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Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 18 19:44:22 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
96 128
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 134
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
106 138
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 141 : ()
110 }; 142 };
111 143
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113 145
120search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126 189
127=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
128 191
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 207
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 210
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 212
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 214
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 217
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 220
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 224
162=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
163 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
168 258
169=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
170 263
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
174 267
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
176 315
177=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
178 317
179A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
180by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
181similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
182 321
183=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
184 323
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
186 393
187=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
188 395
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
191overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
192 399
193=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
194 401
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
197not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
198F</tmp> directly.).
199 404
200It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
201i.e.
202 406
203 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
204 410
205Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
206the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
207
208 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
209
210And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
211here :)
212
213The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
214the same content should lead to the same filename.
215
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename):
219
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
221 412
222=back 413=back
223 414
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 416
241 432
242=over 4 433=over 4
243 434
244=item $text 435=item $text
245 436
246Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
247always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
248 439
249=item $string 440=item $string
250 441
251A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
255=item $octets 446=item $octets
256 447
257Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
258locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
259 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
260=back 457=back
261 458
262=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
263 460
264Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
265for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
266hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
267about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
268begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
269use. 467internal use.
270 468
271Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
272C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
273 471
274It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
295=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
296 494
297The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 497
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 500
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 504
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 506
309=over 4 507=over 4
310 508
311=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
312 510
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 527
319=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
320 529
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 532variables.
324 533
325=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
326 535
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
328returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
329 542
330=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
331 544
332Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
333selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
340 553
341Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
342requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
343by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
344 557
345Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
346 559
347=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
348 561
349Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
350click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
351should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
352processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
353returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
354supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
355 568
356See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
357 570
358=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
359 572
360Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
361scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
362show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
363 576
364=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
365 578
369 582
370It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
371$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
372number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
373 586
374=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
375 598
376Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
377operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
378information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
379string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
380it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
381future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
382 615
383Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
384as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
385other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
386 622
387=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
388 624
389Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
390can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
395=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
396 632
397Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
398suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
399 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
400=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
401 644
402Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
403screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
404that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
411later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
412you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
413 656
414=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
415 658
416Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
417or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
418restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
419code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
420 663
421=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
422 665
423Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
424 667
425=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
426 669
427Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
428C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
429resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
430 689
431=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
432 691
433Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
434windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
435members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
436 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
437=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
438 701
439Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
440does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
441 704
442=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
443 706
444Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
445focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
446 709
447=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
448 711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
449=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
450 715
451=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
452 717
453=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
458 723
459=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
460 725
461=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
462 727
463Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
464the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
465 730
466The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
467manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
468and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
469 734
470C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
471output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
472 737
473subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
474 752
475=back 753=back
476 754
477=cut 755=cut
478 756
484use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
485use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
486 764
487our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
488our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
489our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
490our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
491our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
492 772
493our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
494our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
495our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
496our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
497 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
498=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
499 781
500=over 4 782=over 4
501 783
502=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
515=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
516 798
517The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
518object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
519 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
520=back 818=back
521 819
522=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
523 821
524=over 4 822=over 4
525 823
526=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
527 825
528Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
529costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
530starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
531 830
532=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
533 832
534Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
535newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
536that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
537 836
538Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
539correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
540 839
541Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
542 848
543=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
544 850
545Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
546 852
589 895
590=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
591 897
592Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
593 899
594=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
595 902
596Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
597underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
598the bitset. 905the bitset.
599 906
604Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
605 912
606=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
607 914
608=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
609 918
610Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
611specified one. 920specified one.
612 921
613=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
630 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
631 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
632 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
633 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
634 }; 943 };
944}
635 945
636 # %ENV is the original startup environment 946no warnings 'utf8';
637 delete $ENV{IFS}; 947
638 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 948sub resource {
639 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
640 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
641} 980}
642 981
643my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
644 983
645sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
650my %extension_pkg; 989my %extension_pkg;
651 990
652# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
653sub extension_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
654 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
655
656 no strict 'refs';
657 994
658 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
659 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
660 my $pkg = $1; 997 my $pkg = $1;
661 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
664 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
665 1002
666 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
667 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
668 1005
669 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
670
671 my $source = 1006 my $source =
672 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
673 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
674 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
675 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
676 1011
677 eval $source 1012 eval $source
687sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
688 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
689 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
690 1025
691 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
692 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
693 1028
694 my %ext_arg; 1029 my %ext_arg;
695 1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
696 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
697 if ($_ eq "default") { 1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
698 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
700 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
702 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
703 } else { 1047 } else {
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
705 } 1049 }
706 } 1050 }
707 1051
708 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
709 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
710 1054
711 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
712 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
713 } else { 1057 } else {
714 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
715 } 1059 }
716 } 1060 }
717 1061
723 1067
724 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
725 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
726 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
727 1071
728 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
729
730 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
731 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
732 and last; 1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
733 1075
734 if ($@) { 1076 if ($@) {
735 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
736 warn $@; 1078 warn $@;
737 } 1079 }
750 } 1092 }
751 1093
752 $retval 1094 $retval
753} 1095}
754 1096
755sub exec_async(@) { 1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
756 my $pid = fork; 1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
757 1100
758 return 1101sub rend2mask {
759 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1102 no strict 'refs';
760 1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
761 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
762 1105 my @failed;
763 exec @_; 1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
764 _exit 255; 1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
765} 1124}
766 1125
767# urxvt::term::extension 1126# urxvt::term::extension
768 1127
769package urxvt::term::extension; 1128package urxvt::term::extension;
840is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1199is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
841work. 1200work.
842 1201
843=cut 1202=cut
844 1203
845our $VERSION = 1; 1204our $VERSION = '5.23';
846 1205
847$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1206$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
848push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1207push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
849 1208
850sub timer { 1209sub timer {
852 1211
853 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1212 my $cb = $arg{cb};
854 1213
855 urxvt::timer 1214 urxvt::timer
856 ->new 1215 ->new
857 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1216 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
858 ->cb (sub { 1217 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
859 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1218 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
860 $cb->(); 1219 $cb->();
861 }) 1220 })
862} 1221}
863 1222
864sub io { 1223sub io {
865 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1224 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
866 1225
867 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1226 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1227 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1228 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
868 1229
869 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1230 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
870 ->new 1231 ->new
871 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1232 ->fd ($fd)
872 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1233 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
873 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1234 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
874 ->start 1235 ->start
875 ->cb (sub { 1236 ->cb ($cb)
876 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
877 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
878 })],
879 urxvt::anyevent:: 1237 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1238}
1239
1240sub idle {
1241 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1242
1243 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1244
1245 urxvt::iw
1246 ->new
1247 ->start
1248 ->cb ($cb)
1249}
1250
1251sub child {
1252 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1253
1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1255
1256 urxvt::pw
1257 ->new
1258 ->start ($arg{pid})
1259 ->cb (sub {
1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1261 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1262 })
880} 1263}
881 1264
882sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
883 $_[0][1]->stop; 1266 $_[0][1]->stop;
884} 1267}
885 1268
886sub condvar { 1269# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
887 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1270sub one_event {
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
891 ${$_[0]}++;
892}
893
894sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
895 unless (${$_[0]}) {
896 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1271 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
897 }
898} 1272}
899 1273
900package urxvt::term; 1274package urxvt::term;
901 1275
902=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1276=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
907 1281
908# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1282# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
909# as hooks 1283# as hooks
910sub register_package { 1284sub register_package {
911 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1285 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1286
1287 no strict 'refs';
1288
1289 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1290
1291 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
912 1292
913 my $proxy = bless { 1293 my $proxy = bless {
914 _pkg => $pkg, 1294 _pkg => $pkg,
915 argv => $argv, 1295 argv => $argv,
916 }, $pkg; 1296 }, $pkg;
923 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1303 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
924 } 1304 }
925 } 1305 }
926} 1306}
927 1307
1308sub perl_libdirs {
1309 map { split /:/ }
1310 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1311 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1312 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1313 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1314}
1315
1316sub scan_meta {
1317 my ($self) = @_;
1318 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1319
1320 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1321
1322 my %meta;
1323
1324 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1325 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1326
1327 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1328 opendir my $fh, $dir
1329 or next;
1330 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1331 $ext ne "."
1332 and $ext ne ".."
1333 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1334 or next;
1335
1336 while (<$fh>) {
1337 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1338 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1339 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1340 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1341 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1342 # skip other comments and empty lines
1343 } else {
1344 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
928=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1351=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
929 1352
930Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1353Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
931C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1354C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
932hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1355hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
933 1356
934Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1357Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
935couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1358couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
936initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1359initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
937C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1360C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1361refer to global data (which is race free).
938 1362
939=cut 1363=cut
940 1364
941sub new { 1365sub new {
942 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1366 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
943 1367
1368 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1369 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370
944 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1371 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
945} 1372}
946 1373
947=item $term->destroy 1374=item $term->destroy
948 1375
949Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1376Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
950etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1377etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
951watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1378watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
952 1379
1380=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1381
1382Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1383("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1384the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1385be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1386
1387Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1388
1389=cut
1390
1391sub exec_async {
1392 my $self = shift;
1393
1394 my $pid = fork;
1395
1396 return $pid
1397 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1398
1399 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1400
1401 exec @_;
1402 urxvt::_exit 255;
1403}
1404
953=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1405=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
954 1406
955Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1407Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
956optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1408optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
957C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1409C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
958 1410
959Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1411Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
960source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1412source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
961 1413
962 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1414 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
963 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1415 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
964 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1416 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
965 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1417 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
966 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1418 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
967 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1419 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1420 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
968 1421
969=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1422=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
970 1423
971Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1424Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
972optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1425optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
981likely change). 1434likely change).
982 1435
983Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1436Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
984terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1437terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
985 1438
986Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1439Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
987are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1440are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
988to see the actual list: 1441to see the actual list:
989 1442
990 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1443 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
991 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1444 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
992 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1445 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
993 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1446 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1447 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
994 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1448 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
995 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1449 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
996 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1450 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
997 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1451 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
998 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1452 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
999 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1453 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1000 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1454 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1001 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1455 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1002 visualBell 1456 utmpInhibit visualBell
1003 1457
1004=cut 1458=cut
1005 1459
1006sub resource($$;$) { 1460sub resource($$;$) {
1007 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1461 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1008 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1462 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1009 &urxvt::term::_resource 1463 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1010} 1464}
1011 1465
1012=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1466=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1013 1467
1014Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1468Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1018 1472
1019This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1473This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1020only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1474only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1021the wrong resources. 1475the wrong resources.
1022 1476
1023=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1477=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1024 1478
1025Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1479Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1026C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1480C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1481
1482=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1483
1484Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1485C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1486used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1487C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1027 1488
1028=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1489=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1029 1490
1030Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1491Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1031the terminal application will use this style. 1492the terminal application will use this style.
1039 1500
1040=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1041 1502
1042=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1043 1504
1044Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1505Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1045and optionally set them to new values. 1506
1507When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1508C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1509screen.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1512
1513Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1046 1514
1047=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1515=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1048 1516
1049Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1517Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1050C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1518C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1051rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1519rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1052a selection. 1520a selection.
1053 1521
1054=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1522=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1055 1523
1056Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1524Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1525true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1057set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1526with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1058is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1527is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1059 1528
1060=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1529=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1061 1530
1062Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1531Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1532and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1533
1534=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1535
1536Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1063 1537
1064=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1538=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1065 1539
1066Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1540Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1067 1541
1097 1571
1098The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1572The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1099 1573
1100=over 4 1574=over 4
1101 1575
1102=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1576=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1103 1577
1104Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1578Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1105text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1579text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1106at a specific position inside the overlay. 1580at a specific position inside the overlay.
1581
1582If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1107 1583
1108=item $overlay->hide 1584=item $overlay->hide
1109 1585
1110If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1586If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1111 1587
1181 1657
1182Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1658Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1183confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1659confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1184C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1660C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1185 1661
1662=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1663
1664Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1665
1186=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1666=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1187 1667
1188Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1668Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1189locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1669locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1190(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1670(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1191 1671
1192=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1672=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1193 1673
1194Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1674Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1195pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1675pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1196to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1676to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1677
1678=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1679
1680Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1681CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1682is set.
1197 1683
1198=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1684=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1199 1685
1200Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1686Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1201be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1687be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1202description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1688description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1203the previous value. 1689the previous value.
1204 1690
1691=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1692
1693Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1694is used.
1695
1205=item $windowid = $term->parent 1696=item $windowid = $term->parent
1206 1697
1207Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1698Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1208 1699
1209=item $windowid = $term->vt 1700=item $windowid = $term->vt
1215Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1706Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1216to receive pointer events all the times: 1707to receive pointer events all the times:
1217 1708
1218 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1709 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1219 1710
1711=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1712
1713Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1714
1715=item $term->focus_in
1716
1717=item $term->focus_out
1718
1719=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1720
1721=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1722
1723Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1724
1220=item $window_width = $term->width 1725=item $window_width = $term->width
1221 1726
1222=item $window_height = $term->height 1727=item $window_height = $term->height
1223 1728
1224=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1729=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1254=item $env = $term->env 1759=item $env = $term->env
1255 1760
1256Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1761Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1257similar to C<\%ENV>. 1762similar to C<\%ENV>.
1258 1763
1764=item @envv = $term->envv
1765
1766Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1767
1768=item @argv = $term->argv
1769
1770Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1771includes the program name as first element.
1772
1259=cut 1773=cut
1260 1774
1261sub env { 1775sub env {
1262 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1263 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1776 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1264 } else {
1265 +{ %ENV }
1266 }
1267} 1777}
1268 1778
1269=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1779=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1270 1780
1271=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1781=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1272 1782
1273=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1783=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1274 1784
1275Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1785Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1276AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1786AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1787
1788=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1789
1790Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1791
1792=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1793
1794Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1277 1795
1278=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1796=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1279 1797
1280Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1798Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1281C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1799C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1289 1807
1290Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1808Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1291 1809
1292=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1810=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1293 1811
1294Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1812Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1295is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1813is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1296terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1297line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1814terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1298is requested. 1815is requested.
1299 1816
1300If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1817If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1301line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1818line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1302to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1819to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1303automatically be updated. 1820automatically be updated.
1304 1821
1305C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1822C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1306than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1823than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1307(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1824characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1308that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1825do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1309characters in the private use area. 1826in the private use area.
1310 1827
1311You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1828You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1312that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1829that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1313characters. 1830characters.
1314 1831
1458where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1975where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1459C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1976C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1460 1977
1461=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1978=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1462 1979
1463Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1980Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1464C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1465 1982
1466=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1983=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1467 1984
1985=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1986
1468Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1987Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1988manpage.
1469 1989
1470=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1990=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1471 1991
1472Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1992Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1473synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1993synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1474 1994
1475=item $term->allow_events_async 1995=item $term->allow_events_async
1476 1996
1477Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1997Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1478 1998
1485Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2005Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1486recent grab. 2006recent grab.
1487 2007
1488=item $term->ungrab 2008=item $term->ungrab
1489 2009
1490Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2010Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1491evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2011evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1492the session. 2012the session.
2013
2014=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2015
2016=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2017
2018=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2019
2020=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2021
2022=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2023
2024=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2025
2026=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2027
2028=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2029
2030=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2031
2032=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2033
2034=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2035
2036=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2037
2038=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2039
2040=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2041
2042=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2043
2044Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2045the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2046directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1493 2047
1494=back 2048=back
1495 2049
1496=cut 2050=cut
1497 2051
1561 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1562 2116
1563 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2117 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1564} 2118}
1565 2119
1566=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2120=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1567 2121
1568Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2122Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1569whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2123whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1570argument. 2124first argument.
1571 2125
1572=cut 2126=cut
1573 2127
1574sub add_toggle { 2128sub add_toggle {
1575 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2129 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1576 2130
1577 my $item; $item = { 2131 my $item; $item = {
1578 type => "button", 2132 type => "button",
1579 text => " $text", 2133 text => " $text",
1580 value => $value, 2134 value => $value,
1599 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2153 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1600 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2154 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1601 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2155 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1602 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2156 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1603 2157
1604 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2158 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2159 $env, "popup",
1605 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2160 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1606 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2161 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1607 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2162 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1608 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2163 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1609 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2164 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1610 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2165 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1611 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2166 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2167
2168 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2169 $term->ungrab;
2170 $term->destroy;
2171 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2172 }
1612} 2173}
1613 2174
1614sub DESTROY { 2175sub DESTROY {
1615 my ($self) = @_; 2176 my ($self) = @_;
1616 2177
1617 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2178 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1618 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2179 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1619} 2180}
1620 2181
1621=back 2182=back
2183
2184=cut
2185
2186package urxvt::watcher;
1622 2187
1623=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2188=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1624 2189
1625This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2190This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1626fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2191fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1630 ->new 2195 ->new
1631 ->interval (1) 2196 ->interval (1)
1632 ->cb (sub { 2197 ->cb (sub {
1633 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2198 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1634 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2199 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1635 }); 2200 });
1636 2201
1637=over 4 2202=over 4
1638 2203
1639=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2204=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1640 2205
1643 2208
1644=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2209=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1645 2210
1646Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1647 2212
1648=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1649
1650Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1651
1652=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1653 2214
1654Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2216new $interval).
1655 2217
1656=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2218=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1657 2219
1658Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2220By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1659stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2221stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1660is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2222is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1661 2223
1662=item $timer = $timer->start 2224=item $timer = $timer->start
1663 2225
1664Start the timer. 2226Start the timer.
1665 2227
1666=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2228=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1667 2229
1668Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2230Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2231also replaces the interval.
1669 2232
1670=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2233=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1671 2234
1672Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2235Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1673 2236
1674=item $timer = $timer->stop 2237=item $timer = $timer->stop
1675 2238
1683 2246
1684 $term->{socket} = ... 2247 $term->{socket} = ...
1685 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2248 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1686 ->new 2249 ->new
1687 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2250 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1688 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2251 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1689 ->start 2252 ->start
1690 ->cb (sub { 2253 ->cb (sub {
1691 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2254 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1692 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2255 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1693 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2256 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1706Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2269Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1707is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2270is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1708 2271
1709=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2272=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1710 2273
1711Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2274Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1712 2275
1713=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2276=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1714 2277
1715Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2278Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1716C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2279C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1717together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2280together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1718 2281
1719=item $iow = $iow->start 2282=item $iow = $iow->start
1720 2283
1721Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2284Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1722 2285
1723=item $iow = $iow->stop 2286=item $iow = $iow->stop
1724 2287
1725Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2288Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2289
2290=back
2291
2292=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2293
2294This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2295the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2296some useful work.
2297
2298=over 4
2299
2300=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2301
2302Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2303
2304=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2305
2306Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2307
2308=item $timer = $timer->start
2309
2310Start the watcher.
2311
2312=item $timer = $timer->stop
2313
2314Stop the watcher.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2319
2320This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2321process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2322
2323 my $pid = fork;
2324 ...
2325 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2326 ->new
2327 ->start ($pid)
2328 ->cb (sub {
2329 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2330 ...
2331 });
2332
2333=over 4
2334
2335=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2336
2337Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2338
2339=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2340
2341Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2342
2343=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2344
2345Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2346
2347=item $pw = $pw->stop
2348
2349Stop the watcher.
1726 2350
1727=back 2351=back
1728 2352
1729=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2353=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1730 2354
1739 2363
1740=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2364=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1741 2365
1742=item >=10 - all called hooks 2366=item >=10 - all called hooks
1743 2367
1744=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2368=item >=11 - hook return values
1745 2369
1746=back 2370=back
1747 2371
1748=head1 AUTHOR 2372=head1 AUTHOR
1749 2373
1750 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2374 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1751 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2375 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1752 2376
1753=cut 2377=cut
1754 2378
17551 23791
2380
2381# vim: sw=3:

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