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Revision 1.77 by root, Wed Jan 11 00:59:58 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.210 by root, Wed Jun 6 11:46:11 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
90 315
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 317
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
96 393
97=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
98 395
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
102 412
103=back 413=back
104 414
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 416
122 432
123=over 4 433=over 4
124 434
125=item $text 435=item $text
126 436
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 439
130=item $string 440=item $string
131 441
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
133characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
136=item $octets 446=item $octets
137 447
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
140 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
141=back 457=back
142 458
143=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
144 460
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 467internal use.
151 468
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 471
155It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
177 494
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 497
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 500
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 504
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 506
190=over 4 507=over 4
191 508
192=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
193 510
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 527
200=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
201 529
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 532variables.
205 533
206=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 535
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
210 542
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 544
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 553
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 557
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 559
228=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
229 561
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 568
235See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
236 570
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 572
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
242 576
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 578
248 582
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 586
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 598
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
261 615
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
265 622
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 624
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 632
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
278 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 644
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 656
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 658
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 663
300=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
301 665
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 667
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 669
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 699
310=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
311 701
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
314 704
315=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
316 706
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
319 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 715
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 717
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 723
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 725
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 727
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 730
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 734
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 737
344subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 752
346=back 753=back
347 754
348=cut 755=cut
349 756
355use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
357 764
358our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
360our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
363 772
364our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
368 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 781
371=over 4 782=over 4
372 783
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
387 798
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 801
391=item 802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
392 817
393=back 818=back
394 819
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 821
397=over 4 822=over 4
398 823
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 825
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
404 830
405=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
406 832
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
410 836
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 839
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 841
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 843
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 848
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 850
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 852
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 854
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 874
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 876
434=back 877=back
435 878
452 895
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 897
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 899
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 902
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 905the bitset.
462 906
468 912
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 914
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 920specified one.
475 921
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 923
486=back 932=back
487 933
488=cut 934=cut
489 935
490BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 943 };
500
501 delete $ENV{IFS};
502 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
503 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
504 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
505} 944}
506 945
507my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
957 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
958
959 if (
960 $pattern =~ s/\*$//
961 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
962 : $pattern eq $name
963 ) {
964 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
965 warn "set option <$name=$value>\n";#d#
966 #TODO: queue $v->[0] for loading
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/\*/.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1003 }
1004 }
1005}
1006
508my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1007my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
509 1008
510sub verbose { 1009sub verbose {
511 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1010 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
512 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1011 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
513} 1012}
514 1013
515my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
516my %extension_pkg; 1014my %extension_pkg;
517 1015
518# load a single script into its own package, once only 1016# load a single script into its own package, once only
519sub extension_package($) { 1017sub extension_package($) {
520 my ($path) = @_; 1018 my ($path) = @_;
521 1019
522 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1020 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
523 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1021 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1022 my $pkg = $1;
1023 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1024 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
524 1025
525 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1026 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
526 1027
527 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1028 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
528 or die "$path: $!"; 1029 or die "$path: $!";
529 1030
530 my $source = untaint 1031 my $source =
531 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1032 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
532 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
533 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1033 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
534 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1034 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
535 . "\n};\n1"; 1035 . "\n};\n1";
536 1036
537 eval $source 1037 eval $source
547sub invoke { 1047sub invoke {
548 local $TERM = shift; 1048 local $TERM = shift;
549 my $htype = shift; 1049 my $htype = shift;
550 1050
551 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1051 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
552 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1052 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
553 1053
554 my %ext_arg; 1054 my %ext_arg;
555 1055
1056 {
1057 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1058 @TERM_INIT = ();
1059 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1060 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1061 @TERM_EXT = ();
1062 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1063 }
1064
556 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1065 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
557 if ($_ eq "default") { 1066 if ($_ eq "default") {
558 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1067 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
559 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1068 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
560 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1069 delete $ext_arg{$1};
561 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1070 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
562 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1071 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
563 } else { 1072 } else {
564 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
565 } 1074 }
566 } 1075 }
567 1076
568 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1077 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
569 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1078 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
570 1079
571 if (@files) { 1080 if (@files) {
572 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1081 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
573 } else { 1082 } else {
574 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1083 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
575 } 1084 }
576 } 1085 }
577 1086
583 1092
584 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1093 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
585 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1094 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
586 if $verbosity >= 10; 1095 if $verbosity >= 10;
587 1096
588 keys %$cb; 1097 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589
590 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
591 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1098 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
592 and last; 1099 $retval ||= $retval_;
593 1100
594 if ($@) { 1101 if ($@) {
595 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1102 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
596 warn $@; 1103 warn $@;
597 } 1104 }
598 } 1105 }
1106
1107 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1108 if $verbosity >= 11;
599 } 1109 }
600 1110
601 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1111 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
602 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
603 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
604 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
605 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
606 }
607 }
608
609 # clear package objects 1112 # clear package objects
610 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1113 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
611 1114
612 # clear package 1115 # clear package
613 %$TERM = (); 1116 %$TERM = ();
614 } 1117 }
615 1118
616 $retval 1119 $retval
1120}
1121
1122sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1123 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1124}
1125
1126sub rend2mask {
1127 no strict 'refs';
1128 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1129 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1130 my @failed;
1131 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1132 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1133 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1134 } else {
1135 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1136 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1137 push @failed, $spec;
1138 next;
1139 }
1140 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1141 if ( $neg ) {
1142 $mask &= ~$cur;
1143 } else {
1144 $mask |= $cur;
1145 }
1146 }
1147 }
1148 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
617} 1149}
618 1150
619# urxvt::term::extension 1151# urxvt::term::extension
620 1152
621package urxvt::term::extension; 1153package urxvt::term::extension;
627 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1159 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
628 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1160 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
629 defined $htype 1161 defined $htype
630 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1162 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
631 1163
1164 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
632 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1165 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
633 $hook_count[$htype]++
634 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
635 }
636 1166
637 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1167 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
638 } 1168 }
639} 1169}
640 1170
645 for my $name (@hook) { 1175 for my $name (@hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1176 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1177 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1178 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1179
1180 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
650 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1181 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 --$hook_count[$htype]
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
653 }
654 } 1182 }
655} 1183}
656 1184
657our $AUTOLOAD; 1185our $AUTOLOAD;
658 1186
690=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1218=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
691 1219
692The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1220The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
693C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1221C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
694further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1222further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
695condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1223condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
696is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1224
697work. 1225In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1226the non-blocking variant should work.
698 1227
699=cut 1228=cut
700 1229
701our $VERSION = 1; 1230our $VERSION = '5.23';
702 1231
703$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1232$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
704push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1233push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
705 1234
706sub timer { 1235sub timer {
708 1237
709 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1238 my $cb = $arg{cb};
710 1239
711 urxvt::timer 1240 urxvt::timer
712 ->new 1241 ->new
713 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1242 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
714 ->cb (sub { 1243 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
715 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1244 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
716 $cb->(); 1245 $cb->();
717 }) 1246 })
718} 1247}
719 1248
720sub io { 1249sub io {
721 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1250 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
722 1251
723 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1252 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1253 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1254 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
724 1255
725 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1256 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
726 ->new 1257 ->new
727 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1258 ->fd ($fd)
728 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1259 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
729 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1260 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
730 ->start 1261 ->start
731 ->cb (sub { 1262 ->cb ($cb)
732 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
733 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
734 })],
735 urxvt::anyevent:: 1263 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1264}
1265
1266sub idle {
1267 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1268
1269 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1270
1271 urxvt::iw
1272 ->new
1273 ->start
1274 ->cb ($cb)
1275}
1276
1277sub child {
1278 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1279
1280 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1281
1282 urxvt::pw
1283 ->new
1284 ->start ($arg{pid})
1285 ->cb (sub {
1286 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1287 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1288 })
736} 1289}
737 1290
738sub DESTROY { 1291sub DESTROY {
739 $_[0][1]->stop; 1292 $_[0][1]->stop;
740} 1293}
741 1294
742sub condvar { 1295# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
743 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1296sub one_event {
744}
745
746sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
747 ${$_[0]}++;
748}
749
750sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
751 unless (${$_[0]}) {
752 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1297 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
753 }
754} 1298}
755 1299
756package urxvt::term; 1300package urxvt::term;
757 1301
758=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1302=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
763 1307
764# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1308# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
765# as hooks 1309# as hooks
766sub register_package { 1310sub register_package {
767 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1311 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1312
1313 no strict 'refs';
1314
1315 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1316
1317 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
768 1318
769 my $proxy = bless { 1319 my $proxy = bless {
770 _pkg => $pkg, 1320 _pkg => $pkg,
771 argv => $argv, 1321 argv => $argv,
772 }, $pkg; 1322 }, $pkg;
779 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1329 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
780 } 1330 }
781 } 1331 }
782} 1332}
783 1333
1334sub perl_libdirs {
1335 map { split /:/ }
1336 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1337 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1338 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1339 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1340}
1341
1342sub scan_meta {
1343 my ($self) = @_;
1344 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1345
1346 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1347
1348 my %meta;
1349
1350 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1352
1353 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1354 opendir my $fh, $dir
1355 or next;
1356 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1357 $ext ne "."
1358 and $ext ne ".."
1359 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1360 or next;
1361
1362 while (<$fh>) {
1363 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1364 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1365 $pattern =~ s/^%\./$ext./g; # $$ in pattern == extension name
1366 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z\*\.]/) {
1367 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1368 } else {
1369 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1370 }
1371 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1372 # skip other comments and empty lines
1373 } else {
1374 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1375 }
1376 }
1377 }
1378 }
1379}
1380
784=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1381=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
785 1382
786Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1383Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
787C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a %ENV>-like 1384C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
788C<hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1385hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
789 1386
790Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1387Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
791couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1388couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
792initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1389initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
793C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1390C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1391refer to global data (which is race free).
794 1392
795=cut 1393=cut
796 1394
797sub new { 1395sub new {
798 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1396 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
799 1397
1398 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1399 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1400
800 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1401 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
801} 1402}
802 1403
803=item $term->destroy 1404=item $term->destroy
804 1405
805Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1406Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
806etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1407etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
807watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1408watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
808 1409
1410=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1411
1412Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1413("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1414the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1415be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1416
1417Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1418
1419=cut
1420
1421sub exec_async {
1422 my $self = shift;
1423
1424 my $pid = fork;
1425
1426 return $pid
1427 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1428
1429 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1430
1431 exec @_;
1432 urxvt::_exit 255;
1433}
1434
809=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1435=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
810 1436
811Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1437Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
812optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1438optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
813C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1439C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
814 1440
815Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1441Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
816source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1442source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
817 1443
818 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1444 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
819 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1445 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1446 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
820 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1447 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
821 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1448 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
822 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1449 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
823 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1450 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
824 1451
825=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1452=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
826 1453
827Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1454Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
828optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1455optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
837likely change). 1464likely change).
838 1465
839Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1466Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
840terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1467terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
841 1468
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1469Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
843are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1470are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
844to see the actual list: 1471to see the actual list:
845 1472
846 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1473 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
847 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1474 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
848 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1475 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
849 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1476 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1477 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
850 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1478 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
851 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1479 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
852 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1480 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
853 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1481 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
854 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1482 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
855 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1483 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
856 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1484 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1485 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
857 utmpInhibit visualBell 1486 utmpInhibit visualBell
858 1487
859=cut 1488=cut
860 1489
861sub resource($$;$) { 1490sub resource($$;$) {
862 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1491 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
863 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1492 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
864 &urxvt::term::_resource 1493 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
865} 1494}
866 1495
867=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1496=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
868 1497
1498Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1499class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1500same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1501resource with that pattern exists.
1502
1503This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1504only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1505the wrong resources.
1506
1507=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1508
869Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1509Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
870C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1510C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1511
1512=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1513
1514Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1515C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1516used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1517C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
871 1518
872=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1519=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
873 1520
874Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1521Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
875the terminal application will use this style. 1522the terminal application will use this style.
883 1530
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1531=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
885 1532
886=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1533=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
887 1534
888Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1535Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
889and optionally set them to new values.
890 1536
1537When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1538C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1539screen.
1540
1541=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1542
1543Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1544
1545=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1546
1547Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1548C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1549rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1550a selection.
1551
891=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1552=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
892 1553
893Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1554Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
894by the next method). 1555true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1556with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1557is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
895 1558
896=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1559=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
897 1560
898Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1561Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1562and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1563
1564=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1565
1566Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
899 1567
900=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1568=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
901 1569
902Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1570Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
903 1571
933 1601
934The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1602The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
935 1603
936=over 4 1604=over 4
937 1605
938=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1606=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
939 1607
940Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1608Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
941text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1609text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
942at a specific position inside the overlay. 1610at a specific position inside the overlay.
1611
1612If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
943 1613
944=item $overlay->hide 1614=item $overlay->hide
945 1615
946If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1616If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
947 1617
992Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1662Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
993 1663
994=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1664=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
995 1665
996XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1666XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
997(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1667(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
998to the selection. 1668refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
999 1669
1000=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1670=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1001 1671
1002Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1672Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1003whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1673whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1004to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1674to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1005it instead. 1675it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1006 1676
1007=item $term->scr_bell 1677=item $term->scr_bell
1008 1678
1009Ring the bell! 1679Ring the bell!
1010 1680
1017 1687
1018Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1688Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1019confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1689confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1020C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1690C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1021 1691
1692=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1693
1694Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1695
1022=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1696=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1023 1697
1024Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1698Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1025locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1699locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1026(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1700(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1027 1701
1028=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1702=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1029 1703
1030Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1704Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1031pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1705pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1032to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1706to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1707
1708=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1709
1710Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1711CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1712is set.
1033 1713
1034=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1714=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1035 1715
1036Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1716Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1037be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1717be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1038description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1718description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1039the previous value. 1719the previous value.
1040 1720
1721=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1722
1723Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1724is used.
1725
1041=item $windowid = $term->parent 1726=item $windowid = $term->parent
1042 1727
1043Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1728Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1044 1729
1045=item $windowid = $term->vt 1730=item $windowid = $term->vt
1046 1731
1047Return the window id of the terminal window. 1732Return the window id of the terminal window.
1048 1733
1734=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1735
1736Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1737to receive pointer events all the times:
1738
1739 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1740
1741=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1742
1743Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1744
1745=item $term->focus_in
1746
1747=item $term->focus_out
1748
1749=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1750
1751=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1752
1753Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1754
1049=item $window_width = $term->width 1755=item $window_width = $term->width
1050 1756
1051=item $window_height = $term->height 1757=item $window_height = $term->height
1052 1758
1053=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1759=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1066 1772
1067=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1773=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1068 1774
1069=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1775=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1070 1776
1071=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1777=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1072 1778
1073Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1779Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1074 1780
1075=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1781=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1076 1782
1083=item $env = $term->env 1789=item $env = $term->env
1084 1790
1085Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1791Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1086similar to C<\%ENV>. 1792similar to C<\%ENV>.
1087 1793
1794=item @envv = $term->envv
1795
1796Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1797
1798=item @argv = $term->argv
1799
1800Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1801includes the program name as first element.
1802
1088=cut 1803=cut
1089 1804
1090sub env { 1805sub env {
1091 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1092 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1806 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1093 } else {
1094 +{ %ENV }
1095 }
1096} 1807}
1097 1808
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1809=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1099 1810
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1811=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1102=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1813=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1103 1814
1104Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1815Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1105AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1816AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1106 1817
1818=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1819
1820Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1821
1822=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1823
1824Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1825
1107=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1826=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1108 1827
1109Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1828Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1110C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1829C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1111this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1830this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1112 1831
1113=item $term->want_refresh 1832=item $term->want_refresh
1114 1833
1115Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1834Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1118 1837
1119Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1838Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1120 1839
1121=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1840=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1122 1841
1123Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1842Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1124is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1843is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1125terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1126line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1844terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1127is requested. 1845is requested.
1128 1846
1129If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1847If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1130line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1848line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1131to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1849to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1132automatically be updated. 1850automatically be updated.
1133 1851
1134C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1852C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1135than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1853than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1136(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1854characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1137that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1855do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1138characters in the private use area. 1856in the private use area.
1139 1857
1140You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1858You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1141that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1859that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1142characters. 1860characters.
1143 1861
1194Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1912Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1195 1913
1196=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1914=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1197 1915
1198Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1916Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1199line. 1917line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1918offsets outside the string.
1200 1919
1201=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1920=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1202 1921
1203Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1922Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1204 1923
1286where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2005where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1287C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2006C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1288 2007
1289=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2008=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1290 2009
1291Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2010Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1292C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2011C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1293 2012
1294=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2013=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1295 2014
2015=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2016
1296Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2017Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2018manpage.
1297 2019
1298=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2020=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1299 2021
1300Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2022Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1301synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2023synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1302 2024
1303=item $term->allow_events_async 2025=item $term->allow_events_async
1304 2026
1305Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2027Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1306 2028
1313Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2035Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1314recent grab. 2036recent grab.
1315 2037
1316=item $term->ungrab 2038=item $term->ungrab
1317 2039
1318Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2040Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1319evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2041evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1320the session. 2042the session.
2043
2044=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2045
2046=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2047
2048=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2049
2050=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2051
2052=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2053
2054=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2055
2056=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2057
2058=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2059
2060=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2061
2062=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2063
2064=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2065
2066=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2067
2068=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2069
2070=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2071
2072=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2073
2074Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2075the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2076directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1321 2077
1322=back 2078=back
1323 2079
1324=cut 2080=cut
1325 2081
1389 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2145 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1390 2146
1391 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2147 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1392} 2148}
1393 2149
1394=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2150=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1395 2151
1396Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2152Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1397whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2153whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1398argument. 2154first argument.
1399 2155
1400=cut 2156=cut
1401 2157
1402sub add_toggle { 2158sub add_toggle {
1403 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2159 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1404 2160
1405 my $item; $item = { 2161 my $item; $item = {
1406 type => "button", 2162 type => "button",
1407 text => " $text", 2163 text => " $text",
1408 value => $value, 2164 value => $value,
1427 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2183 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1428 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2184 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1429 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2185 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1430 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2186 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1431 2187
1432 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2188 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1433 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2189 $env, "popup",
2190 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2191 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2192 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1434 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2193 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1435 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2194 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1436 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2195 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1437 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2196 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2197
2198 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2199 $term->ungrab;
2200 $term->destroy;
2201 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2202 }
1438} 2203}
1439 2204
1440sub DESTROY { 2205sub DESTROY {
1441 my ($self) = @_; 2206 my ($self) = @_;
1442 2207
1443 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2208 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1444 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2209 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1445} 2210}
2211
2212=back
2213
2214=cut
2215
2216package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2217
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2218=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2219
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2220This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2221fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2225 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2226 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2227 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2228 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2229 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2230 });
1460 2231
1461=over 4 2232=over 4
1462 2233
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2234=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2235
1467 2238
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2239=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2240
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2241Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2242
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2243=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2244
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2245Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2246new $interval).
1479 2247
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2248=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2249
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2250By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2251stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2252is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2253
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2254=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2255
1488Start the timer. 2256Start the timer.
1489 2257
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2258=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2259
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2260Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2261also replaces the interval.
2262
2263=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2264
2265Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2266
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2267=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2268
1496Stop the timer. 2269Stop the timer.
1497 2270
1503 2276
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2277 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2278 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2279 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2280 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2281 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2282 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2283 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2284 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2285 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2286 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2299Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2300is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2301
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2302=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2303
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2304Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2305
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2306=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2307
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2308Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2309C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2310together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2311
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2312=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2313
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2314Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2315
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2316=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2317
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2318Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2319
2320=back
2321
2322=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2323
2324This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2325the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2326some useful work.
2327
2328=over 4
2329
2330=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2331
2332Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2333
2334=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2335
2336Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2337
2338=item $timer = $timer->start
2339
2340Start the watcher.
2341
2342=item $timer = $timer->stop
2343
2344Stop the watcher.
2345
2346=back
2347
2348=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2349
2350This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2351process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2352
2353 my $pid = fork;
2354 ...
2355 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2356 ->new
2357 ->start ($pid)
2358 ->cb (sub {
2359 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2360 ...
2361 });
2362
2363=over 4
2364
2365=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2366
2367Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2368
2369=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2370
2371Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2372
2373=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2374
2375Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2376
2377=item $pw = $pw->stop
2378
2379Stop the watcher.
1546 2380
1547=back 2381=back
1548 2382
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2383=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2384
1557 2391
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2392=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2393
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2394=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2395
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2396=item >=10 - all called hooks
2397
2398=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2399
1564=back 2400=back
1565 2401
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2402=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2403
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2404 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2405 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2406
1571=cut 2407=cut
1572 2408
15731 24091
2410
2411# vim: sw=3:

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