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Revision 1.62 by root, Mon Jan 9 02:06:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.206 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:06:15 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
78 315
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 317
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
84 393
85=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
86 395
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
90 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
91=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 416
93=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
94 418
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 432
109=over 4 433=over 4
110 434
111=item $text 435=item $text
112 436
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 439
116=item $string 440=item $string
117 441
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 446=item $octets
123 447
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
126 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
127=back 491=back
128 492
129=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
130 494
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 497
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 500
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 504
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 506
147=over 4 507=over 4
148 508
149=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
150 510
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 527
157=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
158 529
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 532variables.
162 533
163=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 535
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
167 542
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 544
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 553
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 557
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 559
185=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
186 561
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 568
192See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
193 570
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 572
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
199 576
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 578
205 582
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 586
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 598
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
218 615
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
222 622
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 624
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 629output.
230 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 644
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 656
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 658
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 663
252=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
253 665
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 667
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 669
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 699
262=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
263 701
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
266 704
267=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
268 706
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
271 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 715
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 717
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 719
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 721
281 723
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 725
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 727
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 730
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 734
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 737
296subwindow. 738subwindow.
297 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
298=back 753=back
299 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 781
302=over 4 782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 796
304=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
305 798
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
309=back 818=back
310 819
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 821
313=over 4 822=over 4
314 823
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 825
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
328 830
329=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
330 832
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
334 836
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 839
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 841
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 843
342started setuid or setgid. 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 848
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 850
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 852
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 854
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 874
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 876
356=back 877=back
357 878
374 895
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 897
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 899
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 902
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 905the bitset.
384 906
386 908
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 910
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 912
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 914
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 918
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 920specified one.
397 921
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 923
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 926zero.
403 927
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 929
406Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
407 931
408=back 932=back
409 933
410=cut 934=cut
411 935
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 943 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 944}
441 945
442my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
952
953 0
954}
955
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 956my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 957
445sub verbose { 958sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 959 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 960 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 961}
449 962
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 963my %extension_pkg;
469 964
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 965# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 966sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 967 my ($path) = @_;
473 968
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 969 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 970 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
971 my $pkg = $1;
972 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
973 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 974
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 975 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
478 976
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 977 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 978 or die "$path: $!";
481 979
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 980 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 981 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 982 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 983 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 984 . "\n};\n1";
487 985
986 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 987 or die "$path: $@";
489 988
490 $pkg 989 $pkg
491 } 990 }
492} 991}
493 992
497sub invoke { 996sub invoke {
498 local $TERM = shift; 997 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 998 my $htype = shift;
500 999
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1000 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1001 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", "$LIBDIR/perl");
1002
1003 my %ext_arg;
1004
503 1005 {
504 my %want_ext; 1006 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1007 @TERM_INIT = ();
1008 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1009 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1010 @TERM_EXT = ();
1011 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1012 }
505 1013
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1014 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 1015 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 1016 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1017 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 1018 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1019 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1020 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 1021 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 1022 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 1023 }
514 } 1024 }
515 1025
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 1026 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1027 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 1028
519 if (@files) { 1029 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1030 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 1031 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1032 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 1033 }
524 } 1034 }
525 1035
531 1041
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1042 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1043 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 1044 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 1045
536 keys %$cb; 1046 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1047 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1048 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 1049
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval {
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 1050 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1051 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 1052 warn $@;
552 } 1053 }
553 } 1054 }
1055
1056 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1057 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 1058 }
555 1059
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1060 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 1061 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1062 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 1063
568 # clear package 1064 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 1065 %$TERM = ();
570 } 1066 }
571 1067
572 $retval 1068 $retval
573} 1069}
574 1070
575# urxvt::term::proxy 1071sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1072 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1073}
576 1074
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1075sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1076 no strict 'refs';
1077 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1078 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1079 my @failed;
1080 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1081 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1082 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1083 } else {
1084 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1085 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1086 push @failed, $spec;
1087 next;
1088 }
1089 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1090 if ( $neg ) {
1091 $mask &= ~$cur;
1092 } else {
1093 $mask |= $cur;
1094 }
1095 }
1096 }
1097 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1098}
1099
1100# urxvt::term::extension
1101
1102package urxvt::term::extension;
1103
1104sub enable {
1105 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1106 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1107
1108 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1109 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1110 defined $htype
1111 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1112
1113 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1114 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1115
1116 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1117 }
1118}
1119
1120sub disable {
1121 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1122 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1123
1124 for my $name (@hook) {
1125 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1126 defined $htype
1127 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1128
1129 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1130 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1131 }
1132}
1133
1134our $AUTOLOAD;
1135
1136sub AUTOLOAD {
1137 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1138 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 1139
581 eval qq{ 1140 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1141 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 1142 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1143 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 1144 }
586 1 1145 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1146 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 1147
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1148 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 1149}
591 1150
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1151sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 1152 # nop
594} 1153}
595 1154
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 1155# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 1156
607 1166
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1167=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 1168
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1169The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1170C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1171further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1172condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1173is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1174work.
615 1175
616=cut 1176=cut
617 1177
618our $VERSION = 1; 1178our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 1179
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1180$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1181push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 1182
623sub timer { 1183sub timer {
625 1185
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1186 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 1187
628 urxvt::timer 1188 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 1189 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1190 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 1191 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1192 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 1193 $cb->();
634 }) 1194 })
635} 1195}
636 1196
637sub io { 1197sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1198 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 1199
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1200 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1201 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1202 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 1203
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1204 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 1205 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1206 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1207 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1208 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 1209 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 1210 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 1211 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1212}
1213
1214sub idle {
1215 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1216
1217 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1218
1219 urxvt::iw
1220 ->new
1221 ->start
1222 ->cb ($cb)
1223}
1224
1225sub child {
1226 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1227
1228 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1229
1230 urxvt::pw
1231 ->new
1232 ->start ($arg{pid})
1233 ->cb (sub {
1234 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1235 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1236 })
653} 1237}
654 1238
655sub DESTROY { 1239sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1240 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1241}
658 1242
659sub condvar { 1243# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1244sub one_event {
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1245 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1246}
1247
1248package urxvt::term;
1249
1250=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1251
1252=over 4
1253
1254=cut
1255
1256# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1257# as hooks
1258sub register_package {
1259 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1260
1261 no strict 'refs';
1262
1263 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1264
1265 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1266
1267 my $proxy = bless {
1268 _pkg => $pkg,
1269 argv => $argv,
1270 }, $pkg;
1271 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1272
1273 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1274
1275 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1276 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1277 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1278 }
671 } 1279 }
672} 1280}
673 1281
674package urxvt::term; 1282=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
675 1283
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1284Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1285C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1286hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
677 1287
678=over 4 1288Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1289couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1290initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1291C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1292refer to global data (which is race free).
1293
1294=cut
1295
1296sub new {
1297 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1298
1299 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1300 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1301
1302 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1303}
679 1304
680=item $term->destroy 1305=item $term->destroy
681 1306
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1307Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1308etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1309watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1310
1311=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1312
1313Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1314("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1315the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1316be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1317
1318Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1319
1320=cut
1321
1322sub exec_async {
1323 my $self = shift;
1324
1325 my $pid = fork;
1326
1327 return $pid
1328 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1329
1330 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1331
1332 exec @_;
1333 urxvt::_exit 255;
1334}
683 1335
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1336=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1337
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1338Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1339optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1340C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1341
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1342Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1343source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1344
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1345 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1346 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1347 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1348 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1349 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1350 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1351 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1352
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1353=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1354
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1355Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1356optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1365likely change).
713 1366
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1367Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1368terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1369
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1370Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1371are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1372to see the actual list:
720 1373
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1374 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1375 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1376 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1377 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1378 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1379 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1380 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1381 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1382 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1383 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1384 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1385 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1386 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1387 utmpInhibit visualBell
733 1388
734=cut 1389=cut
735 1390
736sub resource($$;$) { 1391sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1392 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1393 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1394 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1395}
1396
1397=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1398
1399Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1400class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1401same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1402resource with that pattern exists.
1403
1404This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1405only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1406the wrong resources.
1407
1408=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1409
1410Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1411C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1412
1413=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1414
1415Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1416C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1417used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1418C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
741 1419
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1420=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1421
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1422Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1423the terminal application will use this style.
753 1431
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1432=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1433
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1434=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1435
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1436Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1437
1438When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1439C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1440screen.
1441
1442=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1443
1444Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1445
1446=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1447
1448Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1449C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1450rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1451a selection.
1452
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1453=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1454
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1455Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1456true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1457with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1458is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1459
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1460=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1461
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1462Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1463and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1464
1465=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1466
1467Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1468
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1469=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1470
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1471Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1472
774#=cut 1473=cut
775# 1474
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1475sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1476 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1477
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1478 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1479
781# my $w = 0; 1480 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1481
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1482 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1483 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1484
1485 $overlay
1486}
789 1487
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1488=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1489
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1490Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1491width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1502
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1503The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1504
807=over 4 1505=over 4
808 1506
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1507=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1508
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1509Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1510text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1511at a specific position inside the overlay.
1512
1513If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1514
815=item $overlay->hide 1515=item $overlay->hide
816 1516
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1517If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1518
860 1560
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1561=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1562
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1563Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1564
1565=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1566
1567XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1568(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1569refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1570
1571=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1572
1573Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1574whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1575to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1576it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1577
1578=item $term->scr_bell
1579
1580Ring the bell!
1581
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1582=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1583
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1584Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1585running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1586codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1588
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1589Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1590confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1591C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1592
1593=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1594
1595Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1596
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1597=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1598
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1599Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1600locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1601(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1602
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1603=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1604
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1605Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1606pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1607to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1608
1609=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1610
1611Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1612CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1613is set.
1614
1615=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1616
1617Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1618be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1619description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1620the previous value.
1621
1622=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1623
1624Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1625is used.
1626
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1627=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1628
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1629Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1630
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1631=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1632
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1633Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1634
1635=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1636
1637Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1638to receive pointer events all the times:
1639
1640 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1641
1642=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1643
1644Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1645
1646=item $term->focus_in
1647
1648=item $term->focus_out
1649
1650=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1651
1652=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1653
1654Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1655
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1656=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1657
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1658=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1659
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1660=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1673
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1674=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1675
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1676=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1677
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1678=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1679
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1680Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1681
1682=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1683
1684Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1685
1686=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1687
1688Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1689
1690=item $env = $term->env
1691
1692Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1693similar to C<\%ENV>.
1694
1695=item @envv = $term->envv
1696
1697Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1698
1699=item @argv = $term->argv
1700
1701Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1702includes the program name as first element.
1703
1704=cut
1705
1706sub env {
1707 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1708}
921 1709
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1710=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1711
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1712=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1713
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1714=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1715
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1716Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1717AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1718
1719=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1720
1721Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1722
1723=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1724
1725Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1726
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1727=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1728
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1729Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1730C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1731this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1732
937=item $term->want_refresh 1733=item $term->want_refresh
938 1734
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1735Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1738
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1739Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1740
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1741=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1742
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1743Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1744is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1745terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1746is requested.
952 1747
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1748If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1749line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1750to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1751automatically be updated.
957 1752
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1753C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1754than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1755characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1756do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1757in the private use area.
963 1758
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1759You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1760that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1761characters.
967 1762
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1813Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1814
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1815=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1816
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1817Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1818line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1819offsets outside the string.
1024 1820
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1821=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1822
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1823Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1824
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 1908
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1910
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1913
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1121 1920
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1922
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 1925
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 1927
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 1929
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1139 1938
1140=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1141 1940
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1943the session.
1944
1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1946
1947=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1948
1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1950
1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1952
1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1954
1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1956
1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1958
1959=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1960
1961=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1962
1963=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1964
1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1966
1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1968
1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1974
1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 1978
1146=back 1979=back
1147 1980
1148=cut 1981=cut
1149 1982
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1998 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1999
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2000 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 2001}
1169 2002
1170sub add_separator { 2003=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 2004
1173 $sep ||= "═"; 2005Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174 2006
1175 $self->add_item ({ 2007=cut
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { },
1180 });
1181}
1182 2008
1183sub add_title { 2009sub add_title {
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_; 2010 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 2011
1186 $self->add_item ({ 2012 $self->add_item ({
1188 text => $title, 2014 text => $title,
1189 activate => sub { }, 2015 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 2016 });
1191} 2017}
1192 2018
2019=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2020
2021Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2022
2023=cut
2024
2025sub add_separator {
2026 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2027
2028 $sep ||= "=";
2029
2030 $self->add_item ({
2031 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2032 text => "",
2033 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2034 activate => sub { },
2035 });
2036}
2037
2038=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2039
2040Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2041selected.
2042
2043=cut
2044
1193sub add_button { 2045sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 2047
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 2049}
2050
2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2052
2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2055first argument.
2056
2057=cut
1198 2058
1199sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 2061
1202 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2066 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2067 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 2068 };
1209 2069
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 2070 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 2071}
2072
2073=item $popup->show
2074
2075Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2076
2077=cut
1212 2078
1213sub show { 2079sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 2080 my ($self) = @_;
1215 2081
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2082 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 2083
1218 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2088
2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1219 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1220 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1221 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1222} 2104}
1223 2105
1224sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1225 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1226 2108
1227 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2109 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1228 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2110 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1229} 2111}
2112
2113=back
2114
2115=cut
2116
2117package urxvt::watcher;
1230 2118
1231=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1232 2120
1233This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1234fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1238 ->new 2126 ->new
1239 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1240 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1241 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1242 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1243 }); 2131 });
1244 2132
1245=over 4 2133=over 4
1246 2134
1247=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1248 2136
1251 2139
1252=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1253 2141
1254Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1255 2143
1256=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1257
1258Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1259
1260=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1261 2145
1262Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1263 2148
1264=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1265 2150
1266Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1267stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1268is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1269 2154
1270=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1271 2156
1272Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1273 2158
1274=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1275 2160
1276Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
2163
2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2165
2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1277 2167
1278=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1279 2169
1280Stop the timer. 2170Stop the timer.
1281 2171
1287 2177
1288 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1289 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1290 ->new 2180 ->new
1291 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1292 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1293 ->start 2183 ->start
1294 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1295 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1296 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1297 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1310Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1311is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1312 2202
1313=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1314 2204
1315Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1316 2206
1317=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1318 2208
1319Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1320data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1321 2212
1322=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1323 2214
1324Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1325 2216
1326=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1327 2218
1328Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2224
2225This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2226the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2227some useful work.
2228
2229=over 4
2230
2231=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2232
2233Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2234
2235=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2236
2237Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2238
2239=item $timer = $timer->start
2240
2241Start the watcher.
2242
2243=item $timer = $timer->stop
2244
2245Stop the watcher.
2246
2247=back
2248
2249=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2250
2251This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2252process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2253
2254 my $pid = fork;
2255 ...
2256 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2257 ->new
2258 ->start ($pid)
2259 ->cb (sub {
2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2261 ...
2262 });
2263
2264=over 4
2265
2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2267
2268Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2269
2270=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2271
2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2273
2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2275
2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2277
2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
2279
2280Stop the watcher.
1329 2281
1330=back 2282=back
1331 2283
1332=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2284=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1333 2285
1340 2292
1341=item == 0 - fatal messages 2293=item == 0 - fatal messages
1342 2294
1343=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1344 2296
1345=item >=10 - all events received 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
2298
2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1346 2300
1347=back 2301=back
1348 2302
1349=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1350 2304
1351 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1352 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1353 2307
1354=cut 2308=cut
1355 2309
13561 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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