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Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:32:55 2012 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
…		…
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		42
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		44
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		46
44	=over 4	47	=over 4
45		48
46	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
47		50
…		…
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex	65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...	66	...
64		67
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must	68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for	69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything	70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:	71	between two vertical bars:
69		72
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|	73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71		81
72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more	82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.	83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74		84
75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:	85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
…		…
87	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88		98
89	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90	runtime.	100	runtime.
91		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93		120
94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.	123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97		124
98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference	125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the	126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100	popup is displayed.	127	popup is being displayed.
101		128
102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection	129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.	130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The	131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called	132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.	133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107		134
108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in	135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any	136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110	C<a>s:	137	C<a>s:
111		138
112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {	139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }	140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114	: ()	141	: ()
115	};	142	};
116		143
117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)	144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118		145
…		…
125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>	152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the	153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search	154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and	155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary	156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130	selection.	157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131		189
132	=item selection-autotransform	190	=item selection-autotransform
133		191
134	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection	192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135	whenever a selection is made.	193	whenever a selection is made.
…		…
162		220
163	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of	221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms	222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165	the message into vi commands to load the file.	223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
166		224
167	=item mark-urls	225	=item tabbed
168		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
169	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the	251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with	252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172	the URL as first argument.	253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
173		258
174	=item automove-background	259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175		263
176	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset	264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
177	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with	265	from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
178	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:	266	"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
179		267
180	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background	268	Example configuration:
		269
		270	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		271	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		272	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
		273	URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
		274	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		275	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		276	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		277	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		278
		279	=item xim-onthespot
		280
		281	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		282	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		283	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		284	kinput2.
		285
		286	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		287	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		288
		289	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		290
		291	=item kuake<hotkey>
		292
		293	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		294	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		295	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		296	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		297	or show it again.
		298
		299	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		300
		301	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		302	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		303
		304	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		305	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		306
		307	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		308	(fvwm can do it).
		309
		310	=item overlay-osc
		311
		312	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		313	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		314	the sources for more info.
181		315
182	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	316	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183		317
184	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	318	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	319	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186	similar-looking ascii character.	320	similar-looking ascii character.
187		321
188	=item digital-clock	322	=item digital-clock
189		323
190	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	324	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		325
		326	=item remote-clipboard
		327
		328	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		329	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		330	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		331
		332	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		333	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		334	reads it.
		335
		336	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		337	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		338	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		339	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		340
		341	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		342
		343	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		344	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		345
		346	=item selection-pastebin
		347
		348	This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
		349	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		350	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		351	F</tmp> directly.).
		352
		353	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		354	i.e.
		355
		356	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		357
		358	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		359	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		360
		361	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		362
		363	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		364	here :)
		365
		366	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		367	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		368
		369	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		370	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		371	for the filename):
		372
		373	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		374
		375	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		376	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		377	which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		378	or not.
		379
		380	=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
		381
		382	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		383	used like this:
		384
		385	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		386	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		387	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		388
		389	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		390	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
		391	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		392	simpler etc. etc.
191		393
192	=item example-refresh-hooks	394	=item example-refresh-hooks
193		395
194	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	396	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	397	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196	overlays or changes.	398	overlays or changes.
197		399
198	=item selection-pastebin	400	=item confirm-paste
199		401
200	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as	402	Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
201	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is	403	line is detected.
202	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203	F</tmp> directly.).
204		404
205	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,	405	=item bell-command
206	i.e.
207		406
208	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin	407	Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
		408	a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
		409	bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
209		410
210	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of	411	URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
211	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216	here :)
217
218	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219	the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223	for the filename):
224
225	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226		412
227	=back	413	=back
228		414
229	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	415	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230		416
…		…
246		432
247	=over 4	433	=over 4
248		434
249	=item $text	435	=item $text
250		436
251	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	437	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	438	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253		439
254	=item $string	440	=item $string
255		441
256	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	442	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
260	=item $octets	446	=item $octets
261		447
262	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	448	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263	locale-specific way.	449	locale-specific way.
264		450
		451	=item $keysym
		452
		453	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		454	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		455	C<XKeysymToString>.
		456
265	=back	457	=back
266		458
267	=head2 Extension Objects	459	=head2 Extension Objects
268		460
269	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	461	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	462	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
271	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	463	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	464	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		465	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	466	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274	use.	467	internal use.
275		468
276	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	469	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	470	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278		471
279	It has the following methods and data members:	472	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
300	=head2 Hooks	493	=head2 Hooks
301		494
302	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	495	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303	called whenever the relevant event happens.	496	called whenever the relevant event happens.
304		497
305	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	498	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	499	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307		500
308	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called	501	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the	502	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	503	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
…		…
323	place.	516	place.
324		517
325	=item on_start $term	518	=item on_start $term
326		519
327	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	520	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.	521	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
329		522
330	=item on_destroy $term	523	=item on_destroy $term
331		524
332	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything	525	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
333	yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is	526	still fully functional (not for long, though).
334	rarely a good idea.
335		527
336	=item on_reset $term	528	=item on_reset $term
337		529
338	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	530	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
339	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	531	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
361		553
362	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	554	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
363	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	555	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
364	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	556	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
365		557
366	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	558	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
367		559
368	=item on_sel_extend $term	560	=item on_sel_extend $term
369		561
370	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	562	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
371	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	563	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
372	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	564	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
373	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	565	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	566	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	567	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
376		568
377	See the F<selection> example extension.	569	See the F<selection> example extension.
378		570
379	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	571	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
380		572
381	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	573	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
382	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	574	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
383	show this many lines of scrollback.	575	show this many lines of scrollback.
384		576
385	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	577	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
386		578
…		…
390		582
391	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	583	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
392	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	584	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
393	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	585	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
394		586
395	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	587	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		588
		589	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		590	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		591	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		592	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		593	this callback.
		594
		595	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		596
		597	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
396		598
397	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	599	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	600	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	601	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	602	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
401	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	603	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
402	future.	604	enforced in the future.
		605
		606	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		607
		608	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		609	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		610
		611	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		612
		613	... process remaining $osc string
		614	}
403		615
404	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	616	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	617	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
406	other users on the same system etc.).	618	other users on the same system etc.).
		619
		620	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		621	sender.
407		622
408	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	623	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409		624
410	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	625	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	626	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
416	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	631	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
417		632
418	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	633	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
419	suppress or filter tty input.	634	suppress or filter tty input.
420		635
		636	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		637
		638	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		639	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		640	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		641	locale-encoded.
		642
421	=item on_line_update $term, $row	643	=item on_line_update $term, $row
422		644
423	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	645	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
424	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	646	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
425	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	647	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
432	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	654	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	655	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
434		656
435	=item on_refresh_begin $term	657	=item on_refresh_begin $term
436		658
437	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	659	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
438	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	660	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
439	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	661	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
440	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	662	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
441		663
442	=item on_refresh_end $term	664	=item on_refresh_end $term
443		665
444	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	666	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
445		667
446	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	668	=item on_user_command $term, $string
447		669
448	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	670	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
449	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	671	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
450	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	672	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		673
		674	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		675	slightly in the future.
		676
		677	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		678
		679	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		680	associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
		681	registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		682	C<register_command>.
		683
		684	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		685
		686	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		687	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		688	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
451		689
452	=item on_x_event $term, $event	690	=item on_x_event $term, $event
453		691
454	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	692	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	693	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456	members are not passed.	694	members are not passed.
457		695
		696	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		697
		698	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		699
458	=item on_focus_in $term	700	=item on_focus_in $term
459		701
460	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	702	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461	does focus in processing.	703	does focus in processing.
462		704
463	=item on_focus_out $term	705	=item on_focus_out $term
464		706
465	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	707	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466	focus out processing.	708	focus out processing.
467		709
468	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	710	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
469		711
		712	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		713
470	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	714	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471		715
472	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	716	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473		717
474	=item on_button_press $term, $event	718	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
479		723
480	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	724	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
481		725
482	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	726	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
483		727
484	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	728	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
485	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	729	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486		730
487	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	731	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	732	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
489	and column under the mouse cursor.	733	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
490		734
491	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	735	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	736	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493		737
494	subwindow.	738	subwindow.
495		739
		740	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		741
		742	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		743
		744	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		745
		746	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		747	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		748
		749	=item on_bell $term
		750
		751	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		752
496	=back	753	=back
497		754
498	=cut	755	=cut
499		756
500	package urxvt;	757	package urxvt;
501		758
502	use utf8;	759	use utf8;
503	use strict;	760	use strict 'vars';
504	use Carp ();	761	use Carp ();
505	use Scalar::Util ();	762	use Scalar::Util ();
506	use List::Util ();	763	use List::Util ();
507		764
508	our $VERSION = 1;	765	our $VERSION = 1;
509	our $TERM;	766	our $TERM;
510	our @TERM_INIT;	767	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
511	our @TERM_EXT;	768	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
512	our @HOOKNAME;	769	our @HOOKNAME;
513	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	770	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
514	our %OPTION;	771	our %OPTION;
515		772
516	our $LIBDIR;	773	our $LIBDIR;
517	our $RESNAME;	774	our $RESNAME;
518	our $RESCLASS;	775	our $RESCLASS;
519	our $RXVTNAME;	776	our $RXVTNAME;
520		777
		778	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		779
521	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	780	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
522		781
523	=over 4	782	=over 4
524		783
525	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	784	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
540	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	799	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
541	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	800	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
542		801
543	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT	802	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
544		803
545	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly	804	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
546	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array	805	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
547	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,	806	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
548	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.	807	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
549		808
550	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed	809	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
551	first.	810	first.
552		811
553	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT	812	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
554		813
555	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which	814	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
…		…
562		821
563	=over 4	822	=over 4
564		823
565	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	824	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
566		825
567	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	826	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
568	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	827	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
569	starts up.	828	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		829	terminal from starting up.
570		830
571	=item urxvt::warn $string	831	=item urxvt::warn $string
572		832
573	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	833	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
574	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	834	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
575	that calls this function.	835	that calls this function.
576		836
577	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	837	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
578	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	838	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
579		839
580	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	840	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		841
		842	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		843
		844	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		845	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		846	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		847	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
581		848
582	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	849	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
583		850
584	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	851	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
585		852
…		…
628		895
629	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	896	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
630		897
631	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	898	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
632		899
633	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	900	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		901	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
634		902
635	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	903	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
636	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	904	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
637	the bitset.	905	the bitset.
638		906
…		…
643	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	911	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
644		912
645	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	913	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
646		914
647	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	915	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		916
		917	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
648		918
649	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	919	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
650	specified one.	920	specified one.
651		921
652	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	922	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
671	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	941	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
672	urxvt::warn ($msg);	942	urxvt::warn ($msg);
673	};	943	};
674	}	944	}
675		945
		946	no warnings 'utf8';
		947
		948	sub parse_resource {
		949	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		950
		951	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		952
		953	$term->scan_meta;
		954
		955	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		956	keys %$r; # reste iterator
		957	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		958	if (
		959	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		960	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		961	: $pattern eq $name
		962	) {
		963	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		964
		965	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		966
		967	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		968	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		969	return 1;
		970	} else {
		971	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		972	return 1 + 2;
		973	}
		974	}
		975	}
		976
		977	0
		978	}
		979
		980	sub usage {
		981	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		982
		983	$term->scan_meta;
		984
		985	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		986
		987	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		988	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		989
		990	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		991
		992	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		993	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		994	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		995
		996	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		997	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		998	} else {
		999	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		1000	}
		1001	} else {
		1002	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		1003	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		1004	}
		1005	}
		1006	}
		1007
676	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	1008	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
677		1009
678	sub verbose {	1010	sub verbose {
679	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	1011	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
680	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	1012	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
696		1028
697	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	1029	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
698	or die "$path: $!";	1030	or die "$path: $!";
699		1031
700	my $source =	1032	my $source =
701	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	1033	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
702	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	1034	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
703	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	1035	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
704	. "\n};\n1";	1036	. "\n};\n1";
705		1037
706	eval $source	1038	eval $source
…		…
716	sub invoke {	1048	sub invoke {
717	local $TERM = shift;	1049	local $TERM = shift;
718	my $htype = shift;	1050	my $htype = shift;
719		1051
720	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	1052	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
721	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	1053	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
722		1054
723	my %ext_arg;	1055	my %ext_arg;
724		1056
725	{	1057	{
726	my @init = @TERM_INIT;	1058	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
727	@TERM_INIT = ();	1059	@TERM_INIT = ();
…		…
729	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;	1061	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
730	@TERM_EXT = ();	1062	@TERM_EXT = ();
731	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;	1063	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
732	}	1064	}
733		1065
		1066	for (
		1067	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
734	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	1068	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		1069	) {
735	if ($_ eq "default") {	1070	if ($_ eq "default") {
736	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	1071	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
737	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	1072	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
738	delete $ext_arg{$1};	1073	delete $ext_arg{$1};
739	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	1074	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
740	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	1075	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
741	} else {	1076	} else {
742	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	1077	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
743	}	1078	}
744	}	1079	}
745		1080
746	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	1081	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
747	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	1082	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
748		1083
749	if (@files) {	1084	if (@files) {
750	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	1085	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
751	} else {	1086	} else {
752	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	1087	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
753	}	1088	}
754	}	1089	}
755		1090
…		…
761		1096
762	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	1097	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
763	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	1098	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
764	if $verbosity >= 10;	1099	if $verbosity >= 10;
765		1100
766	keys %$cb;	1101	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
767
768	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
769	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	1102	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
770	$retval ||= $retval_;	1103	$retval ||= $retval_;
771		1104
772	if ($@) {	1105	if ($@) {
773	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	1106	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
774	warn $@;	1107	warn $@;
…		…
786	# clear package	1119	# clear package
787	%$TERM = ();	1120	%$TERM = ();
788	}	1121	}
789		1122
790	$retval	1123	$retval
		1124	}
		1125
		1126	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		1127	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		1128	}
		1129
		1130	sub rend2mask {
		1131	no strict 'refs';
		1132	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1133	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1134	my @failed;
		1135	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1136	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1137	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1138	} else {
		1139	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1140	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1141	push @failed, $spec;
		1142	next;
		1143	}
		1144	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1145	if ( $neg ) {
		1146	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1147	} else {
		1148	$mask |= $cur;
		1149	}
		1150	}
		1151	}
		1152	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791	}	1153	}
792		1154
793	# urxvt::term::extension	1155	# urxvt::term::extension
794		1156
795	package urxvt::term::extension;	1157	package urxvt::term::extension;
…		…
860	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1222	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
861		1223
862	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1224	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
863	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1225	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
864	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	1226	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
865	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	1227	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
866	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should	1228
867	work.	1229	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1230	the non-blocking variant should work.
868		1231
869	=cut	1232	=cut
870		1233
871	our $VERSION = 1;	1234	our $VERSION = '5.23';
872		1235
873	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1236	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
874	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1237	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
875		1238
876	sub timer {	1239	sub timer {
…		…
878		1241
879	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1242	my $cb = $arg{cb};
880		1243
881	urxvt::timer	1244	urxvt::timer
882	->new	1245	->new
883	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1246	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
884	->cb (sub {	1247	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
885	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1248	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
886	$cb->();	1249	$cb->();
887	})	1250	})
888	}	1251	}
889		1252
890	sub io {	1253	sub io {
891	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1254	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
892		1255
893	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1256	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1257	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1258	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
894		1259
895	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1260	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
896	->new	1261	->new
897	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1262	->fd ($fd)
898	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1263	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
899	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1264	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
900	->start	1265	->start
901	->cb (sub {	1266	->cb ($cb)
902	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
903	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
904	})],
905	urxvt::anyevent::	1267	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1268	}
		1269
		1270	sub idle {
		1271	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1272
		1273	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1274
		1275	urxvt::iw
		1276	->new
		1277	->start
		1278	->cb ($cb)
		1279	}
		1280
		1281	sub child {
		1282	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1283
		1284	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1285
		1286	urxvt::pw
		1287	->new
		1288	->start ($arg{pid})
		1289	->cb (sub {
		1290	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1291	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1292	})
906	}	1293	}
907		1294
908	sub DESTROY {	1295	sub DESTROY {
909	$_[0][1]->stop;	1296	$_[0][1]->stop;
910	}	1297	}
911		1298
912	sub condvar {	1299	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
913	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1300	sub one_event {
914	}
915
916	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
917	${$_[0]}++;
918	}
919
920	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
921	unless (${$_[0]}) {
922	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1301	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
923	}
924	}	1302	}
925		1303
926	package urxvt::term;	1304	package urxvt::term;
927		1305
928	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1306	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
955	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1333	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
956	}	1334	}
957	}	1335	}
958	}	1336	}
959		1337
		1338	sub perl_libdirs {
		1339	map { split /:/ }
		1340	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1341	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1342	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1343	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1344	}
		1345
		1346	sub scan_meta {
		1347	my ($self) = @_;
		1348	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1349
		1350	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1351
		1352	my %meta;
		1353
		1354	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1355	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1356
		1357	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1358	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1359	or next;
		1360	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1361	$ext ne "."
		1362	and $ext ne ".."
		1363	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1364	or next;
		1365
		1366	while (<$fh>) {
		1367	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1368	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1369	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1370	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1371	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1372	} else {
		1373	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1374	}
		1375	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1376	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1377	} else {
		1378	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1379	}
		1380	}
		1381	}
		1382	}
		1383	}
		1384
960	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1385	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
961		1386
962	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1387	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
963	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1388	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
964	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1389	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
965		1390
966	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1391	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
967	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1392	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
968	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1393	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
969	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1394	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1395	refer to global data (which is race free).
970		1396
971	=cut	1397	=cut
972		1398
973	sub new {	1399	sub new {
974	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1400	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
975		1401
		1402	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1403	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1404
976	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1405	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
977	}	1406	}
978		1407
979	=item $term->destroy	1408	=item $term->destroy
980		1409
981	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1410	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
…		…
1011		1440
1012	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1441	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1013	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1442	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1014	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1443	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1015		1444
1016	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1445	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1017	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1446	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1018		1447
1019	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1448	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1020	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1449	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1021	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1450	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1022	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1451	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1023	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1452	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1024	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1453	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1454	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1025		1455
1026	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1456	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1027		1457
1028	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1458	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1029	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1459	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1038	likely change).	1468	likely change).
1039		1469
1040	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1470	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1041	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1471	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1042		1472
1043	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1473	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1044	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1474	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1045	to see the actual list:	1475	to see the actual list:
1046		1476
1047	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1477	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1048	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1478	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1049	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1479	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1050	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1480	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1481	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1051	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1482	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1052	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1483	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1053	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1484	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1054	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1485	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1055	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1486	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1056	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1487	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1057	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1488	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1058	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1489	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1059	visualBell	1490	utmpInhibit visualBell
1060		1491
1061	=cut	1492	=cut
1062		1493
1063	sub resource($$;$) {	1494	sub resource($$;$) {
1064	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1495	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1065	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1496	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1066	&urxvt::term::_resource	1497	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1067	}	1498	}
1068		1499
1069	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1500	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1070		1501
1071	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1502	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
…		…
1075		1506
1076	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1507	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1077	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1508	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1078	the wrong resources.	1509	the wrong resources.
1079		1510
1080	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1511	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1081		1512
		1513	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1514	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1515	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1516
		1517	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1518
		1519	=cut
		1520
		1521	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1522	my $res = &x_resource;
		1523
		1524	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1525	}
		1526
		1527	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1528
1082	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1529	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1083	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1530	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1531
		1532	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1533
		1534	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1535	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1536	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1537	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1084		1538
1085	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1539	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1086		1540
1087	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1541	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1088	the terminal application will use this style.	1542	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1096		1550
1097	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1551	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1098		1552
1099	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1553	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1100		1554
1101	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1555	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1102	and optionally set them to new values.	1556
		1557	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1558	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1559	screen.
		1560
		1561	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1562
		1563	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1103		1564
1104	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1565	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1105		1566
1106	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1567	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1107	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1568	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1108	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1569	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1109	a selection.	1570	a selection.
1110		1571
1111	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1572	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1112		1573
1113	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1574	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1575	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1114	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1576	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1115	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1577	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1116		1578
1117	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1579	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1118		1580
1119	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1581	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1582	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1583
		1584	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1585
		1586	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1120		1587
1121	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1588	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1122		1589
1123	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1590	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1124		1591
…		…
1154		1621
1155	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1622	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1156		1623
1157	=over 4	1624	=over 4
1158		1625
1159	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1626	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1160		1627
1161	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1628	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1162	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1629	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1163	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1630	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1631
		1632	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1164		1633
1165	=item $overlay->hide	1634	=item $overlay->hide
1166		1635
1167	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1636	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1168		1637
…		…
1238		1707
1239	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1708	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1240	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1709	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1241	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1710	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1242		1711
		1712	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1713
		1714	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1715
1243	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1716	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1244		1717
1245	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1718	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1246	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1719	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1247	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1720	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1248		1721
1249	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1722	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1250		1723
1251	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1724	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1252	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1725	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1253	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1726	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1727
		1728	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1729
		1730	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1731	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1732	is set.
1254		1733
1255	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1734	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1256		1735
1257	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1736	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1258	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1737	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1259	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1738	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1260	the previous value.	1739	the previous value.
1261		1740
		1741	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1742
		1743	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1744	is used.
		1745
1262	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1746	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1263		1747
1264	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1748	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1265		1749
1266	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1750	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1272	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1756	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1273	to receive pointer events all the times:	1757	to receive pointer events all the times:
1274		1758
1275	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1759	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1276		1760
		1761	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1762
		1763	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1764
		1765	=item $term->focus_in
		1766
		1767	=item $term->focus_out
		1768
		1769	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1770
		1771	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1772
		1773	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1774
1277	=item $window_width = $term->width	1775	=item $window_width = $term->width
1278		1776
1279	=item $window_height = $term->height	1777	=item $window_height = $term->height
1280		1778
1281	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1779	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1311	=item $env = $term->env	1809	=item $env = $term->env
1312		1810
1313	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1811	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1314	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1812	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1315		1813
		1814	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1815
		1816	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1817
		1818	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1819
		1820	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1821	includes the program name as first element.
		1822
1316	=cut	1823	=cut
1317		1824
1318	sub env {	1825	sub env {
1319	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1320	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1826	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1321	} else {
1322	+{ %ENV }
1323	}
1324	}	1827	}
1325		1828
1326	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1829	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1327		1830
1328	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1831	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1329		1832
1330	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1833	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1331		1834
1332	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1835	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1333	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1836	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1837
		1838	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1839
		1840	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1841
		1842	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1843
		1844	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1334		1845
1335	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1846	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1336		1847
1337	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1848	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1338	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1849	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1346		1857
1347	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1858	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1348		1859
1349	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1860	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1350		1861
1351	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1862	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1352	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1863	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1353	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1354	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1864	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1355	is requested.	1865	is requested.
1356		1866
1357	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1867	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1358	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1868	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1359	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1869	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1360	automatically be updated.	1870	automatically be updated.
1361		1871
1362	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1872	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1363	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1873	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1364	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1874	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1365	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1875	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1366	characters in the private use area.	1876	in the private use area.
1367		1877
1368	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1878	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1369	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1879	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1370	characters.	1880	characters.
1371		1881
…		…
1515	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	2025	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1516	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2026	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1517		2027
1518	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	2028	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1519		2029
1520	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	2030	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1521	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2031	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1522		2032
1523	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	2033	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1524		2034
		2035	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		2036
1525	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	2037	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		2038	manpage.
1526		2039
1527	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	2040	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1528		2041
1529	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	2042	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1530	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	2043	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1531		2044
1532	=item $term->allow_events_async	2045	=item $term->allow_events_async
1533		2046
1534	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	2047	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1535		2048
…		…
1542	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	2055	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1543	recent grab.	2056	recent grab.
1544		2057
1545	=item $term->ungrab	2058	=item $term->ungrab
1546		2059
1547	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	2060	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1548	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	2061	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1549	the session.	2062	the session.
		2063
		2064	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		2065
		2066	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		2067
		2068	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		2069
		2070	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		2071
		2072	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		2073
		2074	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		2075
		2076	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		2077
		2078	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		2079
		2080	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		2081
		2082	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		2083
		2084	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		2085
		2086	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		2087
		2088	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		2089
		2090	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		2091
		2092	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		2093
		2094	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		2095	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		2096	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1550		2097
1551	=back	2098	=back
1552		2099
1553	=cut	2100	=cut
1554		2101
…		…
1618	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2165	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1619		2166
1620	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2167	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1621	}	2168	}
1622		2169
1623	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	2170	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1624		2171
1625	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	2172	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1626	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	2173	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1627	argument.	2174	first argument.
1628		2175
1629	=cut	2176	=cut
1630		2177
1631	sub add_toggle {	2178	sub add_toggle {
1632	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2179	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1633		2180
1634	my $item; $item = {	2181	my $item; $item = {
1635	type => "button",	2182	type => "button",
1636	text => " $text",	2183	text => " $text",
1637	value => $value,	2184	value => $value,
…		…
1656	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2203	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1657	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2204	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1658	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2205	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1659	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2206	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1660		2207
1661	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	2208	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2209	$env, "popup",
1662	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	2210	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1663	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	2211	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1664	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	2212	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1665	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2213	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1666	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2214	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1667	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2215	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1668	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2216	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2217
		2218	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2219	$term->ungrab;
		2220	$term->destroy;
		2221	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2222	}
1669	}	2223	}
1670		2224
1671	sub DESTROY {	2225	sub DESTROY {
1672	my ($self) = @_;	2226	my ($self) = @_;
1673		2227
…		…
1678	=back	2232	=back
1679		2233
1680	=cut	2234	=cut
1681		2235
1682	package urxvt::watcher;	2236	package urxvt::watcher;
1683
1684	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1685	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1686	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1687	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1688		2237
1689	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2238	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1690		2239
1691	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2240	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1692	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2241	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1696	->new	2245	->new
1697	->interval (1)	2246	->interval (1)
1698	->cb (sub {	2247	->cb (sub {
1699	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2248	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1700	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2249	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1701	});	2250	});
1702		2251
1703	=over 4	2252	=over 4
1704		2253
1705	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2254	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1706		2255
…		…
1709		2258
1710	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2259	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1711		2260
1712	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2261	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1713		2262
1714	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1715
1716	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1717
1718	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2263	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1719		2264
1720	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2265	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2266	new $interval).
1721		2267
1722	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2268	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1723		2269
1724	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2270	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1725	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2271	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1726	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2272	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1727		2273
1728	=item $timer = $timer->start	2274	=item $timer = $timer->start
1729		2275
1730	Start the timer.	2276	Start the timer.
1731		2277
1732	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2278	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1733		2279
1734	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2280	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2281	also replaces the interval.
1735		2282
1736	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2283	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1737		2284
1738	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2285	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1739		2286
1740	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2287	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1741		2288
…		…
1749		2296
1750	$term->{socket} = ...	2297	$term->{socket} = ...
1751	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2298	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1752	->new	2299	->new
1753	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2300	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1754	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2301	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1755	->start	2302	->start
1756	->cb (sub {	2303	->cb (sub {
1757	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2304	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1758	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2305	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1759	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2306	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1772	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2319	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1773	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2320	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1774		2321
1775	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2322	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1776		2323
1777	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2324	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1778		2325
1779	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2326	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1780		2327
1781	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2328	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1782	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2329	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1783	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2330	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1784		2331
1785	=item $iow = $iow->start	2332	=item $iow = $iow->start
1786		2333
1787	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2334	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1788		2335
1789	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2336	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1790		2337
1791	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2338	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2339
		2340	=back
		2341
		2342	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2343
		2344	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2345	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2346	some useful work.
		2347
		2348	=over 4
		2349
		2350	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2351
		2352	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2353
		2354	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2355
		2356	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2357
		2358	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2359
		2360	Start the watcher.
		2361
		2362	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2363
		2364	Stop the watcher.
		2365
		2366	=back
		2367
		2368	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2369
		2370	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2371	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2372
		2373	my $pid = fork;
		2374	...
		2375	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2376	->new
		2377	->start ($pid)
		2378	->cb (sub {
		2379	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2380	...
		2381	});
		2382
		2383	=over 4
		2384
		2385	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2386
		2387	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2388
		2389	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2390
		2391	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2392
		2393	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2394
		2395	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2396
		2397	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2398
		2399	Stop the watcher.
1792		2400
1793	=back	2401	=back
1794		2402
1795	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2403	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1796		2404
…		…
1805		2413
1806	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2414	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1807		2415
1808	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2416	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1809		2417
1810	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2418	=item >=11 - hook return values
1811		2419
1812	=back	2420	=back
1813		2421
1814	=head1 AUTHOR	2422	=head1 AUTHOR
1815		2423
1816	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2424	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1817	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2425	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1818		2426
1819	=cut	2427	=cut
1820		2428
1821	1	2429	1
		2430
		2431	# vim: sw=3:

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