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Revision 1.46 by root, Sat Jan 7 20:29:28 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.210 by root, Wed Jun 6 11:46:11 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
61=item digital-clock 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
64 101
65=item mark-urls 102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
66 105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
68 315
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70 317
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
74 393
75=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
76 395
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
80 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
81=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82 416
83=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
84 418
85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
98 432
99=over 4 433=over 4
100 434
101=item $text 435=item $text
102 436
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105 439
106=item $string 440=item $string
107 441
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
112=item $octets 446=item $octets
113 447
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
116 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
117=back 491=back
118 492
119=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
120 494
121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
123 497
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130 500
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 504
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 506
137=over 4 507=over 4
138 508
139=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
140 510
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 527
147=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
148 529
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 532variables.
152 533
153=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 535
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
157 542
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 544
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 553
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 557
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 559
175=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
176 561
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 568
182See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
183 570
184=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185 572
186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
188show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
189 576
190=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
191 578
195 582
196It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199 586
200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
205 598
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
211future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
212 615
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
216 622
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218 624
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output. 629output.
224 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
225=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
226 644
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
238 656
239=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
240 658
241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
243restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
244code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
245 663
246=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
247 665
248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
249 667
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
251 669
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
255 699
256=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
257 701
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
260 704
261=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
262 706
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
265 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267 715
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 717
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 719
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 721
275 723
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277 725
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279 727
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282 730
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
285and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
286 734
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289 737
290subwindow. 738subwindow.
291 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
292=back 753=back
293 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict;
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295 781
296=over 4 782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297 796
298=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
299 798
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
303=back 818=back
304 819
305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306 821
307=over 4 822=over 4
308 823
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316
317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318 825
319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
321starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
322 830
323=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
324 832
325Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
326newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
327that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
328 836
329Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331 839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
332=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333 850
334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
335 876
336=back 877=back
337 878
338=head2 RENDITION 879=head2 RENDITION
339 880
354 895
355=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
356 897
357Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
358 899
359=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
360 902
361Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
362underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
363the bitset. 905the bitset.
364 906
366 908
367=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
368 910
369Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
370 912
371=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
372 914
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
374 918
375Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
376specified one. 920specified one.
377 921
378=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
379 923
380Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
381extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
382zero. 926zero.
383 927
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
385 929
386Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
387 931
388=back 932=back
389 933
390=cut 934=cut
391 935
392package urxvt;
393
394use strict;
395use Scalar::Util ();
396
397our $TERM;
398our @HOOKNAME;
399our $LIBDIR;
400
401BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
402 urxvt->bootstrap;
403
404 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
405 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
406 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
407 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
408 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
409 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
410 }; 943 };
411} 944}
412 945
413my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
957 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
958
959 if (
960 $pattern =~ s/\*$//
961 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
962 : $pattern eq $name
963 ) {
964 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
965 warn "set option <$name=$value>\n";#d#
966 #TODO: queue $v->[0] for loading
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/\*/.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
414my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1007my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
415 1008
416sub verbose { 1009sub verbose {
417 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1010 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
418 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1011 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
419} 1012}
420 1013
421# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
422# as hooks
423sub register_package($) {
424 my ($pkg) = @_;
425
426 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
427 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
428
429 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
430 or next;
431
432 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
433 $hook_count[$htype]++
434 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
435 }
436}
437
438my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
439my %extension_pkg; 1014my %extension_pkg;
440 1015
441# load a single script into its own package, once only 1016# load a single script into its own package, once only
442sub extension_package($) { 1017sub extension_package($) {
443 my ($path) = @_; 1018 my ($path) = @_;
444 1019
445 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1020 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
446 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1021 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1022 my $pkg = $1;
1023 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1024 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
447 1025
448 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1026 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
449 1027
450 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1028 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
451 or die "$path: $!"; 1029 or die "$path: $!";
452 1030
453 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1031 my $source =
454 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 1032 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
455 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1033 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
456 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1034 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
457 . "\n};\n1"; 1035 . "\n};\n1";
458 1036
1037 eval $source
459 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1038 or die "$path: $@";
460 1039
461 $pkg 1040 $pkg
462 } 1041 }
463} 1042}
464 1043
468sub invoke { 1047sub invoke {
469 local $TERM = shift; 1048 local $TERM = shift;
470 my $htype = shift; 1049 my $htype = shift;
471 1050
472 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1051 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
473 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1052 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
474 1053
1054 my %ext_arg;
1055
1056 {
1057 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1058 @TERM_INIT = ();
1059 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1060 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1061 @TERM_EXT = ();
1062 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1063 }
1064
475 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1065 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
1066 if ($_ eq "default") {
1067 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
1068 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
1069 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1070 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1071 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
1072 } else {
1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
1074 }
1075 }
1076
1077 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
476 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1078 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
477 1079
478 if (@files) { 1080 if (@files) {
479 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1081 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
480 } else { 1082 } else {
481 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1083 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
482 } 1084 }
483 } 1085 }
1086
1087 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
1088 warn $@ if $@;
484 } 1089 }
485 1090
486 $retval = undef; 1091 $retval = undef;
487 1092
488 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1093 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
489 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1094 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
490 if $verbosity >= 10; 1095 if $verbosity >= 10;
491 1096
492 keys %$cb; 1097 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1098 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1099 $retval ||= $retval_;
493 1100
494 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1101 if ($@) {
495 eval { 1102 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
496 $retval = $cb->( 1103 warn $@;
497 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
498 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
499 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
500 $proxy
501 },
502 @_,
503 ) and last;
504 };
505 warn $@ if $@;#d#
506 }
507 }
508
509 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
510 # remove hooks if unused
511 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
512 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
513 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
514 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
515 } 1104 }
516 } 1105 }
517 1106
1107 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1108 if $verbosity >= 11;
1109 }
1110
1111 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
518 # clear package objects 1112 # clear package objects
519 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1113 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
520 1114
521 # clear package 1115 # clear package
522 %$TERM = (); 1116 %$TERM = ();
523 } 1117 }
524 1118
525 $retval 1119 $retval
526} 1120}
527 1121
528sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1122sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
529 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1123 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1124}
1125
1126sub rend2mask {
1127 no strict 'refs';
1128 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1129 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1130 my @failed;
1131 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1132 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1133 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1134 } else {
1135 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1136 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1137 push @failed, $spec;
1138 next;
1139 }
1140 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1141 if ( $neg ) {
1142 $mask &= ~$cur;
1143 } else {
1144 $mask |= $cur;
1145 }
1146 }
1147 }
1148 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1149}
1150
1151# urxvt::term::extension
1152
1153package urxvt::term::extension;
1154
1155sub enable {
1156 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1157 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1158
1159 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1160 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1161 defined $htype
1162 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1163
1164 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1165 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1166
1167 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1168 }
1169}
1170
1171sub disable {
1172 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1173 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1174
1175 for my $name (@hook) {
1176 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1177 defined $htype
1178 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1179
1180 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1181 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1182 }
1183}
1184
1185our $AUTOLOAD;
1186
1187sub AUTOLOAD {
1188 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
530 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1189 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
531 1190
532 eval qq{ 1191 eval qq{
533 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1192 sub $AUTOLOAD {
534 my \$proxy = shift; 1193 my \$proxy = shift;
535 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1194 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
536 } 1195 }
537 1 1196 1
538 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1197 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
539 1198
540 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1199 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
541} 1200}
1201
1202sub DESTROY {
1203 # nop
1204}
1205
1206# urxvt::destroy_hook
542 1207
543sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 1208sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
544 ${$_[0]}->(); 1209 ${$_[0]}->();
545} 1210}
546 1211
547sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 1212sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
548 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 1213 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
549} 1214}
550 1215
1216package urxvt::anyevent;
1217
1218=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1219
1220The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1221C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1222further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1223condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1224
1225In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1226the non-blocking variant should work.
1227
1228=cut
1229
1230our $VERSION = '5.23';
1231
1232$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1233push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1234
1235sub timer {
1236 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1237
1238 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1239
1240 urxvt::timer
1241 ->new
1242 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1243 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1244 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1245 $cb->();
1246 })
1247}
1248
1249sub io {
1250 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1251
1252 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1253 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1254 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1255
1256 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1257 ->new
1258 ->fd ($fd)
1259 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1260 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1261 ->start
1262 ->cb ($cb)
1263 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1264}
1265
1266sub idle {
1267 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1268
1269 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1270
1271 urxvt::iw
1272 ->new
1273 ->start
1274 ->cb ($cb)
1275}
1276
1277sub child {
1278 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1279
1280 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1281
1282 urxvt::pw
1283 ->new
1284 ->start ($arg{pid})
1285 ->cb (sub {
1286 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1287 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1288 })
1289}
1290
1291sub DESTROY {
1292 $_[0][1]->stop;
1293}
1294
1295# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1296sub one_event {
1297 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1298}
1299
1300package urxvt::term;
1301
551=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1302=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
552 1303
553=over 4 1304=over 4
554 1305
1306=cut
1307
1308# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1309# as hooks
1310sub register_package {
1311 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1312
1313 no strict 'refs';
1314
1315 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1316
1317 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1318
1319 my $proxy = bless {
1320 _pkg => $pkg,
1321 argv => $argv,
1322 }, $pkg;
1323 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1324
1325 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1326
1327 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1328 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1329 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1330 }
1331 }
1332}
1333
1334sub perl_libdirs {
1335 map { split /:/ }
1336 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1337 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1338 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1339 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1340}
1341
1342sub scan_meta {
1343 my ($self) = @_;
1344 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1345
1346 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1347
1348 my %meta;
1349
1350 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1352
1353 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1354 opendir my $fh, $dir
1355 or next;
1356 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1357 $ext ne "."
1358 and $ext ne ".."
1359 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1360 or next;
1361
1362 while (<$fh>) {
1363 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1364 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1365 $pattern =~ s/^%\./$ext./g; # $$ in pattern == extension name
1366 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z\*\.]/) {
1367 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1368 } else {
1369 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1370 }
1371 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1372 # skip other comments and empty lines
1373 } else {
1374 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1375 }
1376 }
1377 }
1378 }
1379}
1380
1381=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1382
1383Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1384C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1385hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1386
1387Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1388couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1389initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1390C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1391refer to global data (which is race free).
1392
1393=cut
1394
1395sub new {
1396 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1397
1398 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1399 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1400
1401 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1402}
1403
555=item $term->destroy 1404=item $term->destroy
556 1405
557Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1406Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1407etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1408watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1409
1410=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1411
1412Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1413("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1414the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1415be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1416
1417Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1418
1419=cut
1420
1421sub exec_async {
1422 my $self = shift;
1423
1424 my $pid = fork;
1425
1426 return $pid
1427 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1428
1429 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1430
1431 exec @_;
1432 urxvt::_exit 255;
1433}
1434
1435=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1436
1437Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1438optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1439C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1440
1441Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1442source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1443
1444 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1445 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1446 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1447 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1448 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1449 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1450 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
558 1451
559=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1452=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
560 1453
561Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1454Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
562optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1455optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
571likely change). 1464likely change).
572 1465
573Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1466Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
574terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1467terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
575 1468
576Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1469Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
577are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1470are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
578list: 1471to see the actual list:
579 1472
580 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1473 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
581 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1474 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
582 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1475 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
583 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1476 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1477 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
584 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1478 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
585 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1479 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
586 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1480 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
587 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1481 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
588 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1482 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
589 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1483 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
590 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1484 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1485 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
591 utmpInhibit visualBell 1486 utmpInhibit visualBell
592 1487
593=cut 1488=cut
594 1489
595sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1490sub resource($$;$) {
596 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1491 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
597 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1492 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
598 &urxvt::term::_resource 1493 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
599} 1494}
1495
1496=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1497
1498Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1499class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1500same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1501resource with that pattern exists.
1502
1503This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1504only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1505the wrong resources.
1506
1507=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1508
1509Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1510C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1511
1512=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1513
1514Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1515C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1516used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1517C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
600 1518
601=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1519=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
602 1520
603Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1521Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
604the terminal application will use this style. 1522the terminal application will use this style.
612 1530
613=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1531=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
614 1532
615=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1533=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
616 1534
617Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1535Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
618and optionally set them to new values.
619 1536
1537When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1538C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1539screen.
1540
1541=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1542
1543Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1544
1545=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1546
1547Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1548C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1549rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1550a selection.
1551
620=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1552=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
621 1553
622Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1554Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
623by the next method). 1555true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1556with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1557is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
624 1558
625=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1559=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
626 1560
627Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1561Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1562and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
628 1563
1564=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1565
1566Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1567
629#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1568=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
630# 1569
631#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1570Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
632# 1571
633#=cut 1572=cut
634# 1573
635#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1574sub overlay_simple {
636# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1575 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
637# 1576
638# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1577 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
639# 1578
640# my $w = 0; 1579 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
641# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1580
642# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
643# }
644#
645# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1581 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
646# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1582 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
647#} 1583
1584 $overlay
1585}
648 1586
649=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1587=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
650 1588
651Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1589Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
652width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1590width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
663 1601
664The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1602The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
665 1603
666=over 4 1604=over 4
667 1605
668=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1606=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
669 1607
670Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1608Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
671text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1609text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
672at a specific position inside the overlay. 1610at a specific position inside the overlay.
673 1611
1612If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1613
674=item $overlay->hide 1614=item $overlay->hide
675 1615
676If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1616If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
677 1617
678=item $overlay->show 1618=item $overlay->show
687C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event, 1627C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
688currently). 1628currently).
689 1629
690=cut 1630=cut
691 1631
692sub urxvt::term::popup { 1632sub popup {
693 my ($self, $event) = @_; 1633 my ($self, $event) = @_;
694 1634
695 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1) 1635 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
696 or return; 1636 or return;
697 1637
719 1659
720=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1660=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
721 1661
722Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1662Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
723 1663
1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1665
1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1668refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1669
1670=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1671
1672Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1673whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1674to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1675it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1676
1677=item $term->scr_bell
1678
1679Ring the bell!
1680
724=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1681=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
725 1682
726Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1683Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
727running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1684running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
728codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1685codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
730 1687
731Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
732confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
733C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1690C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
734 1691
1692=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1693
1694Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1695
735=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1696=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
736 1697
737Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1698Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
738locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1699locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
739(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1700(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
740 1701
741=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1702=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
742 1703
743Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1704Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
744pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1705pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
745to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1706to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
746 1707
1708=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1709
1710Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1711CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1712is set.
1713
1714=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1715
1716Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1717be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1718description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1719the previous value.
1720
1721=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1722
1723Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1724is used.
1725
747=item $windowid = $term->parent 1726=item $windowid = $term->parent
748 1727
749Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1728Return the window id of the toplevel window.
750 1729
751=item $windowid = $term->vt 1730=item $windowid = $term->vt
752 1731
753Return the window id of the terminal window. 1732Return the window id of the terminal window.
754 1733
1734=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1735
1736Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1737to receive pointer events all the times:
1738
1739 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1740
1741=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1742
1743Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1744
1745=item $term->focus_in
1746
1747=item $term->focus_out
1748
1749=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1750
1751=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1752
1753Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1754
755=item $window_width = $term->width 1755=item $window_width = $term->width
756 1756
757=item $window_height = $term->height 1757=item $window_height = $term->height
758 1758
759=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1759=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
772 1772
773=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1773=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
774 1774
775=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1775=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
776 1776
777=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1777=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
778 1778
779Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1779Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
780 1780
1781=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1782
1783Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1784
1785=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1786
1787Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1788
1789=item $env = $term->env
1790
1791Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1792similar to C<\%ENV>.
1793
1794=item @envv = $term->envv
1795
1796Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1797
1798=item @argv = $term->argv
1799
1800Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1801includes the program name as first element.
1802
1803=cut
1804
1805sub env {
1806 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1807}
1808
1809=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1810
1811=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1812
1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1814
1815Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1816AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1817
1818=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1819
1820Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1821
1822=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1823
1824Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1825
781=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1826=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
782 1827
783Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1828Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
784C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1829C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
785this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1830this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
786 1831
787=item $term->want_refresh 1832=item $term->want_refresh
788 1833
789Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1834Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
792 1837
793Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1838Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
794 1839
795=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1840=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
796 1841
797Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1842Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
798is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1843is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
799terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
800line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1844terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
801is requested. 1845is requested.
802 1846
803If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1847If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
804line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1848line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
805to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1849to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
806automatically be updated. 1850automatically be updated.
807 1851
808C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1852C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
809than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1853than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
810(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1854characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
811that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1855do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
812characters in the private use area. 1856in the private use area.
813 1857
814You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1858You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
815that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1859that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
816characters. 1860characters.
817 1861
868Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1912Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
869 1913
870=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1914=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
871 1915
872Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1916Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
873line. 1917line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1918offsets outside the string.
874 1919
875=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1920=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
876 1921
877Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1922Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
878 1923
879=back 1924=back
880 1925
881=cut 1926=cut
882 1927
883sub urxvt::term::line { 1928sub line {
884 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1929 my ($self, $row) = @_;
885 1930
886 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1931 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
887 1932
888 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1933 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
952 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1997 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
953 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1998 $offset % $self->{ncol}
954 ) 1999 )
955} 2000}
956 2001
957=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
958=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 2002=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
959 2003
960Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 2004Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
961where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2005where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
962C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2006C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
963 2007
964=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2008=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
965 2009
966Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2010Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
967C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2011C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
968 2012
2013=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2014
2015=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2016
2017Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2018manpage.
2019
2020=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
2021
2022Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
2023synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
2024
2025=item $term->allow_events_async
2026
2027Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2028
2029=item $term->allow_events_sync
2030
2031Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
2032
2033=item $term->allow_events_replay
2034
2035Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
2036recent grab.
2037
2038=item $term->ungrab
2039
2040Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
2041evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
2042the session.
2043
2044=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2045
2046=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2047
2048=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2049
2050=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2051
2052=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2053
2054=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2055
2056=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2057
2058=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2059
2060=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2061
2062=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2063
2064=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2065
2066=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2067
2068=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2069
2070=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2071
2072=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2073
2074Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2075the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2076directly onto the X functions of the same name.
2077
969=back 2078=back
970 2079
2080=cut
2081
2082package urxvt::popup;
2083
971=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class 2084=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
972 2085
973=over 4 2086=over 4
974 2087
975=cut 2088=cut
976
977package urxvt::popup;
978 2089
979sub add_item { 2090sub add_item {
980 my ($self, $item) = @_; 2091 my ($self, $item) = @_;
981 2092
2093 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
2094 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
2095 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
2096
2097 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
2098
982 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2099 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
983} 2100}
2101
2102=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2103
2104Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2105
2106=cut
2107
2108sub add_title {
2109 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2110
2111 $self->add_item ({
2112 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2113 text => $title,
2114 activate => sub { },
2115 });
2116}
2117
2118=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2119
2120Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2121
2122=cut
2123
2124sub add_separator {
2125 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2126
2127 $sep ||= "=";
2128
2129 $self->add_item ({
2130 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2131 text => "",
2132 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2133 activate => sub { },
2134 });
2135}
2136
2137=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2138
2139Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2140selected.
2141
2142=cut
984 2143
985sub add_button { 2144sub add_button {
986 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2145 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
987 2146
988 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb }); 2147 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
989} 2148}
2149
2150=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2151
2152Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2153whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2154first argument.
2155
2156=cut
2157
2158sub add_toggle {
2159 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
2160
2161 my $item; $item = {
2162 type => "button",
2163 text => " $text",
2164 value => $value,
2165 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
2166 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
2167 };
2168
2169 $self->add_item ($item);
2170}
2171
2172=item $popup->show
2173
2174Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2175
2176=cut
990 2177
991sub show { 2178sub show {
992 my ($self) = @_; 2179 my ($self) = @_;
993 2180
994 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2181 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
995 2182
996 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2183 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2184 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2185 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2186 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2187
2188 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2189 $env, "popup",
2190 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2191 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2192 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
997 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2193 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2194 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
998 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2195 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
999 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2196 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2197
2198 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2199 $term->ungrab;
2200 $term->destroy;
2201 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2202 }
1000} 2203}
1001 2204
1002sub DESTROY { 2205sub DESTROY {
1003 my ($self) = @_; 2206 my ($self) = @_;
1004 2207
2208 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1005 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2209 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1006} 2210}
2211
2212=back
2213
2214=cut
2215
2216package urxvt::watcher;
1007 2217
1008=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2218=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1009 2219
1010This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2220This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1011fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2221fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1015 ->new 2225 ->new
1016 ->interval (1) 2226 ->interval (1)
1017 ->cb (sub { 2227 ->cb (sub {
1018 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2228 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1019 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2229 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1020 }); 2230 });
1021 2231
1022=over 4 2232=over 4
1023 2233
1024=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2234=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1025 2235
1028 2238
1029=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2239=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1030 2240
1031Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2241Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1032 2242
1033=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1034
1035Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1036
1037=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2243=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1038 2244
1039Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2245Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2246new $interval).
1040 2247
1041=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2248=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1042 2249
1043Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2250By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1044stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2251stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1045is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2252is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1046 2253
1047=item $timer = $timer->start 2254=item $timer = $timer->start
1048 2255
1049Start the timer. 2256Start the timer.
1050 2257
1051=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2258=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1052 2259
1053Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2260Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2261also replaces the interval.
2262
2263=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2264
2265Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1054 2266
1055=item $timer = $timer->stop 2267=item $timer = $timer->stop
1056 2268
1057Stop the timer. 2269Stop the timer.
1058 2270
1064 2276
1065 $term->{socket} = ... 2277 $term->{socket} = ...
1066 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2278 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1067 ->new 2279 ->new
1068 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2280 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1069 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2281 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1070 ->start 2282 ->start
1071 ->cb (sub { 2283 ->cb (sub {
1072 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2284 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1073 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2285 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1074 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2286 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1087Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2299Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1088is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2300is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1089 2301
1090=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2302=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1091 2303
1092Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2304Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1093 2305
1094=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2306=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1095 2307
1096Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2308Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1097data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2309C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2310together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1098 2311
1099=item $iow = $iow->start 2312=item $iow = $iow->start
1100 2313
1101Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2314Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1102 2315
1103=item $iow = $iow->stop 2316=item $iow = $iow->stop
1104 2317
1105Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2318Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2319
2320=back
2321
2322=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2323
2324This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2325the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2326some useful work.
2327
2328=over 4
2329
2330=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2331
2332Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2333
2334=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2335
2336Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2337
2338=item $timer = $timer->start
2339
2340Start the watcher.
2341
2342=item $timer = $timer->stop
2343
2344Stop the watcher.
2345
2346=back
2347
2348=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2349
2350This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2351process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2352
2353 my $pid = fork;
2354 ...
2355 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2356 ->new
2357 ->start ($pid)
2358 ->cb (sub {
2359 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2360 ...
2361 });
2362
2363=over 4
2364
2365=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2366
2367Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2368
2369=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2370
2371Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2372
2373=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2374
2375Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2376
2377=item $pw = $pw->stop
2378
2379Stop the watcher.
1106 2380
1107=back 2381=back
1108 2382
1109=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2383=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1110 2384
1113This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2387This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1114numbers indicate more verbose output. 2388numbers indicate more verbose output.
1115 2389
1116=over 4 2390=over 4
1117 2391
1118=item =0 - only fatal messages 2392=item == 0 - fatal messages
1119 2393
1120=item =3 - script loading and management 2394=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1121 2395
1122=item =10 - all events received 2396=item >=10 - all called hooks
2397
2398=item >=11 - hook return values
1123 2399
1124=back 2400=back
1125 2401
1126=head1 AUTHOR 2402=head1 AUTHOR
1127 2403
1128 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2404 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1129 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2405 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1130 2406
1131=cut 2407=cut
1132 2408
11331 24091
2410
2411# vim: sw=3:

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