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Revision 1.100 by root, Wed Jan 18 08:33:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.206 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:06:15 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
150 315
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 317
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
156 321
157=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
158 323
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
160 393
161=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
162 395
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
166 399
167=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
168 401
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173 404
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
175i.e.
176 406
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
178 410
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195 412
196=back 413=back
197 414
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 416
215 432
216=over 4 433=over 4
217 434
218=item $text 435=item $text
219 436
220Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
221always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
222 439
223=item $string 440=item $string
224 441
225A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
229=item $octets 446=item $octets
230 447
231Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
232locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
233 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
234=back 457=back
235 458
236=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
237 460
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 467internal use.
244 468
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 471
248It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
269=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
270 494
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 497
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 500
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 504
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 506
283=over 4 507=over 4
284 508
285=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
286 510
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 527
293=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
294 529
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 532variables.
298 533
299=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 535
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
303 542
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 544
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 553
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 557
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 559
321=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
322 561
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 568
330See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
331 570
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 572
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
337 576
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 578
343 582
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 586
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
349 598
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
355future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
356 615
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
360 622
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 624
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
369=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
370 632
371Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
372suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
373 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
374=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
375 644
376Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
377screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
378that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
385later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
387 656
388=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
389 658
390Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
391or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
392restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
393code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
394 663
395=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
396 665
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 667
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
400 669
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 689
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 691
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
410 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
411=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
412 701
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
415 704
416=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
417 706
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
420 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 715
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 717
425=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
430 723
431=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
432 725
433=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
434 727
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 730
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 734
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 737
445subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
446 752
447=back 753=back
448 754
449=cut 755=cut
450 756
456use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
458 764
459our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
461our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
464 772
465our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
469 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 781
472=over 4 782=over 4
473 783
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
487=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
488 798
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
491 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
492=back 818=back
493 819
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 821
496=over 4 822=over 4
497 823
498=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
499 825
500Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
501costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
502starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
503 830
504=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
505 832
506Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
507newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
508that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
509 836
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 839
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
514 848
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 850
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 852
561 895
562=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
563 897
564Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
565 899
566=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
567 902
568Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
569underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
570the bitset. 905the bitset.
571 906
576Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
577 912
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 914
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
581 918
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 920specified one.
584 921
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 943 };
944}
607 945
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment 946no warnings 'utf8';
609 delete $ENV{IFS}; 947
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 948sub resource {
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 950
951 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
952
953 0
613} 954}
614 955
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 956my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 957
617sub verbose { 958sub verbose {
622my %extension_pkg; 963my %extension_pkg;
623 964
624# load a single script into its own package, once only 965# load a single script into its own package, once only
625sub extension_package($) { 966sub extension_package($) {
626 my ($path) = @_; 967 my ($path) = @_;
627
628 no strict 'refs';
629 968
630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 969 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 970 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1; 971 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 972 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 975 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637 976
638 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 977 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
639 or die "$path: $!"; 978 or die "$path: $!";
640 979
641 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
642
643 my $source = 980 my $source =
644 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 981 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 982 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 983 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
647 . "\n};\n1"; 984 . "\n};\n1";
648 985
649 eval $source 986 eval $source
659sub invoke { 996sub invoke {
660 local $TERM = shift; 997 local $TERM = shift;
661 my $htype = shift; 998 my $htype = shift;
662 999
663 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1000 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
664 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1001 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
665 1002
666 my %ext_arg; 1003 my %ext_arg;
667 1004
1005 {
1006 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1007 @TERM_INIT = ();
1008 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1009 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1010 @TERM_EXT = ();
1011 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1012 }
1013
668 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1014 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
669 if ($_ eq "default") { 1015 if ($_ eq "default") {
670 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1016 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
671 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1017 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
672 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1018 delete $ext_arg{$1};
673 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1019 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
674 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1020 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
675 } else { 1021 } else {
676 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1022 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
677 } 1023 }
678 } 1024 }
679 1025
680 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1026 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
681 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1027 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
682 1028
683 if (@files) { 1029 if (@files) {
684 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1030 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
685 } else { 1031 } else {
686 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1032 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
687 } 1033 }
688 } 1034 }
689 1035
695 1041
696 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1042 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
697 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1043 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
698 if $verbosity >= 10; 1044 if $verbosity >= 10;
699 1045
700 keys %$cb; 1046 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
701
702 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
703 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1047 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
704 and last; 1048 $retval ||= $retval_;
705 1049
706 if ($@) { 1050 if ($@) {
707 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1051 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
708 warn $@; 1052 warn $@;
709 } 1053 }
722 } 1066 }
723 1067
724 $retval 1068 $retval
725} 1069}
726 1070
727sub exec_async(@) { 1071sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
728 my $pid = fork; 1072 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1073}
729 1074
730 return 1075sub rend2mask {
731 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1076 no strict 'refs';
732 1077 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
733 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1078 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
734 1079 my @failed;
735 exec @_; 1080 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
736 _exit 255; 1081 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1082 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1083 } else {
1084 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1085 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1086 push @failed, $spec;
1087 next;
1088 }
1089 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1090 if ( $neg ) {
1091 $mask &= ~$cur;
1092 } else {
1093 $mask |= $cur;
1094 }
1095 }
1096 }
1097 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
737} 1098}
738 1099
739# urxvt::term::extension 1100# urxvt::term::extension
740 1101
741package urxvt::term::extension; 1102package urxvt::term::extension;
812is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1173is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
813work. 1174work.
814 1175
815=cut 1176=cut
816 1177
817our $VERSION = 1; 1178our $VERSION = '5.23';
818 1179
819$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1180$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
820push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1181push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
821 1182
822sub timer { 1183sub timer {
824 1185
825 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
826 1187
827 urxvt::timer 1188 urxvt::timer
828 ->new 1189 ->new
829 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1190 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
830 ->cb (sub { 1191 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
831 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1192 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
832 $cb->(); 1193 $cb->();
833 }) 1194 })
834} 1195}
835 1196
836sub io { 1197sub io {
837 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1198 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
838 1199
839 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1200 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1201 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1202 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
840 1203
841 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1204 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
842 ->new 1205 ->new
843 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1206 ->fd ($fd)
844 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1207 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
845 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1208 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
846 ->start 1209 ->start
847 ->cb (sub { 1210 ->cb ($cb)
848 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
849 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
850 })],
851 urxvt::anyevent:: 1211 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1212}
1213
1214sub idle {
1215 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1216
1217 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1218
1219 urxvt::iw
1220 ->new
1221 ->start
1222 ->cb ($cb)
1223}
1224
1225sub child {
1226 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1227
1228 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1229
1230 urxvt::pw
1231 ->new
1232 ->start ($arg{pid})
1233 ->cb (sub {
1234 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1235 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1236 })
852} 1237}
853 1238
854sub DESTROY { 1239sub DESTROY {
855 $_[0][1]->stop; 1240 $_[0][1]->stop;
856} 1241}
857 1242
858sub condvar { 1243# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
859 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1244sub one_event {
860}
861
862sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
863 ${$_[0]}++;
864}
865
866sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
867 unless (${$_[0]}) {
868 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1245 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
869 }
870} 1246}
871 1247
872package urxvt::term; 1248package urxvt::term;
873 1249
874=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1250=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
879 1255
880# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1256# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
881# as hooks 1257# as hooks
882sub register_package { 1258sub register_package {
883 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1259 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1260
1261 no strict 'refs';
1262
1263 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1264
1265 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
884 1266
885 my $proxy = bless { 1267 my $proxy = bless {
886 _pkg => $pkg, 1268 _pkg => $pkg,
887 argv => $argv, 1269 argv => $argv,
888 }, $pkg; 1270 }, $pkg;
904hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1286hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
905 1287
906Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1288Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
907couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1289couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
908initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1290initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
909C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1291C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1292refer to global data (which is race free).
910 1293
911=cut 1294=cut
912 1295
913sub new { 1296sub new {
914 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1297 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
915 1298
1299 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1300 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1301
916 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1302 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
917} 1303}
918 1304
919=item $term->destroy 1305=item $term->destroy
920 1306
921Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1307Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
922etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1308etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
923watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1309watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
924 1310
1311=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1312
1313Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1314("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1315the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1316be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1317
1318Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1319
1320=cut
1321
1322sub exec_async {
1323 my $self = shift;
1324
1325 my $pid = fork;
1326
1327 return $pid
1328 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1329
1330 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1331
1332 exec @_;
1333 urxvt::_exit 255;
1334}
1335
925=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1336=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
926 1337
927Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1338Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
928optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1339optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
929C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1340C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
930 1341
931Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1342Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
932source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1343source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
933 1344
934 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1345 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
935 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1346 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1347 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
936 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1348 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
937 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
938 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1350 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
939 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1351 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
940 1352
941=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1353=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
942 1354
943Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1355Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
944optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1356optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
953likely change). 1365likely change).
954 1366
955Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1367Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
956terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1368terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
957 1369
958Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1370Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
959are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1371are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
960to see the actual list: 1372to see the actual list:
961 1373
962 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1374 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
963 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1375 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
964 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1376 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
965 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1377 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1378 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
966 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1379 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
967 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1380 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
968 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1381 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
969 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1382 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
970 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1383 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
971 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1384 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
972 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1385 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1386 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
973 utmpInhibit visualBell 1387 utmpInhibit visualBell
974 1388
975=cut 1389=cut
976 1390
977sub resource($$;$) { 1391sub resource($$;$) {
978 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1392 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
979 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1393 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
980 &urxvt::term::_resource 1394 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
981} 1395}
982 1396
983=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1397=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
984 1398
985Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1399Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
989 1403
990This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1404This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
991only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1405only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
992the wrong resources. 1406the wrong resources.
993 1407
994=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1408=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
995 1409
996Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1410Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
997C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1411C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1412
1413=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1414
1415Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1416C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1417used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1418C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
998 1419
999=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1420=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1000 1421
1001Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1422Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1002the terminal application will use this style. 1423the terminal application will use this style.
1010 1431
1011=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1432=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1012 1433
1013=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1434=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1014 1435
1015Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1436Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1016and optionally set them to new values. 1437
1438When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1439C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1440screen.
1441
1442=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1443
1444Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1017 1445
1018=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1446=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1019 1447
1020Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1448Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1021C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1449C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1022rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1450rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1023a selection. 1451a selection.
1024 1452
1025=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1453=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1026 1454
1027Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1455Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1456true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1028set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1457with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1029is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1458is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1030 1459
1031=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1460=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1032 1461
1033Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1462Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1463and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1464
1465=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1466
1467Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1034 1468
1035=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1469=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1036 1470
1037Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1471Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1038 1472
1068 1502
1069The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1503The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1070 1504
1071=over 4 1505=over 4
1072 1506
1073=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1507=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1074 1508
1075Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1509Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1076text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1510text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1077at a specific position inside the overlay. 1511at a specific position inside the overlay.
1512
1513If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1078 1514
1079=item $overlay->hide 1515=item $overlay->hide
1080 1516
1081If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1517If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1082 1518
1152 1588
1153Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1589Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1154confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1590confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1155C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1591C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1156 1592
1593=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1594
1595Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1596
1157=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1597=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1158 1598
1159Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1599Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1160locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1600locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1161(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1601(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1162 1602
1163=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1603=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1164 1604
1165Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1605Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1166pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1606pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1167to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1607to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1608
1609=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1610
1611Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1612CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1613is set.
1168 1614
1169=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1615=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1170 1616
1171Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1617Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1172be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1618be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1173description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1619description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1174the previous value. 1620the previous value.
1175 1621
1622=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1623
1624Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1625is used.
1626
1176=item $windowid = $term->parent 1627=item $windowid = $term->parent
1177 1628
1178Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1629Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1179 1630
1180=item $windowid = $term->vt 1631=item $windowid = $term->vt
1186Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1637Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1187to receive pointer events all the times: 1638to receive pointer events all the times:
1188 1639
1189 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1640 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1190 1641
1642=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1643
1644Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1645
1646=item $term->focus_in
1647
1648=item $term->focus_out
1649
1650=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1651
1652=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1653
1654Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1655
1191=item $window_width = $term->width 1656=item $window_width = $term->width
1192 1657
1193=item $window_height = $term->height 1658=item $window_height = $term->height
1194 1659
1195=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1660=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1225=item $env = $term->env 1690=item $env = $term->env
1226 1691
1227Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1692Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1228similar to C<\%ENV>. 1693similar to C<\%ENV>.
1229 1694
1695=item @envv = $term->envv
1696
1697Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1698
1699=item @argv = $term->argv
1700
1701Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1702includes the program name as first element.
1703
1230=cut 1704=cut
1231 1705
1232sub env { 1706sub env {
1233 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1234 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1707 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1235 } else {
1236 +{ %ENV }
1237 }
1238} 1708}
1239 1709
1240=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1710=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1241 1711
1242=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1712=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1243 1713
1244=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1714=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1245 1715
1246Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1716Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1247AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1717AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1718
1719=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1720
1721Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1722
1723=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1724
1725Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1248 1726
1249=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1250 1728
1251Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1729Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1252C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1260 1738
1261Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1739Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1262 1740
1263=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1741=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1264 1742
1265Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1743Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1266is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1744is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1267terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1268line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1745terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1269is requested. 1746is requested.
1270 1747
1271If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1748If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1272line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1749line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1273to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1750to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1274automatically be updated. 1751automatically be updated.
1275 1752
1276C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1753C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1277than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1754than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1278(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1755characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1279that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1756do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1280characters in the private use area. 1757in the private use area.
1281 1758
1282You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1759You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1283that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1760that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1284characters. 1761characters.
1285 1762
1429where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1908
1432=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1433 1910
1434Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1435C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1436 1913
1437=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1438 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1439Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1440 1920
1441=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1442 1922
1443Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1444synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1445 1925
1446=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1447 1927
1448Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1449 1929
1456Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1457recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1458 1938
1459=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1460 1940
1461Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1462evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1463the session. 1943the session.
1944
1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1946
1947=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1948
1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1950
1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1952
1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1954
1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1956
1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1958
1959=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1960
1961=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1962
1963=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1964
1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1966
1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1968
1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1974
1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1464 1978
1465=back 1979=back
1466 1980
1467=cut 1981=cut
1468 1982
1532 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1533 2047
1534 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1535} 2049}
1536 2050
1537=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1538 2052
1539Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1540whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1541argument. 2055first argument.
1542 2056
1543=cut 2057=cut
1544 2058
1545sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1546 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1547 2061
1548 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1549 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1550 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1551 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1570 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1571 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1572 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1573 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1574 2088
1575 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1576 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2090 $env, "popup",
2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1577 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1578 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1579 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1580 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1581} 2104}
1582 2105
1583sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1584 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1585 2108
1586 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2109 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1587 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2110 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1588} 2111}
1589 2112
1590=back 2113=back
2114
2115=cut
2116
2117package urxvt::watcher;
1591 2118
1592=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1593 2120
1594This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1595fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1599 ->new 2126 ->new
1600 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1601 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1602 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1603 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1604 }); 2131 });
1605 2132
1606=over 4 2133=over 4
1607 2134
1608=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1609 2136
1612 2139
1613=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1614 2141
1615Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1616 2143
1617=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1618
1619Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1620
1621=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1622 2145
1623Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1624 2148
1625=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1626 2150
1627Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1628stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1629is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1630 2154
1631=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1632 2156
1633Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1634 2158
1635=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1636 2160
1637Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2165
2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1638 2167
1639=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1640 2169
1641Stop the timer. 2170Stop the timer.
1642 2171
1648 2177
1649 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1650 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1651 ->new 2180 ->new
1652 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1653 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1654 ->start 2183 ->start
1655 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1656 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1657 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1658 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1671Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1672is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1673 2202
1674=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1675 2204
1676Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1677 2206
1678=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1679 2208
1680Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1681C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1682together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1683 2212
1684=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1685 2214
1686Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1687 2216
1688=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1689 2218
1690Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2224
2225This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2226the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2227some useful work.
2228
2229=over 4
2230
2231=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2232
2233Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2234
2235=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2236
2237Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2238
2239=item $timer = $timer->start
2240
2241Start the watcher.
2242
2243=item $timer = $timer->stop
2244
2245Stop the watcher.
2246
2247=back
2248
2249=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2250
2251This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2252process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2253
2254 my $pid = fork;
2255 ...
2256 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2257 ->new
2258 ->start ($pid)
2259 ->cb (sub {
2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2261 ...
2262 });
2263
2264=over 4
2265
2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2267
2268Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2269
2270=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2271
2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2273
2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2275
2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2277
2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
2279
2280Stop the watcher.
1691 2281
1692=back 2282=back
1693 2283
1694=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2284=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1695 2285
1704 2294
1705=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1706 2296
1707=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
1708 2298
1709=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1710 2300
1711=back 2301=back
1712 2302
1713=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1714 2304
1715 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1716 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1717 2307
1718=cut 2308=cut
1719 2309
17201 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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