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Revision 1.56 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:52:42 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
66=item digital-clock 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
67 105
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
69 111
70=item mark-urls 112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
71 114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
73 315
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 317
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
79 393
80=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
81 395
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
85 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
86=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 416
88=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
89 418
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 432
104=over 4 433=over 4
105 434
106=item $text 435=item $text
107 436
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 439
111=item $string 440=item $string
112 441
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 446=item $octets
118 447
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
121 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
122=back 491=back
123 492
124=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
125 494
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 497
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 500
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 504
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 506
142=over 4 507=over 4
143 508
144=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
145 510
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 527
152=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
153 529
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 532variables.
157 533
158=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 535
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
162 542
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 544
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 553
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 557
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 559
180=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
181 561
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 568
187See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
188 570
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 572
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
194 576
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 578
200 582
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 586
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 598
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
217 615
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
221 622
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 624
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 629output.
229 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 644
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 656
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 658
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 663
251=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
252 665
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 667
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
256 669
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 699
261=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
262 701
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
265 704
266=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
267 706
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
270 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 715
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 717
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 719
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 721
280 723
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 725
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 727
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 730
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 734
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 737
295subwindow. 738subwindow.
296 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
297=back 753=back
298 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 781
301=over 4 782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 796
303=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
304 798
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
308=back 818=back
309 819
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 821
312=over 4 822=over 4
313 823
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 825
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
327 830
328=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
329 832
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
333 836
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 848
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 850
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 852
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 854
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 874
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 876
349=back 877=back
350 878
367 895
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 897
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 899
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 902
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 905the bitset.
377 906
379 908
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 910
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 912
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 914
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 918
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 920specified one.
390 921
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 923
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 926zero.
396 927
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 929
399Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
400 931
401=back 932=back
402 933
403=cut 934=cut
404 935
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 943 };
428} 944}
429 945
430my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
980}
981
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 983
433sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 985 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 986 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 987}
437 988
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 989my %extension_pkg;
457 990
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
461 994
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
997 my $pkg = $1;
998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
999 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 1000
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 1002
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
469 1005
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1006 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
475 1011
1012 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1013 or die "$path: $@";
477 1014
478 $pkg 1015 $pkg
479 } 1016 }
480} 1017}
481 1018
485sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
486 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
487 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
488 1025
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
1028
1029 my %ext_arg;
1030
491 1031 {
492 my %want_ext; 1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
493 1039
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 1047 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 1049 }
502 } 1050 }
503 1051
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 1054
507 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
509 } else { 1057 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 1059 }
512 } 1060 }
513 1061
519 1067
520 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
521 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 1071
524 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
525 1075
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1076 if ($@) {
527 eval { 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
528 $retval = $cb->( 1078 warn $@;
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 }
539 }
540
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
542 # remove hooks if unused
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 1079 }
548 } 1080 }
549 1081
1082 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1083 if $verbosity >= 11;
1084 }
1085
1086 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
550 # clear package objects 1087 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1088 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 1089
553 # clear package 1090 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 1091 %$TERM = ();
555 } 1092 }
556 1093
557 $retval 1094 $retval
558} 1095}
559 1096
560# urxvt::term::proxy 1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
561 1100
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1101sub rend2mask {
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1102 no strict 'refs';
1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1105 my @failed;
1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1124}
1125
1126# urxvt::term::extension
1127
1128package urxvt::term::extension;
1129
1130sub enable {
1131 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1132 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1133
1134 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1135 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1136 defined $htype
1137 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1138
1139 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1140 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1141
1142 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1143 }
1144}
1145
1146sub disable {
1147 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1148 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1149
1150 for my $name (@hook) {
1151 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1152 defined $htype
1153 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1154
1155 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1156 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1157 }
1158}
1159
1160our $AUTOLOAD;
1161
1162sub AUTOLOAD {
1163 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1164 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 1165
566 eval qq{ 1166 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1167 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 1168 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1169 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 1170 }
571 1 1171 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1172 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 1173
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1174 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
1175}
1176
1177sub DESTROY {
1178 # nop
575} 1179}
576 1180
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 1181# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 1182
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1183sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
588 1192
589=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1193=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
590 1194
591The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1195The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
592C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1196C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
593further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1197further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
594variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1198condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
595cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1199is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1200work.
596 1201
597=cut 1202=cut
598 1203
599our $VERSION = 1; 1204our $VERSION = '5.23';
600 1205
601$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1206$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
602push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1207push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
603 1208
604sub timer { 1209sub timer {
606 1211
607 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1212 my $cb = $arg{cb};
608 1213
609 urxvt::timer 1214 urxvt::timer
610 ->new 1215 ->new
611 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1216 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
612 ->cb (sub { 1217 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
613 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1218 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
614 $cb->(); 1219 $cb->();
615 }) 1220 })
616} 1221}
617 1222
618sub io { 1223sub io {
619 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1224 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
620 1225
621 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1226 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1227 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1228 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
622 1229
623 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1230 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
624 ->new 1231 ->new
625 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1232 ->fd ($fd)
626 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1233 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
627 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1234 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
628 ->start 1235 ->start
629 ->cb (sub { 1236 ->cb ($cb)
630 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
631 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
632 })],
633 urxvt::anyevent:: 1237 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1238}
1239
1240sub idle {
1241 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1242
1243 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1244
1245 urxvt::iw
1246 ->new
1247 ->start
1248 ->cb ($cb)
1249}
1250
1251sub child {
1252 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1253
1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1255
1256 urxvt::pw
1257 ->new
1258 ->start ($arg{pid})
1259 ->cb (sub {
1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1261 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1262 })
634} 1263}
635 1264
636sub DESTROY { 1265sub DESTROY {
637 $_[0][1]->stop; 1266 $_[0][1]->stop;
638} 1267}
639 1268
640sub condvar { 1269# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
641 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1270sub one_event {
642}
643
644sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
645 ${$_[0]}++;
646}
647
648sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
649 unless (${$_[0]}) {
650 require Carp;
651 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1271 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1272}
1273
1274package urxvt::term;
1275
1276=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1277
1278=over 4
1279
1280=cut
1281
1282# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1283# as hooks
1284sub register_package {
1285 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1286
1287 no strict 'refs';
1288
1289 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1290
1291 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1292
1293 my $proxy = bless {
1294 _pkg => $pkg,
1295 argv => $argv,
1296 }, $pkg;
1297 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1298
1299 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1300
1301 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1302 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1303 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1304 }
652 } 1305 }
653} 1306}
654 1307
655package urxvt::term; 1308sub perl_libdirs {
1309 map { split /:/ }
1310 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1311 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1312 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1313 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1314}
656 1315
657=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1316sub scan_meta {
1317 my ($self) = @_;
1318 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
658 1319
659=over 4 1320 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1321
1322 my %meta;
1323
1324 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1325 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1326
1327 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1328 opendir my $fh, $dir
1329 or next;
1330 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1331 $ext ne "."
1332 and $ext ne ".."
1333 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1334 or next;
1335
1336 while (<$fh>) {
1337 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1338 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1339 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1340 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1341 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1342 # skip other comments and empty lines
1343 } else {
1344 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349}
1350
1351=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1352
1353Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1354C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1355hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1356
1357Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1358couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1359initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1360C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1361refer to global data (which is race free).
1362
1363=cut
1364
1365sub new {
1366 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1367
1368 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1369 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370
1371 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1372}
660 1373
661=item $term->destroy 1374=item $term->destroy
662 1375
663Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1376Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1377etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1378watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1379
1380=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1381
1382Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1383("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1384the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1385be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1386
1387Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1388
1389=cut
1390
1391sub exec_async {
1392 my $self = shift;
1393
1394 my $pid = fork;
1395
1396 return $pid
1397 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1398
1399 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1400
1401 exec @_;
1402 urxvt::_exit 255;
1403}
664 1404
665=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1405=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
666 1406
667Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1407Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
668optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1408optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
669C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1409C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
670 1410
671Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1411Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
672source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1412source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
673 1413
674 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1414 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
675 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1415 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1416 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
676 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1417 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
677 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1418 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
678 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1419 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
679 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1420 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
680 1421
681=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1422=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
682 1423
683Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1424Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
684optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1425optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
693likely change). 1434likely change).
694 1435
695Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1436Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
696terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1437terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
697 1438
698Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1439Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
699are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1440are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
700to see the actual list: 1441to see the actual list:
701 1442
702 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1443 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
703 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1444 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
704 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1445 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
705 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1446 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1447 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
706 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1448 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
707 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1449 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
708 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1450 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
709 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1451 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
710 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1452 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
711 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1453 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
712 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1454 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1455 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
713 utmpInhibit visualBell 1456 utmpInhibit visualBell
714 1457
715=cut 1458=cut
716 1459
717sub resource($$;$) { 1460sub resource($$;$) {
718 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1461 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
719 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1462 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
720 &urxvt::term::_resource 1463 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
721} 1464}
1465
1466=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1467
1468Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1469class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1470same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1471resource with that pattern exists.
1472
1473This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1474only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1475the wrong resources.
1476
1477=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1478
1479Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1480C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1481
1482=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1483
1484Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1485C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1486used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1487C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
722 1488
723=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1489=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
724 1490
725Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1491Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
726the terminal application will use this style. 1492the terminal application will use this style.
734 1500
735=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1501=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
736 1502
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1503=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
738 1504
739Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1505Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
740and optionally set them to new values.
741 1506
1507When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1508C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1509screen.
1510
1511=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1512
1513Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1514
1515=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1516
1517Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1518C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1519rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1520a selection.
1521
742=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1522=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
743 1523
744Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1524Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
745by the next method). 1525true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1526with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1527is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
746 1528
747=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1529=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
748 1530
749Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1531Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1532and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
750 1533
1534=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1535
1536Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1537
751#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1538=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
752# 1539
753#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1540Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
754# 1541
755#=cut 1542=cut
756# 1543
757#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1544sub overlay_simple {
758# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1545 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
759# 1546
760# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1547 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
761# 1548
762# my $w = 0; 1549 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
763# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1550
764# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
765# }
766#
767# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1551 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
768# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1552 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
769#} 1553
1554 $overlay
1555}
770 1556
771=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1557=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
772 1558
773Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1559Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
774width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1560width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
785 1571
786The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1572The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
787 1573
788=over 4 1574=over 4
789 1575
790=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1576=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
791 1577
792Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1578Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
793text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1579text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
794at a specific position inside the overlay. 1580at a specific position inside the overlay.
1581
1582If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
795 1583
796=item $overlay->hide 1584=item $overlay->hide
797 1585
798If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1586If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
799 1587
841 1629
842=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1630=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
843 1631
844Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1632Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
845 1633
1634=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1635
1636XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1637(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1638refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1639
1640=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1641
1642Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1643whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1644to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1645it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1646
1647=item $term->scr_bell
1648
1649Ring the bell!
1650
846=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1651=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
847 1652
848Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1653Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
849running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1654running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
850codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1655codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
852 1657
853Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1658Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
854confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1659confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
855C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1660C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
856 1661
1662=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1663
1664Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1665
857=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1666=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
858 1667
859Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1668Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
860locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1669locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
861(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1670(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
862 1671
863=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1672=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
864 1673
865Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1674Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
866pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1675pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
867to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1676to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
868 1677
1678=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1679
1680Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1681CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1682is set.
1683
1684=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1685
1686Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1687be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1688description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1689the previous value.
1690
1691=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1692
1693Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1694is used.
1695
869=item $windowid = $term->parent 1696=item $windowid = $term->parent
870 1697
871Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1698Return the window id of the toplevel window.
872 1699
873=item $windowid = $term->vt 1700=item $windowid = $term->vt
874 1701
875Return the window id of the terminal window. 1702Return the window id of the terminal window.
876 1703
1704=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1705
1706Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1707to receive pointer events all the times:
1708
1709 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1710
1711=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1712
1713Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1714
1715=item $term->focus_in
1716
1717=item $term->focus_out
1718
1719=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1720
1721=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1722
1723Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1724
877=item $window_width = $term->width 1725=item $window_width = $term->width
878 1726
879=item $window_height = $term->height 1727=item $window_height = $term->height
880 1728
881=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1729=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
894 1742
895=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1743=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
896 1744
897=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1745=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
898 1746
899=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1747=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
900 1748
901Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1749Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1750
1751=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1752
1753Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1754
1755=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1756
1757Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1758
1759=item $env = $term->env
1760
1761Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1762similar to C<\%ENV>.
1763
1764=item @envv = $term->envv
1765
1766Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1767
1768=item @argv = $term->argv
1769
1770Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1771includes the program name as first element.
1772
1773=cut
1774
1775sub env {
1776 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1777}
902 1778
903=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1779=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
904 1780
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1781=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
906 1782
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1783=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
908 1784
909Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1785Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
910AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1786AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
911 1787
1788=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1789
1790Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1791
1792=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1793
1794Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1795
912=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1796=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
913 1797
914Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1798Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
915C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1799C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
916this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1800this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
917 1801
918=item $term->want_refresh 1802=item $term->want_refresh
919 1803
920Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1804Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
923 1807
924Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1808Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
925 1809
926=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1810=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
927 1811
928Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1812Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
929is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1813is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
930terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
931line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1814terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
932is requested. 1815is requested.
933 1816
934If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1817If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
935line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1818line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
936to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1819to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
937automatically be updated. 1820automatically be updated.
938 1821
939C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1822C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
940than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1823than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
941(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1824characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
942that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1825do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
943characters in the private use area. 1826in the private use area.
944 1827
945You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1828You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
946that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1829that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
947characters. 1830characters.
948 1831
999Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1882Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1000 1883
1001=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1884=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1002 1885
1003Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1886Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1004line. 1887line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1888offsets outside the string.
1005 1889
1006=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1890=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1007 1891
1008Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1892Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1009 1893
1083 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1967 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1084 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1968 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1085 ) 1969 )
1086} 1970}
1087 1971
1088=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1089=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1972=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1090 1973
1091Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1974Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1092where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1975where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1093C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1976C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1094 1977
1095=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1978=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1096 1979
1097Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1980Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1098C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1981C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1982
1983=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1984
1985=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1986
1987Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1988manpage.
1989
1990=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1991
1992Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1993synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1994
1995=item $term->allow_events_async
1996
1997Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1998
1999=item $term->allow_events_sync
2000
2001Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2002
2003=item $term->allow_events_replay
2004
2005Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2006recent grab.
2007
2008=item $term->ungrab
2009
2010Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2011evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2012the session.
2013
2014=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2015
2016=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2017
2018=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2019
2020=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2021
2022=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2023
2024=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2025
2026=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2027
2028=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2029
2030=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2031
2032=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2033
2034=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2035
2036=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2037
2038=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2039
2040=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2041
2042=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2043
2044Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2045the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2046directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1099 2047
1100=back 2048=back
1101 2049
1102=cut 2050=cut
1103 2051
1119 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2067 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1120 2068
1121 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2069 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1122} 2070}
1123 2071
1124sub add_separator { 2072=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1126 2073
1127 $sep ||= "═"; 2074Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1128 2075
1129 $self->add_item ({ 2076=cut
1130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1131 text => "",
1132 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1133 activate => sub { },
1134 });
1135}
1136 2077
1137sub add_title { 2078sub add_title {
1138 my ($self, $title) = @_; 2079 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1139 2080
1140 $self->add_item ({ 2081 $self->add_item ({
1142 text => $title, 2083 text => $title,
1143 activate => sub { }, 2084 activate => sub { },
1144 }); 2085 });
1145} 2086}
1146 2087
2088=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2089
2090Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2091
2092=cut
2093
2094sub add_separator {
2095 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2096
2097 $sep ||= "=";
2098
2099 $self->add_item ({
2100 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2101 text => "",
2102 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2103 activate => sub { },
2104 });
2105}
2106
2107=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2108
2109Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2110selected.
2111
2112=cut
2113
1147sub add_button { 2114sub add_button {
1148 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2115 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1149 2116
1150 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2117 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1151} 2118}
2119
2120=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2121
2122Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2123whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2124first argument.
2125
2126=cut
1152 2127
1153sub add_toggle { 2128sub add_toggle {
1154 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2129 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1155 2130
1156 my $item; $item = { 2131 my $item; $item = {
1157 type => "button", 2132 type => "button",
1158 text => " $text", 2133 text => " $text",
1159 value => $value, 2134 value => $value,
1160 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2135 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1161 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 2136 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1162 }; 2137 };
1163 2138
1164 $self->add_item ($item); 2139 $self->add_item ($item);
1165} 2140}
2141
2142=item $popup->show
2143
2144Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2145
2146=cut
1166 2147
1167sub show { 2148sub show {
1168 my ($self) = @_; 2149 my ($self) = @_;
1169 2150
1170 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2151 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1171 2152
1172 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2153 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2154 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2155 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2156 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2157
2158 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2159 $env, "popup",
2160 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2161 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2162 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1173 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2163 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2164 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1174 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2165 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1175 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2166 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2167
2168 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2169 $term->ungrab;
2170 $term->destroy;
2171 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2172 }
1176} 2173}
1177 2174
1178sub DESTROY { 2175sub DESTROY {
1179 my ($self) = @_; 2176 my ($self) = @_;
1180 2177
2178 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1181 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2179 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1182} 2180}
2181
2182=back
2183
2184=cut
2185
2186package urxvt::watcher;
1183 2187
1184=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2188=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1185 2189
1186This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2190This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1187fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2191fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1191 ->new 2195 ->new
1192 ->interval (1) 2196 ->interval (1)
1193 ->cb (sub { 2197 ->cb (sub {
1194 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2198 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1195 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2199 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1196 }); 2200 });
1197 2201
1198=over 4 2202=over 4
1199 2203
1200=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2204=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1201 2205
1204 2208
1205=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2209=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1206 2210
1207Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2211Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1208 2212
1209=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1210
1211Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1212
1213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2213=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1214 2214
1215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2215Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2216new $interval).
1216 2217
1217=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2218=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1218 2219
1219Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2220By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1220stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2221stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1221is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2222is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1222 2223
1223=item $timer = $timer->start 2224=item $timer = $timer->start
1224 2225
1225Start the timer. 2226Start the timer.
1226 2227
1227=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2228=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1228 2229
1229Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2230Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2231also replaces the interval.
2232
2233=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2234
2235Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1230 2236
1231=item $timer = $timer->stop 2237=item $timer = $timer->stop
1232 2238
1233Stop the timer. 2239Stop the timer.
1234 2240
1240 2246
1241 $term->{socket} = ... 2247 $term->{socket} = ...
1242 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2248 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1243 ->new 2249 ->new
1244 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2250 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1245 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2251 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1246 ->start 2252 ->start
1247 ->cb (sub { 2253 ->cb (sub {
1248 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2254 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1249 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2255 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1250 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2256 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1263Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2269Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1264is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2270is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1265 2271
1266=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2272=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1267 2273
1268Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2274Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1269 2275
1270=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2276=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1271 2277
1272Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2278Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1273data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2279C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2280together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1274 2281
1275=item $iow = $iow->start 2282=item $iow = $iow->start
1276 2283
1277Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2284Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1278 2285
1279=item $iow = $iow->stop 2286=item $iow = $iow->stop
1280 2287
1281Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2288Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2289
2290=back
2291
2292=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2293
2294This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2295the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2296some useful work.
2297
2298=over 4
2299
2300=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2301
2302Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2303
2304=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2305
2306Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2307
2308=item $timer = $timer->start
2309
2310Start the watcher.
2311
2312=item $timer = $timer->stop
2313
2314Stop the watcher.
2315
2316=back
2317
2318=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2319
2320This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2321process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2322
2323 my $pid = fork;
2324 ...
2325 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2326 ->new
2327 ->start ($pid)
2328 ->cb (sub {
2329 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2330 ...
2331 });
2332
2333=over 4
2334
2335=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2336
2337Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2338
2339=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2340
2341Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2342
2343=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2344
2345Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2346
2347=item $pw = $pw->stop
2348
2349Stop the watcher.
1282 2350
1283=back 2351=back
1284 2352
1285=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2353=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1286 2354
1289This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2357This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1290numbers indicate more verbose output. 2358numbers indicate more verbose output.
1291 2359
1292=over 4 2360=over 4
1293 2361
1294=item =0 - only fatal messages 2362=item == 0 - fatal messages
1295 2363
1296=item =3 - script loading and management 2364=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1297 2365
1298=item =10 - all events received 2366=item >=10 - all called hooks
2367
2368=item >=11 - hook return values
1299 2369
1300=back 2370=back
1301 2371
1302=head1 AUTHOR 2372=head1 AUTHOR
1303 2373
1304 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2374 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1305 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2375 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1306 2376
1307=cut 2377=cut
1308 2378
13091 23791
2380
2381# vim: sw=3:

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