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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.212 by root, Wed Jun 6 15:06:41 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49 56
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection. 58will enlarge the selection.
52 59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
54 86
55=over 4 87=over 4
56 88
57=item rot13 89=item rot13
58 90
65=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
66 98
67Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
68runtime. 100runtime.
69 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71 120
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
75 143
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77 145
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
84search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
85search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
90 158
91=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
92 162
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
94 164
95=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
96 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
100the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
101 315
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103 317
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
107 393
108=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
109 395
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
112overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
113 412
114=back 413=back
115 414
116=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
117 416
133 432
134=over 4 433=over 4
135 434
136=item $text 435=item $text
137 436
138Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
139always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
140 439
141=item $string 440=item $string
142 441
143A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
147=item $octets 446=item $octets
148 447
149Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
150locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
151 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
152=back 457=back
153 458
154=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
155 460
156Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
157for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
158hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
159about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
160begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
161use. 467internal use.
162 468
163Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
164C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
165 471
166It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
187=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
188 494
189The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 497
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 500
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 504
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 506
201=over 4 507=over 4
202 508
203=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
204 510
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 527
211=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
212 529
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 532variables.
216 533
217=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 535
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
221 542
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 544
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
232 553
233Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
234requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
235by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
236 557
237Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
238 559
239=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
240 561
241Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
242click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
243should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
244processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
245returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
246supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
247 568
248See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
249 570
250=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
251 572
252Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
253scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
254show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
255 576
256=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
257 578
261 582
262It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
263$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
264number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
265 586
266=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
267 598
268Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
269operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
270information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
271string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
272it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
273future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
274 615
275Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
276as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
277other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
278 622
279=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
280 624
281Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
282can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
287=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
288 632
289Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
290suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
291 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
292=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
293 644
294Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
295screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
296that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
303later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
304you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
305 656
306=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
307 658
308Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
309or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
310restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
311code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
312 663
313=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
314 665
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 667
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
318 669
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
322 699
323=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
324 701
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
327 704
328=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
329 706
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
332 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 715
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 717
337=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
342 723
343=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
344 725
345=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
346 727
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 730
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 734
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 737
357subwindow. 738subwindow.
739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
358 752
359=back 753=back
360 754
361=cut 755=cut
362 756
368use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
370 764
371our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
373our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
376 772
377our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
381 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 781
384=over 4 782=over 4
385 783
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
399=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
400 798
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
403 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
404=back 818=back
405 819
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 821
408=over 4 822=over 4
409 823
410=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
411 825
412Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
413costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
414starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
415 830
416=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
417 832
418Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
419newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
420that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
421 836
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 839
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 841
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
428 843
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
431started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
432 848
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 850
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 852
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 854
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 874
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 876
445=back 877=back
446 878
463 895
464=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
465 897
466Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
467 899
468=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
469 902
470Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
471underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
472the bitset. 905the bitset.
473 906
479 912
480=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
481 914
482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
483 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
484Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
485specified one. 920specified one.
486 921
487=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
488 923
497=back 932=back
498 933
499=cut 934=cut
500 935
501BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 943 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 944}
518 945
519my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $term->scan_meta;
952
953 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
954 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
955 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
956
957 if (
958 $pattern =~ /\.$/
959 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
960 : $pattern eq $name
961 ) {
962 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
963
964 push @TERM_EXT, $v->[0];
965
966 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
967 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
968 return 1;
969 } else {
970 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
971 return 1 + 2;
972 }
973 }
974 }
975
976 0
977}
978
979sub usage {
980 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
981
982 $term->scan_meta;
983
984 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
985
986 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
987 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
988
989 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
990
991 if ($usage_type == 1) {
992 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
993 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
994
995 if ($type eq "boolean") {
996 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
997 } else {
998 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
999 }
1000 } else {
1001 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1002 }
1003 }
1004}
1005
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1006my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 1007
522sub verbose { 1008sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1009 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1010 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 1011}
526 1012
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 1013my %extension_pkg;
529 1014
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 1015# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 1016sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 1017 my ($path) = @_;
533 1018
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1019 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1020 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1021 my $pkg = $1;
1022 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1023 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 1024
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1025 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
538 1026
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1027 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 1028 or die "$path: $!";
541 1029
542 my $source = untaint 1030 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1031 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1032 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1033 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 1034 . "\n};\n1";
548 1035
549 eval $source 1036 eval $source
559sub invoke { 1046sub invoke {
560 local $TERM = shift; 1047 local $TERM = shift;
561 my $htype = shift; 1048 my $htype = shift;
562 1049
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1050 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1051 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
565 1052
566 my %ext_arg; 1053 my %ext_arg;
567 1054
1055 {
1056 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1057 @TERM_INIT = ();
1058 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1059 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1060 @TERM_EXT = ();
1061 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1062 }
1063
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1064 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 1065 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1066 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1067 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1068 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1069 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1070 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 1071 } else {
576 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1072 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
577 } 1073 }
578 } 1074 }
579 1075
580 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1076 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
581 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1077 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
582 1078
583 if (@files) { 1079 if (@files) {
584 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1080 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
585 } else { 1081 } else {
586 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1082 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
587 } 1083 }
588 } 1084 }
589 1085
595 1091
596 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1092 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
597 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1093 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 1094 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 1095
600 keys %$cb; 1096 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
601
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1097 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
604 and last; 1098 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 1099
606 if ($@) { 1100 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1101 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 1102 warn $@;
609 } 1103 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1106 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 1107 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 1108 }
615 1109
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1110 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 1111 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1112 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 1113
627 # clear package 1114 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 1115 %$TERM = ();
629 } 1116 }
630 1117
631 $retval 1118 $retval
632} 1119}
633 1120
634sub exec_async(@) { 1121sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
635 my $pid = fork; 1122 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1123}
636 1124
637 return 1125sub rend2mask {
638 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1126 no strict 'refs';
639 1127 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1128 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
641 1129 my @failed;
642 exec @_; 1130 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
643 _exit 255; 1131 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1132 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1133 } else {
1134 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1135 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1136 push @failed, $spec;
1137 next;
1138 }
1139 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1140 if ( $neg ) {
1141 $mask &= ~$cur;
1142 } else {
1143 $mask |= $cur;
1144 }
1145 }
1146 }
1147 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
644} 1148}
645 1149
646# urxvt::term::extension 1150# urxvt::term::extension
647 1151
648package urxvt::term::extension; 1152package urxvt::term::extension;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1158 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1159 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype 1160 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1161 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658 1162
1163 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1164 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663 1165
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1166 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 } 1167 }
666} 1168}
667 1169
672 for my $name (@hook) { 1174 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1175 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype 1176 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1177 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676 1178
1179 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1180 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 } 1181 }
682} 1182}
683 1183
684our $AUTOLOAD; 1184our $AUTOLOAD;
685 1185
717=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1217=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
718 1218
719The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1219The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
720C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1220C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
721further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1221further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
722condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1222condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
723is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1223
724work. 1224In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1225the non-blocking variant should work.
725 1226
726=cut 1227=cut
727 1228
728our $VERSION = 1; 1229our $VERSION = '5.23';
729 1230
730$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1231$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
731push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1232push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
732 1233
733sub timer { 1234sub timer {
735 1236
736 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1237 my $cb = $arg{cb};
737 1238
738 urxvt::timer 1239 urxvt::timer
739 ->new 1240 ->new
740 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1241 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
741 ->cb (sub { 1242 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
742 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1243 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
743 $cb->(); 1244 $cb->();
744 }) 1245 })
745} 1246}
746 1247
747sub io { 1248sub io {
748 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1249 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
749 1250
750 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1251 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1252 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1253 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
751 1254
752 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1255 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
753 ->new 1256 ->new
754 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1257 ->fd ($fd)
755 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1258 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
756 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1259 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
757 ->start 1260 ->start
758 ->cb (sub { 1261 ->cb ($cb)
759 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
760 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
761 })],
762 urxvt::anyevent:: 1262 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1263}
1264
1265sub idle {
1266 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1267
1268 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1269
1270 urxvt::iw
1271 ->new
1272 ->start
1273 ->cb ($cb)
1274}
1275
1276sub child {
1277 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1278
1279 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1280
1281 urxvt::pw
1282 ->new
1283 ->start ($arg{pid})
1284 ->cb (sub {
1285 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1286 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1287 })
763} 1288}
764 1289
765sub DESTROY { 1290sub DESTROY {
766 $_[0][1]->stop; 1291 $_[0][1]->stop;
767} 1292}
768 1293
769sub condvar { 1294# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
770 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1295sub one_event {
771}
772
773sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
774 ${$_[0]}++;
775}
776
777sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
778 unless (${$_[0]}) {
779 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1296 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
780 }
781} 1297}
782 1298
783package urxvt::term; 1299package urxvt::term;
784 1300
785=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1301=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
790 1306
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1307# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1308# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1309sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1310 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1311
1312 no strict 'refs';
1313
1314 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1315
1316 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
795 1317
796 my $proxy = bless { 1318 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1319 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv, 1320 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1321 }, $pkg;
806 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1328 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
807 } 1329 }
808 } 1330 }
809} 1331}
810 1332
1333sub perl_libdirs {
1334 map { split /:/ }
1335 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1336 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1337 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1338 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1339}
1340
1341sub scan_meta {
1342 my ($self) = @_;
1343 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1344
1345 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1346
1347 my %meta;
1348
1349 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1350 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1351
1352 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1353 opendir my $fh, $dir
1354 or next;
1355 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1356 $ext ne "."
1357 and $ext ne ".."
1358 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1359 or next;
1360
1361 while (<$fh>) {
1362 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1363 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1364 $pattern =~ s/^%(?:\.|$)/$ext./g; # % in pattern == extension name
1365 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z\.]/) {
1366 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1367 } else {
1368 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1369 }
1370 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1371 # skip other comments and empty lines
1372 } else {
1373 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1374 }
1375 }
1376 }
1377 }
1378}
1379
811=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1380=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
812 1381
813Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1382Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
814C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1383C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
815hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1384hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
816 1385
817Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1386Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
818couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1387couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
819initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1388initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
820C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1389C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1390refer to global data (which is race free).
821 1391
822=cut 1392=cut
823 1393
824sub new { 1394sub new {
825 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1395 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
826 1396
1397 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1398 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1399
827 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1400 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
828} 1401}
829 1402
830=item $term->destroy 1403=item $term->destroy
831 1404
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1405Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1406etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1407watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
835 1408
1409=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1410
1411Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1412("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1413the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1414be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1415
1416Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1417
1418=cut
1419
1420sub exec_async {
1421 my $self = shift;
1422
1423 my $pid = fork;
1424
1425 return $pid
1426 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1427
1428 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1429
1430 exec @_;
1431 urxvt::_exit 255;
1432}
1433
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1434=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1435
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1436Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1437optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1438C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
841 1439
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1440Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1441source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1442
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1443 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1444 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1445 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1446 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1447 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1448 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1449 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1450
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1451=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1452
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1453Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1454optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
864likely change). 1463likely change).
865 1464
866Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1465Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
867terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1466terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
868 1467
869Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1468Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
870are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1469are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
871to see the actual list: 1470to see the actual list:
872 1471
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1472 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1473 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1474 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1475 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1476 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1477 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1478 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1479 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1480 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1481 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1482 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1483 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1484 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1485 utmpInhibit visualBell
885 1486
886=cut 1487=cut
887 1488
888sub resource($$;$) { 1489sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1490 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
890 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1491 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
891 &urxvt::term::_resource 1492 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
892} 1493}
893 1494
894=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1495=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
895 1496
896Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1497Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
900 1501
901This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1502This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
902only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1503only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
903the wrong resources. 1504the wrong resources.
904 1505
905=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1506=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
906 1507
1508Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1509and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1510the resource or option isn't specified.
1511
1512You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1513
1514=cut
1515
1516sub x_resource_boolean {
1517 my $res = &x_resource;
1518
1519 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1520}
1521
1522=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1523
907Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1524Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
908C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1525C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1526
1527=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1528
1529Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1530C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1531used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1532C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
909 1533
910=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1534=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
911 1535
912Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1536Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
913the terminal application will use this style. 1537the terminal application will use this style.
921 1545
922=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1546=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
923 1547
924=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1548=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
925 1549
926Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1550Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
927and optionally set them to new values. 1551
1552When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1553C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1554screen.
1555
1556=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1557
1558Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
928 1559
929=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1560=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
930 1561
931Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1562Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
932C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1563C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
933rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1564rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
934a selection. 1565a selection.
935 1566
936=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1567=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
937 1568
938Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1569Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1570true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
939set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1571with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
940is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1572is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
941 1573
942=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1574=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
943 1575
944Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1576Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1577and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1578
1579=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1580
1581Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
945 1582
946=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1583=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
947 1584
948Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1585Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
949 1586
979 1616
980The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1617The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
981 1618
982=over 4 1619=over 4
983 1620
984=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1621=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
985 1622
986Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1623Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
987text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1624text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
988at a specific position inside the overlay. 1625at a specific position inside the overlay.
1626
1627If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
989 1628
990=item $overlay->hide 1629=item $overlay->hide
991 1630
992If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1631If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
993 1632
1063 1702
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1703Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1704confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1705C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1706
1707=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1708
1709Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1710
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1711=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1712
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1713Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1714locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1715(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1073 1716
1074=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1717=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1075 1718
1076Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1719Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1077pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1720pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1078to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1721to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1722
1723=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1724
1725Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1726CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1727is set.
1079 1728
1080=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1729=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1081 1730
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1731Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1732be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1733description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1734the previous value.
1086 1735
1736=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1737
1738Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1739is used.
1740
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1741=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1742
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1743Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1744
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1745=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1746
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1747Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1748
1749=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1750
1751Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1752to receive pointer events all the times:
1753
1754 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1755
1756=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1757
1758Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1759
1760=item $term->focus_in
1761
1762=item $term->focus_out
1763
1764=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1765
1766=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1767
1768Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1769
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1770=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1771
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1772=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1773
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1774=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1787
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1788=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1789
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1790=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1791
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1792=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1793
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1794Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1795
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1796=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1797
1129=item $env = $term->env 1804=item $env = $term->env
1130 1805
1131Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1806Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1132similar to C<\%ENV>. 1807similar to C<\%ENV>.
1133 1808
1809=item @envv = $term->envv
1810
1811Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1812
1813=item @argv = $term->argv
1814
1815Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1816includes the program name as first element.
1817
1134=cut 1818=cut
1135 1819
1136sub env { 1820sub env {
1137 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1138 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1821 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1139 } else {
1140 +{ %ENV }
1141 }
1142} 1822}
1143 1823
1144=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1824=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1145 1825
1146=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1826=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1828=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1829
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1830Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1831AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1832
1833=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1834
1835Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1836
1837=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1838
1839Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1840
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1841=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1842
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1843Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1844C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1845this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1846
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1847=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1848
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1849Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1164 1852
1165Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1853Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1166 1854
1167=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1855=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1168 1856
1169Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1857Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1170is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1858is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1171terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1172line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1859terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1173is requested. 1860is requested.
1174 1861
1175If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1862If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1863line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1864to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1865automatically be updated.
1179 1866
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1867C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1868than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1869characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1870do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1871in the private use area.
1185 1872
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1873You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1874that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1875characters.
1189 1876
1333where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2020where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1334C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2021C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1335 2022
1336=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2023=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1337 2024
1338Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2025Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1339C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2026C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1340 2027
1341=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2028=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1342 2029
2030=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2031
1343Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2032Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2033manpage.
1344 2034
1345=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2035=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1346 2036
1347Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2037Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1348synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2038synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1349 2039
1350=item $term->allow_events_async 2040=item $term->allow_events_async
1351 2041
1352Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2042Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1353 2043
1360Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2050Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1361recent grab. 2051recent grab.
1362 2052
1363=item $term->ungrab 2053=item $term->ungrab
1364 2054
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2055Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2056evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 2057the session.
2058
2059=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2060
2061=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2062
2063=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2064
2065=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2066
2067=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2068
2069=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2070
2071=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2072
2073=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2074
2075=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2076
2077=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2078
2079=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2080
2081=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2082
2083=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2084
2085=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2086
2087=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2088
2089Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2090the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2091directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1368 2092
1369=back 2093=back
1370 2094
1371=cut 2095=cut
1372 2096
1436 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2160 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1437 2161
1438 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2162 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1439} 2163}
1440 2164
1441=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2165=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1442 2166
1443Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2167Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1444whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2168whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1445argument. 2169first argument.
1446 2170
1447=cut 2171=cut
1448 2172
1449sub add_toggle { 2173sub add_toggle {
1450 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2174 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1451 2175
1452 my $item; $item = { 2176 my $item; $item = {
1453 type => "button", 2177 type => "button",
1454 text => " $text", 2178 text => " $text",
1455 value => $value, 2179 value => $value,
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2198 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2199 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2200 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2201 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 2202
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2203 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2204 $env, "popup",
2205 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2206 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2207 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2208 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2209 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2210 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2211 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2212
2213 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2214 $term->ungrab;
2215 $term->destroy;
2216 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2217 }
1485} 2218}
1486 2219
1487sub DESTROY { 2220sub DESTROY {
1488 my ($self) = @_; 2221 my ($self) = @_;
1489 2222
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2223 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2224 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 2225}
1493 2226
1494=back 2227=back
2228
2229=cut
2230
2231package urxvt::watcher;
1495 2232
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2233=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 2234
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2235This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2236fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1503 ->new 2240 ->new
1504 ->interval (1) 2241 ->interval (1)
1505 ->cb (sub { 2242 ->cb (sub {
1506 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2243 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1507 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2244 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1508 }); 2245 });
1509 2246
1510=over 4 2247=over 4
1511 2248
1512=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2249=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1513 2250
1516 2253
1517=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2254=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1518 2255
1519Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2256Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1520 2257
1521=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1522
1523Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1524
1525=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2258=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1526 2259
1527Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2260Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2261new $interval).
1528 2262
1529=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2263=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1530 2264
1531Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2265By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1532stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2266stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1533is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2267is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1534 2268
1535=item $timer = $timer->start 2269=item $timer = $timer->start
1536 2270
1537Start the timer. 2271Start the timer.
1538 2272
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2273=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1540 2274
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2275Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2276also replaces the interval.
2277
2278=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2279
2280Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 2281
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 2282=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 2283
1545Stop the timer. 2284Stop the timer.
1546 2285
1552 2291
1553 $term->{socket} = ... 2292 $term->{socket} = ...
1554 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2293 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1555 ->new 2294 ->new
1556 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2295 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1557 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2296 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1558 ->start 2297 ->start
1559 ->cb (sub { 2298 ->cb (sub {
1560 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2299 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1561 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2300 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1562 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2301 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1575Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2314Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1576is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2315is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1577 2316
1578=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2317=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1579 2318
1580Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2319Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1581 2320
1582=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2321=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1583 2322
1584Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2323Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1585C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2324C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1586together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2325together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1587 2326
1588=item $iow = $iow->start 2327=item $iow = $iow->start
1589 2328
1590Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2329Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1591 2330
1592=item $iow = $iow->stop 2331=item $iow = $iow->stop
1593 2332
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2333Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2334
2335=back
2336
2337=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2338
2339This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2340the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2341some useful work.
2342
2343=over 4
2344
2345=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2346
2347Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2348
2349=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2350
2351Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2352
2353=item $timer = $timer->start
2354
2355Start the watcher.
2356
2357=item $timer = $timer->stop
2358
2359Stop the watcher.
2360
2361=back
2362
2363=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2364
2365This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2366process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2367
2368 my $pid = fork;
2369 ...
2370 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2371 ->new
2372 ->start ($pid)
2373 ->cb (sub {
2374 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2375 ...
2376 });
2377
2378=over 4
2379
2380=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2381
2382Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2383
2384=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2385
2386Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2387
2388=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2389
2390Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2391
2392=item $pw = $pw->stop
2393
2394Stop the watcher.
1595 2395
1596=back 2396=back
1597 2397
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2398=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 2399
1608 2408
1609=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2409=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1610 2410
1611=item >=10 - all called hooks 2411=item >=10 - all called hooks
1612 2412
1613=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2413=item >=11 - hook return values
1614 2414
1615=back 2415=back
1616 2416
1617=head1 AUTHOR 2417=head1 AUTHOR
1618 2418
1619 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2419 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1620 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2420 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1621 2421
1622=cut 2422=cut
1623 2423
16241 24241
2425
2426# vim: sw=3:

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