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Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Jan 9 22:41:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.210 by root, Wed Jun 6 11:46:11 2012 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	51	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	52	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	53	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	54	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		55	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		56
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	57	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		58	will enlarge the selection.
		59
		60	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		61	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		62	specifying resources of the form:
		63
		64	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		66	...
		67
		68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
		71	between two vertical bars:
		72
		73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
		81
		82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		84
		85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		86
51	=over 4	87	=over 4
52		88
53	=item rot13	89	=item rot13
54		90
…		…
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		98
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.	100	runtime.
65		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67		120
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70		124
		125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
		128
		129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
		131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		134
		135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		137	C<a>s:
		138
		139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		141	: ()
		142	};
		143
71	=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)	144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72		145
73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a	146	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74	hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is	147	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75	suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,	148	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76	C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the	149	screen.
77	current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78		150
79	=item digital-clock	151	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
80		158
81	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82		162
83	=item mark-urls	163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
		189
		190	=item selection-autotransform
		191
		192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		193	whenever a selection is made.
		194
		195	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		196	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		197
		198	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		199	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		200	...
		201
		202	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		203	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		204	$word>:
		205
		206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		207
		208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		210
		211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		212
		213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		214
		215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		217
		218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		220
		221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
		224
		225	=item tabbed
		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
85	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
		251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
		252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
		253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
		265	from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
		266	"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
		267
		268	Example configuration:
		269
		270	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		271	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		272	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
		273	URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
		274	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		275	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		276	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		277	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		278
		279	=item xim-onthespot
		280
		281	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		282	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		283	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		284	kinput2.
		285
		286	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		287	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		288
		289	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		290
		291	=item kuake<hotkey>
		292
		293	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		294	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		295	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		296	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		297	or show it again.
		298
		299	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		300
		301	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		302	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		303
		304	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		305	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		306
		307	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		308	(fvwm can do it).
		309
		310	=item overlay-osc
		311
		312	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		313	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		314	the sources for more info.
86		315
87	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	316	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88		317
89	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	318	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	319	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91	similar-looking ascii character.	320	similar-looking ascii character.
		321
		322	=item digital-clock
		323
		324	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		325
		326	=item remote-clipboard
		327
		328	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		329	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		330	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		331
		332	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		333	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		334	reads it.
		335
		336	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		337	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		338	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		339	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		340
		341	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		342
		343	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		344	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		345
		346	=item selection-pastebin
		347
		348	This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
		349	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		350	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		351	F</tmp> directly.).
		352
		353	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		354	i.e.
		355
		356	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		357
		358	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		359	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		360
		361	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		362
		363	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		364	here :)
		365
		366	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		367	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		368
		369	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		370	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		371	for the filename):
		372
		373	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		374
		375	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		376	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		377	which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		378	or not.
		379
		380	=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
		381
		382	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		383	used like this:
		384
		385	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		386	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		387	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		388
		389	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		390	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
		391	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		392	simpler etc. etc.
92		393
93	=item example-refresh-hooks	394	=item example-refresh-hooks
94		395
95	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	396	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	397	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97	overlays or changes.	398	overlays or changes.
98		399
		400	=item confirm-paste
		401
		402	Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
		403	line is detected.
		404
		405	=item bell-command
		406
		407	Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
		408	a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
		409	bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
		410
		411	URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
		412
99	=back	413	=back
		414
		415	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100		416
101	=head2 General API Considerations	417	=head2 General API Considerations
102		418
103	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	419	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	420	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
116		432
117	=over 4	433	=over 4
118		434
119	=item $text	435	=item $text
120		436
121	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	437	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	438	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123		439
124	=item $string	440	=item $string
125		441
126	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	442	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	443	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
130	=item $octets	446	=item $octets
131		447
132	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	448	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133	locale-specific way.	449	locale-specific way.
134		450
		451	=item $keysym
		452
		453	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		454	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		455	C<XKeysymToString>.
		456
135	=back	457	=back
136		458
137	=head2 Extension Objects	459	=head2 Extension Objects
138		460
139	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	461	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	462	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	463	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	464	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		465	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	466	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144	use.	467	internal use.
145		468
146	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	469	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	470	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148		471
149	It has the following methods and data members:	472	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
170	=head2 Hooks	493	=head2 Hooks
171		494
172	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	495	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173	called whenever the relevant event happens.	496	called whenever the relevant event happens.
174		497
175	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	498	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	499	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177		500
178	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	501	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	502	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	503	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181		504
182	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	505	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183		506
184	=over 4	507	=over 4
185		508
186	=item on_init $term	509	=item on_init $term
187		510
188	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	511	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	512	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	513	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	514	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192	though.	515	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		516	place.
		517
		518	=item on_start $term
		519
		520	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		521	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		522
		523	=item on_destroy $term
		524
		525	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		526	still fully functional (not for long, though).
193		527
194	=item on_reset $term	528	=item on_reset $term
195		529
196	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	530	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	531	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198	variables.	532	variables.
199		533
200	=item on_start $term	534	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201		535
202	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	536	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203	returning to the mainloop.	537
		538	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		539
		540	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		541	from C<waitpid>.
204		542
205	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	543	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206		544
207	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	545	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	546	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
215		553
216	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	554	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	555	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	556	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219		557
220	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	558	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221		559
222	=item on_sel_extend $term	560	=item on_sel_extend $term
223		561
224	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	562	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	563	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	564	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227	processing.	565	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		566	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		567	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228		568
229	See the F<selection> example extension.	569	See the F<selection> example extension.
230		570
231	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	571	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232		572
233	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	573	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	574	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235	show this many lines of scrollback.	575	show this many lines of scrollback.
236		576
237	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	577	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238		578
…		…
242		582
243	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	583	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	584	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	585	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246		586
247	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	587	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		588
		589	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		590	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		591	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		592	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		593	this callback.
		594
		595	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		596
		597	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248		598
249	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	599	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	600	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	601	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	602	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	603	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254	future.	604	enforced in the future.
		605
		606	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		607
		608	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		609	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		610
		611	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		612
		613	... process remaining $osc string
		614	}
255		615
256	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	616	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	617	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258	other users on the same system etc.).	618	other users on the same system etc.).
		619
		620	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		621	sender.
259		622
260	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	623	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261		624
262	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	625	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	626	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	627	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	628	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266	output.	629	output.
267		630
		631	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		632
		633	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		634	suppress or filter tty input.
		635
		636	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		637
		638	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		639	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		640	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		641	locale-encoded.
		642
268	=item on_line_update $term, $row	643	=item on_line_update $term, $row
269		644
270	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	645	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	646	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	647	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
279	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	654	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
280	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	655	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
281		656
282	=item on_refresh_begin $term	657	=item on_refresh_begin $term
283		658
284	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	659	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
285	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	660	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
286	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	661	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
287	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	662	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
288		663
289	=item on_refresh_end $term	664	=item on_refresh_end $term
290		665
291	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	666	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292		667
293	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	668	=item on_user_command $term, $string
294		669
295	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	670	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	671	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	672	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		673
		674	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		675	slightly in the future.
		676
		677	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		678
		679	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		680	associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
		681	registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		682	C<register_command>.
		683
		684	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		685
		686	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		687	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		688	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		689
		690	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		691
		692	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		693	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		694	members are not passed.
		695
		696	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		697
		698	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
298		699
299	=item on_focus_in $term	700	=item on_focus_in $term
300		701
301	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	702	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302	does focus in processing.	703	does focus in processing.
303		704
304	=item on_focus_out $term	705	=item on_focus_out $term
305		706
306	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	707	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307	focus out processing.	708	focus out processing.
308		709
		710	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		711
		712	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		713
309	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	714	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310		715
311	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	716	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312		717
313	=item on_button_press $term, $event	718	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
318		723
319	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	724	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
320		725
321	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	726	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
322		727
323	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	728	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
324	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	729	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325		730
326	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	731	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	732	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328	and column under the mouse cursor.	733	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329		734
330	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	735	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	736	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332		737
333	subwindow.	738	subwindow.
334		739
335	=back	740	=item on_client_message $term, $event
336		741
337	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	742	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
338		743
339	=over 4	744	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
340		745
341	=item $urxvt::TERM	746	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		747	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
342		748
343	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	749	=item on_bell $term
344	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345		750
346	=back	751	Called on receipt of a bell character.
347
348	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349
350	=over 4
351
352	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361
362	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
363	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
364	starts up.
365
366	=item urxvt::warn $string
367
368	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
369	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370	that calls this function.
371
372	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374
375	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379	started setuid or setgid.
380
381	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382
383	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392
393	=back
394
395	=head2 RENDITION
396
397	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
398	similar information for each screen cell.
399
400	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
401	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
402	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
403	rxvt-unicode.
404
405	=over 4
406
407	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
408
409	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
410	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
411
412	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413
414	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415
416	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
417
418	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420	the bitset.
421
422	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
423
424	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425
426	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427
428	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
429
430	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
431
432	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433	specified one.
434
435	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
436
437	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439	zero.
440
441	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
442
443	Change the custom value.
444		752
445	=back	753	=back
446		754
447	=cut	755	=cut
448		756
…		…
454	use Scalar::Util ();	762	use Scalar::Util ();
455	use List::Util ();	763	use List::Util ();
456		764
457	our $VERSION = 1;	765	our $VERSION = 1;
458	our $TERM;	766	our $TERM;
		767	our @TERM_INIT;
		768	our @TERM_EXT;
459	our @HOOKNAME;	769	our @HOOKNAME;
460	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	770	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461	our %OPTION;	771	our %OPTION;
		772
462	our $LIBDIR;	773	our $LIBDIR;
		774	our $RESNAME;
		775	our $RESCLASS;
		776	our $RXVTNAME;
		777
		778	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		779
		780	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		781
		782	=over 4
		783
		784	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		785
		786	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		787	modules and scripts are stored.
		788
		789	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		790
		791	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		792
		793	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		794
		795	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		796
		797	=item $urxvt::TERM
		798
		799	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		800	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		801
		802	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		803
		804	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		805	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		806	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		807	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		808
		809	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		810	first.
		811
		812	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		813
		814	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		815	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		816	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		817
		818	=back
		819
		820	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
		821
		822	=over 4
		823
		824	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
		825
		826	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
		827	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
		828	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		829	terminal from starting up.
		830
		831	=item urxvt::warn $string
		832
		833	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
		834	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
		835	that calls this function.
		836
		837	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
		838	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
		839
		840	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		841
		842	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		843
		844	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		845	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		846	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		847	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
		848
		849	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
		850
		851	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		852
		853	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		854
		855	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		856	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		857	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		858
		859	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		860	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		861	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		862	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		863	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		864	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		865	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		866
		867	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		868	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		869	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		870	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		871	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		872	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		873	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		874
		875	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		876
		877	=back
		878
		879	=head2 RENDITION
		880
		881	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		882	similar information for each screen cell.
		883
		884	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		885	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		886	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		887	rxvt-unicode.
		888
		889	=over 4
		890
		891	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		892
		893	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		894	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		895
		896	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		897
		898	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		899
		900	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		901	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
		902
		903	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		904	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		905	the bitset.
		906
		907	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		908
		909	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		910
		911	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		912
		913	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		914
		915	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		916
		917	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		918
		919	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		920	specified one.
		921
		922	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		923
		924	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		925	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		926	zero.
		927
		928	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		929
		930	Change the custom value.
		931
		932	=back
		933
		934	=cut
463		935
464	BEGIN {	936	BEGIN {
465	urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467	# overwrite perl's warn	937	# overwrite perl's warn
468	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	938	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469	my $msg = join "", @_;	939	my $msg = join "", @_;
470	$msg .= "\n"	940	$msg .= "\n"
471	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	941	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472	urxvt::warn ($msg);	942	urxvt::warn ($msg);
473	};	943	};
474
475	delete $ENV{IFS};
476	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479	}	944	}
480		945
481	my @hook_count;	946	no warnings 'utf8';
		947
		948	sub parse_resource {
		949	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		950
		951	$term->scan_meta;
		952
		953	warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
		954
		955	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		956	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		957	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		958
		959	if (
		960	$pattern =~ s/\*$//
		961	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		962	: $pattern eq $name
		963	) {
		964	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		965	warn "set option <$name=$value>\n";#d#
		966	#TODO: queue $v->[0] for loading
		967	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		968	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		969	return 1;
		970	} else {
		971	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		972	return 1 + 2;
		973	}
		974	}
		975	}
		976
		977	0
		978	}
		979
		980	sub usage {
		981	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		982
		983	$term->scan_meta;
		984
		985	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		986
		987	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		988	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		989
		990	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		991
		992	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		993	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		994	$pattern =~ s/\*/.../g;
		995
		996	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		997	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		998	} else {
		999	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		1000	}
		1001	} else {
		1002	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		1003	}
		1004	}
		1005	}
		1006
482	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	1007	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483		1008
484	sub verbose {	1009	sub verbose {
485	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	1010	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	1011	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487	}	1012	}
488		1013
489	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490	my %extension_pkg;	1014	my %extension_pkg;
491		1015
492	# load a single script into its own package, once only	1016	# load a single script into its own package, once only
493	sub extension_package($) {	1017	sub extension_package($) {
494	my ($path) = @_;	1018	my ($path) = @_;
495		1019
496	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	1020	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	1021	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		1022	my $pkg = $1;
		1023	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		1024	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498		1025
499	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	1026	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
500		1027
501	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	1028	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502	or die "$path: $!";	1029	or die "$path: $!";
503		1030
504	my $source = untaint	1031	my $source =
505	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	1032	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506	. "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	1033	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	1034	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509	. "\n};\n1";	1035	. "\n};\n1";
510		1036
511	eval $source	1037	eval $source
…		…
521	sub invoke {	1047	sub invoke {
522	local $TERM = shift;	1048	local $TERM = shift;
523	my $htype = shift;	1049	my $htype = shift;
524		1050
525	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	1051	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
526	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	1052	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
527		1053
528	my %ext_arg;	1054	my %ext_arg;
529		1055
		1056	{
		1057	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		1058	@TERM_INIT = ();
		1059	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		1060	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		1061	@TERM_EXT = ();
		1062	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		1063	}
		1064
530	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	1065	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
531	if ($_ eq "default") {	1066	if ($_ eq "default") {
532	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	1067	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
533	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	1068	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534	delete $ext_arg{$1};	1069	delete $ext_arg{$1};
535	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	1070	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	1071	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537	} else {	1072	} else {
538	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	1073	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539	}	1074	}
540	}	1075	}
541		1076
542	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	1077	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	1078	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544		1079
545	if (@files) {	1080	if (@files) {
546	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	1081	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547	} else {	1082	} else {
548	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	1083	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549	}	1084	}
550	}	1085	}
551		1086
…		…
557		1092
558	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	1093	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	1094	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560	if $verbosity >= 10;	1095	if $verbosity >= 10;
561		1096
562	keys %$cb;	1097	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
563
564	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	1098	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
566	and last;	1099	$retval ||= $retval_;
567		1100
568	if ($@) {	1101	if ($@) {
569	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	1102	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570	warn $@;	1103	warn $@;
571	}	1104	}
572	}	1105	}
		1106
		1107	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		1108	if $verbosity >= 11;
573	}	1109	}
574		1110
575	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	1111	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580	}
581	}
582
583	# clear package objects	1112	# clear package objects
584	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	1113	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585		1114
586	# clear package	1115	# clear package
587	%$TERM = ();	1116	%$TERM = ();
588	}	1117	}
589		1118
590	$retval	1119	$retval
591	}	1120	}
592		1121
593	# urxvt::term::proxy	1122	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1123	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1124	}
594		1125
		1126	sub rend2mask {
		1127	no strict 'refs';
		1128	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1129	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1130	my @failed;
		1131	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1132	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1133	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1134	} else {
		1135	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1136	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1137	push @failed, $spec;
		1138	next;
		1139	}
		1140	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1141	if ( $neg ) {
		1142	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1143	} else {
		1144	$mask |= $cur;
		1145	}
		1146	}
		1147	}
		1148	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		1149	}
		1150
		1151	# urxvt::term::extension
		1152
595	package urxvt::term::proxy;	1153	package urxvt::term::extension;
596		1154
597	sub enable {	1155	sub enable {
598	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	1156	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};	1157	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600		1158
601	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	1159	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1160	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603	defined $htype	1161	defined $htype
604	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1162	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605		1163
		1164	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1165	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607	$hook_count[$htype]++
608	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609	}
610		1166
611	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	1167	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612	}	1168	}
613	}	1169	}
614		1170
…		…
619	for my $name (@hook) {	1175	for my $name (@hook) {
620	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	1176	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621	defined $htype	1177	defined $htype
622	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	1178	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623		1179
		1180	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	1181	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625	--$hook_count[$htype]
626	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627	}
628	}	1182	}
629	}	1183	}
630		1184
631	our $AUTOLOAD;	1185	our $AUTOLOAD;
632		1186
…		…
663		1217
664	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1218	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665		1219
666	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1220	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1221	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	1222	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	1223	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
670	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.	1224
		1225	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1226	the non-blocking variant should work.
671		1227
672	=cut	1228	=cut
673		1229
674	our $VERSION = 1;	1230	our $VERSION = '5.23';
675		1231
676	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1232	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
677	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1233	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
678		1234
679	sub timer {	1235	sub timer {
…		…
681		1237
682	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1238	my $cb = $arg{cb};
683		1239
684	urxvt::timer	1240	urxvt::timer
685	->new	1241	->new
686	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1242	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
687	->cb (sub {	1243	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
688	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1244	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
689	$cb->();	1245	$cb->();
690	})	1246	})
691	}	1247	}
692		1248
693	sub io {	1249	sub io {
694	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1250	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
695		1251
696	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1252	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1253	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1254	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
697		1255
698	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1256	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
699	->new	1257	->new
700	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1258	->fd ($fd)
701	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1259	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
702	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1260	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
703	->start	1261	->start
704	->cb (sub {	1262	->cb ($cb)
705	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
706	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
707	})],
708	urxvt::anyevent::	1263	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1264	}
		1265
		1266	sub idle {
		1267	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1268
		1269	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1270
		1271	urxvt::iw
		1272	->new
		1273	->start
		1274	->cb ($cb)
		1275	}
		1276
		1277	sub child {
		1278	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1279
		1280	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1281
		1282	urxvt::pw
		1283	->new
		1284	->start ($arg{pid})
		1285	->cb (sub {
		1286	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1287	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1288	})
709	}	1289	}
710		1290
711	sub DESTROY {	1291	sub DESTROY {
712	$_[0][1]->stop;	1292	$_[0][1]->stop;
713	}	1293	}
714		1294
715	sub condvar {	1295	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
716	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1296	sub one_event {
717	}
718
719	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
720	${$_[0]}++;
721	}
722
723	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
724	unless (${$_[0]}) {
725	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1297	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726	}
727	}	1298	}
728		1299
729	package urxvt::term;	1300	package urxvt::term;
730		1301
731	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1302	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
736		1307
737	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1308	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738	# as hooks	1309	# as hooks
739	sub register_package {	1310	sub register_package {
740	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1311	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1312
		1313	no strict 'refs';
		1314
		1315	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1316
		1317	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
741		1318
742	my $proxy = bless {	1319	my $proxy = bless {
743	_pkg => $pkg,	1320	_pkg => $pkg,
744	argv => $argv,	1321	argv => $argv,
745	}, $pkg;	1322	}, $pkg;
…		…
752	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1329	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753	}	1330	}
754	}	1331	}
755	}	1332	}
756		1333
		1334	sub perl_libdirs {
		1335	map { split /:/ }
		1336	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1337	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1338	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1339	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1340	}
		1341
		1342	sub scan_meta {
		1343	my ($self) = @_;
		1344	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1345
		1346	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1347
		1348	my %meta;
		1349
		1350	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1351	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1352
		1353	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1354	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1355	or next;
		1356	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1357	$ext ne "."
		1358	and $ext ne ".."
		1359	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1360	or next;
		1361
		1362	while (<$fh>) {
		1363	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1364	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1365	$pattern =~ s/^%\./$ext./g; # $$ in pattern == extension name
		1366	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z\*\.]/) {
		1367	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1368	} else {
		1369	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1370	}
		1371	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1372	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1373	} else {
		1374	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1375	}
		1376	}
		1377	}
		1378	}
		1379	}
		1380
		1381	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1382
		1383	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1384	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1385	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1386
		1387	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1388	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1389	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1390	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1391	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1392
		1393	=cut
		1394
		1395	sub new {
		1396	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1397
		1398	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1399	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1400
		1401	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1402	}
		1403
757	=item $term->destroy	1404	=item $term->destroy
758		1405
759	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1406	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1407	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		1408	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1409
		1410	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1411
		1412	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1413	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1414	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1415	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1416
		1417	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1418
		1419	=cut
		1420
		1421	sub exec_async {
		1422	my $self = shift;
		1423
		1424	my $pid = fork;
		1425
		1426	return $pid
		1427	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1428
		1429	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1430
		1431	exec @_;
		1432	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1433	}
760		1434
761	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1435	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762		1436
763	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1437	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1438	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1439	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
766		1440
767	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1441	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1442	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769		1443
770	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1444	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
771	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1445	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1446	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
772	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1447	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
773	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1448	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
774	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1449	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
775	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1450	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
776		1451
777	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1452	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778		1453
779	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1454	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1455	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
789	likely change).	1464	likely change).
790		1465
791	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1466	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
792	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1467	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
793		1468
794	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1469	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
795	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1470	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
796	to see the actual list:	1471	to see the actual list:
797		1472
798	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1473	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
799	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1474	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
800	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1475	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
801	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1476	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1477	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
802	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1478	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1479	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1480	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1481	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1482	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1483	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1484	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1485	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
809	utmpInhibit visualBell	1486	utmpInhibit visualBell
810		1487
811	=cut	1488	=cut
812		1489
813	sub resource($$;$) {	1490	sub resource($$;$) {
814	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1491	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1492	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816	&urxvt::term::_resource	1493	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
817	}	1494	}
818		1495
819	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1496	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
820		1497
		1498	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1499	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1500	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1501	resource with that pattern exists.
		1502
		1503	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1504	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1505	the wrong resources.
		1506
		1507	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1508
821	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1509	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1510	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1511
		1512	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1513
		1514	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1515	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1516	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1517	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
823		1518
824	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1519	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
825		1520
826	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1521	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
827	the terminal application will use this style.	1522	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
835		1530
836	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1531	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
837		1532
838	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1533	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839		1534
840	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1535	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
841	and optionally set them to new values.
842		1536
		1537	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1538	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1539	screen.
		1540
		1541	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1542
		1543	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1544
		1545	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1546
		1547	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1548	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1549	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1550	a selection.
		1551
843	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1552	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
844		1553
845	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1554	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
846	by the next method).	1555	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1556	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1557	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847		1558
848	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1559	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
849		1560
850	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1561	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1562	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1563
		1564	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1565
		1566	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
851		1567
852	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1568	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
853		1569
854	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1570	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
855		1571
…		…
885		1601
886	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1602	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
887		1603
888	=over 4	1604	=over 4
889		1605
890	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1606	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
891		1607
892	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1608	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
893	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1609	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
894	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1610	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1611
		1612	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
895		1613
896	=item $overlay->hide	1614	=item $overlay->hide
897		1615
898	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1616	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
899		1617
…		…
941		1659
942	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1660	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
943		1661
944	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1662	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945		1663
		1664	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1665
		1666	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1667	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1668	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1669
		1670	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1671
		1672	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1673	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1674	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1675	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1676
946	=item $term->scr_bell	1677	=item $term->scr_bell
947		1678
948	Ring the bell!	1679	Ring the bell!
949		1680
950	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1681	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
…		…
956		1687
957	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1688	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
958	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1689	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
959	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1690	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
960		1691
		1692	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1693
		1694	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1695
961	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1696	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
962		1697
963	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1698	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
964	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1699	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
965	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1700	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
966		1701
967	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1702	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
968		1703
969	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1704	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
970	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1705	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
971	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1706	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1707
		1708	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1709
		1710	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1711	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1712	is set.
972		1713
973	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1714	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
974		1715
975	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1716	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
976	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1717	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
977	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1718	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
978	the previous value.	1719	the previous value.
979		1720
		1721	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1722
		1723	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1724	is used.
		1725
980	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1726	=item $windowid = $term->parent
981		1727
982	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1728	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
983		1729
984	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1730	=item $windowid = $term->vt
985		1731
986	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1732	Return the window id of the terminal window.
987		1733
		1734	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1735
		1736	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1737	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1738
		1739	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1740
		1741	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1742
		1743	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1744
		1745	=item $term->focus_in
		1746
		1747	=item $term->focus_out
		1748
		1749	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1750
		1751	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1752
		1753	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1754
988	=item $window_width = $term->width	1755	=item $window_width = $term->width
989		1756
990	=item $window_height = $term->height	1757	=item $window_height = $term->height
991		1758
992	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1759	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1005		1772
1006	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1773	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1007		1774
1008	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1775	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1009		1776
1010	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1777	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1011		1778
1012	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1779	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1013		1780
		1781	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1782
		1783	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1784
1014	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1785	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1015		1786
1016	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1787	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1017		1788
1018	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1789	=item $env = $term->env
1019		1790
1020	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1791	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1792	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1793
		1794	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1795
		1796	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1797
		1798	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1799
		1800	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1801	includes the program name as first element.
		1802
		1803	=cut
		1804
		1805	sub env {
		1806	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1807	}
1021		1808
1022	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1809	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1023		1810
1024	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1811	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1025		1812
1026	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1813	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1027		1814
1028	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1815	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1029	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1816	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1030		1817
		1818	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1819
		1820	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1821
		1822	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1823
		1824	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1825
1031	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1826	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1032		1827
1033	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1828	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1034	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1829	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1035	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1830	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1036		1831
1037	=item $term->want_refresh	1832	=item $term->want_refresh
1038		1833
1039	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1834	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1042		1837
1043	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1838	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1044		1839
1045	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1840	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1046		1841
1047	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1842	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1048	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1843	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1049	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1050	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1844	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1051	is requested.	1845	is requested.
1052		1846
1053	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1847	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1054	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1848	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1055	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1849	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1056	automatically be updated.	1850	automatically be updated.
1057		1851
1058	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1852	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1059	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1853	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1060	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1854	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1061	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1855	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1062	characters in the private use area.	1856	in the private use area.
1063		1857
1064	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1858	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1065	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1859	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1066	characters.	1860	characters.
1067		1861
…		…
1118	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1912	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1119		1913
1120	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1914	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1121		1915
1122	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1916	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1123	line.	1917	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1918	offsets outside the string.
1124		1919
1125	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1920	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1126		1921
1127	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1922	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1128		1923
…		…
1210	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	2005	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1211	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2006	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1212		2007
1213	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	2008	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1214		2009
1215	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	2010	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1216	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2011	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1217		2012
1218	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	2013	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1219		2014
		2015	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		2016
1220	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	2017	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		2018	manpage.
1221		2019
1222	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	2020	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1223		2021
1224	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	2022	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1225	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	2023	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1226		2024
1227	=item $term->allow_events_async	2025	=item $term->allow_events_async
1228		2026
1229	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	2027	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1230		2028
…		…
1237	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	2035	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1238	recent grab.	2036	recent grab.
1239		2037
1240	=item $term->ungrab	2038	=item $term->ungrab
1241		2039
1242	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	2040	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1243	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	2041	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1244	the session.	2042	the session.
		2043
		2044	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		2045
		2046	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		2047
		2048	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		2049
		2050	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		2051
		2052	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		2053
		2054	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		2055
		2056	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		2057
		2058	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		2059
		2060	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		2061
		2062	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		2063
		2064	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		2065
		2066	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		2067
		2068	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		2069
		2070	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		2071
		2072	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		2073
		2074	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		2075	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		2076	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1245		2077
1246	=back	2078	=back
1247		2079
1248	=cut	2080	=cut
1249		2081
…		…
1264		2096
1265	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	2097	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1266		2098
1267	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	2099	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1268	}	2100	}
		2101
		2102	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		2103
		2104	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		2105
		2106	=cut
		2107
		2108	sub add_title {
		2109	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		2110
		2111	$self->add_item ({
		2112	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		2113	text => $title,
		2114	activate => sub { },
		2115	});
		2116	}
		2117
		2118	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		2119
		2120	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		2121
		2122	=cut
1269		2123
1270	sub add_separator {	2124	sub add_separator {
1271	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	2125	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1272		2126
1273	$sep ||= "=";	2127	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1278	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	2132	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1279	activate => sub { },	2133	activate => sub { },
1280	});	2134	});
1281	}	2135	}
1282		2136
1283	sub add_title {	2137	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1284	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1285		2138
1286	$self->add_item ({	2139	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1287	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	2140	selected.
1288	text => $title,	2141
1289	activate => sub { },	2142	=cut
1290	});
1291	}
1292		2143
1293	sub add_button {	2144	sub add_button {
1294	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2145	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1295		2146
1296	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2147	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1297	}	2148	}
1298		2149
		2150	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		2151
		2152	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		2153	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		2154	first argument.
		2155
		2156	=cut
		2157
1299	sub add_toggle {	2158	sub add_toggle {
1300	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2159	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1301		2160
1302	my $item; $item = {	2161	my $item; $item = {
1303	type => "button",	2162	type => "button",
1304	text => " $text",	2163	text => " $text",
1305	value => $value,	2164	value => $value,
1306	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	2165	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1307	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	2166	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1308	};	2167	};
1309		2168
1310	$self->add_item ($item);	2169	$self->add_item ($item);
1311	}	2170	}
		2171
		2172	=item $popup->show
		2173
		2174	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		2175
		2176	=cut
1312		2177
1313	sub show {	2178	sub show {
1314	my ($self) = @_;	2179	my ($self) = @_;
1315		2180
1316	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	2181	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1317		2182
		2183	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		2184	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		2185	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1318	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	2186	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1319		2187
1320	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2188	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2189	$env, "popup",
		2190	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2191	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2192	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1321	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2193	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1322	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2194	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1323	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2195	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1324	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2196	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2197
		2198	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2199	$term->ungrab;
		2200	$term->destroy;
		2201	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2202	}
1325	}	2203	}
1326		2204
1327	sub DESTROY {	2205	sub DESTROY {
1328	my ($self) = @_;	2206	my ($self) = @_;
1329		2207
1330	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2208	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1331	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2209	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1332	}	2210	}
		2211
		2212	=back
		2213
		2214	=cut
		2215
		2216	package urxvt::watcher;
1333		2217
1334	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2218	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1335		2219
1336	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2220	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1337	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2221	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1341	->new	2225	->new
1342	->interval (1)	2226	->interval (1)
1343	->cb (sub {	2227	->cb (sub {
1344	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2228	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1345	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2229	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1346	});	2230	});
1347		2231
1348	=over 4	2232	=over 4
1349		2233
1350	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2234	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1351		2235
…		…
1354		2238
1355	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2239	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1356		2240
1357	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2241	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1358		2242
1359	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1360
1361	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1362
1363	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2243	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1364		2244
1365	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2245	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2246	new $interval).
1366		2247
1367	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2248	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1368		2249
1369	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2250	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1370	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2251	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1371	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2252	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1372		2253
1373	=item $timer = $timer->start	2254	=item $timer = $timer->start
1374		2255
1375	Start the timer.	2256	Start the timer.
1376		2257
1377	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2258	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1378		2259
1379	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2260	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2261	also replaces the interval.
		2262
		2263	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2264
		2265	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1380		2266
1381	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2267	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1382		2268
1383	Stop the timer.	2269	Stop the timer.
1384		2270
…		…
1390		2276
1391	$term->{socket} = ...	2277	$term->{socket} = ...
1392	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2278	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1393	->new	2279	->new
1394	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2280	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1395	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2281	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1396	->start	2282	->start
1397	->cb (sub {	2283	->cb (sub {
1398	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2284	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1399	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2285	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1400	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2286	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1413	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2299	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1414	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2300	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1415		2301
1416	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2302	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1417		2303
1418	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2304	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1419		2305
1420	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2306	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1421		2307
1422	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2308	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1423	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2309	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1424	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2310	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1425		2311
1426	=item $iow = $iow->start	2312	=item $iow = $iow->start
1427		2313
1428	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2314	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1429		2315
1430	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2316	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1431		2317
1432	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2318	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2319
		2320	=back
		2321
		2322	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2323
		2324	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2325	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2326	some useful work.
		2327
		2328	=over 4
		2329
		2330	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2331
		2332	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2333
		2334	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2335
		2336	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2337
		2338	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2339
		2340	Start the watcher.
		2341
		2342	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2343
		2344	Stop the watcher.
		2345
		2346	=back
		2347
		2348	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2349
		2350	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2351	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2352
		2353	my $pid = fork;
		2354	...
		2355	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2356	->new
		2357	->start ($pid)
		2358	->cb (sub {
		2359	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2360	...
		2361	});
		2362
		2363	=over 4
		2364
		2365	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2366
		2367	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2368
		2369	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2370
		2371	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2372
		2373	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2374
		2375	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2376
		2377	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2378
		2379	Stop the watcher.
1433		2380
1434	=back	2381	=back
1435		2382
1436	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2383	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1437		2384
…		…
1444		2391
1445	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2392	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1446		2393
1447	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2394	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1448		2395
1449	=item >=10 - all events received	2396	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2397
		2398	=item >=11 - hook return values
1450		2399
1451	=back	2400	=back
1452		2401
1453	=head1 AUTHOR	2402	=head1 AUTHOR
1454		2403
1455	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2404	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1456	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2405	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1457		2406
1458	=cut	2407	=cut
1459		2408
1460	1	2409	1
		2410
		2411	# vim: sw=3:

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