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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
168 315
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 317
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
174 321
175=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
176 323
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
178 393
179=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
180 395
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
184 399
185=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
186 401
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
189not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190F</tmp> directly.).
191 404
192It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
193i.e.
194 406
195 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
196 410
197Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
198the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203here :)
204
205The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename):
211
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213 412
214=back 413=back
215 414
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 416
233 432
234=over 4 433=over 4
235 434
236=item $text 435=item $text
237 436
238Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240 439
241=item $string 440=item $string
242 441
243A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
247=item $octets 446=item $octets
248 447
249Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
250locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
251 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
252=back 457=back
253 458
254=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
255 460
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 467internal use.
262 468
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 471
266It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
288 494
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 497
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 500
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 504
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 506
301=over 4 507=over 4
302 508
303=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
304 510
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 527
311=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
312 529
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 532variables.
316 533
317=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 535
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
321 542
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 544
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 553
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 557
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 559
339=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
340 561
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 568
348See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
349 570
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 572
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
355 576
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 578
361 582
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 586
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367 598
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
374 615
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
378 622
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 624
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
387=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388 632
389Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
391 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
392=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
393 644
394Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
403later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405 656
406=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
407 658
408Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412 663
413=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
414 665
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 667
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 669
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 689
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 691
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
428 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
429=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
430 701
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
433 704
434=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
435 706
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
438 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 715
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 717
443=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
448 723
449=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
450 725
451=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
452 727
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 730
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 734
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 737
463subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
464 752
465=back 753=back
466 754
467=cut 755=cut
468 756
474use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
476 764
477our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
479our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
482 772
483our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
487 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 781
490=over 4 782=over 4
491 783
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
505=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
506 798
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
509 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
510=back 818=back
511 819
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 821
514=over 4 822=over 4
515 823
516=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
517 825
518Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
519costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
520starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
521 830
522=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
523 832
524Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
525newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
526that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
527 836
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 839
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
532 848
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 850
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 852
579 895
580=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
581 897
582Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
583 899
584=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
585 902
586Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
587underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
588the bitset. 905the bitset.
589 906
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 912
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 914
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 918
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 920specified one.
602 921
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 943 };
944}
625 945
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment 946no warnings 'utf8';
627 delete $ENV{IFS}; 947
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 948sub resource {
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
631} 980}
632 981
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 983
635sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
640my %extension_pkg; 989my %extension_pkg;
641 990
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 994
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 997 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 1002
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
658 1005
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 1006 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
666 1011
667 eval $source 1012 eval $source
677sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
678 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
679 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
680 1025
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
683 1028
684 my %ext_arg; 1029 my %ext_arg;
685 1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693 } else { 1047 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 1049 }
696 } 1050 }
697 1051
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 1054
701 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 1057 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 1059 }
706 } 1060 }
707 1061
713 1067
714 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 1071
718 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
719
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
722 and last; 1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 1075
724 if ($@) { 1076 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 1078 warn $@;
727 } 1079 }
740 } 1092 }
741 1093
742 $retval 1094 $retval
743} 1095}
744 1096
745sub exec_async(@) { 1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
747 1100
748 return 1101sub rend2mask {
749 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1102 no strict 'refs';
750 1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
752 1105 my @failed;
753 exec @_; 1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
754 _exit 255; 1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
755} 1124}
756 1125
757# urxvt::term::extension 1126# urxvt::term::extension
758 1127
759package urxvt::term::extension; 1128package urxvt::term::extension;
830is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1199is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
831work. 1200work.
832 1201
833=cut 1202=cut
834 1203
835our $VERSION = 1; 1204our $VERSION = '5.23';
836 1205
837$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1206$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
838push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1207push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
839 1208
840sub timer { 1209sub timer {
842 1211
843 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1212 my $cb = $arg{cb};
844 1213
845 urxvt::timer 1214 urxvt::timer
846 ->new 1215 ->new
847 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1216 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
848 ->cb (sub { 1217 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
849 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1218 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
850 $cb->(); 1219 $cb->();
851 }) 1220 })
852} 1221}
853 1222
854sub io { 1223sub io {
855 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1224 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
856 1225
857 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1226 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1227 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1228 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
858 1229
859 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1230 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
860 ->new 1231 ->new
861 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1232 ->fd ($fd)
862 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1233 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
863 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1234 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
864 ->start 1235 ->start
865 ->cb (sub { 1236 ->cb ($cb)
866 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
867 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
868 })],
869 urxvt::anyevent:: 1237 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1238}
1239
1240sub idle {
1241 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1242
1243 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1244
1245 urxvt::iw
1246 ->new
1247 ->start
1248 ->cb ($cb)
1249}
1250
1251sub child {
1252 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1253
1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1255
1256 urxvt::pw
1257 ->new
1258 ->start ($arg{pid})
1259 ->cb (sub {
1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1261 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1262 })
870} 1263}
871 1264
872sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
873 $_[0][1]->stop; 1266 $_[0][1]->stop;
874} 1267}
875 1268
876sub condvar { 1269# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
877 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1270sub one_event {
878}
879
880sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
881 ${$_[0]}++;
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
885 unless (${$_[0]}) {
886 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1271 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
887 }
888} 1272}
889 1273
890package urxvt::term; 1274package urxvt::term;
891 1275
892=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1276=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
897 1281
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1282# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1283# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1284sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1285 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1286
1287 no strict 'refs';
1288
1289 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1290
1291 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
902 1292
903 my $proxy = bless { 1293 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1294 _pkg => $pkg,
905 argv => $argv, 1295 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1296 }, $pkg;
913 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1303 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
914 } 1304 }
915 } 1305 }
916} 1306}
917 1307
1308sub perl_libdirs {
1309 map { split /:/ }
1310 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1311 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1312 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1313 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1314}
1315
1316sub scan_meta {
1317 my ($self) = @_;
1318 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1319
1320 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1321
1322 my %meta;
1323
1324 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1325 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1326
1327 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1328 opendir my $fh, $dir
1329 or next;
1330 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1331 $ext ne "."
1332 and $ext ne ".."
1333 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1334 or next;
1335
1336 while (<$fh>) {
1337 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1338 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1339 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1340 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1341 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1342 # skip other comments and empty lines
1343 } else {
1344 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
918=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1351=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
919 1352
920Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1353Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
921C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1354C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1355hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1356
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1357Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1358couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1359initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1360C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1361refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1362
929=cut 1363=cut
930 1364
931sub new { 1365sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1366 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1367
1368 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1369 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1371 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1372}
936 1373
937=item $term->destroy 1374=item $term->destroy
938 1375
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1376Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1377etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1378watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
942 1379
1380=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1381
1382Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1383("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1384the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1385be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1386
1387Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1388
1389=cut
1390
1391sub exec_async {
1392 my $self = shift;
1393
1394 my $pid = fork;
1395
1396 return $pid
1397 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1398
1399 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1400
1401 exec @_;
1402 urxvt::_exit 255;
1403}
1404
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1405=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1406
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1407Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1408optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1409C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
948 1410
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1411Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1412source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1413
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1414 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1415 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1416 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1417 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1418 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1419 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1420 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1421
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1422=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1423
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1424Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1425optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
971likely change). 1434likely change).
972 1435
973Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1436Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
974terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1437terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
975 1438
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1439Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
977are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1440are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
978to see the actual list: 1441to see the actual list:
979 1442
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1443 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1444 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1445 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1446 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1447 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1448 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1449 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1450 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1451 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1452 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1453 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1454 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1455 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1456 utmpInhibit visualBell
992 1457
993=cut 1458=cut
994 1459
995sub resource($$;$) { 1460sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1461 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
997 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1462 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
998 &urxvt::term::_resource 1463 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
999} 1464}
1000 1465
1001=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1466=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1002 1467
1003Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1468Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1007 1472
1008This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1473This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1009only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1474only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1010the wrong resources. 1475the wrong resources.
1011 1476
1012=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1477=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1013 1478
1014Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1479Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1015C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1480C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1481
1482=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1483
1484Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1485C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1486used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1487C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1016 1488
1017=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1489=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1018 1490
1019Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1491Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1020the terminal application will use this style. 1492the terminal application will use this style.
1028 1500
1029=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1030 1502
1031=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1032 1504
1033Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1505Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1034and optionally set them to new values. 1506
1507When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1508C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1509screen.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1512
1513Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1035 1514
1036=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1515=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1037 1516
1038Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1517Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1039C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1518C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1040rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1519rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1041a selection. 1520a selection.
1042 1521
1043=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1522=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1044 1523
1045Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1524Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1525true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1046set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1526with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1047is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1527is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1048 1528
1049=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1529=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1050 1530
1051Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1531Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1532and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1533
1534=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1535
1536Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1052 1537
1053=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1538=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1054 1539
1055Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1540Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1056 1541
1086 1571
1087The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1572The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1088 1573
1089=over 4 1574=over 4
1090 1575
1091=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1576=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1092 1577
1093Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1578Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1094text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1579text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1095at a specific position inside the overlay. 1580at a specific position inside the overlay.
1581
1582If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1096 1583
1097=item $overlay->hide 1584=item $overlay->hide
1098 1585
1099If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1586If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1100 1587
1170 1657
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1658Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1659confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1660C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1661
1662=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1663
1664Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1665
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1666=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1667
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1668Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1669locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1670(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1180 1671
1181=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1672=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1182 1673
1183Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1674Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1184pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1675pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1185to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1676to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1677
1678=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1679
1680Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1681CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1682is set.
1186 1683
1187=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1684=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1188 1685
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1686Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1687be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1688description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1689the previous value.
1193 1690
1691=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1692
1693Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1694is used.
1695
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1696=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1697
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1698Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1699
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1700=item $windowid = $term->vt
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1706Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1707to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1708
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1709 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208 1710
1711=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1712
1713Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1714
1715=item $term->focus_in
1716
1717=item $term->focus_out
1718
1719=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1720
1721=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1722
1723Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1724
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1725=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1726
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1727=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1728
1213=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1729=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1243=item $env = $term->env 1759=item $env = $term->env
1244 1760
1245Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1761Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246similar to C<\%ENV>. 1762similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247 1763
1764=item @envv = $term->envv
1765
1766Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1767
1768=item @argv = $term->argv
1769
1770Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1771includes the program name as first element.
1772
1248=cut 1773=cut
1249 1774
1250sub env { 1775sub env {
1251 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1776 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253 } else {
1254 +{ %ENV }
1255 }
1256} 1777}
1257 1778
1258=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1779=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259 1780
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1781=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261 1782
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1783=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1784
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1785Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1786AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1787
1788=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1789
1790Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1791
1792=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1793
1794Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266 1795
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1796=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1797
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1798Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1799C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1278 1807
1279Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1808Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1280 1809
1281=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1810=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1282 1811
1283Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1812Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1284is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1813is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1285terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1286line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1814terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1287is requested. 1815is requested.
1288 1816
1289If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1817If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1818line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1819to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1820automatically be updated.
1293 1821
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1822C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1823than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1824characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1825do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1826in the private use area.
1299 1827
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1828You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1829that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1830characters.
1303 1831
1447where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1975where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1976C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1449 1977
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1978=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1979
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1980Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1982
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1983=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1984
1985=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1986
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1987Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1988manpage.
1458 1989
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1990=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1991
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1992Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1993synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1463 1994
1464=item $term->allow_events_async 1995=item $term->allow_events_async
1465 1996
1466Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1997Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1467 1998
1474Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2005Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1475recent grab. 2006recent grab.
1476 2007
1477=item $term->ungrab 2008=item $term->ungrab
1478 2009
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2010Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2011evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 2012the session.
2013
2014=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2015
2016=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2017
2018=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2019
2020=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2021
2022=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2023
2024=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2025
2026=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2027
2028=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2029
2030=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2031
2032=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2033
2034=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2035
2036=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2037
2038=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2039
2040=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2041
2042=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2043
2044Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2045the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2046directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 2047
1483=back 2048=back
1484 2049
1485=cut 2050=cut
1486 2051
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 2116
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2117 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 2118}
1554 2119
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2120=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 2121
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2122Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2123whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 2124first argument.
1560 2125
1561=cut 2126=cut
1562 2127
1563sub add_toggle { 2128sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2129 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 2130
1566 my $item; $item = { 2131 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 2132 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 2133 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 2134 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2153 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2154 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2155 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2156 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 2157
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2158 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2159 $env, "popup",
2160 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2161 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2162 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2163 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2164 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2165 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2166 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2167
2168 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2169 $term->ungrab;
2170 $term->destroy;
2171 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2172 }
1599} 2173}
1600 2174
1601sub DESTROY { 2175sub DESTROY {
1602 my ($self) = @_; 2176 my ($self) = @_;
1603 2177
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2178 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2179 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 2180}
1607 2181
1608=back 2182=back
2183
2184=cut
2185
2186package urxvt::watcher;
1609 2187
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2188=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 2189
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2190This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2191fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1617 ->new 2195 ->new
1618 ->interval (1) 2196 ->interval (1)
1619 ->cb (sub { 2197 ->cb (sub {
1620 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2198 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1621 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2199 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1622 }); 2200 });
1623 2201
1624=over 4 2202=over 4
1625 2203
1626=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2204=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1627 2205
1630 2208
1631=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2209=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1632 2210
1633Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1634 2212
1635=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1636
1637Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1638
1639=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1640 2214
1641Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2216new $interval).
1642 2217
1643=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2218=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1644 2219
1645Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2220By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1646stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2221stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1647is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2222is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1648 2223
1649=item $timer = $timer->start 2224=item $timer = $timer->start
1650 2225
1651Start the timer. 2226Start the timer.
1652 2227
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2228=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1654 2229
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2230Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2231also replaces the interval.
2232
2233=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2234
2235Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 2236
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 2237=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 2238
1659Stop the timer. 2239Stop the timer.
1660 2240
1666 2246
1667 $term->{socket} = ... 2247 $term->{socket} = ...
1668 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2248 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1669 ->new 2249 ->new
1670 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2250 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1671 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2251 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1672 ->start 2252 ->start
1673 ->cb (sub { 2253 ->cb (sub {
1674 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2254 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1675 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2255 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1676 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2256 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1689Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2269Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1690is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2270is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1691 2271
1692=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2272=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1693 2273
1694Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2274Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1695 2275
1696=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2276=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1697 2277
1698Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2278Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1699C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2279C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1700together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2280together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1701 2281
1702=item $iow = $iow->start 2282=item $iow = $iow->start
1703 2283
1704Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2284Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1705 2285
1706=item $iow = $iow->stop 2286=item $iow = $iow->stop
1707 2287
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2288Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2289
2290=back
2291
2292=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2293
2294This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2295the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2296some useful work.
2297
2298=over 4
2299
2300=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2301
2302Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2303
2304=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2305
2306Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2307
2308=item $timer = $timer->start
2309
2310Start the watcher.
2311
2312=item $timer = $timer->stop
2313
2314Stop the watcher.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2319
2320This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2321process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2322
2323 my $pid = fork;
2324 ...
2325 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2326 ->new
2327 ->start ($pid)
2328 ->cb (sub {
2329 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2330 ...
2331 });
2332
2333=over 4
2334
2335=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2336
2337Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2338
2339=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2340
2341Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2342
2343=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2344
2345Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2346
2347=item $pw = $pw->stop
2348
2349Stop the watcher.
1709 2350
1710=back 2351=back
1711 2352
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2353=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2354
1722 2363
1723=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2364=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1724 2365
1725=item >=10 - all called hooks 2366=item >=10 - all called hooks
1726 2367
1727=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2368=item >=11 - hook return values
1728 2369
1729=back 2370=back
1730 2371
1731=head1 AUTHOR 2372=head1 AUTHOR
1732 2373
1733 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2374 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1734 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2375 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1735 2376
1736=cut 2377=cut
1737 2378
17381 23791
2380
2381# vim: sw=3:

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