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Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.209 by root, Tue Jun 5 22:38:17 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136 217
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139 220
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
143 224
144=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
145 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
149the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
150 315
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152 317
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
156 321
157=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
158 323
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
160 393
161=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
162 395
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
166 399
167=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
168 401
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). 403line is detected.
171 404
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
173i.e.
174 406
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
176 410
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193 412
194=back 413=back
195 414
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
197 416
213 432
214=over 4 433=over 4
215 434
216=item $text 435=item $text
217 436
218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
220 439
221=item $string 440=item $string
222 441
223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
227=item $octets 446=item $octets
228 447
229Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
230locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
231 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
232=back 457=back
233 458
234=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
235 460
236Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
237for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
238hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
239about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
240begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
241use. 467internal use.
242 468
243Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
244C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
245 471
246It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
267=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
268 494
269The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
270called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
271 497
272The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
273the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
274 500
275B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
276event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
277skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
278 504
279I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
280 506
281=over 4 507=over 4
282 508
283=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
284 510
285Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
286windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
287call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
288have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
289though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
290 527
291=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
292 529
293Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
294control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
295variables. 532variables.
296 533
297=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
298 535
299Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
300returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
301 542
302=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
303 544
304Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
305selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 553
313Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
314requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
315by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
316 557
317Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
318 559
319=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
320 561
321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
327 568
328See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
329 570
330=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
331 572
332Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
333scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
334show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
335 576
336=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
337 578
341 582
342It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
343$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
344number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
345 586
346=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
347 598
348Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
349operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
350information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
351string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
352it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
353future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
354 615
355Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
356as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
357other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
358 622
359=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
360 624
361Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
362can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
367=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
368 632
369Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
370suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
371 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
372=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
373 644
374Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
375screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
376that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
383later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
384you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
385 656
386=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
387 658
388Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
389or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
390restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
391code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
392 663
393=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
394 665
395Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
396 667
397=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
398 669
399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
402 689
403=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
404 691
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
408 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
409=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
410 701
411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
412does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
413 704
414=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
415 706
416Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
417focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
418 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
419=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
420 715
421=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
422 717
423=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
428 723
429=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
430 725
431=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
432 727
433Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
434the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
435 730
436The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
437manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
438and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
439 734
440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
442 737
443subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
444 752
445=back 753=back
446 754
447=cut 755=cut
448 756
454use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
456 764
457our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
459our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
462 772
463our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
467 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469 781
470=over 4 782=over 4
471 783
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
485=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
486 798
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
489 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
490=back 818=back
491 819
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493 821
494=over 4 822=over 4
495 823
496=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
497 825
498Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
499costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
500starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
501 830
502=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
503 832
504Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
505newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
506that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
507 836
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510 839
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
512 848
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514 850
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516 852
559 895
560=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
561 897
562Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
563 899
564=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
565 902
566Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
567underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
568the bitset. 905the bitset.
569 906
575 912
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577 914
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one. 920specified one.
582 921
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584 923
593=back 932=back
594 933
595=cut 934=cut
596 935
597BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
598 urxvt->bootstrap;
599
600 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
602 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
603 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
605 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
606 }; 943 };
944}
607 945
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment 946no warnings 'utf8';
609 delete $ENV{IFS}; 947
610 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 948sub resource {
611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 0
956}
957
958sub usage {
959 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
960
961 $term->scan_meta;
962
963 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
964
965 for my $regex (sort keys %$r) {
966 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$regex} };
967
968 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
969
970 if ($usage_type == 1) {
971 if ($type eq "boolean") {
972 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "/+$regex", $desc;
973 } else {
974 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-20.20s %s\n", "$regex $type", $desc;
975 }
976 } else {
977 urxvt::log sprintf " %-19.19s %s\n", "$regex:", $type;
978 }
979 }
613} 980}
614 981
615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 982my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
616 983
617sub verbose { 984sub verbose {
618 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 985 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 986 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
620} 987}
621 988
622my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
623my %extension_pkg; 989my %extension_pkg;
624 990
625# load a single script into its own package, once only 991# load a single script into its own package, once only
626sub extension_package($) { 992sub extension_package($) {
627 my ($path) = @_; 993 my ($path) = @_;
628 994
629 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 995 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
630 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 996 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
997 my $pkg = $1;
998 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
999 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
631 1000
632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1001 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
633 1002
634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1003 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
635 or die "$path: $!"; 1004 or die "$path: $!";
636 1005
637 my $source = 1006 my $source =
638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1007 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1008 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1009 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
642 . "\n};\n1"; 1010 . "\n};\n1";
643 1011
644 eval $source 1012 eval $source
654sub invoke { 1022sub invoke {
655 local $TERM = shift; 1023 local $TERM = shift;
656 my $htype = shift; 1024 my $htype = shift;
657 1025
658 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1026 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
659 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1027 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
660 1028
661 my %ext_arg; 1029 my %ext_arg;
662 1030
1031 {
1032 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1033 @TERM_INIT = ();
1034 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1035 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1036 @TERM_EXT = ();
1037 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1038 }
1039
663 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1040 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
664 if ($_ eq "default") { 1041 if ($_ eq "default") {
665 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1042 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
666 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1043 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
667 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1044 delete $ext_arg{$1};
668 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1045 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
669 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1046 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
670 } else { 1047 } else {
671 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1048 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
672 } 1049 }
673 } 1050 }
674 1051
675 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1052 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
676 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1053 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
677 1054
678 if (@files) { 1055 if (@files) {
679 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1056 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
680 } else { 1057 } else {
681 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1058 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
682 } 1059 }
683 } 1060 }
684 1061
690 1067
691 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1068 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
692 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1069 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
693 if $verbosity >= 10; 1070 if $verbosity >= 10;
694 1071
695 keys %$cb; 1072 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
696
697 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
698 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1073 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
699 and last; 1074 $retval ||= $retval_;
700 1075
701 if ($@) { 1076 if ($@) {
702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1077 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
703 warn $@; 1078 warn $@;
704 } 1079 }
717 } 1092 }
718 1093
719 $retval 1094 $retval
720} 1095}
721 1096
722sub exec_async(@) { 1097sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
723 my $pid = fork; 1098 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1099}
724 1100
725 return 1101sub rend2mask {
726 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1102 no strict 'refs';
727 1103 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1104 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
729 1105 my @failed;
730 exec @_; 1106 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
731 _exit 255; 1107 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1108 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1109 } else {
1110 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1111 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1112 push @failed, $spec;
1113 next;
1114 }
1115 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1116 if ( $neg ) {
1117 $mask &= ~$cur;
1118 } else {
1119 $mask |= $cur;
1120 }
1121 }
1122 }
1123 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
732} 1124}
733 1125
734# urxvt::term::extension 1126# urxvt::term::extension
735 1127
736package urxvt::term::extension; 1128package urxvt::term::extension;
801=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1193=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
802 1194
803The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1195The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
804C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1196C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
805further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1197further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
806condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1198condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1199
808work. 1200In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1201the non-blocking variant should work.
809 1202
810=cut 1203=cut
811 1204
812our $VERSION = 1; 1205our $VERSION = '5.23';
813 1206
814$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1207$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
815push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1208push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
816 1209
817sub timer { 1210sub timer {
819 1212
820 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1213 my $cb = $arg{cb};
821 1214
822 urxvt::timer 1215 urxvt::timer
823 ->new 1216 ->new
824 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1217 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
825 ->cb (sub { 1218 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
826 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1219 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
827 $cb->(); 1220 $cb->();
828 }) 1221 })
829} 1222}
830 1223
831sub io { 1224sub io {
832 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1225 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
833 1226
834 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1227 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1228 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1229 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
835 1230
836 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1231 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
837 ->new 1232 ->new
838 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1233 ->fd ($fd)
839 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1234 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
840 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1235 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
841 ->start 1236 ->start
842 ->cb (sub { 1237 ->cb ($cb)
843 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
844 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
845 })],
846 urxvt::anyevent:: 1238 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1239}
1240
1241sub idle {
1242 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1243
1244 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1245
1246 urxvt::iw
1247 ->new
1248 ->start
1249 ->cb ($cb)
1250}
1251
1252sub child {
1253 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1254
1255 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1256
1257 urxvt::pw
1258 ->new
1259 ->start ($arg{pid})
1260 ->cb (sub {
1261 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1262 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1263 })
847} 1264}
848 1265
849sub DESTROY { 1266sub DESTROY {
850 $_[0][1]->stop; 1267 $_[0][1]->stop;
851} 1268}
852 1269
853sub condvar { 1270# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
854 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1271sub one_event {
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
858 ${$_[0]}++;
859}
860
861sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
862 unless (${$_[0]}) {
863 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1272 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
864 }
865} 1273}
866 1274
867package urxvt::term; 1275package urxvt::term;
868 1276
869=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1277=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
874 1282
875# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1283# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
876# as hooks 1284# as hooks
877sub register_package { 1285sub register_package {
878 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1286 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1287
1288 no strict 'refs';
1289
1290 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1291
1292 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
879 1293
880 my $proxy = bless { 1294 my $proxy = bless {
881 _pkg => $pkg, 1295 _pkg => $pkg,
882 argv => $argv, 1296 argv => $argv,
883 }, $pkg; 1297 }, $pkg;
890 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1304 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
891 } 1305 }
892 } 1306 }
893} 1307}
894 1308
1309sub perl_libdirs {
1310 map { split /:/ }
1311 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1312 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1313 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1314 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1315}
1316
1317sub scan_meta {
1318 my ($self) = @_;
1319 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1320
1321 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1322
1323 my %meta;
1324
1325 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1326 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1327
1328 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1329 opendir my $fh, $dir
1330 or next;
1331 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1332 $ext ne "."
1333 and $ext ne ".."
1334 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1335 or next;
1336
1337 while (<$fh>) {
1338 if (/^#:META:RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1339 my ($regex, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1340 $regex =~ s/\$\$/$ext/g; # $$ in regex == extension name
1341 $meta{resource}{$regex} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1342 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1343 # skip other comments and empty lines
1344 } else {
1345 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1346 }
1347 }
1348 }
1349 }
1350}
1351
895=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1352=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
896 1353
897Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
898C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1355C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1356hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900 1357
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1358Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1359couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1360initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1361C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1362refer to global data (which is race free).
905 1363
906=cut 1364=cut
907 1365
908sub new { 1366sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1367 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910 1368
1369 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1370 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1371
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1372 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
912} 1373}
913 1374
914=item $term->destroy 1375=item $term->destroy
915 1376
916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1377Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1378etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1379watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
919 1380
1381=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1382
1383Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1384("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1385the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1386be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1387
1388Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1389
1390=cut
1391
1392sub exec_async {
1393 my $self = shift;
1394
1395 my $pid = fork;
1396
1397 return $pid
1398 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1399
1400 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1401
1402 exec @_;
1403 urxvt::_exit 255;
1404}
1405
920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1406=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
921 1407
922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1408Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1409optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
924C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1410C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
925 1411
926Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1412Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
927source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1413source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
928 1414
929 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1415 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
930 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1416 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1417 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
931 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1418 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
932 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1419 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
933 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1420 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
934 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1421 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
935 1422
936=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1423=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
937 1424
938Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1425Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
939optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1426optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
948likely change). 1435likely change).
949 1436
950Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1437Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
951terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1438terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
952 1439
953Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1440Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
954are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1441are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
955to see the actual list: 1442to see the actual list:
956 1443
957 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1444 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
958 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1445 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
959 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1446 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
960 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1447 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1448 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
961 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1449 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
962 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1450 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
963 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1451 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
964 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1452 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
965 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1453 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
966 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1454 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
967 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1455 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1456 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
968 utmpInhibit visualBell 1457 utmpInhibit visualBell
969 1458
970=cut 1459=cut
971 1460
972sub resource($$;$) { 1461sub resource($$;$) {
973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1462 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1463 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
975 &urxvt::term::_resource 1464 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
976} 1465}
977 1466
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1467=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979 1468
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1469Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
984 1473
985This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1474This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
986only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1475only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
987the wrong resources. 1476the wrong resources.
988 1477
989=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1478=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
990 1479
991Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1480Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
992C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1481C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1482
1483=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1484
1485Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1486C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1487used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1488C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
993 1489
994=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1490=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
995 1491
996Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1492Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
997the terminal application will use this style. 1493the terminal application will use this style.
1005 1501
1006=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1502=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1007 1503
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1504=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1009 1505
1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1506Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1011and optionally set them to new values. 1507
1508When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1509C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1510screen.
1511
1512=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1513
1514Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1012 1515
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1516=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014 1517
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1518Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1519C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1520rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1018a selection. 1521a selection.
1019 1522
1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1523=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1021 1524
1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1525Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1526true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1527with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1528is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1025 1529
1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1530=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1027 1531
1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1532Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1533and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1534
1535=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1536
1537Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1029 1538
1030=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1539=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1031 1540
1032Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1541Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1033 1542
1063 1572
1064The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1573The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1065 1574
1066=over 4 1575=over 4
1067 1576
1068=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1577=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1069 1578
1070Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1579Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1071text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1580text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1072at a specific position inside the overlay. 1581at a specific position inside the overlay.
1582
1583If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1073 1584
1074=item $overlay->hide 1585=item $overlay->hide
1075 1586
1076If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1587If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1077 1588
1147 1658
1148Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1659Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1149confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1660confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1150C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1661C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1151 1662
1663=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1664
1665Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1666
1152=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1667=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1153 1668
1154Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1669Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1155locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1670locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1156(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1671(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1157 1672
1158=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1673=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1159 1674
1160Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1675Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1161pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1676pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1162to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1677to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1678
1679=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1680
1681Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1682CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1683is set.
1163 1684
1164=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1685=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1165 1686
1166Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1687Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1167be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1688be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1168description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1689description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1169the previous value. 1690the previous value.
1170 1691
1692=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1693
1694Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1695is used.
1696
1171=item $windowid = $term->parent 1697=item $windowid = $term->parent
1172 1698
1173Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1699Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1174 1700
1175=item $windowid = $term->vt 1701=item $windowid = $term->vt
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1707Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times: 1708to receive pointer events all the times:
1183 1709
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1710 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185 1711
1712=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1713
1714Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1715
1716=item $term->focus_in
1717
1718=item $term->focus_out
1719
1720=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1721
1722=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1723
1724Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1725
1186=item $window_width = $term->width 1726=item $window_width = $term->width
1187 1727
1188=item $window_height = $term->height 1728=item $window_height = $term->height
1189 1729
1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1730=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1220=item $env = $term->env 1760=item $env = $term->env
1221 1761
1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1762Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>. 1763similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224 1764
1765=item @envv = $term->envv
1766
1767Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1768
1769=item @argv = $term->argv
1770
1771Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1772includes the program name as first element.
1773
1225=cut 1774=cut
1226 1775
1227sub env { 1776sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1777 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233} 1778}
1234 1779
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1780=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1236 1781
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1782=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1238 1783
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1784=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1240 1785
1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1786Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1787AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1788
1789=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1790
1791Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1792
1793=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1794
1795Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1243 1796
1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1797=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1245 1798
1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1799Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1800C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1255 1808
1256Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1809Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1257 1810
1258=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1811=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1259 1812
1260Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1813Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1261is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1814is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1262terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1263line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1815terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1264is requested. 1816is requested.
1265 1817
1266If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1818If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1267line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1819line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1268to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1820to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1269automatically be updated. 1821automatically be updated.
1270 1822
1271C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1823C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1272than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1824than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1273(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1825characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1274that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1826do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1275characters in the private use area. 1827in the private use area.
1276 1828
1277You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1829You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1278that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1830that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1279characters. 1831characters.
1280 1832
1424where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1976where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1425C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1977C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1426 1978
1427=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1979=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1428 1980
1429Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1981Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1430C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1982C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1431 1983
1432=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1984=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1433 1985
1986=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1987
1434Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1988Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1989manpage.
1435 1990
1436=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1991=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1437 1992
1438Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1993Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1439synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1994synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1440 1995
1441=item $term->allow_events_async 1996=item $term->allow_events_async
1442 1997
1443Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1998Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1444 1999
1451Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2006Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1452recent grab. 2007recent grab.
1453 2008
1454=item $term->ungrab 2009=item $term->ungrab
1455 2010
1456Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2011Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1457evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2012evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1458the session. 2013the session.
2014
2015=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2016
2017=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2018
2019=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2020
2021=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2022
2023=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2024
2025=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2026
2027=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2028
2029=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2030
2031=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2032
2033=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2034
2035=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2036
2037=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2038
2039=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2040
2041=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2042
2043=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2044
2045Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2046the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2047directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1459 2048
1460=back 2049=back
1461 2050
1462=cut 2051=cut
1463 2052
1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2116 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1528 2117
1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2118 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1530} 2119}
1531 2120
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2121=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1533 2122
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2123Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2124whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1536argument. 2125first argument.
1537 2126
1538=cut 2127=cut
1539 2128
1540sub add_toggle { 2129sub add_toggle {
1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2130 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1542 2131
1543 my $item; $item = { 2132 my $item; $item = {
1544 type => "button", 2133 type => "button",
1545 text => " $text", 2134 text => " $text",
1546 value => $value, 2135 value => $value,
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2154 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2155 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2156 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2157 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1569 2158
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2159 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2160 $env, "popup",
2161 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2162 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2163 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2164 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2165 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2166 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2167 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2168
2169 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2170 $term->ungrab;
2171 $term->destroy;
2172 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2173 }
1576} 2174}
1577 2175
1578sub DESTROY { 2176sub DESTROY {
1579 my ($self) = @_; 2177 my ($self) = @_;
1580 2178
1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2179 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1582 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2180 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1583} 2181}
1584 2182
1585=back 2183=back
2184
2185=cut
2186
2187package urxvt::watcher;
1586 2188
1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2189=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1588 2190
1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2191This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2192fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1594 ->new 2196 ->new
1595 ->interval (1) 2197 ->interval (1)
1596 ->cb (sub { 2198 ->cb (sub {
1597 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2199 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1598 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2200 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1599 }); 2201 });
1600 2202
1601=over 4 2203=over 4
1602 2204
1603=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2205=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1604 2206
1607 2209
1608=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2210=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1609 2211
1610Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2212Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1611 2213
1612=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1613
1614Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1615
1616=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2214=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1617 2215
1618Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2216Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2217new $interval).
1619 2218
1620=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2219=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1621 2220
1622Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2221By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1623stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2222stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1624is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2223is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1625 2224
1626=item $timer = $timer->start 2225=item $timer = $timer->start
1627 2226
1628Start the timer. 2227Start the timer.
1629 2228
1630=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2229=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1631 2230
1632Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2231Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2232also replaces the interval.
2233
2234=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2235
2236Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1633 2237
1634=item $timer = $timer->stop 2238=item $timer = $timer->stop
1635 2239
1636Stop the timer. 2240Stop the timer.
1637 2241
1643 2247
1644 $term->{socket} = ... 2248 $term->{socket} = ...
1645 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2249 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1646 ->new 2250 ->new
1647 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2251 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1648 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2252 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1649 ->start 2253 ->start
1650 ->cb (sub { 2254 ->cb (sub {
1651 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2255 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1652 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2256 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1653 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2257 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1666Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2270Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1667is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2271is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1668 2272
1669=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2273=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1670 2274
1671Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2275Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1672 2276
1673=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2277=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1674 2278
1675Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2279Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1676C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2280C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1677together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2281together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1678 2282
1679=item $iow = $iow->start 2283=item $iow = $iow->start
1680 2284
1681Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2285Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1682 2286
1683=item $iow = $iow->stop 2287=item $iow = $iow->stop
1684 2288
1685Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2289Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2290
2291=back
2292
2293=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2294
2295This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2296the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2297some useful work.
2298
2299=over 4
2300
2301=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2302
2303Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2304
2305=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2306
2307Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2308
2309=item $timer = $timer->start
2310
2311Start the watcher.
2312
2313=item $timer = $timer->stop
2314
2315Stop the watcher.
2316
2317=back
2318
2319=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2320
2321This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2322process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2323
2324 my $pid = fork;
2325 ...
2326 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2327 ->new
2328 ->start ($pid)
2329 ->cb (sub {
2330 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2331 ...
2332 });
2333
2334=over 4
2335
2336=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2337
2338Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2339
2340=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2341
2342Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2343
2344=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2345
2346Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2347
2348=item $pw = $pw->stop
2349
2350Stop the watcher.
1686 2351
1687=back 2352=back
1688 2353
1689=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2354=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1690 2355
1699 2364
1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2365=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1701 2366
1702=item >=10 - all called hooks 2367=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703 2368
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2369=item >=11 - hook return values
1705 2370
1706=back 2371=back
1707 2372
1708=head1 AUTHOR 2373=head1 AUTHOR
1709 2374
1710 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2375 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1711 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2376 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1712 2377
1713=cut 2378=cut
1714 2379
17151 23801
2381
2382# vim: sw=3:

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