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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.207 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:29:52 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 204$word>:
124 205
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132=item mark-urls 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
137the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
138 315
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140 317
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
144 321
145=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
146 323
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
148 393
149=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
150 395
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
154 412
155=back 413=back
156 414
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 416
174 432
175=over 4 433=over 4
176 434
177=item $text 435=item $text
178 436
179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
181 439
182=item $string 440=item $string
183 441
184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
188=item $octets 446=item $octets
189 447
190Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
191locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
192 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
193=back 457=back
194 458
195=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
196 460
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 467internal use.
203 468
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 471
207It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
228=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
229 494
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 497
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 500
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 504
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 506
242=over 4 507=over 4
243 508
244=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
245 510
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 527
252=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
253 529
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 532variables.
257 533
258=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 535
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
262 542
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 544
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 553
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 557
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 559
280=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
281 561
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 568
289See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
290 570
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 572
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
296 576
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 578
302 582
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 586
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 598
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
315 615
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
319 622
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 624
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329 632
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
332 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
333=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
334 644
335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 656
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 658
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 663
354=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
355 665
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 667
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
359 669
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 699
364=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
365 701
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
368 704
369=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
370 706
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
373 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 715
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 717
378=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
383 723
384=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
385 725
386=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
387 727
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 730
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 734
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 737
398subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
399 752
400=back 753=back
401 754
402=cut 755=cut
403 756
409use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
411 764
412our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
414our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
417 772
418our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
422 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 781
425=over 4 782=over 4
426 783
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
441 798
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
445=back 818=back
446 819
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 821
449=over 4 822=over 4
450 823
451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
452 825
453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
455starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
456 830
457=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
458 832
459Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
461that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
462 836
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 839
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 841
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 843
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
473 848
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 850
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 852
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 854
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 874
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 876
486=back 877=back
487 878
504 895
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506 897
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508 899
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
510 902
511Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
512underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
513the bitset. 905the bitset.
514 906
520 912
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 914
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 920specified one.
527 921
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 923
538=back 932=back
539 933
540=cut 934=cut
541 935
542BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 943 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 944}
559 945
560my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub perl_libdirs {
949 map { split /:/ }
950 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
951 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
952 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
953 "$LIBDIR/perl"
954}
955
956our %META; # meta header information from scripts
957our %SCAN; # which dirs already scanned
958
959sub resource {
960 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
961
962 for my $dir (perl_libdirs $term) {
963 }
964
965 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
966
967 0
968}
969
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 970my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 971
563sub verbose { 972sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 973 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 974 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 975}
567 976
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 977my %extension_pkg;
570 978
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 979# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 980sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 981 my ($path) = @_;
574 982
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 983 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 984 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
985 my $pkg = $1;
986 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
987 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 988
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 989 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
579 990
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 991 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 992 or die "$path: $!";
582 993
583 my $source = untaint 994 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 995 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 996 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 997 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 998 . "\n};\n1";
589 999
590 eval $source 1000 eval $source
600sub invoke { 1010sub invoke {
601 local $TERM = shift; 1011 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 1012 my $htype = shift;
603 1013
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1014 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1015 my @dirs = perl_libdirs $TERM;
606 1016
607 my %ext_arg; 1017 my %ext_arg;
608 1018
1019 {
1020 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1021 @TERM_INIT = ();
1022 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1023 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1024 @TERM_EXT = ();
1025 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1026 }
1027
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1028 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 1029 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1030 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1031 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1032 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1033 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1034 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
616 } else { 1035 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1036 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 1037 }
619 } 1038 }
620 1039
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1040 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1041 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 1042
624 if (@files) { 1043 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1044 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 1045 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1046 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 1047 }
629 } 1048 }
630 1049
636 1055
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1056 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1057 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 1058 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 1059
641 keys %$cb; 1060 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
642
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1061 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
645 and last; 1062 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 1063
647 if ($@) { 1064 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1065 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 1066 warn $@;
650 } 1067 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1070 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 1071 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 1072 }
656 1073
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1074 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 1075 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1076 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 1077
668 # clear package 1078 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 1079 %$TERM = ();
670 } 1080 }
671 1081
672 $retval 1082 $retval
673} 1083}
674 1084
675sub exec_async(@) { 1085sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 1086 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1087}
677 1088
678 return 1089sub rend2mask {
679 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1090 no strict 'refs';
680 1091 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1092 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
682 1093 my @failed;
683 exec @_; 1094 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
684 _exit 255; 1095 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1096 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1097 } else {
1098 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1099 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1100 push @failed, $spec;
1101 next;
1102 }
1103 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1104 if ( $neg ) {
1105 $mask &= ~$cur;
1106 } else {
1107 $mask |= $cur;
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
685} 1112}
686 1113
687# urxvt::term::extension 1114# urxvt::term::extension
688 1115
689package urxvt::term::extension; 1116package urxvt::term::extension;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1122 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1123 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 1124 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1125 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 1126
1127 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1128 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 1129
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1130 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 1131 }
707} 1132}
708 1133
713 for my $name (@hook) { 1138 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1139 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 1140 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1141 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 1142
1143 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1144 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 1145 }
723} 1146}
724 1147
725our $AUTOLOAD; 1148our $AUTOLOAD;
726 1149
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1187is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
765work. 1188work.
766 1189
767=cut 1190=cut
768 1191
769our $VERSION = 1; 1192our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 1193
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1194$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1195push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 1196
774sub timer { 1197sub timer {
776 1199
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1200 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 1201
779 urxvt::timer 1202 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 1203 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1204 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 1205 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1206 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 1207 $cb->();
785 }) 1208 })
786} 1209}
787 1210
788sub io { 1211sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1212 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 1213
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1214 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1215 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1216 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 1217
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1218 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 1219 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1220 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1221 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1222 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 1223 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 1224 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 1225 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1226}
1227
1228sub idle {
1229 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1230
1231 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1232
1233 urxvt::iw
1234 ->new
1235 ->start
1236 ->cb ($cb)
1237}
1238
1239sub child {
1240 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1241
1242 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1243
1244 urxvt::pw
1245 ->new
1246 ->start ($arg{pid})
1247 ->cb (sub {
1248 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1249 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1250 })
804} 1251}
805 1252
806sub DESTROY { 1253sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1254 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1255}
809 1256
810sub condvar { 1257# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1258sub one_event {
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1259 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 1260}
823 1261
824package urxvt::term; 1262package urxvt::term;
825 1263
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1264=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
831 1269
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1270# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1271# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1272sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1273 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1274
1275 no strict 'refs';
1276
1277 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1278
1279 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
836 1280
837 my $proxy = bless { 1281 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1282 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv, 1283 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1284 }, $pkg;
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1300hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1301
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1302Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1303couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1304initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1305C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1306refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1307
863=cut 1308=cut
864 1309
865sub new { 1310sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1311 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1312
1313 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1314 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1315
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1316 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1317}
870 1318
871=item $term->destroy 1319=item $term->destroy
872 1320
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1321Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1322etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1323watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1324
1325=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1326
1327Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1328("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1329the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1330be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1331
1332Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1333
1334=cut
1335
1336sub exec_async {
1337 my $self = shift;
1338
1339 my $pid = fork;
1340
1341 return $pid
1342 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1343
1344 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1345
1346 exec @_;
1347 urxvt::_exit 255;
1348}
1349
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1350=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1351
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1352Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1353optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1354C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1355
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1356Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1357source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1358
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1359 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1360 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1361 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1362 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1364 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1365 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1366
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1367=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1368
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1369Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1370optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1379likely change).
906 1380
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1381Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1382terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1383
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1384Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1385are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1386to see the actual list:
913 1387
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1388 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1389 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1390 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1391 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1392 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1393 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1394 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1395 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1396 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1397 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1398 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1399 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1400 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1401 utmpInhibit visualBell
926 1402
927=cut 1403=cut
928 1404
929sub resource($$;$) { 1405sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1406 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1407 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1408 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1409}
934 1410
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1411=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1412
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1413Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
941 1417
942This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1418This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
943only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1419only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
944the wrong resources. 1420the wrong resources.
945 1421
946=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1422=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
947 1423
948Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1424Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
949C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1425C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1426
1427=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1428
1429Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1430C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1431used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1432C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
950 1433
951=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1434=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
952 1435
953Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1436Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
954the terminal application will use this style. 1437the terminal application will use this style.
962 1445
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1446=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1447
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1448=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1449
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1450Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1451
1452When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1453C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1454screen.
1455
1456=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1457
1458Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1459
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1460=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1461
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1462Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1463C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1464rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
975a selection. 1465a selection.
976 1466
977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1467=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
978 1468
979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1469Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1470true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1471with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1472is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
982 1473
983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1474=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
984 1475
985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1476Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1477and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1478
1479=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1480
1481Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
986 1482
987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1483=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
988 1484
989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1485Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
990 1486
1020 1516
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1517The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1518
1023=over 4 1519=over 4
1024 1520
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1521=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1522
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1523Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1524text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1525at a specific position inside the overlay.
1526
1527If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1528
1031=item $overlay->hide 1529=item $overlay->hide
1032 1530
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1531If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1532
1104 1602
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1603Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1604confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1605C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1606
1607=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1608
1609Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1610
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1611=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1612
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1613Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1614locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1615(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1114 1616
1115=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1617=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1116 1618
1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1619Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1620pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1621to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1622
1623=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1624
1625Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1626CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1627is set.
1120 1628
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1629=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122 1630
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1631Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1632be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1633description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1634the previous value.
1127 1635
1636=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1637
1638Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1639is used.
1640
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1641=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1642
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1643Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1644
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1645=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1646
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1647Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1648
1649=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1650
1651Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1652to receive pointer events all the times:
1653
1654 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1655
1656=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1657
1658Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1659
1660=item $term->focus_in
1661
1662=item $term->focus_out
1663
1664=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1665
1666=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1667
1668Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1669
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1670=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1671
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1672=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1673
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1674=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1687
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1688=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1689
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1690=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1691
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1692=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1693
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1694Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1695
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1696=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1697
1170=item $env = $term->env 1704=item $env = $term->env
1171 1705
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1706Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1707similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1708
1709=item @envv = $term->envv
1710
1711Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1712
1713=item @argv = $term->argv
1714
1715Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1716includes the program name as first element.
1717
1175=cut 1718=cut
1176 1719
1177sub env { 1720sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1721 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1722}
1184 1723
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1724=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1725
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1726=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1728=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1729
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1730Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1731AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1732
1733=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1734
1735Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1736
1737=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1738
1739Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1740
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1741=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1742
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1743Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1744C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1745this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1746
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1747=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1748
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1749Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205 1752
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1753Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1754
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1755=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1756
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1757Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1758is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1759terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1760is requested.
1215 1761
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1762If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1763line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1764to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1765automatically be updated.
1220 1766
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1767C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1768than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1769characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1770do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1771in the private use area.
1226 1772
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1773You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1774that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1775characters.
1230 1776
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1920where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1921C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 1922
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1923=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 1924
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1925Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1926C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 1927
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1928=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 1929
1930=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1931
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1932Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1933manpage.
1385 1934
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1935=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 1936
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1937Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1938synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 1939
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 1940=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 1941
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1942Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 1943
1401Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1950Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1402recent grab. 1951recent grab.
1403 1952
1404=item $term->ungrab 1953=item $term->ungrab
1405 1954
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1955Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1956evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 1957the session.
1958
1959=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1960
1961=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1962
1963=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1964
1965=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1966
1967=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1968
1969=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1970
1971=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1972
1973=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1974
1975=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1976
1977=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1978
1979=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1980
1981=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1982
1983=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1984
1985=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1986
1987=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1988
1989Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1990the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1991directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 1992
1410=back 1993=back
1411 1994
1412=cut 1995=cut
1413 1996
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 2061
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2062 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 2063}
1481 2064
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2065=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 2066
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2067Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2068whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 2069first argument.
1487 2070
1488=cut 2071=cut
1489 2072
1490sub add_toggle { 2073sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2074 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 2075
1493 my $item; $item = { 2076 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 2077 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 2078 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 2079 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2098 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2099 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2100 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2101 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 2102
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2103 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2104 $env, "popup",
2105 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2106 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2107 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2108 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2109 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2110 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2111 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2112
2113 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2114 $term->ungrab;
2115 $term->destroy;
2116 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2117 }
1526} 2118}
1527 2119
1528sub DESTROY { 2120sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 2121 my ($self) = @_;
1530 2122
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2123 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2124 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 2125}
1534 2126
1535=back 2127=back
2128
2129=cut
2130
2131package urxvt::watcher;
1536 2132
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2133=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 2134
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2135This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2136fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 2140 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 2141 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 2142 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2143 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2144 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 2145 });
1550 2146
1551=over 4 2147=over 4
1552 2148
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2149=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 2150
1557 2153
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2154=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 2155
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2156Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 2157
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2158=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 2159
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2160Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2161new $interval).
1569 2162
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2163=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 2164
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2165By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2166stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2167is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 2168
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 2169=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 2170
1578Start the timer. 2171Start the timer.
1579 2172
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2173=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 2174
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2175Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2176also replaces the interval.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2179
2180Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2181
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2183
1586Stop the timer. 2184Stop the timer.
1587 2185
1593 2191
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2192 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2193 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2194 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2195 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2196 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2197 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2198 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2199 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2200 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2201 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2214Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2215is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2216
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2217=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2218
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2219Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2220
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2221=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2222
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2223Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2224C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2225together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2226
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2227=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2228
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2229Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2230
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2231=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2232
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2233Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2234
2235=back
2236
2237=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2238
2239This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2240the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2241some useful work.
2242
2243=over 4
2244
2245=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2246
2247Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2248
2249=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2250
2251Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2252
2253=item $timer = $timer->start
2254
2255Start the watcher.
2256
2257=item $timer = $timer->stop
2258
2259Stop the watcher.
2260
2261=back
2262
2263=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2264
2265This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2266process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2267
2268 my $pid = fork;
2269 ...
2270 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2271 ->new
2272 ->start ($pid)
2273 ->cb (sub {
2274 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2275 ...
2276 });
2277
2278=over 4
2279
2280=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2281
2282Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2283
2284=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2285
2286Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2287
2288=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2289
2290Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2291
2292=item $pw = $pw->stop
2293
2294Stop the watcher.
1636 2295
1637=back 2296=back
1638 2297
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2298=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2299
1649 2308
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2309=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2310
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2311=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2312
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2313=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2314
1656=back 2315=back
1657 2316
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2317=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2318
1660 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2319 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2320 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2321
1663=cut 2322=cut
1664 2323
16651 23241
2325
2326# vim: sw=3:

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