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Revision 1.11 by root, Mon Jan 2 21:41:51 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.210 by root, Wed Jun 6 11:46:11 2012 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
15 17
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17 19
18=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
19 21
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
38
39You can activate them like this:
40
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
47=over 4
48
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
393
394=item example-refresh-hooks
395
396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
28 416
29=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
30 418
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 421like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 422C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 423modified).
36 424
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 425When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 426emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 427the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 428terminal is destroyed.
41 429
430Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
431hints on what they mean:
432
433=over 4
434
435=item $text
436
437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
439
440=item $string
441
442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
444encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
445
446=item $octets
447
448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
449locale-specific way.
450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
491=back
492
42=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
43 494
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
46 497
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
500
501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 504
51When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
52 506
53=over 4 507=over 4
54 508
55=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
56 510
57Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
58windows are created or the command gets run. 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
59 527
60=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
61 529
62Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
63control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
64variables. 532variables.
65 533
66=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
67 535
68Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
69returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
70 542
71=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
72 544
73Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
74selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
81 553
82Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 557
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
87 559
88=item on_focus_in $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
89 561
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
91focus in processing. 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
92 568
93=item on_focus_out $term 569See the F<selection> example extension.
94
95Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
96out processing.
97 570
98=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
99 572
100Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
101scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
102show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
103 576
104=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
105 578
109 582
110It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
111$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 586
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
115 588
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
598
599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
615
616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
622
623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
624
625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
629output.
630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
643=item on_line_update $term, $row
644
645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
648not always immediately.
649
650The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
651multiple rows.
652
653Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
117 656
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 658
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
122restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
123code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
124 663
125=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
126 665
127Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
128 667
129=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
130 669
131Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
132C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
133resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
134 673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
700=item on_focus_in $term
701
702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
703does focus in processing.
704
705=item on_focus_out $term
706
707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
708focus out processing.
709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
715
716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
717
718=item on_button_press $term, $event
719
720=item on_button_release $term, $event
721
722=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
723
724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
725
726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
727
728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
730
731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
734
735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
737
738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
135=back 753=back
136 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
781
782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
797=item $urxvt::TERM
798
799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
818=back
819
137=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
138 821
139=over 4 822=over 4
140 823
141=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
142 825
143Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
144costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
145starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
146 830
147=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
148 832
149Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
150newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
151that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
152 836
153Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
154correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
155 839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
156=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
157 850
158Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
159 852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
876
877=back
878
879=head2 RENDITION
880
881Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
882similar information for each screen cell.
883
884The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
885never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
886as they contain important information required for correct operation of
887rxvt-unicode.
888
889=over 4
890
891=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
892
893Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
894being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
897
898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
899
900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
902
903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
905the bitset.
906
907=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
908
909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
910
911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
912
913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
914
915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
920specified one.
921
922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
923
924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
926zero.
927
928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
929
930Change the custom value.
931
932=back
933
160=cut 934=cut
161 935
162package urxvt;
163
164use strict;
165
166our $term;
167our @HOOKNAME;
168our $LIBDIR;
169
170BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
171 urxvt->bootstrap;
172
173 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
174 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
175 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
176 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
177 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
178 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
179 }; 943 };
180} 944}
181 945
182my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
957 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
958
959 if (
960 $pattern =~ s/\*$//
961 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
962 : $pattern eq $name
963 ) {
964 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
965 warn "set option <$name=$value>\n";#d#
966 #TODO: queue $v->[0] for loading
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/\*/.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
183my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1007my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
184 1008
185sub verbose { 1009sub verbose {
186 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1010 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
187 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1011 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
188} 1012}
189 1013
190# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1014my %extension_pkg;
191# as hooks
192sub register_package($) {
193 my ($pkg) = @_;
194
195 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
196 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
197
198 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
199 or next;
200
201 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
202 $hook_count[$htype]++
203 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
204 }
205}
206
207my $script_pkg = "script0000";
208my %script_pkg;
209 1015
210# load a single script into its own package, once only 1016# load a single script into its own package, once only
211sub script_package($) { 1017sub extension_package($) {
212 my ($path) = @_; 1018 my ($path) = @_;
213 1019
214 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1020 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
215 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 1021 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1022 my $pkg = $1;
1023 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1024 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
216 1025
217 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1026 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
218 1027
219 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1028 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
220 or die "$path: $!"; 1029 or die "$path: $!";
221 1030
222 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1031 my $source =
1032 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
223 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1033 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
224 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1034 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
225 . "\n};\n1"; 1035 . "\n};\n1";
226 1036
1037 eval $source
227 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1038 or die "$path: $@";
228 1039
229 $pkg 1040 $pkg
230 } 1041 }
231} 1042}
232 1043
1044our $retval; # return value for urxvt
1045
233# called by the rxvt core 1046# called by the rxvt core
234sub invoke { 1047sub invoke {
235 local $term = shift; 1048 local $TERM = shift;
236 my $htype = shift; 1049 my $htype = shift;
237 1050
238 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1051 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
239 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1052 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
240 1053
241 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 1054 my %ext_arg;
1055
1056 {
1057 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1058 @TERM_INIT = ();
1059 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1060 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1061 @TERM_EXT = ();
1062 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1063 }
1064
1065 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
1066 if ($_ eq "default") {
1067 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
1068 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
1069 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1070 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1071 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1072 } else {
1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1074 }
1075 }
1076
1077 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
242 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1078 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
243 1079
244 if (@files) { 1080 if (@files) {
245 register_package script_package $files[0]; 1081 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
246 } else { 1082 } else {
247 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1083 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
248 } 1084 }
249 } 1085 }
250 1086
1087 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1088 warn $@ if $@;
1089 }
1090
1091 $retval = undef;
1092
1093 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1094 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1095 if $verbosity >= 10;
1096
1097 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1098 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1099 $retval ||= $retval_;
1100
1101 if ($@) {
1102 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1103 warn $@;
1104 }
1105 }
1106
1107 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1108 if $verbosity >= 11;
1109 }
1110
251 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1111 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
252 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 1112 # clear package objects
253 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 1113 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
254 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 1114
255 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 1115 # clear package
1116 %$TERM = ();
1117 }
1118
1119 $retval
1120}
1121
1122sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1123 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1124}
1125
1126sub rend2mask {
1127 no strict 'refs';
1128 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1129 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1130 my @failed;
1131 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1132 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1133 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1134 } else {
1135 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1136 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1137 push @failed, $spec;
1138 next;
1139 }
1140 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1141 if ( $neg ) {
1142 $mask &= ~$cur;
1143 } else {
1144 $mask |= $cur;
256 } 1145 }
257 } 1146 }
258 } 1147 }
1148 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1149}
259 1150
260 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 1151# urxvt::term::extension
261 or return;
262 1152
263 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 1153package urxvt::term::extension;
264 if $verbosity >= 10;
265 1154
1155sub enable {
1156 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1157 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1158
266 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 1159 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
267 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 1160 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1161 defined $htype
1162 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1163
1164 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1165 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1166
1167 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
268 } 1168 }
1169}
269 1170
1171sub disable {
1172 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1173 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1174
1175 for my $name (@hook) {
1176 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1177 defined $htype
1178 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1179
1180 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1181 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
270 0 1182 }
271} 1183}
272 1184
273=back 1185our $AUTOLOAD;
1186
1187sub AUTOLOAD {
1188 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1189 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
1190
1191 eval qq{
1192 sub $AUTOLOAD {
1193 my \$proxy = shift;
1194 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
1195 }
1196 1
1197 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
1198
1199 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
1200}
1201
1202sub DESTROY {
1203 # nop
1204}
1205
1206# urxvt::destroy_hook
1207
1208sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1209 ${$_[0]}->();
1210}
1211
1212sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1213 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1214}
1215
1216package urxvt::anyevent;
1217
1218=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1219
1220The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1221C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1222further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1223condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1224
1225In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1226the non-blocking variant should work.
1227
1228=cut
1229
1230our $VERSION = '5.23';
1231
1232$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1233push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1234
1235sub timer {
1236 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1237
1238 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1239
1240 urxvt::timer
1241 ->new
1242 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1243 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1244 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1245 $cb->();
1246 })
1247}
1248
1249sub io {
1250 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1251
1252 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1253 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1254 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1255
1256 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1257 ->new
1258 ->fd ($fd)
1259 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1260 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1261 ->start
1262 ->cb ($cb)
1263 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1264}
1265
1266sub idle {
1267 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1268
1269 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1270
1271 urxvt::iw
1272 ->new
1273 ->start
1274 ->cb ($cb)
1275}
1276
1277sub child {
1278 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1279
1280 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1281
1282 urxvt::pw
1283 ->new
1284 ->start ($arg{pid})
1285 ->cb (sub {
1286 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1287 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1288 })
1289}
1290
1291sub DESTROY {
1292 $_[0][1]->stop;
1293}
1294
1295# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1296sub one_event {
1297 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1298}
1299
1300package urxvt::term;
274 1301
275=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1302=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
276 1303
277=over 4 1304=over 4
1305
1306=cut
1307
1308# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1309# as hooks
1310sub register_package {
1311 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1312
1313 no strict 'refs';
1314
1315 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1316
1317 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1318
1319 my $proxy = bless {
1320 _pkg => $pkg,
1321 argv => $argv,
1322 }, $pkg;
1323 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1324
1325 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1326
1327 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1328 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1329 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1330 }
1331 }
1332}
1333
1334sub perl_libdirs {
1335 map { split /:/ }
1336 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1337 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1338 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1339 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1340}
1341
1342sub scan_meta {
1343 my ($self) = @_;
1344 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1345
1346 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1347
1348 my %meta;
1349
1350 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1352
1353 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1354 opendir my $fh, $dir
1355 or next;
1356 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1357 $ext ne "."
1358 and $ext ne ".."
1359 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1360 or next;
1361
1362 while (<$fh>) {
1363 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1364 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1365 $pattern =~ s/^%\./$ext./g; # $$ in pattern == extension name
1366 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z\*\.]/) {
1367 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1368 } else {
1369 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1370 }
1371 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1372 # skip other comments and empty lines
1373 } else {
1374 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1375 }
1376 }
1377 }
1378 }
1379}
1380
1381=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1382
1383Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1384C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1385hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1386
1387Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1388couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1389initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1390C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1391refer to global data (which is race free).
1392
1393=cut
1394
1395sub new {
1396 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1397
1398 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1399 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1400
1401 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1402}
1403
1404=item $term->destroy
1405
1406Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1407etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1408watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1409
1410=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1411
1412Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1413("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1414the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1415be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1416
1417Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1418
1419=cut
1420
1421sub exec_async {
1422 my $self = shift;
1423
1424 my $pid = fork;
1425
1426 return $pid
1427 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1428
1429 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1430
1431 exec @_;
1432 urxvt::_exit 255;
1433}
1434
1435=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1436
1437Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1438optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1439C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1440
1441Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1442source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1443
1444 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1445 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1446 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1447 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1448 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1449 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1450 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
278 1451
279=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1452=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
280 1453
281Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1454Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
282optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1455optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
291likely change). 1464likely change).
292 1465
293Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1466Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
294terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1467terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
295 1468
296Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1469Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
297are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1470are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
298list: 1471to see the actual list:
299 1472
300 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1473 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
301 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1474 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
302 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1475 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
303 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1476 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1477 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
304 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1478 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
305 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1479 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
306 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1480 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
307 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1481 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
308 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1482 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
309 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1483 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
310 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1484 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1485 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
311 utmpInhibit visualBell 1486 utmpInhibit visualBell
312 1487
313=cut 1488=cut
314 1489
315sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1490sub resource($$;$) {
316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1491 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1492 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1493 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
319} 1494}
1495
1496=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1497
1498Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1499class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1500same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1501resource with that pattern exists.
1502
1503This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1504only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1505the wrong resources.
1506
1507=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1508
1509Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1510C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1511
1512=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1513
1514Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1515C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1516used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1517C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1518
1519=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1520
1521Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1522the terminal application will use this style.
1523
1524=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1525
1526Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1527set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
320 1528
321=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1529=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
322 1530
323=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1531=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
324 1532
325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1533=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
326 1534
327Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1535Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
328and optionally set them to new values.
329 1536
1537When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1538C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1539screen.
1540
1541=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1542
1543Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1544
1545=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1546
1547Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1548C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1549rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1550a selection.
1551
330=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1552=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
331 1553
332Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1554Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
333by the next method). 1555true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1556with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1557is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
334 1558
335=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1559=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
336 1560
337Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1561Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1562and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
338 1563
1564=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1565
1566Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1567
339=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1568=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
340 1569
341Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1570Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
342 1571
343=cut 1572=cut
344 1573
345sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1574sub overlay_simple {
346 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1575 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
347 1576
348 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1577 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
349 1578
350 my $w = 0; 1579 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
351 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
352 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
353 }
354 1580
355 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1581 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
356 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1582 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
357}
358 1583
1584 $overlay
1585}
1586
359=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1587=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
360 1588
361Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1589Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
362width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1590width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
363C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 1591(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
364respectively.
365 1592
366=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1593If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
1594around the box.
367 1595
368Switch the overlay off again. 1596If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
1597right/bottom side, respectively.
369 1598
370=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1599This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1600as long as the perl object is referenced.
371 1601
372Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1602The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
373position.
374 1603
1604=over 4
1605
375=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1606=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
376 1607
377Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1608Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1609text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1610at a specific position inside the overlay.
378 1611
1612If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1613
1614=item $overlay->hide
1615
1616If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1617
1618=item $overlay->show
1619
1620If hidden, display the overlay again.
1621
1622=back
1623
1624=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1625
1626Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1627C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1628currently).
1629
1630=cut
1631
1632sub popup {
1633 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1634
1635 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1636 or return;
1637
1638 my $popup = bless {
1639 term => $self,
1640 event => $event,
1641 }, urxvt::popup::;
1642
1643 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1644
1645 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1646 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1647
1648 $popup
1649}
1650
379=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1651=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
380 1652
381Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1653Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
382accounts for wide and combining characters. 1654accounts for wide and combining characters.
383 1655
384=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1656=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
385 1657
386Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1658Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
387 1659
388=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1660=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
389 1661
390Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1662Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
391 1663
1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1665
1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1668refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1669
1670=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1671
1672Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1673whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1674to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1675it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1676
1677=item $term->scr_bell
1678
1679Ring the bell!
1680
1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1682
1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1685codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1686string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1687
1688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1690C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1691
1692=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1693
1694Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1695
1696=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1697
1698Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1699locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1700(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1701
392=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1702=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
393 1703
394Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1704Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
395pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 1705pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
396the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1706to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1707
1708=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1709
1710Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1711CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1712is set.
1713
1714=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1715
1716Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1717be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1718description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1719the previous value.
1720
1721=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1722
1723Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1724is used.
1725
1726=item $windowid = $term->parent
1727
1728Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1729
1730=item $windowid = $term->vt
1731
1732Return the window id of the terminal window.
1733
1734=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1735
1736Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1737to receive pointer events all the times:
1738
1739 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1740
1741=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1742
1743Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1744
1745=item $term->focus_in
1746
1747=item $term->focus_out
1748
1749=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1750
1751=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1752
1753Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1754
1755=item $window_width = $term->width
1756
1757=item $window_height = $term->height
1758
1759=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1760
1761=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1762
1763=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1764
1765=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1766
1767=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1768
1769=item $has_focus = $term->focus
1770
1771=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1772
1773=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1774
1775=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1776
1777=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1778
1779Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1780
1781=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1782
1783Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1784
1785=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1786
1787Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1788
1789=item $env = $term->env
1790
1791Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1792similar to C<\%ENV>.
1793
1794=item @envv = $term->envv
1795
1796Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1797
1798=item @argv = $term->argv
1799
1800Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1801includes the program name as first element.
1802
1803=cut
1804
1805sub env {
1806 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1807}
1808
1809=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1810
1811=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1812
1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1814
1815Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1816AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1817
1818=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1819
1820Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1821
1822=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1823
1824Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1825
1826=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1827
1828Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1829C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1830this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1831
1832=item $term->want_refresh
1833
1834Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1835compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1836differ, it redraws the differences.
1837
1838Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1839
1840=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1841
1842Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1843is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1844terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1845is requested.
1846
1847If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1848line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1849to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1850automatically be updated.
1851
1852C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1853than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1854characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1855do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1856in the private use area.
1857
1858You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1859that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1860characters.
1861
1862The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1863can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1864
1865=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1866
1867Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1868bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1869styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1870
1871When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1872
1873See the section on RENDITION, above.
1874
1875=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1876
1877Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1878length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1879line is joined with the following one.
1880
1881=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1882
1883Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1884joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1885and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1886previous row(s)).
1887
1888=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1889
1890Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1891about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1892following methods:
1893
1894=over 4
1895
1896=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1897
1898Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1899
1900=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1901
1902Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1903
1904=item $length = $line->l
1905
1906Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1907
1908=item $rownum = $line->beg
1909
1910=item $rownum = $line->end
1911
1912Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1913
1914=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1915
1916Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1917line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1918offsets outside the string.
1919
1920=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1921
1922Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
397 1923
398=back 1924=back
1925
1926=cut
1927
1928sub line {
1929 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1930
1931 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1932
1933 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1934
1935 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1936 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1937
1938 bless {
1939 term => $self,
1940 beg => $beg,
1941 end => $end,
1942 ncol => $self->ncol,
1943 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1944 }, urxvt::line::
1945}
1946
1947sub urxvt::line::t {
1948 my ($self) = @_;
1949
1950 if (@_ > 1)
1951 {
1952 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1953 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1954 }
1955
1956 defined wantarray &&
1957 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1958 0, $self->{len}
1959}
1960
1961sub urxvt::line::r {
1962 my ($self) = @_;
1963
1964 if (@_ > 1)
1965 {
1966 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1967 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1968 }
1969
1970 if (defined wantarray) {
1971 my $rend = [
1972 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1973 ];
1974 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1975 return $rend;
1976 }
1977
1978 ()
1979}
1980
1981sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1982sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1983sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1984
1985sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1986 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1987
1988 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1989}
1990
1991sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1992 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1993
1994 use integer;
1995
1996 (
1997 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1998 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1999 )
2000}
2001
2002=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
2003
2004Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
2005where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
2006C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
2007
2008=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
2009
2010Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
2011C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
2012
2013=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2014
2015=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2016
2017Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2018manpage.
2019
2020=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
2021
2022Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
2023synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
2024
2025=item $term->allow_events_async
2026
2027Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2028
2029=item $term->allow_events_sync
2030
2031Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2032
2033=item $term->allow_events_replay
2034
2035Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2036recent grab.
2037
2038=item $term->ungrab
2039
2040Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2041evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2042the session.
2043
2044=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2045
2046=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2047
2048=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2049
2050=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2051
2052=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2053
2054=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2055
2056=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2057
2058=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2059
2060=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2061
2062=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2063
2064=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2065
2066=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2067
2068=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2069
2070=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2071
2072=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2073
2074Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2075the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2076directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2077
2078=back
2079
2080=cut
2081
2082package urxvt::popup;
2083
2084=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
2085
2086=over 4
2087
2088=cut
2089
2090sub add_item {
2091 my ($self, $item) = @_;
2092
2093 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
2094 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
2095 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
2096
2097 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
2098
2099 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
2100}
2101
2102=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2103
2104Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2105
2106=cut
2107
2108sub add_title {
2109 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2110
2111 $self->add_item ({
2112 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2113 text => $title,
2114 activate => sub { },
2115 });
2116}
2117
2118=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2119
2120Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2121
2122=cut
2123
2124sub add_separator {
2125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2126
2127 $sep ||= "=";
2128
2129 $self->add_item ({
2130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2131 text => "",
2132 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2133 activate => sub { },
2134 });
2135}
2136
2137=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2138
2139Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2140selected.
2141
2142=cut
2143
2144sub add_button {
2145 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
2146
2147 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
2148}
2149
2150=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2151
2152Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2153whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2154first argument.
2155
2156=cut
2157
2158sub add_toggle {
2159 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2160
2161 my $item; $item = {
2162 type => "button",
2163 text => " $text",
2164 value => $value,
2165 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2166 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2167 };
2168
2169 $self->add_item ($item);
2170}
2171
2172=item $popup->show
2173
2174Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2175
2176=cut
2177
2178sub show {
2179 my ($self) = @_;
2180
2181 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
2182
2183 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2184 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2185 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2186 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2187
2188 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2189 $env, "popup",
2190 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2191 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2192 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2193 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2194 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2195 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2196 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2197
2198 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2199 $term->ungrab;
2200 $term->destroy;
2201 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2202 }
2203}
2204
2205sub DESTROY {
2206 my ($self) = @_;
2207
2208 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2209 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2210}
2211
2212=back
2213
2214=cut
2215
2216package urxvt::watcher;
399 2217
400=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2218=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
401 2219
402This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2220This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
403fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2221fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
404 2222
405 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 2223 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
406 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 2224 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
407 ->new 2225 ->new
408 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 2226 ->interval (1)
409 ->cb (sub { 2227 ->cb (sub {
410 my ($timer) = @_;
411 my $time = $timer->at;
412 $timer->start ($time + 1);
413 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 2228 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
414 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 2229 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
415 }); 2230 });
416 2231
417=over 4 2232=over 4
418 2233
419=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2234=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
420 2235
421Create a new timer object in stopped state. 2236Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
2237immediately.
422 2238
423=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2239=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
424 2240
425Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2241Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
426 2242
427=item $tstamp = $timer->at
428
429Return the time this watcher will fire next.
430
431=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2243=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
432 2244
433Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2245Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2246new $interval).
2247
2248=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2249
2250By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2251stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2252is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
434 2253
435=item $timer = $timer->start 2254=item $timer = $timer->start
436 2255
437Start the timer. 2256Start the timer.
438 2257
439=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2258=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
440 2259
441Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2260Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2261also replaces the interval.
2262
2263=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2264
2265Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
442 2266
443=item $timer = $timer->stop 2267=item $timer = $timer->stop
444 2268
445Stop the timer. 2269Stop the timer.
446 2270
452 2276
453 $term->{socket} = ... 2277 $term->{socket} = ...
454 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2278 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
455 ->new 2279 ->new
456 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2280 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
457 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2281 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
458 ->start 2282 ->start
459 ->cb (sub { 2283 ->cb (sub {
460 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2284 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
461 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2285 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
462 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2286 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
475Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2299Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
476is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2300is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
477 2301
478=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2302=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
479 2303
480Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2304Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
481 2305
482=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2306=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
483 2307
484Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2308Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
485data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2309C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2310together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
486 2311
487=item $iow = $iow->start 2312=item $iow = $iow->start
488 2313
489Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2314Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
490 2315
491=item $iow = $iow->stop 2316=item $iow = $iow->stop
492 2317
493Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2318Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2319
2320=back
2321
2322=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2323
2324This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2325the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2326some useful work.
2327
2328=over 4
2329
2330=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2331
2332Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2333
2334=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2335
2336Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2337
2338=item $timer = $timer->start
2339
2340Start the watcher.
2341
2342=item $timer = $timer->stop
2343
2344Stop the watcher.
2345
2346=back
2347
2348=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2349
2350This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2351process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2352
2353 my $pid = fork;
2354 ...
2355 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2356 ->new
2357 ->start ($pid)
2358 ->cb (sub {
2359 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2360 ...
2361 });
2362
2363=over 4
2364
2365=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2366
2367Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2368
2369=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2370
2371Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2372
2373=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2374
2375Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2376
2377=item $pw = $pw->stop
2378
2379Stop the watcher.
494 2380
495=back 2381=back
496 2382
497=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2383=head1 ENVIRONMENT
498 2384
501This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2387This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
502numbers indicate more verbose output. 2388numbers indicate more verbose output.
503 2389
504=over 4 2390=over 4
505 2391
506=item 0 - only fatal messages 2392=item == 0 - fatal messages
507 2393
508=item 3 - script loading and management 2394=item >= 3 - script loading and management
509 2395
510=item 10 - all events received 2396=item >=10 - all called hooks
2397
2398=item >=11 - hook return values
511 2399
512=back 2400=back
513 2401
514=head1 AUTHOR 2402=head1 AUTHOR
515 2403
516 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2404 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
517 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2405 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
518 2406
519=cut 2407=cut
520 2408
5211 24091
2410
2411# vim: sw=3:

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