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Revision 1.60 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:21:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.208 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:23:07 2012 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		56
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
		85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		86
51	=over 4	87	=over 4
52		88
53	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
54		90
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		98
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	100	runtime.
65		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		120
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		124
71	=item digital-clock	125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
72		128
73	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74		134
75	=item mark-urls	135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
76		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
		143
		144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		145
		146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		149	screen.
		150
		151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
77	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
		265	from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
		266	"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
		267
		268	Example configuration:
		269
		270	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		271	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		272	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
		273	URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
		274	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		275	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		276	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		277	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		278
		279	=item xim-onthespot
		280
		281	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		282	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		283	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		284	kinput2.
		285
		286	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		287	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		288
		289	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		290
		291	=item kuake<hotkey>
		292
		293	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		294	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		295	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		296	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		297	or show it again.
		298
		299	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		300
		301	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		302	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		303
		304	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		305	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		306
		307	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		308	(fvwm can do it).
		309
		310	=item overlay-osc
		311
		312	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		313	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		314	the sources for more info.
78		315
79	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	316	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80		317
81	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	318	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	319	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83	similar-looking ascii character.	320	similar-looking ascii character.
		321
		322	=item digital-clock
		323
		324	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		325
		326	=item remote-clipboard
		327
		328	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		329	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		330	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		331
		332	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		333	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		334	reads it.
		335
		336	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		337	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		338	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		339	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		340
		341	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		342
		343	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		344	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		345
		346	=item selection-pastebin
		347
		348	This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
		349	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		350	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		351	F</tmp> directly.).
		352
		353	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		354	i.e.
		355
		356	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		357
		358	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		359	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		360
		361	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		362
		363	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		364	here :)
		365
		366	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		367	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		368
		369	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		370	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		371	for the filename):
		372
		373	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		374
		375	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		376	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		377	which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		378	or not.
		379
		380	=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
		381
		382	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		383	used like this:
		384
		385	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		386	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		387	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		388
		389	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		390	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
		391	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		392	simpler etc. etc.
84		393
85	=item example-refresh-hooks	394	=item example-refresh-hooks
86		395
87	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	396	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	397	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89	overlays or changes.	398	overlays or changes.
90		399
		400	=item confirm-paste
		401
		402	Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
		403	line is detected.
		404
		405	=item bell-command
		406
		407	Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
		408	a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
		409	bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
		410
		411	URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
		412
91	=back	413	=back
		414
		415	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92		416
93	=head2 General API Considerations	417	=head2 General API Considerations
94		418
95	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	419	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	420	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
108		432
109	=over 4	433	=over 4
110		434
111	=item $text	435	=item $text
112		436
113	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	437	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	438	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115		439
116	=item $string	440	=item $string
117		441
118	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	442	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	443	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
122	=item $octets	446	=item $octets
123		447
124	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	448	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125	locale-specific way.	449	locale-specific way.
126		450
		451	=item $keysym
		452
		453	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		454	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		455	C<XKeysymToString>.
		456
		457	=back
		458
		459	=head2 Extension Objects
		460
		461	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		462	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
		463	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		464	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		465	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		466	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		467	internal use.
		468
		469	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		470	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		471
		472	It has the following methods and data members:
		473
		474	=over 4
		475
		476	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		477
		478	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		479	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		480
		481	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		482
		483	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		484	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		485	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		486
		487	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		488
		489	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		490
127	=back	491	=back
128		492
129	=head2 Hooks	493	=head2 Hooks
130		494
131	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	495	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132	called whenever the relevant event happens.	496	called whenever the relevant event happens.
133		497
134	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	498	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	499	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138	member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139	so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140		500
141	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	501	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	502	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	503	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144		504
145	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	505	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146		506
147	=over 4	507	=over 4
148		508
149	=item on_init $term	509	=item on_init $term
150		510
151	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	511	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	512	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	513	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	514	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155	though.	515	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		516	place.
		517
		518	=item on_start $term
		519
		520	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		521	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		522
		523	=item on_destroy $term
		524
		525	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		526	still fully functional (not for long, though).
156		527
157	=item on_reset $term	528	=item on_reset $term
158		529
159	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	530	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	531	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161	variables.	532	variables.
162		533
163	=item on_start $term	534	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164		535
165	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	536	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166	returning to the mainloop.	537
		538	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		539
		540	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		541	from C<waitpid>.
167		542
168	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	543	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169		544
170	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	545	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	546	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
178		553
179	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	554	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	555	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	556	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182		557
183	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	558	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184		559
185	=item on_sel_extend $term	560	=item on_sel_extend $term
186		561
187	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	562	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	563	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	564	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190	processing.	565	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		566	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		567	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191		568
192	See the F<selection> example extension.	569	See the F<selection> example extension.
193		570
194	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	571	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195		572
196	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	573	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	574	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198	show this many lines of scrollback.	575	show this many lines of scrollback.
199		576
200	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	577	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201		578
…		…
205		582
206	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	583	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	584	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	585	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209		586
210	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	587	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		588
		589	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		590	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		591	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		592	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		593	this callback.
		594
		595	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		596
		597	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215		598
216	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	599	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	600	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	601	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	602	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	603	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221	future.	604	enforced in the future.
		605
		606	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		607
		608	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		609	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		610
		611	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		612
		613	... process remaining $osc string
		614	}
222		615
223	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	616	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	617	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225	other users on the same system etc.).	618	other users on the same system etc.).
		619
		620	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		621	sender.
226		622
227	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	623	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228		624
229	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	625	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	626	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	627	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	628	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233	output.	629	output.
234		630
		631	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		632
		633	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		634	suppress or filter tty input.
		635
		636	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		637
		638	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		639	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		640	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		641	locale-encoded.
		642
235	=item on_line_update $term, $row	643	=item on_line_update $term, $row
236		644
237	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	645	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	646	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	647	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
246	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	654	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	655	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248		656
249	=item on_refresh_begin $term	657	=item on_refresh_begin $term
250		658
251	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	659	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	660	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	661	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	662	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255		663
256	=item on_refresh_end $term	664	=item on_refresh_end $term
257		665
258	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	666	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259		667
260	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	668	=item on_user_command $term, $string
261		669
262	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	670	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	671	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	672	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		673
		674	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		675	slightly in the future.
		676
		677	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		678
		679	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		680	associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
		681	registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		682	C<register_command>.
		683
		684	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		685
		686	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		687	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		688	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		689
		690	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		691
		692	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		693	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		694	members are not passed.
		695
		696	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		697
		698	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265		699
266	=item on_focus_in $term	700	=item on_focus_in $term
267		701
268	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	702	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269	does focus in processing.	703	does focus in processing.
270		704
271	=item on_focus_out $term	705	=item on_focus_out $term
272		706
273	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	707	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274	focus out processing.	708	focus out processing.
275		709
		710	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		711
		712	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		713
276	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets	714	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277		715
278	=item on_key_release $term, $event	716	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279		717
280	=item on_button_press $term, $event	718	=item on_button_press $term, $event
281		719
282	=item on_button_release $term, $event	720	=item on_button_release $term, $event
283		721
…		…
285		723
286	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	724	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
287		725
288	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	726	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
289		727
290	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	728	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
291	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	729	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292		730
293	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	731	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	732	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295	and column under the mouse cursor.	733	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296		734
297	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	735	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	736	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299		737
300	subwindow.	738	subwindow.
301		739
		740	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		741
		742	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		743
		744	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		745
		746	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		747	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		748
		749	=item on_bell $term
		750
		751	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		752
302	=back	753	=back
303		754
		755	=cut
		756
		757	package urxvt;
		758
		759	use utf8;
		760	use strict;
		761	use Carp ();
		762	use Scalar::Util ();
		763	use List::Util ();
		764
		765	our $VERSION = 1;
		766	our $TERM;
		767	our @TERM_INIT;
		768	our @TERM_EXT;
		769	our @HOOKNAME;
		770	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		771	our %OPTION;
		772
		773	our $LIBDIR;
		774	our $RESNAME;
		775	our $RESCLASS;
		776	our $RXVTNAME;
		777
		778	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		779
304	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	780	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305		781
306	=over 4	782	=over 4
		783
		784	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		785
		786	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		787	modules and scripts are stored.
		788
		789	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		790
		791	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		792
		793	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		794
		795	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307		796
308	=item $urxvt::TERM	797	=item $urxvt::TERM
309		798
310	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	799	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	800	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312		801
		802	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		803
		804	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		805	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		806	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		807	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		808
		809	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		810	first.
		811
		812	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		813
		814	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		815	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		816	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		817
313	=back	818	=back
314		819
315	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	820	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316		821
317	=over 4	822	=over 4
318		823
319	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326
327	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	824	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328		825
329	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	826	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
330	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	827	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
331	starts up.	828	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		829	terminal from starting up.
332		830
333	=item urxvt::warn $string	831	=item urxvt::warn $string
334		832
335	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	833	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
336	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	834	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
337	that calls this function.	835	that calls this function.
338		836
339	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	837	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	838	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
		839
		840	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		841
		842	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		843
		844	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		845	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		846	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		847	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
341		848
342	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	849	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343		850
344	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	851	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345		852
346	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	853	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347		854
348	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	855	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	856	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	857	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		858
		859	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		860	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		861	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		862	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		863	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		864	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		865	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		866
		867	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		868	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		869	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		870	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		871	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		872	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		873	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351		874
352	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	875	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353		876
354	=back	877	=back
355		878
…		…
372		895
373	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	896	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
374		897
375	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	898	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
376		899
377	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	900	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		901	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
378		902
379	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	903	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
380	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	904	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
381	the bitset.	905	the bitset.
382		906
…		…
384		908
385	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	909	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386		910
387	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	911	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388		912
389	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	913	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390		914
391	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	915	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		916
		917	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392		918
393	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	919	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394	specified one.	920	specified one.
395		921
396	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	922	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397		923
398	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	924	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	925	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400	zero.	926	zero.
401		927
402	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	928	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403		929
404	Change the custom value.	930	Change the custom value.
405		931
406	=back	932	=back
407		933
408	=cut	934	=cut
409		935
410	package urxvt;
411
412	use utf8;
413	use strict;
414	use Scalar::Util ();
415	use List::Util ();
416
417	our $VERSION = 1;
418	our $TERM;
419	our @HOOKNAME;
420	our %OPTION;
421	our $LIBDIR;
422
423	BEGIN {	936	BEGIN {
424	urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426	# overwrite perl's warn	937	# overwrite perl's warn
427	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	938	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428	my $msg = join "", @_;	939	my $msg = join "", @_;
429	$msg .= "\n"	940	$msg .= "\n"
430	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	941	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431	urxvt::warn ($msg);	942	urxvt::warn ($msg);
432	};	943	};
433
434	delete $ENV{IFS};
435	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
437	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
438	}	944	}
439		945
440	my @hook_count;	946	no warnings 'utf8';
		947
		948	sub resource {
		949	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
		950
		951	$term->scan_meta;
		952
		953	warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
		954
		955	0
		956	}
		957
		958	sub usage {
		959	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		960
		961	$term->scan_meta;
		962
		963	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		964
		965	for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
		966	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
		967
		968	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		969
		970	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		971	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		972	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
		973	} else {
		974	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
		975	}
		976	} else {
		977	urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
		978	}
		979	}
		980	}
		981
441	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	982	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
442		983
443	sub verbose {	984	sub verbose {
444	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	985	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
445	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	986	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
446	}	987	}
447		988
448	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
449	# as hooks
450	sub register_package($) {
451	my ($pkg) = @_;
452
453	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
454	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
455
456	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
457	or next;
458
459	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
460	$hook_count[$htype]++
461	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
462	}
463	}
464
465	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
466	my %extension_pkg;	989	my %extension_pkg;
467		990
468	# load a single script into its own package, once only	991	# load a single script into its own package, once only
469	sub extension_package($) {	992	sub extension_package($) {
470	my ($path) = @_;	993	my ($path) = @_;
471		994
472	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	995	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
473	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	996	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		997	my $pkg = $1;
		998	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		999	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
474		1000
475	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	1001	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
476		1002
477	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	1003	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
478	or die "$path: $!";	1004	or die "$path: $!";
479		1005
480	my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	1006	my $source =
481	. "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"	1007	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
482	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	1008	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
483	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	1009	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
484	. "\n};\n1";	1010	. "\n};\n1";
485		1011
		1012	eval $source
486	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	1013	or die "$path: $@";
487		1014
488	$pkg	1015	$pkg
489	}	1016	}
490	}	1017	}
491		1018
…		…
495	sub invoke {	1022	sub invoke {
496	local $TERM = shift;	1023	local $TERM = shift;
497	my $htype = shift;	1024	my $htype = shift;
498		1025
499	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	1026	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
500	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	1027	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
		1028
		1029	my %ext_arg;
		1030
501		1031	{
502	my %want_ext;	1032	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		1033	@TERM_INIT = ();
		1034	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		1035	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		1036	@TERM_EXT = ();
		1037	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		1038	}
503		1039
504	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	1040	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
505	if ($_ eq "default") {	1041	if ($_ eq "default") {
506	$want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);	1042	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
507	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	1043	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
508	delete $want_ext{$1};	1044	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		1045	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		1046	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
509	} else {	1047	} else {
510	$want_ext{$_}++;	1048	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
511	}	1049	}
512	}	1050	}
513		1051
514	for my $ext (keys %want_ext) {	1052	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
515	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	1053	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
516		1054
517	if (@files) {	1055	if (@files) {
518	register_package extension_package $files[0];	1056	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
519	} else {	1057	} else {
520	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	1058	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
521	}	1059	}
522	}	1060	}
523		1061
…		…
529		1067
530	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	1068	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
531	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	1069	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
532	if $verbosity >= 10;	1070	if $verbosity >= 10;
533		1071
534	keys %$cb;	1072	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		1073	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
		1074	$retval ||= $retval_;
535		1075
536	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
537	eval {
538	$retval = $cb->(
539	$TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
540	my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
541	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
542	$proxy
543	},
544	@_,
545	) and last;
546	};
547	if ($@) {	1076	if ($@) {
548	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	1077	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
549	warn $@;	1078	warn $@;
550	}	1079	}
551	}	1080	}
		1081
		1082	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		1083	if $verbosity >= 11;
552	}	1084	}
553		1085
554	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	1086	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
555	# remove hooks if unused
556	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
557	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
558	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
559	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
560	}
561	}
562
563	# clear package objects	1087	# clear package objects
564	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	1088	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
565		1089
566	# clear package	1090	# clear package
567	%$TERM = ();	1091	%$TERM = ();
568	}	1092	}
569		1093
570	$retval	1094	$retval
571	}	1095	}
572		1096
573	# urxvt::term::proxy	1097	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1098	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1099	}
574		1100
575	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1101	sub rend2mask {
576	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	1102	no strict 'refs';
		1103	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1104	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1105	my @failed;
		1106	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1107	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1108	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1109	} else {
		1110	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1111	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1112	push @failed, $spec;
		1113	next;
		1114	}
		1115	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1116	if ( $neg ) {
		1117	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1118	} else {
		1119	$mask |= $cur;
		1120	}
		1121	}
		1122	}
		1123	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		1124	}
		1125
		1126	# urxvt::term::extension
		1127
		1128	package urxvt::term::extension;
		1129
		1130	sub enable {
		1131	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1132	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1133
		1134	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1135	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1136	defined $htype
		1137	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1138
		1139	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		1140	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1141
		1142	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		1143	}
		1144	}
		1145
		1146	sub disable {
		1147	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1148	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1149
		1150	for my $name (@hook) {
		1151	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1152	defined $htype
		1153	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1154
		1155	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1156	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1157	}
		1158	}
		1159
		1160	our $AUTOLOAD;
		1161
		1162	sub AUTOLOAD {
		1163	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
577	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	1164	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
578		1165
579	eval qq{	1166	eval qq{
580	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	1167	sub $AUTOLOAD {
581	my \$proxy = shift;	1168	my \$proxy = shift;
582	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	1169	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
583	}	1170	}
584	1	1171	1
585	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	1172	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
586		1173
587	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	1174	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
588	}	1175	}
589		1176
590	sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {	1177	sub DESTROY {
591	# nop	1178	# nop
592	}	1179	}
593		1180
594	# urxvt::destroy_hook	1181	# urxvt::destroy_hook
595		1182
…		…
605		1192
606	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1193	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
607		1194
608	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1195	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
609	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1196	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
610	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1197	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
611	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1198	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
612	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1199	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		1200	work.
613		1201
614	=cut	1202	=cut
615		1203
616	our $VERSION = 1;	1204	our $VERSION = '5.23';
617		1205
618	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1206	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
619	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1207	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
620		1208
621	sub timer {	1209	sub timer {
…		…
623		1211
624	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1212	my $cb = $arg{cb};
625		1213
626	urxvt::timer	1214	urxvt::timer
627	->new	1215	->new
628	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1216	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
629	->cb (sub {	1217	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
630	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1218	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
631	$cb->();	1219	$cb->();
632	})	1220	})
633	}	1221	}
634		1222
635	sub io {	1223	sub io {
636	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1224	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
637		1225
638	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1226	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1227	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1228	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
639		1229
640	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1230	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
641	->new	1231	->new
642	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1232	->fd ($fd)
643	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1233	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
644	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1234	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
645	->start	1235	->start
646	->cb (sub {	1236	->cb ($cb)
647	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
648	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
649	})],
650	urxvt::anyevent::	1237	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1238	}
		1239
		1240	sub idle {
		1241	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1242
		1243	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1244
		1245	urxvt::iw
		1246	->new
		1247	->start
		1248	->cb ($cb)
		1249	}
		1250
		1251	sub child {
		1252	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1253
		1254	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1255
		1256	urxvt::pw
		1257	->new
		1258	->start ($arg{pid})
		1259	->cb (sub {
		1260	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1261	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1262	})
651	}	1263	}
652		1264
653	sub DESTROY {	1265	sub DESTROY {
654	$_[0][1]->stop;	1266	$_[0][1]->stop;
655	}	1267	}
656		1268
657	sub condvar {	1269	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
658	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1270	sub one_event {
659	}
660
661	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
662	${$_[0]}++;
663	}
664
665	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
666	unless (${$_[0]}) {
667	require Carp;
668	Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");	1271	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1272	}
		1273
		1274	package urxvt::term;
		1275
		1276	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		1277
		1278	=over 4
		1279
		1280	=cut
		1281
		1282	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		1283	# as hooks
		1284	sub register_package {
		1285	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1286
		1287	no strict 'refs';
		1288
		1289	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1290
		1291	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1292
		1293	my $proxy = bless {
		1294	_pkg => $pkg,
		1295	argv => $argv,
		1296	}, $pkg;
		1297	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1298
		1299	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1300
		1301	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1302	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1303	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1304	}
669	}	1305	}
670	}	1306	}
671		1307
672	package urxvt::term;	1308	sub perl_libdirs {
		1309	map { split /:/ }
		1310	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1311	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1312	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1313	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1314	}
673		1315
674	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1316	sub scan_meta {
		1317	my ($self) = @_;
		1318	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
675		1319
676	=over 4	1320	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1321
		1322	my %meta;
		1323
		1324	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1325	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1326
		1327	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1328	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1329	or next;
		1330	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1331	$ext ne "."
		1332	and $ext ne ".."
		1333	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1334	or next;
		1335
		1336	while (<$fh>) {
		1337	if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1338	my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1339	$regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
		1340	$meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1341	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1342	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1343	} else {
		1344	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1345	}
		1346	}
		1347	}
		1348	}
		1349	}
		1350
		1351	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1352
		1353	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1354	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1355	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1356
		1357	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1358	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1359	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1360	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1361	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1362
		1363	=cut
		1364
		1365	sub new {
		1366	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1367
		1368	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1369	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1370
		1371	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1372	}
677		1373
678	=item $term->destroy	1374	=item $term->destroy
679		1375
680	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1376	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1377	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1378	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1379
		1380	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1381
		1382	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1383	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1384	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1385	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1386
		1387	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1388
		1389	=cut
		1390
		1391	sub exec_async {
		1392	my $self = shift;
		1393
		1394	my $pid = fork;
		1395
		1396	return $pid
		1397	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1398
		1399	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1400
		1401	exec @_;
		1402	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1403	}
681		1404
682	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1405	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
683		1406
684	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1407	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
685	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1408	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
686	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1409	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
687		1410
688	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1411	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
689	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1412	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
690		1413
691	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1414	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
692	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1415	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1416	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
693	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1417	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
694	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1418	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
695	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1419	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
696	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1420	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
697		1421
698	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1422	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
699		1423
700	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1424	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
701	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1425	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
710	likely change).	1434	likely change).
711		1435
712	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1436	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
713	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1437	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
714		1438
715	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1439	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
716	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1440	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
717	to see the actual list:	1441	to see the actual list:
718		1442
719	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1443	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
720	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1444	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
721	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1445	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
722	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1446	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1447	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
723	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1448	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
724	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1449	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
725	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1450	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
726	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1451	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
727	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1452	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
728	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1453	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
729	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1454	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1455	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
730	utmpInhibit visualBell	1456	utmpInhibit visualBell
731		1457
732	=cut	1458	=cut
733		1459
734	sub resource($$;$) {	1460	sub resource($$;$) {
735	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1461	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
736	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1462	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
737	&urxvt::term::_resource	1463	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
738	}	1464	}
		1465
		1466	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1467
		1468	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1469	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1470	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1471	resource with that pattern exists.
		1472
		1473	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1474	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1475	the wrong resources.
		1476
		1477	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1478
		1479	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1480	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1481
		1482	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1483
		1484	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1485	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1486	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1487	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
739		1488
740	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1489	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
741		1490
742	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1491	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
743	the terminal application will use this style.	1492	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
751		1500
752	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1501	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
753		1502
754	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1503	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
755		1504
756	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1505	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
757	and optionally set them to new values.
758		1506
		1507	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1508	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1509	screen.
		1510
		1511	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1512
		1513	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1514
		1515	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1516
		1517	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1518	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1519	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1520	a selection.
		1521
759	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1522	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
760		1523
761	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1524	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
762	by the next method).	1525	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1526	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1527	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
763		1528
764	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1529	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
765		1530
766	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1531	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1532	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
767		1533
		1534	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1535
		1536	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
		1537
768	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1538	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
769	#	1539
770	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1540	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
771	#	1541
772	#=cut	1542	=cut
773	#	1543
774	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1544	sub overlay_simple {
775	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1545	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
776	#	1546
777	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1547	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
778	#	1548
779	# my $w = 0;	1549	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
780	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1550
781	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
782	# }
783	#
784	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1551	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
785	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1552	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
786	#}	1553
		1554	$overlay
		1555	}
787		1556
788	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1557	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
789		1558
790	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1559	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
791	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1560	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
802		1571
803	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1572	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
804		1573
805	=over 4	1574	=over 4
806		1575
807	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1576	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
808		1577
809	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1578	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
810	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1579	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
811	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1580	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1581
		1582	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
812		1583
813	=item $overlay->hide	1584	=item $overlay->hide
814		1585
815	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1586	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
816		1587
…		…
858		1629
859	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1630	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
860		1631
861	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1632	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
862		1633
		1634	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1635
		1636	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1637	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1638	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1639
		1640	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1641
		1642	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1643	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1644	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1645	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1646
		1647	=item $term->scr_bell
		1648
		1649	Ring the bell!
		1650
863	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1651	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
864		1652
865	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1653	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
866	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1654	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
867	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1655	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
…		…
869		1657
870	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1658	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
871	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1659	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
872	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1660	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
873		1661
		1662	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1663
		1664	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1665
874	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1666	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
875		1667
876	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1668	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
877	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1669	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
878	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1670	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
879		1671
880	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1672	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
881		1673
882	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1674	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
883	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1675	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
884	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1676	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
885		1677
		1678	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1679
		1680	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1681	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1682	is set.
		1683
		1684	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1685
		1686	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1687	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1688	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1689	the previous value.
		1690
		1691	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1692
		1693	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1694	is used.
		1695
886	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1696	=item $windowid = $term->parent
887		1697
888	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1698	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
889		1699
890	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1700	=item $windowid = $term->vt
891		1701
892	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1702	Return the window id of the terminal window.
893		1703
		1704	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1705
		1706	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1707	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1708
		1709	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1710
		1711	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1712
		1713	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1714
		1715	=item $term->focus_in
		1716
		1717	=item $term->focus_out
		1718
		1719	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1720
		1721	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1722
		1723	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1724
894	=item $window_width = $term->width	1725	=item $window_width = $term->width
895		1726
896	=item $window_height = $term->height	1727	=item $window_height = $term->height
897		1728
898	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1729	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
911		1742
912	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1743	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
913		1744
914	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1745	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
915		1746
916	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1747	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
917		1748
918	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1749	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1750
		1751	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1752
		1753	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1754
		1755	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1756
		1757	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1758
		1759	=item $env = $term->env
		1760
		1761	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1762	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1763
		1764	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1765
		1766	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1767
		1768	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1769
		1770	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1771	includes the program name as first element.
		1772
		1773	=cut
		1774
		1775	sub env {
		1776	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1777	}
919		1778
920	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1779	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
921		1780
922	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1781	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
923		1782
924	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1783	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
925		1784
926	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1785	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
927	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1786	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
928		1787
		1788	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1789
		1790	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1791
		1792	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1793
		1794	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1795
929	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1796	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
930		1797
931	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1798	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
932	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1799	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
933	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1800	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
934		1801
935	=item $term->want_refresh	1802	=item $term->want_refresh
936		1803
937	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1804	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
940		1807
941	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1808	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
942		1809
943	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1810	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
944		1811
945	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1812	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
946	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1813	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
947	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
948	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1814	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
949	is requested.	1815	is requested.
950		1816
951	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1817	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
952	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1818	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
953	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1819	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
954	automatically be updated.	1820	automatically be updated.
955		1821
956	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1822	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
957	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1823	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
958	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1824	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
959	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1825	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
960	characters in the private use area.	1826	in the private use area.
961		1827
962	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1828	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
963	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1829	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
964	characters.	1830	characters.
965		1831
…		…
1016	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1882	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1017		1883
1018	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1884	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1019		1885
1020	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1886	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1021	line.	1887	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1888	offsets outside the string.
1022		1889
1023	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1890	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1024		1891
1025	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1892	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1026		1893
…		…
1100	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},	1967	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1101	$offset % $self->{ncol}	1968	$offset % $self->{ncol}
1102	)	1969	)
1103	}	1970	}
1104		1971
1105	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1106	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1972	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1107		1973
1108	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1974	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1109	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1975	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1110	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1976	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111		1977
1112	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1978	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1113		1979
1114	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1980	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1115	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1981	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1982
		1983	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1984
		1985	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1986
		1987	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1988	manpage.
		1989
		1990	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1991
		1992	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1993	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
		1994
		1995	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1996
		1997	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1998
		1999	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		2000
		2001	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		2002
		2003	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		2004
		2005	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		2006	recent grab.
		2007
		2008	=item $term->ungrab
		2009
		2010	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		2011	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		2012	the session.
		2013
		2014	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		2015
		2016	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		2017
		2018	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		2019
		2020	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		2021
		2022	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		2023
		2024	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		2025
		2026	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		2027
		2028	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		2029
		2030	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		2031
		2032	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		2033
		2034	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		2035
		2036	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		2037
		2038	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		2039
		2040	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		2041
		2042	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		2043
		2044	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		2045	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		2046	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1116		2047
1117	=back	2048	=back
1118		2049
1119	=cut	2050	=cut
1120		2051
…		…
1136	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	2067	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1137		2068
1138	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	2069	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1139	}	2070	}
1140		2071
1141	sub add_separator {	2072	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1142	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1143		2073
1144	$sep ||= "═";	2074	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1145		2075
1146	$self->add_item ({	2076	=cut
1147	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1148	text => "",
1149	render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1150	activate => sub { },
1151	});
1152	}
1153		2077
1154	sub add_title {	2078	sub add_title {
1155	my ($self, $title) = @_;	2079	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1156		2080
1157	$self->add_item ({	2081	$self->add_item ({
…		…
1159	text => $title,	2083	text => $title,
1160	activate => sub { },	2084	activate => sub { },
1161	});	2085	});
1162	}	2086	}
1163		2087
		2088	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		2089
		2090	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		2091
		2092	=cut
		2093
		2094	sub add_separator {
		2095	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		2096
		2097	$sep ||= "=";
		2098
		2099	$self->add_item ({
		2100	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		2101	text => "",
		2102	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		2103	activate => sub { },
		2104	});
		2105	}
		2106
		2107	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		2108
		2109	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		2110	selected.
		2111
		2112	=cut
		2113
1164	sub add_button {	2114	sub add_button {
1165	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2115	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1166		2116
1167	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb});	2117	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1168	}	2118	}
		2119
		2120	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		2121
		2122	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		2123	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		2124	first argument.
		2125
		2126	=cut
1169		2127
1170	sub add_toggle {	2128	sub add_toggle {
1171	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2129	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1172		2130
1173	my $item; $item = {	2131	my $item; $item = {
1174	type => "button",	2132	type => "button",
1175	text => " $text",	2133	text => " $text",
1176	value => $value,	2134	value => $value,
1177	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	2135	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1178	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	2136	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1179	};	2137	};
1180		2138
1181	$self->add_item ($item);	2139	$self->add_item ($item);
1182	}	2140	}
		2141
		2142	=item $popup->show
		2143
		2144	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		2145
		2146	=cut
1183		2147
1184	sub show {	2148	sub show {
1185	my ($self) = @_;	2149	my ($self) = @_;
1186		2150
1187	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	2151	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1188		2152
1189	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2153	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		2154	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		2155	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		2156	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		2157
		2158	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2159	$env, "popup",
		2160	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2161	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2162	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1190	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2163	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		2164	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1191	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2165	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1192	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2166	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2167
		2168	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2169	$term->ungrab;
		2170	$term->destroy;
		2171	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2172	}
1193	}	2173	}
1194		2174
1195	sub DESTROY {	2175	sub DESTROY {
1196	my ($self) = @_;	2176	my ($self) = @_;
1197		2177
1198	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2178	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1199	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2179	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1200	}	2180	}
		2181
		2182	=back
		2183
		2184	=cut
		2185
		2186	package urxvt::watcher;
1201		2187
1202	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2188	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1203		2189
1204	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2190	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1205	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2191	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1209	->new	2195	->new
1210	->interval (1)	2196	->interval (1)
1211	->cb (sub {	2197	->cb (sub {
1212	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2198	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1213	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2199	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1214	});	2200	});
1215		2201
1216	=over 4	2202	=over 4
1217		2203
1218	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2204	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1219		2205
…		…
1222		2208
1223	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2209	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1224		2210
1225	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2211	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1226		2212
1227	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1228
1229	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1230
1231	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2213	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1232		2214
1233	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2215	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2216	new $interval).
1234		2217
1235	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2218	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1236		2219
1237	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2220	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1238	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2221	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1239	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2222	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1240		2223
1241	=item $timer = $timer->start	2224	=item $timer = $timer->start
1242		2225
1243	Start the timer.	2226	Start the timer.
1244		2227
1245	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2228	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1246		2229
1247	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2230	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2231	also replaces the interval.
		2232
		2233	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2234
		2235	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1248		2236
1249	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2237	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1250		2238
1251	Stop the timer.	2239	Stop the timer.
1252		2240
…		…
1258		2246
1259	$term->{socket} = ...	2247	$term->{socket} = ...
1260	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2248	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1261	->new	2249	->new
1262	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2250	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1263	->events (1) # wait for read data	2251	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1264	->start	2252	->start
1265	->cb (sub {	2253	->cb (sub {
1266	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2254	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1267	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2255	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1268	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2256	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1281	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2269	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1282	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2270	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1283		2271
1284	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2272	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1285		2273
1286	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2274	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1287		2275
1288	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2276	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1289		2277
1290	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2278	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1291	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2279	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2280	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1292		2281
1293	=item $iow = $iow->start	2282	=item $iow = $iow->start
1294		2283
1295	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2284	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1296		2285
1297	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2286	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1298		2287
1299	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2288	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2289
		2290	=back
		2291
		2292	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2293
		2294	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2295	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2296	some useful work.
		2297
		2298	=over 4
		2299
		2300	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2301
		2302	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2303
		2304	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2305
		2306	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2307
		2308	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2309
		2310	Start the watcher.
		2311
		2312	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2313
		2314	Stop the watcher.
		2315
		2316	=back
		2317
		2318	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2319
		2320	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2321	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2322
		2323	my $pid = fork;
		2324	...
		2325	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2326	->new
		2327	->start ($pid)
		2328	->cb (sub {
		2329	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2330	...
		2331	});
		2332
		2333	=over 4
		2334
		2335	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2336
		2337	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2338
		2339	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2340
		2341	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2342
		2343	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2344
		2345	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2346
		2347	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2348
		2349	Stop the watcher.
1300		2350
1301	=back	2351	=back
1302		2352
1303	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2353	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1304		2354
…		…
1311		2361
1312	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2362	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1313		2363
1314	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2364	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1315		2365
1316	=item >=10 - all events received	2366	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2367
		2368	=item >=11 - hook return values
1317		2369
1318	=back	2370	=back
1319		2371
1320	=head1 AUTHOR	2372	=head1 AUTHOR
1321		2373
1322	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2374	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1323	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2375	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1324		2376
1325	=cut	2377	=cut
1326		2378
1327	1	2379	1
		2380
		2381	# vim: sw=3:

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