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Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:16:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
61=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
62 323
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
64 393
65=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
66 395
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
70 399
71=item mark-urls 400=item confirm-paste
72 401
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It 403line is detected.
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g. 404
76when typing them) do not get marked. 405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
77 412
78=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
79 416
80=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
81 418
82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
95 432
96=over 4 433=over 4
97 434
98=item $text 435=item $text
99 436
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
102 439
103=item $string 440=item $string
104 441
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
109=item $octets 446=item $octets
110 447
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
113 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
114=back 457=back
115 458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
491=back
492
116=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
117 494
118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
119called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
120 497
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
126 500
127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
130 504
131When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
132 506
133=over 4 507=over 4
134 508
135=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
136 510
137Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
138windows are created or the command gets run. 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
139 527
140=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
141 529
142Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
143control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
144variables. 532variables.
145 533
146=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
147 535
148Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
149returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
150 542
151=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
152 544
153Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
154selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
161 553
162Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
164by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
165 557
166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
167 559
168=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
169 561
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
174 568
175See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
176 570
177=item on_focus_in $term
178
179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
180focus in processing.
181
182=item on_focus_out $term
183
184Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
185out processing.
186
187=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
188 572
189Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
190scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
191show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
192 576
193=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
194 578
198 582
199It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
200$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
202 586
203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
204
205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
208 598
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
214future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
215 615
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
219 622
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221 624
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output. 629output.
227 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
643=item on_line_update $term, $row
644
645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
648not always immediately.
649
650The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
651multiple rows.
652
653Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
656
228=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
229 658
230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
232restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
233code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
234 663
235=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
236 665
237Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
238 667
239=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
240 669
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244 673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
700=item on_focus_in $term
701
702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
703does focus in processing.
704
705=item on_focus_out $term
706
707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
708focus out processing.
709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
715
716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
717
718=item on_button_press $term, $event
719
720=item on_button_release $term, $event
721
722=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
723
724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
725
726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
727
728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
730
731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
734
735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
737
738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
245=back 753=back
246 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248 781
249=over 4 782=over 4
250 783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
251=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
252 798
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
255 817
256=back 818=back
257 819
258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
259 821
260=over 4 822=over 4
261 823
262=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
263 825
264Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
265costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
266starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
267 830
268=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
269 832
270Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
271newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
272that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
273 836
274Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
275correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
276 839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
277=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
278 850
279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
280 876
281=back 877=back
282 878
283=head2 RENDITION 879=head2 RENDITION
284 880
299 895
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301 897
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303 899
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
305 902
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset. 905the bitset.
309 906
311 908
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313 910
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315 912
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
317 914
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
319 918
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one. 920specified one.
322 921
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
324 923
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero. 926zero.
328 927
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
330 929
331Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
332 931
333=back 932=back
334 933
335=cut 934=cut
336 935
337package urxvt;
338
339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
341
342our $TERM;
343our @HOOKNAME;
344our $LIBDIR;
345
346BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
347 urxvt->bootstrap;
348
349 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
350 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
351 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
352 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
353 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
354 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
355 }; 943 };
356} 944}
357 945
358my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
980}
981
359my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
360 983
361sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
362 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 985 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
363 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 986 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
364} 987}
365 988
366# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 989my %extension_pkg;
367# as hooks
368sub register_package($) {
369 my ($pkg) = @_;
370
371 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
373
374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
375 or next;
376
377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
378 $hook_count[$htype]++
379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
380 }
381}
382
383my $script_pkg = "script0000";
384my %script_pkg;
385 990
386# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
387sub script_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
388 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
389 994
390 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
391 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
997 my $pkg = $1;
998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
999 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
392 1000
393 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
394 1002
395 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
396 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
397 1005
398 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1006 my $source =
1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
399 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
400 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
402 1011
1012 eval $source
403 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1013 or die "$path: $@";
404 1014
405 $pkg 1015 $pkg
406 } 1016 }
407} 1017}
408 1018
412sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
413 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
414 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
415 1025
416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
418 1028
1029 my %ext_arg;
1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1047 } else {
1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1049 }
1050 }
1051
1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421 1054
422 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
423 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
424 } else { 1057 } else {
425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
426 } 1059 }
427 } 1060 }
1061
1062 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1063 warn $@ if $@;
428 } 1064 }
429 1065
430 $retval = undef; 1066 $retval = undef;
431 1067
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
434 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
435 1071
436 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
437 1075
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1076 if ($@) {
439 $retval = $cb->( 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 1078 warn $@;
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456 } 1079 }
457 } 1080 }
458 1081
1082 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1083 if $verbosity >= 11;
1084 }
1085
1086 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
459 # clear package objects 1087 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1088 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461 1089
462 # clear package 1090 # clear package
463 %$TERM = (); 1091 %$TERM = ();
464 } 1092 }
465 1093
466 $retval 1094 $retval
467} 1095}
468 1096
469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
1100
1101sub rend2mask {
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1105 my @failed;
1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1124}
1125
1126# urxvt::term::extension
1127
1128package urxvt::term::extension;
1129
1130sub enable {
1131 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1132 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1133
1134 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1135 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1136 defined $htype
1137 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1138
1139 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1140 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1141
1142 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1143 }
1144}
1145
1146sub disable {
1147 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1148 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1149
1150 for my $name (@hook) {
1151 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1152 defined $htype
1153 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1154
1155 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1156 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1157 }
1158}
1159
1160our $AUTOLOAD;
1161
1162sub AUTOLOAD {
1163 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1164 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472 1165
473 eval qq{ 1166 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1167 sub $AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift; 1168 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1169 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 } 1170 }
478 1 1171 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1172 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480 1173
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1174 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
482} 1175}
1176
1177sub DESTROY {
1178 # nop
1179}
1180
1181# urxvt::destroy_hook
1182
1183sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1184 ${$_[0]}->();
1185}
1186
1187sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1188 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1189}
1190
1191package urxvt::anyevent;
1192
1193=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1194
1195The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1196C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1197further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1198condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1199is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1200work.
1201
1202=cut
1203
1204our $VERSION = '5.23';
1205
1206$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1207push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1208
1209sub timer {
1210 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1211
1212 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1213
1214 urxvt::timer
1215 ->new
1216 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1217 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1218 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1219 $cb->();
1220 })
1221}
1222
1223sub io {
1224 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1225
1226 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1227 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1228 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1229
1230 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1231 ->new
1232 ->fd ($fd)
1233 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1234 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1235 ->start
1236 ->cb ($cb)
1237 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1238}
1239
1240sub idle {
1241 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1242
1243 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1244
1245 urxvt::iw
1246 ->new
1247 ->start
1248 ->cb ($cb)
1249}
1250
1251sub child {
1252 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1253
1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1255
1256 urxvt::pw
1257 ->new
1258 ->start ($arg{pid})
1259 ->cb (sub {
1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1261 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1262 })
1263}
1264
1265sub DESTROY {
1266 $_[0][1]->stop;
1267}
1268
1269# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1270sub one_event {
1271 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1272}
1273
1274package urxvt::term;
483 1275
484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1276=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
485 1277
486=over 4 1278=over 4
1279
1280=cut
1281
1282# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1283# as hooks
1284sub register_package {
1285 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1286
1287 no strict 'refs';
1288
1289 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1290
1291 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1292
1293 my $proxy = bless {
1294 _pkg => $pkg,
1295 argv => $argv,
1296 }, $pkg;
1297 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1298
1299 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1300
1301 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1302 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1303 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1304 }
1305 }
1306}
1307
1308sub perl_libdirs {
1309 map { split /:/ }
1310 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1311 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1312 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1313 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1314}
1315
1316sub scan_meta {
1317 my ($self) = @_;
1318 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1319
1320 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1321
1322 my %meta;
1323
1324 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1325 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1326
1327 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1328 opendir my $fh, $dir
1329 or next;
1330 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1331 $ext ne "."
1332 and $ext ne ".."
1333 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1334 or next;
1335
1336 while (<$fh>) {
1337 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1338 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1339 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1340 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1341 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1342 # skip other comments and empty lines
1343 } else {
1344 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
1351=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1352
1353Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1354C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1355hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1356
1357Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1358couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1359initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1360C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1361refer to global data (which is race free).
1362
1363=cut
1364
1365sub new {
1366 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1367
1368 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1369 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370
1371 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1372}
1373
1374=item $term->destroy
1375
1376Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1377etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1378watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1379
1380=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1381
1382Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1383("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1384the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1385be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1386
1387Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1388
1389=cut
1390
1391sub exec_async {
1392 my $self = shift;
1393
1394 my $pid = fork;
1395
1396 return $pid
1397 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1398
1399 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1400
1401 exec @_;
1402 urxvt::_exit 255;
1403}
1404
1405=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1406
1407Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1408optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1409C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1410
1411Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1412source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1413
1414 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1415 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1416 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1417 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1418 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1419 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1420 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
487 1421
488=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1422=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
489 1423
490Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1424Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
491optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1425optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
500likely change). 1434likely change).
501 1435
502Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1436Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
503terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1437terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
504 1438
505Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1439Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
506are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1440are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
507list: 1441to see the actual list:
508 1442
509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1443 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1444 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1445 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1446 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1447 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1448 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1449 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1450 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1451 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1452 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1453 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1454 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1455 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
520 utmpInhibit visualBell 1456 utmpInhibit visualBell
521 1457
522=cut 1458=cut
523 1459
524sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1460sub resource($$;$) {
525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1461 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1462 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1463 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
528} 1464}
1465
1466=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1467
1468Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1469class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1470same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1471resource with that pattern exists.
1472
1473This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1474only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1475the wrong resources.
1476
1477=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1478
1479Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1480C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1481
1482=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1483
1484Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1485C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1486used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1487C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
529 1488
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1489=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531 1490
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1491Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style. 1492the terminal application will use this style.
541 1500
542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
543 1502
544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
545 1504
546Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1505Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
547and optionally set them to new values.
548 1506
1507When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1508C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1509screen.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1512
1513Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1514
1515=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1516
1517Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1518C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1519rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1520a selection.
1521
549=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1522=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
550 1523
551Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1524Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
552by the next method). 1525true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1526with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1527is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
553 1528
554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1529=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
555 1530
556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1531Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1532and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
557 1533
1534=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1535
1536Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1537
558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1538=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
559# 1539
560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1540Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
561# 1541
562#=cut 1542=cut
563# 1543
564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1544sub overlay_simple {
565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1545 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
566# 1546
567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1547 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
568# 1548
569# my $w = 0; 1549 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1550
571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
572# }
573#
574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1551 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1552 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
576#} 1553
1554 $overlay
1555}
577 1556
578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1557=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
579 1558
580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1559Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1560width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
592 1571
593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1572The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
594 1573
595=over 4 1574=over 4
596 1575
597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1576=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
598 1577
599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1578Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1579text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay. 1580at a specific position inside the overlay.
602 1581
1582If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1583
603=item $overlay->hide 1584=item $overlay->hide
604 1585
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1586If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606 1587
607=item $overlay->show 1588=item $overlay->show
608 1589
609If hidden, display the overlay again. 1590If hidden, display the overlay again.
610 1591
611=back 1592=back
612 1593
1594=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1595
1596Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1597C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1598currently).
1599
1600=cut
1601
1602sub popup {
1603 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1604
1605 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1606 or return;
1607
1608 my $popup = bless {
1609 term => $self,
1610 event => $event,
1611 }, urxvt::popup::;
1612
1613 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1614
1615 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1616 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1617
1618 $popup
1619}
1620
613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1621=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
614 1622
615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1623Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
616accounts for wide and combining characters. 1624accounts for wide and combining characters.
617 1625
618=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1626=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
619 1627
620Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1628Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
621 1629
622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1630=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
623 1631
624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1632Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1633
1634=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1635
1636XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1637(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1638refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1639
1640=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1641
1642Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1643whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1644to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1645it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1646
1647=item $term->scr_bell
1648
1649Ring the bell!
625 1650
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1651=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627 1652
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1653Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1654running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
632 1657
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1658Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1659confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1660C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636 1661
1662=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1663
1664Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1665
1666=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1667
1668Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1669locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1670(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1671
637=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1672=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
638 1673
639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1674Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1675pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1676to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642 1677
1678=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1679
1680Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1681CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1682is set.
1683
1684=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1685
1686Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1687be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1688description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1689the previous value.
1690
1691=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1692
1693Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1694is used.
1695
1696=item $windowid = $term->parent
1697
1698Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1699
1700=item $windowid = $term->vt
1701
1702Return the window id of the terminal window.
1703
1704=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1705
1706Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1707to receive pointer events all the times:
1708
1709 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1710
1711=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1712
1713Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1714
1715=item $term->focus_in
1716
1717=item $term->focus_out
1718
1719=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1720
1721=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1722
1723Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1724
643=item $window_width = $term->width 1725=item $window_width = $term->width
644 1726
645=item $window_height = $term->height 1727=item $window_height = $term->height
646 1728
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1729=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
660 1742
661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1743=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662 1744
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1745=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664 1746
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1747=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
666 1748
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1749Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668 1750
1751=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1752
1753Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1754
1755=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1756
1757Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1758
1759=item $env = $term->env
1760
1761Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1762similar to C<\%ENV>.
1763
1764=item @envv = $term->envv
1765
1766Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1767
1768=item @argv = $term->argv
1769
1770Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1771includes the program name as first element.
1772
1773=cut
1774
1775sub env {
1776 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1777}
1778
1779=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1780
1781=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1782
1783=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1784
1785Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1786AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1787
1788=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1789
1790Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1791
1792=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1793
1794Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1795
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1796=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670 1797
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1798Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1799C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
673this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1800this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674 1801
675=item $term->want_refresh 1802=item $term->want_refresh
676 1803
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1804Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
680 1807
681Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1808Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
682 1809
683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1810=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
684 1811
685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1812Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1813is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1814terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested. 1815is requested.
690 1816
691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1817If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1818line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1819to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694automatically be updated. 1820automatically be updated.
695 1821
696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1822C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1823than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1824characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
699that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1825do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
700characters in the private use area. 1826in the private use area.
701 1827
702You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1828You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
703that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1829that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
704characters. 1830characters.
705 1831
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 1861about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods: 1862following methods:
737 1863
738=over 4 1864=over 4
739 1865
740=item $text = $line->t 1866=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
741 1867
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 1868Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743 1869
744=item $rend = $line->r 1870=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
745 1871
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 1872Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747 1873
748=item $length = $line->l 1874=item $length = $line->l
749 1875
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 1876Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751 1877
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1882Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757 1883
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1884=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759 1885
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1886Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line. 1887line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1888offsets outside the string.
762 1889
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1890=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764 1891
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1892Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766 1893
767=back 1894=back
768 1895
769=cut 1896=cut
770 1897
771sub urxvt::term::line { 1898sub line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1899 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773 1900
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1901 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775 1902
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1903 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
840 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1967 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
841 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1968 $offset % $self->{ncol}
842 ) 1969 )
843} 1970}
844 1971
845=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
846=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1972=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
847 1973
848Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1974Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
849where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1975where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
850C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1976C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
851 1977
852=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1978=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
853 1979
854Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1980Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
856 1982
1983=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1984
1985=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1986
1987Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1988manpage.
1989
1990=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1991
1992Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1993synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1994
1995=item $term->allow_events_async
1996
1997Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1998
1999=item $term->allow_events_sync
2000
2001Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2002
2003=item $term->allow_events_replay
2004
2005Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2006recent grab.
2007
2008=item $term->ungrab
2009
2010Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2011evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2012the session.
2013
2014=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2015
2016=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2017
2018=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2019
2020=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2021
2022=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2023
2024=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2025
2026=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2027
2028=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2029
2030=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2031
2032=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2033
2034=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2035
2036=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2037
2038=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2039
2040=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2041
2042=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2043
2044Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2045the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2046directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2047
857=back 2048=back
2049
2050=cut
2051
2052package urxvt::popup;
2053
2054=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
2055
2056=over 4
2057
2058=cut
2059
2060sub add_item {
2061 my ($self, $item) = @_;
2062
2063 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
2064 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
2065 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
2066
2067 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
2068
2069 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
2070}
2071
2072=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2073
2074Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2075
2076=cut
2077
2078sub add_title {
2079 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2080
2081 $self->add_item ({
2082 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2083 text => $title,
2084 activate => sub { },
2085 });
2086}
2087
2088=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2089
2090Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2091
2092=cut
2093
2094sub add_separator {
2095 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2096
2097 $sep ||= "=";
2098
2099 $self->add_item ({
2100 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2101 text => "",
2102 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2103 activate => sub { },
2104 });
2105}
2106
2107=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2108
2109Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2110selected.
2111
2112=cut
2113
2114sub add_button {
2115 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2116
2117 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2118}
2119
2120=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2121
2122Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2123whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2124first argument.
2125
2126=cut
2127
2128sub add_toggle {
2129 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2130
2131 my $item; $item = {
2132 type => "button",
2133 text => " $text",
2134 value => $value,
2135 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2136 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2137 };
2138
2139 $self->add_item ($item);
2140}
2141
2142=item $popup->show
2143
2144Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2145
2146=cut
2147
2148sub show {
2149 my ($self) = @_;
2150
2151 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2152
2153 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2154 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2155 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2156 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2157
2158 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2159 $env, "popup",
2160 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2161 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2162 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2163 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2164 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2165 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2166 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2167
2168 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2169 $term->ungrab;
2170 $term->destroy;
2171 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2172 }
2173}
2174
2175sub DESTROY {
2176 my ($self) = @_;
2177
2178 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2179 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2180}
2181
2182=back
2183
2184=cut
2185
2186package urxvt::watcher;
858 2187
859=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2188=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
860 2189
861This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2190This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
862fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2191fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
866 ->new 2195 ->new
867 ->interval (1) 2196 ->interval (1)
868 ->cb (sub { 2197 ->cb (sub {
869 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2198 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
870 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2199 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
871 }); 2200 });
872 2201
873=over 4 2202=over 4
874 2203
875=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2204=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
876 2205
879 2208
880=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2209=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
881 2210
882Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
883 2212
884=item $tstamp = $timer->at
885
886Return the time this watcher will fire next.
887
888=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
889 2214
890Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2216new $interval).
891 2217
892=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2218=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
893 2219
894Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2220By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
895stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2221stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
896is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2222is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
897 2223
898=item $timer = $timer->start 2224=item $timer = $timer->start
899 2225
900Start the timer. 2226Start the timer.
901 2227
902=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2228=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
903 2229
904Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2230Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2231also replaces the interval.
2232
2233=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2234
2235Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
905 2236
906=item $timer = $timer->stop 2237=item $timer = $timer->stop
907 2238
908Stop the timer. 2239Stop the timer.
909 2240
915 2246
916 $term->{socket} = ... 2247 $term->{socket} = ...
917 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2248 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
918 ->new 2249 ->new
919 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2250 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
920 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2251 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
921 ->start 2252 ->start
922 ->cb (sub { 2253 ->cb (sub {
923 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2254 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
924 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2255 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
925 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2256 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
938Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2269Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
939is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2270is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
940 2271
941=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2272=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
942 2273
943Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2274Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
944 2275
945=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2276=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
946 2277
947Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2278Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
948data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2279C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2280together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
949 2281
950=item $iow = $iow->start 2282=item $iow = $iow->start
951 2283
952Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2284Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
953 2285
954=item $iow = $iow->stop 2286=item $iow = $iow->stop
955 2287
956Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2288Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2289
2290=back
2291
2292=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2293
2294This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2295the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2296some useful work.
2297
2298=over 4
2299
2300=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2301
2302Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2303
2304=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2305
2306Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2307
2308=item $timer = $timer->start
2309
2310Start the watcher.
2311
2312=item $timer = $timer->stop
2313
2314Stop the watcher.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2319
2320This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2321process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2322
2323 my $pid = fork;
2324 ...
2325 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2326 ->new
2327 ->start ($pid)
2328 ->cb (sub {
2329 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2330 ...
2331 });
2332
2333=over 4
2334
2335=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2336
2337Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2338
2339=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2340
2341Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2342
2343=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2344
2345Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2346
2347=item $pw = $pw->stop
2348
2349Stop the watcher.
957 2350
958=back 2351=back
959 2352
960=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2353=head1 ENVIRONMENT
961 2354
964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2357This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
965numbers indicate more verbose output. 2358numbers indicate more verbose output.
966 2359
967=over 4 2360=over 4
968 2361
969=item =0 - only fatal messages 2362=item == 0 - fatal messages
970 2363
971=item =3 - script loading and management 2364=item >= 3 - script loading and management
972 2365
973=item =10 - all events received 2366=item >=10 - all called hooks
2367
2368=item >=11 - hook return values
974 2369
975=back 2370=back
976 2371
977=head1 AUTHOR 2372=head1 AUTHOR
978 2373
979 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2374 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
980 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2375 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
981 2376
982=cut 2377=cut
983 2378
9841 23791
2380
2381# vim: sw=3:

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