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Revision 1.112 by root, Thu Jan 19 21:02:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:32:55 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
179 267
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
181 315
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 317
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
187 321
188=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
189 323
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
191 393
192=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
193 395
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
197 399
198=item selection-pastebin 400=item confirm-paste
199 401
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 403line is detected.
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204 404
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command, 405=item bell-command
206i.e.
207 406
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin 407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
209 410
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of 411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226 412
227=back 413=back
228 414
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 416
246 432
247=over 4 433=over 4
248 434
249=item $text 435=item $text
250 436
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253 439
254=item $string 440=item $string
255 441
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
260=item $octets 446=item $octets
261 447
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
264 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
265=back 457=back
266 458
267=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
268 460
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 467internal use.
275 468
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 471
279It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
301 494
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 497
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 500
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
323place. 516place.
324 517
325=item on_start $term 518=item on_start $term
326 519
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop. 521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
329 527
330=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
331 529
332Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
333control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
355 553
356Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
357requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
358by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
359 557
360Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
361 559
362=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
363 561
364Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
365click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
366should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
367processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
368returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
369supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
370 568
371See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
372 570
373=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
374 572
375Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
376scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
377show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
378 576
379=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
380 578
384 582
385It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
386$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
387number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
388 586
389=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
390 598
391Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
392operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
393information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
394string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
395it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
396future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
397 615
398Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
399as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
400other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
401 622
402=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
403 624
404Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
405can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
410=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
411 632
412Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
413suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
414 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
415=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
416 644
417Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
418screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
419that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
426later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
427you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
428 656
429=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
430 658
431Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
432or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
433restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
434code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
435 663
436=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
437 665
438Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
439 667
440=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
441 669
442Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
443C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
444resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
445 689
446=item on_x_event $term, $event 690=item on_x_event $term, $event
447 691
448Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
449windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
450members are not passed. 694members are not passed.
451 695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
699
452=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
453 701
454Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
455does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
456 704
457=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
458 706
459Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
460focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
461 709
462=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
463 711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
464=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
465 715
466=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
467 717
468=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
473 723
474=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
475 725
476=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
477 727
478Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
479the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
480 730
481The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
482manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
483and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
484 734
485C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
486output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
487 737
488subwindow. 738subwindow.
489 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
490=back 753=back
491 754
492=cut 755=cut
493 756
494package urxvt; 757package urxvt;
495 758
496use utf8; 759use utf8;
497use strict; 760use strict 'vars';
498use Carp (); 761use Carp ();
499use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
500use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
501 764
502our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
503our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
504our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
505our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
506our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
507 772
508our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
509our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
510our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
511our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
512 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
513=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
514 781
515=over 4 782=over 4
516 783
517=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
530=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
531 798
532The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
533object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
534 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
535=back 818=back
536 819
537=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
538 821
539=over 4 822=over 4
540 823
541=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
542 825
543Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
544costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
545starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
546 830
547=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
548 832
549Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
550newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
551that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
552 836
553Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
554correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
555 839
556Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
557 848
558=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
559 850
560Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
561 852
604 895
605=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
606 897
607Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
608 899
609=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
610 902
611Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
612underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
613the bitset. 905the bitset.
614 906
619Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
620 912
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
622 914
623=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
624 918
625Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
626specified one. 920specified one.
627 921
628=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
647 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
648 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
649 }; 943 };
650} 944}
651 945
946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
653 1009
654sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
655 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
659my %extension_pkg; 1015my %extension_pkg;
660 1016
661# load a single script into its own package, once only 1017# load a single script into its own package, once only
662sub extension_package($) { 1018sub extension_package($) {
663 my ($path) = @_; 1019 my ($path) = @_;
664
665 no strict 'refs';
666 1020
667 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1021 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
668 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 1022 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
669 my $pkg = $1; 1023 my $pkg = $1;
670 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
673 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
674 1028
675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1029 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
676 or die "$path: $!"; 1030 or die "$path: $!";
677 1031
678 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
679
680 my $source = 1032 my $source =
681 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1033 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
682 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1034 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
683 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1035 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
684 . "\n};\n1"; 1036 . "\n};\n1";
685 1037
686 eval $source 1038 eval $source
696sub invoke { 1048sub invoke {
697 local $TERM = shift; 1049 local $TERM = shift;
698 my $htype = shift; 1050 my $htype = shift;
699 1051
700 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1052 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
701 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1053 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
702 1054
703 my %ext_arg; 1055 my %ext_arg;
704 1056
1057 {
1058 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1059 @TERM_INIT = ();
1060 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1061 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1062 @TERM_EXT = ();
1063 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1064 }
1065
1066 for (
1067 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
705 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1068 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1069 ) {
706 if ($_ eq "default") { 1070 if ($_ eq "default") {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1071 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
708 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1072 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
709 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1073 delete $ext_arg{$1};
710 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1074 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
711 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1075 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
712 } else { 1076 } else {
713 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1077 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
714 } 1078 }
715 } 1079 }
716 1080
717 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1081 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
718 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1082 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
719 1083
720 if (@files) { 1084 if (@files) {
721 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1085 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
722 } else { 1086 } else {
723 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1087 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
724 } 1088 }
725 } 1089 }
726 1090
732 1096
733 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1097 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
734 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1098 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
735 if $verbosity >= 10; 1099 if $verbosity >= 10;
736 1100
737 keys %$cb; 1101 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
738
739 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
740 $retval ||= eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 1102 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1103 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 1104
742 if ($@) { 1105 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1106 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 1107 warn $@;
745 } 1108 }
756 # clear package 1119 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1120 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1121 }
759 1122
760 $retval 1123 $retval
1124}
1125
1126sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1127 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1128}
1129
1130sub rend2mask {
1131 no strict 'refs';
1132 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1133 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1134 my @failed;
1135 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1136 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1137 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1138 } else {
1139 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1140 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1141 push @failed, $spec;
1142 next;
1143 }
1144 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1145 if ( $neg ) {
1146 $mask &= ~$cur;
1147 } else {
1148 $mask |= $cur;
1149 }
1150 }
1151 }
1152 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1153}
762 1154
763# urxvt::term::extension 1155# urxvt::term::extension
764 1156
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1157package urxvt::term::extension;
830=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1222=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
831 1223
832The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1224The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
833C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1225C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
834further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1226further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
835condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1227condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1228
837work. 1229In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1230the non-blocking variant should work.
838 1231
839=cut 1232=cut
840 1233
841our $VERSION = 1; 1234our $VERSION = '5.23';
842 1235
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1236$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1237push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1238
846sub timer { 1239sub timer {
848 1241
849 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1242 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850 1243
851 urxvt::timer 1244 urxvt::timer
852 ->new 1245 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1246 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
854 ->cb (sub { 1247 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1248 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->(); 1249 $cb->();
857 }) 1250 })
858} 1251}
859 1252
860sub io { 1253sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1254 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862 1255
863 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1256 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1257 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1258 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864 1259
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1260 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new 1261 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1262 ->fd ($fd)
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1263 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1264 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start 1265 ->start
871 ->cb (sub { 1266 ->cb ($cb)
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent:: 1267 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1268}
1269
1270sub idle {
1271 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1272
1273 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1274
1275 urxvt::iw
1276 ->new
1277 ->start
1278 ->cb ($cb)
1279}
1280
1281sub child {
1282 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1283
1284 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1285
1286 urxvt::pw
1287 ->new
1288 ->start ($arg{pid})
1289 ->cb (sub {
1290 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1291 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1292 })
876} 1293}
877 1294
878sub DESTROY { 1295sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1296 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1297}
881 1298
882sub condvar { 1299# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1300sub one_event {
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1301 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1302}
895 1303
896package urxvt::term; 1304package urxvt::term;
897 1305
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1306=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1311
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1312# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1313# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1314sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1315 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1316
1317 no strict 'refs';
1318
1319 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1320
1321 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1322
909 my $proxy = bless { 1323 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1324 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1325 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1326 }, $pkg;
919 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1333 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
920 } 1334 }
921 } 1335 }
922} 1336}
923 1337
1338sub perl_libdirs {
1339 map { split /:/ }
1340 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1341 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1342 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1343 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1344}
1345
1346sub scan_meta {
1347 my ($self) = @_;
1348 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1349
1350 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351
1352 my %meta;
1353
1354 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1355 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1356
1357 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1358 opendir my $fh, $dir
1359 or next;
1360 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1361 $ext ne "."
1362 and $ext ne ".."
1363 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1364 or next;
1365
1366 while (<$fh>) {
1367 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1368 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1369 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1370 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1371 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1372 } else {
1373 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1374 }
1375 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1376 # skip other comments and empty lines
1377 } else {
1378 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1379 }
1380 }
1381 }
1382 }
1383}
1384
924=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1385=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
925 1386
926Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1387Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
927C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1388C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1389hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1390
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1391Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1392couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1393initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1394C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1395refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1396
935=cut 1397=cut
936 1398
937sub new { 1399sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1400 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1401
1402 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1403 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1404
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1405 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1406}
942 1407
943=item $term->destroy 1408=item $term->destroy
944 1409
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1410Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1440
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1441Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1442optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1443C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1444
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1445Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1446source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1447
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1448 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1449 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1450 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
986 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1451 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
987 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1452 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
988 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1453 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1454 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
989 1455
990=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1456=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
991 1457
992Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1458Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
993optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1459optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1002likely change). 1468likely change).
1003 1469
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1470Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1471terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1472
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1473Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1474are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1475to see the actual list:
1010 1476
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1477 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1478 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1479 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1480 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1481 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1482 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1483 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1484 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1485 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1486 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1487 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1488 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1489 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1023 visualBell 1490 utmpInhibit visualBell
1024 1491
1025=cut 1492=cut
1026 1493
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1494sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1495 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1496 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1497 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1498}
1032 1499
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1500=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1501
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1502Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1039 1506
1040This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1507This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1041only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1508only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1042the wrong resources. 1509the wrong resources.
1043 1510
1044=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1511=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1045 1512
1513Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1514and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1515the resource or option isn't specified.
1516
1517You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1518
1519=cut
1520
1521sub x_resource_boolean {
1522 my $res = &x_resource;
1523
1524 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1525}
1526
1527=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1528
1046Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1529Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1047C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1530C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1531
1532=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1533
1534Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1535C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1536used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1537C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1048 1538
1049=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1539=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1050 1540
1051Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1541Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1052the terminal application will use this style. 1542the terminal application will use this style.
1060 1550
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1551=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1062 1552
1063=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1553=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1064 1554
1065Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1555Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1066and optionally set them to new values. 1556
1557When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1558C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1559screen.
1560
1561=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1562
1563Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1067 1564
1068=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1565=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1069 1566
1070Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1567Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1071C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1568C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1072rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1569rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1073a selection. 1570a selection.
1074 1571
1075=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1572=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1076 1573
1077Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1574Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1575true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1078set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1576with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1079is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1577is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1080 1578
1081=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1579=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1082 1580
1083Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1581Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1582and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1583
1584=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1585
1586Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1084 1587
1085=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1588=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1086 1589
1087Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1590Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1088 1591
1118 1621
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1622The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1623
1121=over 4 1624=over 4
1122 1625
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1626=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1627
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1628Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1629text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1630at a specific position inside the overlay.
1631
1632If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1633
1129=item $overlay->hide 1634=item $overlay->hide
1130 1635
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1636If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1637
1202 1707
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1708Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1709confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1710C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1711
1712=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1713
1714Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1715
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1716=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1717
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1718Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1719locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1720(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1212 1721
1213=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1722=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1214 1723
1215Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1724Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1216pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1725pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1217to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1726to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1727
1728=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1729
1730Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1731CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1732is set.
1218 1733
1219=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1734=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1220 1735
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1736Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1737be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1738description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1739the previous value.
1225 1740
1741=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1742
1743Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1744is used.
1745
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1746=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1747
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1748Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1749
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1750=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1756Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1757to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1758
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1759 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1760
1761=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1762
1763Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1764
1765=item $term->focus_in
1766
1767=item $term->focus_out
1768
1769=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1770
1771=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1772
1773Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1774
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1775=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1776
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1777=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1778
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1779=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1809=item $env = $term->env
1276 1810
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1811Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1812similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1813
1814=item @envv = $term->envv
1815
1816Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1817
1818=item @argv = $term->argv
1819
1820Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1821includes the program name as first element.
1822
1280=cut 1823=cut
1281 1824
1282sub env { 1825sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1826 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1827}
1289 1828
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1830
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1831=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1832
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1833=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1834
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1835Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1836AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1837
1838=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1839
1840Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1841
1842=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1843
1844Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1845
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1846=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1847
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1848Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1849C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1857
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1858Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1859
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1860=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1861
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1862Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1863is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1864terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1865is requested.
1320 1866
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1867If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1868line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1869to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1870automatically be updated.
1325 1871
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1872C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1873than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1874characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1875do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1876in the private use area.
1331 1877
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1878You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1879that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1880characters.
1335 1881
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2025where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2026C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 2027
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2028=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 2029
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2030Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2031C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 2032
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2033=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 2034
2035=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2036
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2037Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2038manpage.
1490 2039
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2040=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 2041
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2042Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2043synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 2044
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 2045=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 2046
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2047Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 2048
1506Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2055Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1507recent grab. 2056recent grab.
1508 2057
1509=item $term->ungrab 2058=item $term->ungrab
1510 2059
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2060Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2061evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 2062the session.
2063
2064=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2065
2066=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2067
2068=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2069
2070=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2071
2072=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2073
2074=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2075
2076=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2077
2078=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2079
2080=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2081
2082=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2083
2084=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2085
2086=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2087
2088=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2089
2090=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2091
2092=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2093
2094Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2095the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2096directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 2097
1515=back 2098=back
1516 2099
1517=cut 2100=cut
1518 2101
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 2166
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 2168}
1586 2169
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2170=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 2171
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2172Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2173whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 2174first argument.
1592 2175
1593=cut 2176=cut
1594 2177
1595sub add_toggle { 2178sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2179 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 2180
1598 my $item; $item = { 2181 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 2182 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 2183 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 2184 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2203 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2204 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2205 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2206 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 2207
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2208 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2209 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2210 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2211 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2212 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2214 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2215 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2216 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2217
2218 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2219 $term->ungrab;
2220 $term->destroy;
2221 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2222 }
1633} 2223}
1634 2224
1635sub DESTROY { 2225sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 2226 my ($self) = @_;
1637 2227
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2229 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 2230}
1641 2231
1642=back 2232=back
2233
2234=cut
2235
2236package urxvt::watcher;
1643 2237
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2238=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 2239
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2240This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2241fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2245 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2246 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2247 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2248 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2249 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2250 });
1657 2251
1658=over 4 2252=over 4
1659 2253
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2254=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2255
1664 2258
1665=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2259=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1666 2260
1667Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2261Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1668 2262
1669=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1670
1671Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1672
1673=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1674 2264
1675Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2266new $interval).
1676 2267
1677=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2268=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1678 2269
1679Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2270By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1680stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2271stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1681is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2272is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1682 2273
1683=item $timer = $timer->start 2274=item $timer = $timer->start
1684 2275
1685Start the timer. 2276Start the timer.
1686 2277
1687=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2278=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1688 2279
1689Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2280Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2281also replaces the interval.
1690 2282
1691=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2283=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1692 2284
1693Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2285Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1694 2286
1695=item $timer = $timer->stop 2287=item $timer = $timer->stop
1696 2288
1704 2296
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2297 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2298 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2299 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2300 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2301 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2302 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2303 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2304 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2305 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2306 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2319Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2320is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2321
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2322=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2323
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2324Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2325
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2326=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2327
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2328Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2329C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2330together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2331
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2332=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2333
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2334Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2335
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2336=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2337
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2338Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2339
2340=back
2341
2342=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2343
2344This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2345the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2346some useful work.
2347
2348=over 4
2349
2350=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2351
2352Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2353
2354=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2355
2356Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2357
2358=item $timer = $timer->start
2359
2360Start the watcher.
2361
2362=item $timer = $timer->stop
2363
2364Stop the watcher.
2365
2366=back
2367
2368=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2369
2370This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2371process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2372
2373 my $pid = fork;
2374 ...
2375 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2376 ->new
2377 ->start ($pid)
2378 ->cb (sub {
2379 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2380 ...
2381 });
2382
2383=over 4
2384
2385=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2386
2387Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2388
2389=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2390
2391Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2392
2393=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2394
2395Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2396
2397=item $pw = $pw->stop
2398
2399Stop the watcher.
1747 2400
1748=back 2401=back
1749 2402
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2403=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2404
1760 2413
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2414=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2415
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2416=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2417
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2418=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2419
1767=back 2420=back
1768 2421
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2422=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2423
1771 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2424 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2425 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2426
1774=cut 2427=cut
1775 2428
17761 24291
2430
2431# vim: sw=3:

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