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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.201 by sf-exg, Tue Nov 29 19:20:18 2011 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114 143
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116 145
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
123search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
124search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
129 189
130=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
131 191
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
160 220
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
164 224
165=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
166 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
170the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
171 258
172=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
173 263
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
177 267
178 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
179 315
180=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
181 317
182A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
183by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
184similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
185 321
186=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
187 323
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
189 393
190=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
191 395
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
194overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
195 399
196=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
197 401
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
200not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
201F</tmp> directly.).
202 404
203It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
204i.e.
205 406
206 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
207 410
208Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
209the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
210
211 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
212
213And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
214here :)
215
216The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
217the same content should lead to the same filename.
218
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename):
222
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
224 412
225=back 413=back
226 414
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 416
244 432
245=over 4 433=over 4
246 434
247=item $text 435=item $text
248 436
249Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
250always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
251 439
252=item $string 440=item $string
253 441
254A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
262 450
263=back 451=back
264 452
265=head2 Extension Objects 453=head2 Extension Objects
266 454
267Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 455Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
268for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 456for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
269hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 457which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
270about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 458their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
459extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
271begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 460that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
272use. 461internal use.
273 462
274Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 463Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
275C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 464C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
276 465
277It has the following methods and data members: 466It has the following methods and data members:
298=head2 Hooks 487=head2 Hooks
299 488
300The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 489The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 490called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 491
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 492The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 493the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 494
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 495B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 496hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 497relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 498
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 499I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 500
312=over 4 501=over 4
313 502
314=item on_init $term 503=item on_init $term
315 504
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 505Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 506windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 507call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 508have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 509and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
510place.
511
512=item on_start $term
513
514Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
515trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
516
517=item on_destroy $term
518
519Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
520still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 521
322=item on_reset $term 522=item on_reset $term
323 523
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 524Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 525control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 526variables.
327 527
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 528=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 529
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 530Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 531
337=item on_child_exit $term, $status 532=item on_child_exit $term, $status
352 547
353Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 548Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
354requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 549requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
355by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 550by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
356 551
357Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 552Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
358 553
359=item on_sel_extend $term 554=item on_sel_extend $term
360 555
361Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 556Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
362click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 557click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
363should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 558should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
364processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 559processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
365returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 560returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
366supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 561supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
367 562
368See the F<selection> example extension. 563See the F<selection> example extension.
369 564
370=item on_view_change $term, $offset 565=item on_view_change $term, $offset
371 566
372Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 567Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
373scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 568scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
374show this many lines of scrollback. 569show this many lines of scrollback.
375 570
376=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 571=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
377 572
381 576
382It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 577It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
383$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 578$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
384number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 579number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
385 580
386=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 581=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
582
583Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
584behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
585suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
586confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
587this callback.
588
589C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
590
591=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
387 592
388Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 593Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
389operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 594operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
390information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 595information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
391string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 596string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
392it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 597to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
393future. 598enforced in the future.
599
600For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
601
602 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
603 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
604
605 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
606
607 ... process remaining $osc string
608 }
394 609
395Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 610Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
396as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 611as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
397other users on the same system etc.). 612other users on the same system etc.).
613
614For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
615sender.
398 616
399=item on_add_lines $term, $string 617=item on_add_lines $term, $string
400 618
401Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 619Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
402can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 620can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
407=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 625=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
408 626
409Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 627Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
410suppress or filter tty input. 628suppress or filter tty input.
411 629
630=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
631
632Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
633can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
634and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
635locale-encoded.
636
412=item on_line_update $term, $row 637=item on_line_update $term, $row
413 638
414Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 639Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
415screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 640screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
416that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 641that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
423later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 648later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
424you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 649you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
425 650
426=item on_refresh_begin $term 651=item on_refresh_begin $term
427 652
428Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 653Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
429or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 654similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
430restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 655restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
431code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 656code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
432 657
433=item on_refresh_end $term 658=item on_refresh_end $term
434 659
435Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 660Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
436 661
437=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 662=item on_user_command $term, $string
438 663
439Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 664Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
440C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 665a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
441resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 666resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
667
668The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
669slightly in the future.
670
671=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
672
673Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
674windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
675returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
442 676
443=item on_x_event $term, $event 677=item on_x_event $term, $event
444 678
445Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 679Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
446windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 680windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
447members are not passed. 681members are not passed.
448 682
683=item on_root_event $term, $event
684
685Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
686
449=item on_focus_in $term 687=item on_focus_in $term
450 688
451Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 689Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
452does focus in processing. 690does focus in processing.
453 691
454=item on_focus_out $term 692=item on_focus_out $term
455 693
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 694Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 695focus out processing.
458 696
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 697=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
460 698
699=item on_property_notify $term, $event
700
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 701=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 702
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 703=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 704
465=item on_button_press $term, $event 705=item on_button_press $term, $event
470 710
471=item on_map_notify $term, $event 711=item on_map_notify $term, $event
472 712
473=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 713=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
474 714
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 715Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 716the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 717
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 718The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 719manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 720(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 721
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 722C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 723output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 724
485subwindow. 725subwindow.
726
727=item on_client_message $term, $event
728
729=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
730
731=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
732
733Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
734format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
735
736=item on_bell $term
737
738Called on receipt of a bell character.
486 739
487=back 740=back
488 741
489=cut 742=cut
490 743
496use Scalar::Util (); 749use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 750use List::Util ();
498 751
499our $VERSION = 1; 752our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 753our $TERM;
754our @TERM_INIT;
755our @TERM_EXT;
501our @HOOKNAME; 756our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 757our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 758our %OPTION;
504 759
505our $LIBDIR; 760our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 761our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 762our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 763our $RXVTNAME;
509 764
765our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
766
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 768
512=over 4 769=over 4
513 770
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 771=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
527=item $urxvt::TERM 784=item $urxvt::TERM
528 785
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 786The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 787object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
531 788
789=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
790
791All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
792created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
793gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
794so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
795
796This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
797first.
798
799=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
800
801Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
802get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
803but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
804
532=back 805=back
533 806
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 807=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 808
536=over 4 809=over 4
537 810
538=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 811=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
539 812
540Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 813Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
541costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 814include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
542starts up. 815is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
816terminal from starting up.
543 817
544=item urxvt::warn $string 818=item urxvt::warn $string
545 819
546Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 820Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
547newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 821newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
548that calls this function. 822that calls this function.
549 823
550Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 824Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
551correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 825correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
552 826
553Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 827Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
828
829=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
830
831Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
832whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
833objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
834is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
554 835
555=item $time = urxvt::NOW 836=item $time = urxvt::NOW
556 837
557Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 838Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
558 839
601 882
602=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 883=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
603 884
604Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 885Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
605 886
606=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 887=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
888urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
607 889
608Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 890Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
609underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 891underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
610the bitset. 892the bitset.
611 893
616Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 898Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
617 899
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 900=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619 901
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 902=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
903
904=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
621 905
622Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 906Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
623specified one. 907specified one.
624 908
625=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 909=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 928 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 929 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 930 };
647} 931}
648 932
933no warnings 'utf8';
934
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 935my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 936
651sub verbose { 937sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 938 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 939 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 942my %extension_pkg;
657 943
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 944# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 945sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 946 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 947
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 948 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 949 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 950 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 951 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 954 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 955
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 956 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 957 or die "$path: $!";
674 958
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 959 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 960 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 961 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 962 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 963 . "\n};\n1";
682 964
683 eval $source 965 eval $source
693sub invoke { 975sub invoke {
694 local $TERM = shift; 976 local $TERM = shift;
695 my $htype = shift; 977 my $htype = shift;
696 978
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 979 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 980 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
699 981
700 my %ext_arg; 982 my %ext_arg;
701 983
984 {
985 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
986 @TERM_INIT = ();
987 $_->($TERM) for @init;
988 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
989 @TERM_EXT = ();
990 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
991 }
992
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 993 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 994 if ($_ eq "default") {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 995 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 996 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 997 delete $ext_arg{$1};
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 998 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 999 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
709 } else { 1000 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1001 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 } 1002 }
712 } 1003 }
713 1004
714 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1005 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
715 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1006 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
716 1007
717 if (@files) { 1008 if (@files) {
718 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1009 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
719 } else { 1010 } else {
720 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1011 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
721 } 1012 }
722 } 1013 }
723 1014
729 1020
730 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1021 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
731 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1022 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 1023 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 1024
734 keys %$cb; 1025 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
735
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1026 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
738 and last; 1027 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 1028
740 if ($@) { 1029 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1030 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 1031 warn $@;
743 } 1032 }
754 # clear package 1043 # clear package
755 %$TERM = (); 1044 %$TERM = ();
756 } 1045 }
757 1046
758 $retval 1047 $retval
1048}
1049
1050sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1051 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1052}
1053
1054sub rend2mask {
1055 no strict 'refs';
1056 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1057 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1058 my @failed;
1059 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1060 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1061 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1062 } else {
1063 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1064 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1065 push @failed, $spec;
1066 next;
1067 }
1068 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1069 if ( $neg ) {
1070 $mask &= ~$cur;
1071 } else {
1072 $mask |= $cur;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 }
1076 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
759} 1077}
760 1078
761# urxvt::term::extension 1079# urxvt::term::extension
762 1080
763package urxvt::term::extension; 1081package urxvt::term::extension;
834is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1152is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
835work. 1153work.
836 1154
837=cut 1155=cut
838 1156
839our $VERSION = 1; 1157our $VERSION = '5.23';
840 1158
841$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1159$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
842push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1160push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
843 1161
844sub timer { 1162sub timer {
846 1164
847 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1165 my $cb = $arg{cb};
848 1166
849 urxvt::timer 1167 urxvt::timer
850 ->new 1168 ->new
851 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1169 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
852 ->cb (sub { 1170 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
853 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1171 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
854 $cb->(); 1172 $cb->();
855 }) 1173 })
856} 1174}
857 1175
858sub io { 1176sub io {
859 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
860 1178
861 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1181 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
862 1182
863 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1183 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
864 ->new 1184 ->new
865 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1185 ->fd ($fd)
866 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1186 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
867 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1187 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
868 ->start 1188 ->start
869 ->cb (sub { 1189 ->cb ($cb)
870 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
871 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
872 })],
873 urxvt::anyevent:: 1190 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1191}
1192
1193sub idle {
1194 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1195
1196 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1197
1198 urxvt::iw
1199 ->new
1200 ->start
1201 ->cb ($cb)
1202}
1203
1204sub child {
1205 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1206
1207 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1208
1209 urxvt::pw
1210 ->new
1211 ->start ($arg{pid})
1212 ->cb (sub {
1213 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1214 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1215 })
874} 1216}
875 1217
876sub DESTROY { 1218sub DESTROY {
877 $_[0][1]->stop; 1219 $_[0][1]->stop;
878} 1220}
879 1221
880sub condvar { 1222# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
881 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1223sub one_event {
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
885 ${$_[0]}++;
886}
887
888sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
889 unless (${$_[0]}) {
890 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1224 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
891 }
892} 1225}
893 1226
894package urxvt::term; 1227package urxvt::term;
895 1228
896=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1229=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
901 1234
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1235# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1236# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1237sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1238 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1239
1240 no strict 'refs';
1241
1242 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1243
1244 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
906 1245
907 my $proxy = bless { 1246 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1247 _pkg => $pkg,
909 argv => $argv, 1248 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1249 }, $pkg;
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1265hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1266
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1267Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1268couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1269initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1270C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1271refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1272
933=cut 1273=cut
934 1274
935sub new { 1275sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1276 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1277
1278 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1279 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1280
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1281 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1282}
940 1283
941=item $term->destroy 1284=item $term->destroy
942 1285
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1286Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
973 1316
974Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1317Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
975optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1318optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
976C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1319C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
977 1320
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1321Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
979source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1322source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
980 1323
981 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1324 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
982 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1325 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
983 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1326 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
984 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1327 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
985 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1328 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
986 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1329 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1330 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
987 1331
988=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1332=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
989 1333
990Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1334Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
991optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1335optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1000likely change). 1344likely change).
1001 1345
1002Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1346Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1003terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1347terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1004 1348
1005Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1349Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1006are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1350are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1007to see the actual list: 1351to see the actual list:
1008 1352
1009 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1353 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1010 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1354 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1011 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1355 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1012 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1356 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1357 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1013 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1358 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1014 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1359 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1015 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1360 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1016 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1361 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1017 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1362 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1018 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1019 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1364 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1020 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1365 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1021 visualBell 1366 utmpInhibit visualBell
1022 1367
1023=cut 1368=cut
1024 1369
1025sub resource($$;$) { 1370sub resource($$;$) {
1026 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1371 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1027 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1372 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1028 &urxvt::term::_resource 1373 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1029} 1374}
1030 1375
1031=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1376=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1032 1377
1033Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1378Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1037 1382
1038This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1383This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1039only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1384only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1040the wrong resources. 1385the wrong resources.
1041 1386
1042=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1387=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1043 1388
1044Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1389Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1045C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1390C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1046 1391
1047=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1392=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1048 1393
1049Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1394Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1058 1403
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1060 1405
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1406=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1062 1407
1063Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1408Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1064and optionally set them to new values. 1409
1410When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1411C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1412screen.
1413
1414=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1415
1416Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1065 1417
1066=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1418=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1067 1419
1068Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1420Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1069C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1421C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1070rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1422rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1071a selection. 1423a selection.
1072 1424
1073=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1425=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1074 1426
1075Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1427Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1428true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1076set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1429with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1077is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1430is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1078 1431
1079=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1432=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1080 1433
1081Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1434Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1435and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1436
1437=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1438
1439Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1082 1440
1083=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1441=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1084 1442
1085Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1443Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1086 1444
1116 1474
1117The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1475The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1118 1476
1119=over 4 1477=over 4
1120 1478
1121=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1479=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1122 1480
1123Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1481Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1124text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1482text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1125at a specific position inside the overlay. 1483at a specific position inside the overlay.
1484
1485If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1126 1486
1127=item $overlay->hide 1487=item $overlay->hide
1128 1488
1129If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1489If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1130 1490
1200 1560
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1561Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1562confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1563C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1564
1565=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1566
1567Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1568
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1569=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1570
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1571Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1572locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1573(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1210 1574
1211=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1575=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1212 1576
1213Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1214pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1215to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1582
1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1584CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1585is set.
1216 1586
1217=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1587=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1218 1588
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1589Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1590be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1591description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1592the previous value.
1223 1593
1594=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1595
1596Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1597is used.
1598
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1599=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1600
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1601Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1602
1228=item $windowid = $term->vt 1603=item $windowid = $term->vt
1234Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1609Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1235to receive pointer events all the times: 1610to receive pointer events all the times:
1236 1611
1237 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1612 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1238 1613
1614=item $term->focus_in
1615
1616=item $term->focus_out
1617
1618=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1621
1622Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1623
1239=item $window_width = $term->width 1624=item $window_width = $term->width
1240 1625
1241=item $window_height = $term->height 1626=item $window_height = $term->height
1242 1627
1243=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1628=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1273=item $env = $term->env 1658=item $env = $term->env
1274 1659
1275Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1660Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1276similar to C<\%ENV>. 1661similar to C<\%ENV>.
1277 1662
1663=item @envv = $term->envv
1664
1665Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1666
1667=item @argv = $term->argv
1668
1669Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1670includes the program name as first element.
1671
1278=cut 1672=cut
1279 1673
1280sub env { 1674sub env {
1281 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1282 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1675 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1283 } else {
1284 +{ %ENV }
1285 }
1286} 1676}
1287 1677
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1678=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1289 1679
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1680=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1291 1681
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1682=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1683
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1684Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1685AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1686
1687=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1688
1689Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1690
1691=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1692
1693Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1296 1694
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1695=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1696
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1697Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1698C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1308 1706
1309Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1707Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1310 1708
1311=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1709=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1312 1710
1313Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1711Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1314is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1712is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1315terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1316line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1713terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1317is requested. 1714is requested.
1318 1715
1319If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1716If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1717line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1718to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1719automatically be updated.
1323 1720
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1721C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1722than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1723characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1724do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1725in the private use area.
1329 1726
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1727You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1728that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1729characters.
1333 1730
1477where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1874where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1478C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1875C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1479 1876
1480=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1877=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1481 1878
1482Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1879Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1483C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1880C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1484 1881
1485=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1882=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1486 1883
1884=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1885
1487Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1886Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1887manpage.
1488 1888
1489=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1889=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1490 1890
1491Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1891Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1492synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1892synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1493 1893
1494=item $term->allow_events_async 1894=item $term->allow_events_async
1495 1895
1496Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1896Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1497 1897
1504Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1904Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1505recent grab. 1905recent grab.
1506 1906
1507=item $term->ungrab 1907=item $term->ungrab
1508 1908
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1909Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1910evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1911the session.
1912
1913=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1914
1915=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1916
1917=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1918
1919=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1920
1921=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1922
1923=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1924
1925=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1926
1927=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1928
1929=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1930
1931=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1932
1933=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1934
1935=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1936
1937=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1938
1939Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1940the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1941directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1942
1513=back 1943=back
1514 1944
1515=cut 1945=cut
1516 1946
1580 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1581 2011
1582 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2012 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1583} 2013}
1584 2014
1585=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2015=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1586 2016
1587Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2017Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1588whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2018whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1589argument. 2019first argument.
1590 2020
1591=cut 2021=cut
1592 2022
1593sub add_toggle { 2023sub add_toggle {
1594 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2024 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1595 2025
1596 my $item; $item = { 2026 my $item; $item = {
1597 type => "button", 2027 type => "button",
1598 text => " $text", 2028 text => " $text",
1599 value => $value, 2029 value => $value,
1618 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2048 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1619 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2049 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1620 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2050 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1621 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2051 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1622 2052
1623 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2053 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2054 $env, "popup",
1624 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2055 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1625 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2056 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1626 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2057 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1627 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2058 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1628 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2059 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1629 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2060 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1630 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2061 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2062
2063 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2064 $term->ungrab;
2065 $term->destroy;
2066 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2067 }
1631} 2068}
1632 2069
1633sub DESTROY { 2070sub DESTROY {
1634 my ($self) = @_; 2071 my ($self) = @_;
1635 2072
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2073 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2074 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 2075}
1639 2076
1640=back 2077=back
2078
2079=cut
2080
2081package urxvt::watcher;
1641 2082
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2083=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 2084
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2085This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2086fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1649 ->new 2090 ->new
1650 ->interval (1) 2091 ->interval (1)
1651 ->cb (sub { 2092 ->cb (sub {
1652 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2093 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1653 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2094 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1654 }); 2095 });
1655 2096
1656=over 4 2097=over 4
1657 2098
1658=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2099=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1659 2100
1662 2103
1663=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2104=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1664 2105
1665Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2106Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1666 2107
1667=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1668
1669Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1670
1671=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2108=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1672 2109
1673Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2110Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2111new $interval).
1674 2112
1675=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2113=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1676 2114
1677Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2115By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1678stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2116stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1679is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2117is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1680 2118
1681=item $timer = $timer->start 2119=item $timer = $timer->start
1682 2120
1683Start the timer. 2121Start the timer.
1684 2122
1685=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2123=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1686 2124
1687Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2125Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2126also replaces the interval.
1688 2127
1689=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2128=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1690 2129
1691Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2130Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1692 2131
1693=item $timer = $timer->stop 2132=item $timer = $timer->stop
1694 2133
1702 2141
1703 $term->{socket} = ... 2142 $term->{socket} = ...
1704 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2143 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1705 ->new 2144 ->new
1706 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2145 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1707 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2146 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1708 ->start 2147 ->start
1709 ->cb (sub { 2148 ->cb (sub {
1710 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2149 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1711 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2150 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1712 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2151 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1725Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2164Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1726is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2165is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1727 2166
1728=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2167=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1729 2168
1730Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2169Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1731 2170
1732=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2171=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1733 2172
1734Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2173Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1735C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2174C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1736together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2175together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1737 2176
1738=item $iow = $iow->start 2177=item $iow = $iow->start
1739 2178
1740Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2179Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1741 2180
1742=item $iow = $iow->stop 2181=item $iow = $iow->stop
1743 2182
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2183Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2184
2185=back
2186
2187=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2188
2189This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2190the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2191some useful work.
2192
2193=over 4
2194
2195=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2196
2197Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2198
2199=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2200
2201Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2202
2203=item $timer = $timer->start
2204
2205Start the watcher.
2206
2207=item $timer = $timer->stop
2208
2209Stop the watcher.
2210
2211=back
2212
2213=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2214
2215This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2216process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2217
2218 my $pid = fork;
2219 ...
2220 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2221 ->new
2222 ->start ($pid)
2223 ->cb (sub {
2224 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2225 ...
2226 });
2227
2228=over 4
2229
2230=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2231
2232Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2235
2236Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2237
2238=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2239
2240Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2241
2242=item $pw = $pw->stop
2243
2244Stop the watcher.
1745 2245
1746=back 2246=back
1747 2247
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2248=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 2249
1758 2258
1759=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2259=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1760 2260
1761=item >=10 - all called hooks 2261=item >=10 - all called hooks
1762 2262
1763=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2263=item >=11 - hook return values
1764 2264
1765=back 2265=back
1766 2266
1767=head1 AUTHOR 2267=head1 AUTHOR
1768 2268
1769 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2269 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1770 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2270 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1771 2271
1772=cut 2272=cut
1773 2273
17741 22741
2275
2276# vim: sw=3:

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