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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.212 by root, Wed Jun 6 15:06:41 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 124
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
97 128
98It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
99is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
100It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
101string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
103 134
104The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
105the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
106C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
107 138
108 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
109 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
110 : () 141 : ()
111 }; 142 };
112 143
113=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
114 145
121search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
122search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
127 189
128=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
129 191
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
158 220
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
162 224
163=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
164 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
168the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
169 258
170=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
171 263
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
175 267
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
177 315
178=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
179 317
180A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
181by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
182similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
183 321
184=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
185 323
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
187 393
188=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
189 395
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
192overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
193 399
194=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
195 401
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
198not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
199F</tmp> directly.).
200 404
201It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
202i.e.
203 406
204 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
205 410
206Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
207the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
208
209 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
210
211And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
212here :)
213
214The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
215the same content should lead to the same filename.
216
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename):
220
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
222 412
223=back 413=back
224 414
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 416
242 432
243=over 4 433=over 4
244 434
245=item $text 435=item $text
246 436
247Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
248always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
249 439
250=item $string 440=item $string
251 441
252A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
256=item $octets 446=item $octets
257 447
258Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
259locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
260 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
261=back 457=back
262 458
263=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
264 460
265Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
266for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
267hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
268about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
269begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
270use. 467internal use.
271 468
272Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
273C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
274 471
275It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
296=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
297 494
298The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 497
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 500
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 504
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 506
310=over 4 507=over 4
311 508
312=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
313 510
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 527
320=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
321 529
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 532variables.
325 533
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 535
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 537
335=item on_child_exit $term, $status 538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
350 553
351Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
352requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
353by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
354 557
355Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
356 559
357=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
358 561
359Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
360click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
361should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
362processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
363returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
364supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
365 568
366See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
367 570
368=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
369 572
370Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
371scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
372show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
373 576
374=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
375 578
379 582
380It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
381$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
382number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
383 586
384=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
385 598
386Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
387operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
388information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
389string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
390it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
391future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
392 615
393Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
394as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
395other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
396 622
397=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
398 624
399Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
400can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
405=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
406 632
407Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
408suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
409 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
410=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
411 644
412Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
413screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
414that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
421later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
422you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
423 656
424=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
425 658
426Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
427or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
428restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
429code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
430 663
431=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
432 665
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 667
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 669
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
440 689
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 691
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
445members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
446 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
447=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
448 701
449Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
450does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
451 704
452=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
453 706
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
456 709
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 715
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 717
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
468 723
469=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
470 725
471=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
472 727
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 730
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 734
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 737
483subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
484 752
485=back 753=back
486 754
487=cut 755=cut
488 756
494use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
496 764
497our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
499our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
502 772
503our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
507 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 781
510=over 4 782=over 4
511 783
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
525=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
526 798
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
529 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
530=back 818=back
531 819
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 821
534=over 4 822=over 4
535 823
536=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
537 825
538Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
539costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
540starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
541 830
542=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
543 832
544Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
545newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
546that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
547 836
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 839
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
552 848
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 850
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 852
599 895
600=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
601 897
602Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
603 899
604=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
605 902
606Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
607underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
608the bitset. 905the bitset.
609 906
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 912
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 914
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 918
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 920specified one.
622 921
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 943 };
645} 944}
646 945
946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
954 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
955 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
956
957 if (
958 $pattern =~ /\.$/
959 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
960 : $pattern eq $name
961 ) {
962 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
963
964 push @TERM_EXT, $v->[0];
965
966 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
967 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
968 return 1;
969 } else {
970 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
971 return 1 + 2;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 0
977}
978
979sub usage {
980 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
981
982 $term->scan_meta;
983
984 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
985
986 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
987 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
988
989 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
990
991 if ($usage_type == 1) {
992 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
993 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
994
995 if ($type eq "boolean") {
996 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
997 } else {
998 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
999 }
1000 } else {
1001 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1002 }
1003 }
1004}
1005
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1006my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 1007
649sub verbose { 1008sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1009 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1010 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 1013my %extension_pkg;
655 1014
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 1015# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 1016sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 1017 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 1018
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1019 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 1020 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 1021 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 1022 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1025 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 1026
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1027 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 1028 or die "$path: $!";
672 1029
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 1030 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1031 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1032 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1033 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 1034 . "\n};\n1";
680 1035
681 eval $source 1036 eval $source
691sub invoke { 1046sub invoke {
692 local $TERM = shift; 1047 local $TERM = shift;
693 my $htype = shift; 1048 my $htype = shift;
694 1049
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1050 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1051 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
697 1052
698 my %ext_arg; 1053 my %ext_arg;
699 1054
1055 {
1056 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1057 @TERM_INIT = ();
1058 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1059 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1060 @TERM_EXT = ();
1061 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1062 }
1063
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1064 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 1065 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1066 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1067 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1068 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1069 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1070 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 1071 } else {
708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1072 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 } 1073 }
710 } 1074 }
711 1075
712 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1076 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1077 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
714 1078
715 if (@files) { 1079 if (@files) {
716 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1080 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
717 } else { 1081 } else {
718 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1082 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
719 } 1083 }
720 } 1084 }
721 1085
727 1091
728 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1092 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
729 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1093 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 1094 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 1095
732 keys %$cb; 1096 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
733
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1097 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 1098 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 1099
738 if ($@) { 1100 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1101 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 1102 warn $@;
741 } 1103 }
752 # clear package 1114 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 1115 %$TERM = ();
754 } 1116 }
755 1117
756 $retval 1118 $retval
1119}
1120
1121sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1122 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1123}
1124
1125sub rend2mask {
1126 no strict 'refs';
1127 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1128 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1129 my @failed;
1130 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1131 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1132 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1133 } else {
1134 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1135 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1136 push @failed, $spec;
1137 next;
1138 }
1139 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1140 if ( $neg ) {
1141 $mask &= ~$cur;
1142 } else {
1143 $mask |= $cur;
1144 }
1145 }
1146 }
1147 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
757} 1148}
758 1149
759# urxvt::term::extension 1150# urxvt::term::extension
760 1151
761package urxvt::term::extension; 1152package urxvt::term::extension;
826=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1217=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
827 1218
828The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1219The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
829C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1220C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
830further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1221further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
831condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1222condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
832is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1223
833work. 1224In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1225the non-blocking variant should work.
834 1226
835=cut 1227=cut
836 1228
837our $VERSION = 1; 1229our $VERSION = '5.23';
838 1230
839$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1231$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1232push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841 1233
842sub timer { 1234sub timer {
844 1236
845 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1237 my $cb = $arg{cb};
846 1238
847 urxvt::timer 1239 urxvt::timer
848 ->new 1240 ->new
849 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1241 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850 ->cb (sub { 1242 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1243 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852 $cb->(); 1244 $cb->();
853 }) 1245 })
854} 1246}
855 1247
856sub io { 1248sub io {
857 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1249 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858 1250
859 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1251 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1252 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1253 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860 1254
861 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1255 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862 ->new 1256 ->new
863 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1257 ->fd ($fd)
864 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1258 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1259 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866 ->start 1260 ->start
867 ->cb (sub { 1261 ->cb ($cb)
868 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870 })],
871 urxvt::anyevent:: 1262 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1263}
1264
1265sub idle {
1266 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1267
1268 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1269
1270 urxvt::iw
1271 ->new
1272 ->start
1273 ->cb ($cb)
1274}
1275
1276sub child {
1277 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1278
1279 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1280
1281 urxvt::pw
1282 ->new
1283 ->start ($arg{pid})
1284 ->cb (sub {
1285 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1286 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1287 })
872} 1288}
873 1289
874sub DESTROY { 1290sub DESTROY {
875 $_[0][1]->stop; 1291 $_[0][1]->stop;
876} 1292}
877 1293
878sub condvar { 1294# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
879 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1295sub one_event {
880}
881
882sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883 ${$_[0]}++;
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887 unless (${$_[0]}) {
888 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1296 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889 }
890} 1297}
891 1298
892package urxvt::term; 1299package urxvt::term;
893 1300
894=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1301=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
899 1306
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1307# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1308# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1309sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1310 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1311
1312 no strict 'refs';
1313
1314 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1315
1316 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
904 1317
905 my $proxy = bless { 1318 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1319 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1320 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1321 }, $pkg;
915 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1328 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
916 } 1329 }
917 } 1330 }
918} 1331}
919 1332
1333sub perl_libdirs {
1334 map { split /:/ }
1335 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1336 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1337 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1338 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1339}
1340
1341sub scan_meta {
1342 my ($self) = @_;
1343 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1344
1345 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1346
1347 my %meta;
1348
1349 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1350 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1351
1352 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1353 opendir my $fh, $dir
1354 or next;
1355 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1356 $ext ne "."
1357 and $ext ne ".."
1358 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1359 or next;
1360
1361 while (<$fh>) {
1362 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1363 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1364 $pattern =~ s/^%(?:\.|$)/$ext./g; # % in pattern == extension name
1365 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z\.]/) {
1366 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1367 } else {
1368 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1369 }
1370 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1371 # skip other comments and empty lines
1372 } else {
1373 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1374 }
1375 }
1376 }
1377 }
1378}
1379
920=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1380=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921 1381
922Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1382Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1383C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1384hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1385
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1386Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1387couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1388initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1389C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1390refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1391
931=cut 1392=cut
932 1393
933sub new { 1394sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1395 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1396
1397 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1398 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1399
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1400 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1401}
938 1402
939=item $term->destroy 1403=item $term->destroy
940 1404
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1405Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
971 1435
972Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1436Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
973optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1437optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
974C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1438C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
975 1439
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1440Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
977source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1441source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
978 1442
979 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1443 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
980 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1444 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
981 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1445 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
982 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1446 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
983 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1447 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
984 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1448 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1449 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
985 1450
986=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1451=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
987 1452
988Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1453Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
989optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1454optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
998likely change). 1463likely change).
999 1464
1000Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1465Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1001terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1466terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1002 1467
1003Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1468Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1004are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1469are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1005to see the actual list: 1470to see the actual list:
1006 1471
1007 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1472 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1008 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1473 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1009 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1474 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1010 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1475 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1476 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1011 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1477 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1012 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1478 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1013 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1479 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1014 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1480 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1015 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1481 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1016 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1482 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1017 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1483 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1018 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1484 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1019 visualBell 1485 utmpInhibit visualBell
1020 1486
1021=cut 1487=cut
1022 1488
1023sub resource($$;$) { 1489sub resource($$;$) {
1024 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1490 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1025 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1491 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1026 &urxvt::term::_resource 1492 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1027} 1493}
1028 1494
1029=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1495=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1030 1496
1031Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1497Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1035 1501
1036This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1502This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1037only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1503only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1038the wrong resources. 1504the wrong resources.
1039 1505
1040=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1506=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1041 1507
1508Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1509and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1510the resource or option isn't specified.
1511
1512You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1513
1514=cut
1515
1516sub x_resource_boolean {
1517 my $res = &x_resource;
1518
1519 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1520}
1521
1522=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1523
1042Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1524Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1043C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1525C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1526
1527=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1528
1529Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1530C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1531used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1532C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1044 1533
1045=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1534=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1046 1535
1047Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1536Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1048the terminal application will use this style. 1537the terminal application will use this style.
1056 1545
1057=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1546=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1058 1547
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1548=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1060 1549
1061Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1550Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1062and optionally set them to new values. 1551
1552When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1553C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1554screen.
1555
1556=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1557
1558Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1063 1559
1064=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1560=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1065 1561
1066Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1562Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1067C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1563C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1068rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1564rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1069a selection. 1565a selection.
1070 1566
1071=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1567=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1072 1568
1073Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1569Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1570true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1074set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1571with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1075is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1572is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1076 1573
1077=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1574=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1078 1575
1079Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1576Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1577and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1578
1579=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1580
1581Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1080 1582
1081=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1583=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1082 1584
1083Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1585Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1084 1586
1114 1616
1115The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1617The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1116 1618
1117=over 4 1619=over 4
1118 1620
1119=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1621=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1120 1622
1121Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1623Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1122text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1624text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1123at a specific position inside the overlay. 1625at a specific position inside the overlay.
1626
1627If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1124 1628
1125=item $overlay->hide 1629=item $overlay->hide
1126 1630
1127If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1631If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1128 1632
1198 1702
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1703Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1704confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1705C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1706
1707=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1708
1709Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1710
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1711=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1712
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1713Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1714locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1715(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1208 1716
1209=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1717=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1210 1718
1211Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1719Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1212pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1720pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1213to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1721to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1722
1723=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1724
1725Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1726CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1727is set.
1214 1728
1215=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1729=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1216 1730
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1731Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1732be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1733description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1734the previous value.
1221 1735
1736=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1737
1738Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1739is used.
1740
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1741=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1742
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1743Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1744
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1745=item $windowid = $term->vt
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1751Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1752to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1753
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1754 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1236 1755
1756=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1757
1758Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1759
1760=item $term->focus_in
1761
1762=item $term->focus_out
1763
1764=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1765
1766=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1767
1768Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1769
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1770=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1771
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1772=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1773
1241=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1774=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1271=item $env = $term->env 1804=item $env = $term->env
1272 1805
1273Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1806Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1274similar to C<\%ENV>. 1807similar to C<\%ENV>.
1275 1808
1809=item @envv = $term->envv
1810
1811Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1812
1813=item @argv = $term->argv
1814
1815Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1816includes the program name as first element.
1817
1276=cut 1818=cut
1277 1819
1278sub env { 1820sub env {
1279 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1280 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1821 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1281 } else {
1282 +{ %ENV }
1283 }
1284} 1822}
1285 1823
1286=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1824=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1287 1825
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1826=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1289 1827
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1828=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1829
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1830Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1831AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1832
1833=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1834
1835Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1836
1837=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1838
1839Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1294 1840
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1841=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1842
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1843Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1844C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1306 1852
1307Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1308 1854
1309=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1855=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1310 1856
1311Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1857Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1312is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1858is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1313terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1314line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1859terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1315is requested. 1860is requested.
1316 1861
1317If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1862If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1863line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1864to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1865automatically be updated.
1321 1866
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1867C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1868than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1869characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1870do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1871in the private use area.
1327 1872
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1873You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1874that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1875characters.
1331 1876
1475where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2020where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1476C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2021C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1477 2022
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2023=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 2024
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2025Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2026C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 2027
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2028=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 2029
2030=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2031
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2032Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2033manpage.
1486 2034
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2035=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 2036
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2037Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2038synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1491 2039
1492=item $term->allow_events_async 2040=item $term->allow_events_async
1493 2041
1494Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2042Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1495 2043
1502Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2050Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1503recent grab. 2051recent grab.
1504 2052
1505=item $term->ungrab 2053=item $term->ungrab
1506 2054
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2055Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2056evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 2057the session.
2058
2059=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2060
2061=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2062
2063=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2064
2065=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2066
2067=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2068
2069=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2070
2071=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2072
2073=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2074
2075=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2076
2077=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2078
2079=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2080
2081=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2082
2083=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2084
2085=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2086
2087=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2088
2089Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2090the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2091directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 2092
1511=back 2093=back
1512 2094
1513=cut 2095=cut
1514 2096
1578 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2160 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1579 2161
1580 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2162 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1581} 2163}
1582 2164
1583=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2165=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1584 2166
1585Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2167Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1586whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2168whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1587argument. 2169first argument.
1588 2170
1589=cut 2171=cut
1590 2172
1591sub add_toggle { 2173sub add_toggle {
1592 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2174 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1593 2175
1594 my $item; $item = { 2176 my $item; $item = {
1595 type => "button", 2177 type => "button",
1596 text => " $text", 2178 text => " $text",
1597 value => $value, 2179 value => $value,
1616 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2198 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1617 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2199 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1618 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2200 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1619 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2201 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1620 2202
1621 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2203 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2204 $env, "popup",
1622 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2205 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1623 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2206 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1624 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2207 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1625 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2208 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1626 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2209 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1627 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2210 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1628 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2211 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2212
2213 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2214 $term->ungrab;
2215 $term->destroy;
2216 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2217 }
1629} 2218}
1630 2219
1631sub DESTROY { 2220sub DESTROY {
1632 my ($self) = @_; 2221 my ($self) = @_;
1633 2222
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2223 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2224 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 2225}
1637 2226
1638=back 2227=back
2228
2229=cut
2230
2231package urxvt::watcher;
1639 2232
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2233=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 2234
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2235This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2236fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1647 ->new 2240 ->new
1648 ->interval (1) 2241 ->interval (1)
1649 ->cb (sub { 2242 ->cb (sub {
1650 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2243 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1651 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2244 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1652 }); 2245 });
1653 2246
1654=over 4 2247=over 4
1655 2248
1656=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2249=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1657 2250
1660 2253
1661=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2254=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1662 2255
1663Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2256Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1664 2257
1665=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1666
1667Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1668
1669=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2258=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1670 2259
1671Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2260Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2261new $interval).
1672 2262
1673=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2263=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1674 2264
1675Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2265By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1676stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2266stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1677is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2267is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1678 2268
1679=item $timer = $timer->start 2269=item $timer = $timer->start
1680 2270
1681Start the timer. 2271Start the timer.
1682 2272
1683=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2273=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1684 2274
1685Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2275Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2276also replaces the interval.
1686 2277
1687=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2278=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1688 2279
1689Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2280Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1690 2281
1691=item $timer = $timer->stop 2282=item $timer = $timer->stop
1692 2283
1700 2291
1701 $term->{socket} = ... 2292 $term->{socket} = ...
1702 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2293 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1703 ->new 2294 ->new
1704 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2295 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1705 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2296 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1706 ->start 2297 ->start
1707 ->cb (sub { 2298 ->cb (sub {
1708 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2299 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1709 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2300 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1710 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2301 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1723Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2314Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1724is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2315is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1725 2316
1726=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2317=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1727 2318
1728Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2319Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1729 2320
1730=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2321=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1731 2322
1732Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2323Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1733C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2324C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1734together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2325together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1735 2326
1736=item $iow = $iow->start 2327=item $iow = $iow->start
1737 2328
1738Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2329Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1739 2330
1740=item $iow = $iow->stop 2331=item $iow = $iow->stop
1741 2332
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2333Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2334
2335=back
2336
2337=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2338
2339This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2340the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2341some useful work.
2342
2343=over 4
2344
2345=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2346
2347Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2348
2349=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2350
2351Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2352
2353=item $timer = $timer->start
2354
2355Start the watcher.
2356
2357=item $timer = $timer->stop
2358
2359Stop the watcher.
2360
2361=back
2362
2363=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2364
2365This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2366process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2367
2368 my $pid = fork;
2369 ...
2370 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2371 ->new
2372 ->start ($pid)
2373 ->cb (sub {
2374 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2375 ...
2376 });
2377
2378=over 4
2379
2380=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2381
2382Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2383
2384=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2385
2386Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2387
2388=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2389
2390Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2391
2392=item $pw = $pw->stop
2393
2394Stop the watcher.
1743 2395
1744=back 2396=back
1745 2397
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2398=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2399
1756 2408
1757=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2409=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1758 2410
1759=item >=10 - all called hooks 2411=item >=10 - all called hooks
1760 2412
1761=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2413=item >=11 - hook return values
1762 2414
1763=back 2415=back
1764 2416
1765=head1 AUTHOR 2417=head1 AUTHOR
1766 2418
1767 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2419 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1768 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2420 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1769 2421
1770=cut 2422=cut
1771 2423
17721 24241
2425
2426# vim: sw=3:

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