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Revision 1.20 by root, Tue Jan 3 04:18:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:21:43 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
45 50
46=over 4 51=over 4
47 52
48=item rot13 53=item rot13
49 54
51 56
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53 58
54=back 59=back
55 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
56=item digital-clock 71=item digital-clock
57 72
58Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
59 84
60=item example-refresh-hooks 85=item example-refresh-hooks
61 86
62Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
63window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
68=head2 General API Considerations 93=head2 General API Considerations
69 94
70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
72like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 97like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
73C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 98C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
74modified). 99modified).
75 100
76When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 101When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
77emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 102emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
78the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 103the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
79terminal is destroyed. 104terminal is destroyed.
80 105
106Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
107hints on what they mean:
108
109=over 4
110
111=item $text
112
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
115
116=item $string
117
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
120encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
121
122=item $octets
123
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way.
126
127=back
128
81=head2 Hooks 129=head2 Hooks
82 130
83The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
84whenever the relevant event happens. 132called whenever the relevant event happens.
133
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
85 140
86All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
87counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
88and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
89 144
92=over 4 147=over 4
93 148
94=item on_init $term 149=item on_init $term
95 150
96Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
97windows are created or the command gets run. 152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
155though.
98 156
99=item on_reset $term 157=item on_reset $term
100 158
101Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
102control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
122requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
123by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 181by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
124 182
125Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
126 184
127=item on_focus_in $term 185=item on_sel_extend $term
128 186
129Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
130focus in processing. 188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
131 189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
132=item on_focus_out $term
133
134Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
135out processing. 190processing.
191
192See the F<selection> example extension.
136 193
137=item on_view_change $term, $offset 194=item on_view_change $term, $offset
138 195
139Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
140scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
151number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
152 209
153=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
154 211
155Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
156 248
157=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
158 250
159Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
160or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
169 261
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173 265
266=item on_focus_in $term
267
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing.
270
271=item on_focus_out $term
272
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing.
275
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
277
278=item on_key_release $term, $event
279
280=item on_button_press $term, $event
281
282=item on_button_release $term, $event
283
284=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
285
286=item on_map_notify $term, $event
287
288=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
289
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
295and column under the mouse cursor.
296
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299
300subwindow.
301
174=back 302=back
175 303
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305
306=over 4
307
308=item $urxvt::TERM
309
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312
313=back
314
176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
177 316
178=over 4 317=over 4
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
179 326
180=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
181 328
182Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
183costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
194 341
195=item $time = urxvt::NOW 342=item $time = urxvt::NOW
196 343
197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
351
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353
354=back
198 355
199=head2 RENDITION 356=head2 RENDITION
200 357
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 358Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell. 359similar information for each screen cell.
250 407
251=cut 408=cut
252 409
253package urxvt; 410package urxvt;
254 411
412use utf8;
255use strict; 413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
256 416
257our $term; 417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
258our @HOOKNAME; 419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
259our $LIBDIR; 421our $LIBDIR;
260 422
261BEGIN { 423BEGIN {
262 urxvt->bootstrap; 424 urxvt->bootstrap;
263 425
266 my $msg = join "", @_; 428 my $msg = join "", @_;
267 $msg .= "\n" 429 $msg .= "\n"
268 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
269 urxvt::warn ($msg); 431 urxvt::warn ($msg);
270 }; 432 };
433
434 delete $ENV{IFS};
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
437 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
271} 438}
272 439
273my @hook_count; 440my @hook_count;
274my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 441my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
275 442
287 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 454 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
288 455
289 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 456 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
290 or next; 457 or next;
291 458
292 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 459 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
293 $hook_count[$htype]++ 460 $hook_count[$htype]++
294 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 461 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
295 } 462 }
296} 463}
297 464
298my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 465my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
299my %script_pkg; 466my %extension_pkg;
300 467
301# load a single script into its own package, once only 468# load a single script into its own package, once only
302sub script_package($) { 469sub extension_package($) {
303 my ($path) = @_; 470 my ($path) = @_;
304 471
305 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 472 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
306 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 473 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
307 474
308 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 475 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
309 476
310 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 477 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
311 or die "$path: $!"; 478 or die "$path: $!";
312 479
313 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 480 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
481 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
314 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 482 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
315 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 483 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
316 . "\n};\n1"; 484 . "\n};\n1";
317 485
318 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 486 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
319 487
320 $pkg 488 $pkg
321 } 489 }
322} 490}
323 491
492our $retval; # return value for urxvt
493
324# called by the rxvt core 494# called by the rxvt core
325sub invoke { 495sub invoke {
326 local $term = shift; 496 local $TERM = shift;
327 my $htype = shift; 497 my $htype = shift;
328 498
329 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 499 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
330 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 500 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
501
502 my %want_ext;
331 503
332 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 504 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
505 if ($_ eq "default") {
506 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);
507 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
508 delete $want_ext{$1};
509 } else {
510 $want_ext{$_}++;
511 }
512 }
513
514 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {
333 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 515 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
334 516
335 if (@files) { 517 if (@files) {
336 register_package script_package $files[0]; 518 register_package extension_package $files[0];
337 } else { 519 } else {
338 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 520 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
339 } 521 }
340 } 522 }
341 523
524 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
525 warn $@ if $@;
526 }
527
528 $retval = undef;
529
530 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
531 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
532 if $verbosity >= 10;
533
534 keys %$cb;
535
536 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
537 eval {
538 $retval = $cb->(
539 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
540 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
541 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
542 $proxy
543 },
544 @_,
545 ) and last;
546 };
547 if ($@) {
548 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
549 warn $@;
550 }
551 }
552 }
553
342 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 554 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
555 # remove hooks if unused
343 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 556 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
344 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 557 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
345 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 558 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
346 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 559 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
347 } 560 }
348 } 561 }
562
563 # clear package objects
564 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
565
566 # clear package
567 %$TERM = ();
349 } 568 }
350 569
351 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 570 $retval
352 or return; 571}
353 572
354 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 573# urxvt::term::proxy
355 if $verbosity >= 10;
356 574
357 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 575sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
358 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 576 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
577 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
578
579 eval qq{
580 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
581 my \$proxy = shift;
582 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
583 }
584 1
585 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
586
587 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
588}
589
590sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {
591 # nop
592}
593
594# urxvt::destroy_hook
595
596sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
597 ${$_[0]}->();
598}
599
600sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
601 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
602}
603
604package urxvt::anyevent;
605
606=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
607
608The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
609C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
610further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
611variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
612cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
613
614=cut
615
616our $VERSION = 1;
617
618$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
619push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
620
621sub timer {
622 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
623
624 my $cb = $arg{cb};
625
626 urxvt::timer
627 ->new
628 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
629 ->cb (sub {
630 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
631 $cb->();
632 })
633}
634
635sub io {
636 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
637
638 my $cb = $arg{cb};
639
640 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
641 ->new
642 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
643 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
644 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
645 ->start
646 ->cb (sub {
647 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
648 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
649 })],
650 urxvt::anyevent::
651}
652
653sub DESTROY {
654 $_[0][1]->stop;
655}
656
657sub condvar {
658 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
659}
660
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
662 ${$_[0]}++;
663}
664
665sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
666 unless (${$_[0]}) {
667 require Carp;
668 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");
359 } 669 }
360
361 0
362} 670}
363 671
364=back 672package urxvt::term;
365 673
366=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 674=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
367 675
368=over 4 676=over 4
677
678=item $term->destroy
679
680Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
681
682=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
683
684Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
685optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
686C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
687
688Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
689source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
690
691 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
692 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
693 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
694 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
695 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
696 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
369 697
370=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 698=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
371 699
372Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 700Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
373optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 701optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
383 711
384Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 712Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
385terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 713terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
386 714
387Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 715Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
388are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 716are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
389list: 717to see the actual list:
390 718
391 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 719 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
392 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 720 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
393 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 721 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
394 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 722 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
395 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 723 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
396 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 724 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
397 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 725 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
398 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 726 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
399 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 727 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
400 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 728 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
401 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 729 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
402 utmpInhibit visualBell 730 utmpInhibit visualBell
403 731
404=cut 732=cut
405 733
406sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 734sub resource($$;$) {
407 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 735 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
408 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 736 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
409 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 737 &urxvt::term::_resource
410} 738}
739
740=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
741
742Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
743the terminal application will use this style.
744
745=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
746
747Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
748set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
411 749
412=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
413 751
414=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
415 753
430#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 768#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
431# 769#
432#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 770#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
433# 771#
434#=cut 772#=cut
435 773#
436sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 774#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
437die;
438 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 775# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
439 776#
440 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 777# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
441 778#
442 my $w = 0; 779# my $w = 0;
443 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 780# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
444 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 781# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
445 } 782# }
446 783#
447 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 784# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
448 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 785# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
449} 786#}
450 787
451=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 788=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
452 789
453Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 790Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
454width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 791width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
461right/bottom side, respectively. 798right/bottom side, respectively.
462 799
463This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible 800This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
464as long as the perl object is referenced. 801as long as the perl object is referenced.
465 802
466Currently, the only method on the C<urxvt::overlay> object is C<set>: 803The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
804
805=over 4
467 806
468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 807=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
469 808
470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 809Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 810text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
472at a specific position inside the overlay. 811at a specific position inside the overlay.
473 812
813=item $overlay->hide
814
815If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
816
817=item $overlay->show
818
819If hidden, display the overlay again.
820
821=back
822
823=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
824
825Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
826C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
827currently).
828
829=cut
830
831sub popup {
832 my ($self, $event) = @_;
833
834 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
835 or return;
836
837 my $popup = bless {
838 term => $self,
839 event => $event,
840 }, urxvt::popup::;
841
842 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
843
844 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
845 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
846
847 $popup
848}
849
474=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 850=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
475 851
476Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 852Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
477accounts for wide and combining characters. 853accounts for wide and combining characters.
478 854
479=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 855=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
480 856
481Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 857Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
482 858
483=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 859=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
484 860
485Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 861Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
862
863=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
864
865Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
866running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
867codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
868string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
869
870Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
871confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
872C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
873
874=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
875
876Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
877locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
878(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
486 879
487=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 880=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
488 881
489Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 882Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
490pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 883pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
491to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 884to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
492 885
886=item $windowid = $term->parent
887
888Return the window id of the toplevel window.
889
890=item $windowid = $term->vt
891
892Return the window id of the terminal window.
893
894=item $window_width = $term->width
895
896=item $window_height = $term->height
897
898=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
899
900=item $font_height = $term->fheight
901
902=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
903
493=item $nrow = $term->nrow 904=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
494 905
495=item $ncol = $term->ncol 906=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
496 907
497Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 908=item $has_focus = $term->focus
498specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
499 909
500=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 910=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
501 911
502Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 912=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
913
914=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
915
916=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
917
918Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
919
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
921
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
923
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
925
926Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
927AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
503 928
504=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 929=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
505 930
506Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 931Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
507C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 932C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
518=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 943=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
519 944
520Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 945Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
521is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 946is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
522terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 947terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
523line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 948line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
949is requested.
524 950
525If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 951If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
526line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 952line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
527to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 953to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
528automatically be updated. 954automatically be updated.
550 976
551See the section on RENDITION, above. 977See the section on RENDITION, above.
552 978
553=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 979=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
554 980
555Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 981Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
556it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 982length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
557means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 983line is joined with the following one.
558 984
985=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
986
987Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
988joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
989and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
990previous row(s)).
991
992=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
993
994Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
995about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
996following methods:
997
998=over 4
999
1000=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1001
1002Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1003
1004=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1005
1006Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1007
1008=item $length = $line->l
1009
1010Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1011
1012=item $rownum = $line->beg
1013
1014=item $rownum = $line->end
1015
1016Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1017
1018=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1019
1020Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1021line.
1022
1023=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1024
1025Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1026
1027=back
1028
1029=cut
1030
1031sub line {
1032 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1033
1034 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1035
1036 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1037
1038 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1039 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1040
1041 bless {
1042 term => $self,
1043 beg => $beg,
1044 end => $end,
1045 ncol => $self->ncol,
1046 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1047 }, urxvt::line::
1048}
1049
1050sub urxvt::line::t {
1051 my ($self) = @_;
1052
1053 if (@_ > 1)
1054 {
1055 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1056 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1057 }
1058
1059 defined wantarray &&
1060 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1061 0, $self->{len}
1062}
1063
1064sub urxvt::line::r {
1065 my ($self) = @_;
1066
1067 if (@_ > 1)
1068 {
1069 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1070 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1071 }
1072
1073 if (defined wantarray) {
1074 my $rend = [
1075 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1076 ];
1077 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1078 return $rend;
1079 }
1080
1081 ()
1082}
1083
1084sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1085sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1086sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1087
1088sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1089 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1090
1091 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1092}
1093
1094sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1095 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1096
1097 use integer;
1098
1099 (
1100 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1101 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1102 )
1103}
1104
1105=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
559=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1106=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
560 1107
561Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1108Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
562where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1109where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
563C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
566 1113
567Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1114Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
568C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1115C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
569 1116
570=back 1117=back
1118
1119=cut
1120
1121package urxvt::popup;
1122
1123=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1124
1125=over 4
1126
1127=cut
1128
1129sub add_item {
1130 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1131
1132 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1133 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1134 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1135
1136 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1137
1138 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1139}
1140
1141sub add_separator {
1142 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1143
1144 $sep ||= "═";
1145
1146 $self->add_item ({
1147 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1148 text => "",
1149 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1150 activate => sub { },
1151 });
1152}
1153
1154sub add_title {
1155 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1156
1157 $self->add_item ({
1158 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1159 text => $title,
1160 activate => sub { },
1161 });
1162}
1163
1164sub add_button {
1165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1166
1167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb});
1168}
1169
1170sub add_toggle {
1171 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1172
1173 my $item; $item = {
1174 type => "button",
1175 text => " $text",
1176 value => $value,
1177 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1178 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1179 };
1180
1181 $self->add_item ($item);
1182}
1183
1184sub show {
1185 my ($self) = @_;
1186
1187 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1188
1189 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1190 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1191 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1192 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1193}
1194
1195sub DESTROY {
1196 my ($self) = @_;
1197
1198 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1199 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1200}
571 1201
572=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1202=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
573 1203
574This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1204This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
575fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1205fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
677This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1307This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
678numbers indicate more verbose output. 1308numbers indicate more verbose output.
679 1309
680=over 4 1310=over 4
681 1311
682=item 0 - only fatal messages 1312=item == 0 - fatal messages
683 1313
684=item 3 - script loading and management 1314=item >= 3 - script loading and management
685 1315
686=item 10 - all events received 1316=item >=10 - all events received
687 1317
688=back 1318=back
689 1319
690=head1 AUTHOR 1320=head1 AUTHOR
691 1321

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