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Revision 1.216 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:32:55 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Sun Apr 27 20:26:28 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
315
316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
317
318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
393
394=item example-refresh-hooks
395
396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
413=back
414 50
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
416 52
417=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
418 54
467internal use. 103internal use.
468 104
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471 107
472It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
473 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
491=back
492 110
493=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
494 112
495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
496called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
663 281
664=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
665 283
666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
667 285
668=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
669 287
670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
673 291
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
675slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
676 294
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string 295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678 296
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the 297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not 298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling 299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>. 300C<register_command>.
683 301
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685 303
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689 307
690=item on_x_event $term, $event 308=item on_x_event $term, $event
691 309
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
734 352
735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
737
738subwindow.
739 355
740=item on_client_message $term, $event 356=item on_client_message $term, $event
741 357
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 358=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743 359
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg; 567 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952 568
953 $term->scan_meta; 569 $term->scan_meta;
954 570
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 571 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator 572 keys %$r; # reset iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) { 573 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if ( 574 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/ 575 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern 576 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name 577 : $pattern eq $name
1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 640 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 641 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
1026 642
1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 643 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
1028 644
645 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
646
1029 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 647 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
1030 or die "$path: $!"; 648 or die "$path: $!";
1031 649
1032 my $source = 650 my $source =
1033 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 651 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
1047# called by the rxvt core 665# called by the rxvt core
1048sub invoke { 666sub invoke {
1049 local $TERM = shift; 667 local $TERM = shift;
1050 my $htype = shift; 668 my $htype = shift;
1051 669
1052 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 670 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
1053 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs; 671 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
1054 672
1055 my %ext_arg; 673 my %ext_arg;
1056 674
1057 { 675 {
1096 714
1097 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 715 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
1098 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 716 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
1099 if $verbosity >= 10; 717 if $verbosity >= 10;
1100 718
1101 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 719 for my $pkg (
720 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
721 # matching the first arg
722 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
723 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
724 : keys %$cb
725 ) {
1102 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 726 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
1103 $retval ||= $retval_; 727 $retval ||= $retval_;
1104 728
1105 if ($@) { 729 if ($@) {
1106 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 730 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1107 warn $@; 731 warn $@;
1110 734
1111 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 735 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1112 if $verbosity >= 11; 736 if $verbosity >= 11;
1113 } 737 }
1114 738
1115 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 739 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
1116 # clear package objects 740 # clear package objects
1117 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 741 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1118 742
1119 # clear package 743 # clear package
1120 %$TERM = (); 744 %$TERM = ();
1150 } 774 }
1151 } 775 }
1152 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 776 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1153} 777}
1154 778
1155# urxvt::term::extension
1156
1157package urxvt::term::extension; 779package urxvt::term::extension;
1158 780
1159sub enable { 781=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1160 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1161 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1162 782
1163 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 783Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1164 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 784a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1165 defined $htype
1166 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1167 785
1168 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 786You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1169 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 787state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1170 788
1171 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 789The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1172 } 790objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1173} 791class.
1174 792
1175sub disable { 793=over 4
1176 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1177 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1178 794
1179 for my $name (@hook) { 795=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1180 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1181 defined $htype
1182 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1183 796
1184 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 797Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1185 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 798extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1186 } 799
1187} 800=cut
1188 801
1189our $AUTOLOAD; 802our $AUTOLOAD;
1190 803
1191sub AUTOLOAD { 804sub AUTOLOAD {
1192 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 805 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1205 818
1206sub DESTROY { 819sub DESTROY {
1207 # nop 820 # nop
1208} 821}
1209 822
1210# urxvt::destroy_hook 823# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1211 824
1212sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1213 ${$_[0]}->(); 826 ${$_[0]}->();
1214} 827}
1215 828
1216sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 829sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1217 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 830 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1218} 831}
832
833=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
834
835Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
836this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
837this extension.
838
839This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
840temporarily.
841
842To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
843method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
844
845=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
846
847Dynamically disable the given hooks.
848
849=cut
850
851sub enable {
852 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
861 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862
863 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
864 }
865}
866
867sub disable {
868 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
869 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
870
871 for my $name (@hook) {
872 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
873 defined $htype
874 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
875
876 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
877 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
878 }
879}
880
881=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
882
883Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
884the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
885returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
886are disabled again.
887
888=cut
889
890sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
891 my $disable = shift;
892
893 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
894
895 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
896 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
897 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
898 }
899}
900
901sub on {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903
904 my $term = $self->{term};
905
906 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
907
908 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
909 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
910 defined $htype
911 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
912
913 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
914 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
915 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
916 }
917
918 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
919}
920
921=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
922
923=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
924
925These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
926extension object - see the description of these methods in the
927C<urxvt::term> class for details.
928
929=cut
930
931sub x_resource {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
935}
936
937sub x_resource_boolean {
938 my ($self, $name) = @_;
939 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
940 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
941}
942
943=back
944
945=cut
1219 946
1220package urxvt::anyevent; 947package urxvt::anyevent;
1221 948
1222=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1223 950
1319 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1046 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1320 1047
1321 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1048 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1322 1049
1323 my $proxy = bless { 1050 my $proxy = bless {
1324 _pkg => $pkg, 1051 _pkg => $pkg,
1052 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1325 argv => $argv, 1053 argv => $argv,
1326 }, $pkg; 1054 }, $pkg;
1327 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1055 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1328 1056
1329 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1057 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1330 1058
1356 1084
1357 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) { 1085 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1358 opendir my $fh, $dir 1086 opendir my $fh, $dir
1359 or next; 1087 or next;
1360 for my $ext (readdir $fh) { 1088 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1361 $ext ne "." 1089 $ext !~ /^\./
1362 and $ext ne ".."
1363 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext" 1090 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1364 or next; 1091 or next;
1365 1092
1366 while (<$fh>) { 1093 while (<$fh>) {
1367 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) { 1094 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1406} 1133}
1407 1134
1408=item $term->destroy 1135=item $term->destroy
1409 1136
1410Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1137Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1411etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1138etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1412watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1139watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1413 1140
1414=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1141=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1415 1142
1416Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1143Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1472 1199
1473Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1200Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1474are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1201are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1475to see the actual list: 1202to see the actual list:
1476 1203
1477 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius 1204 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1478 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink 1205 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1479 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth 1206 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1480 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod 1207 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1481 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont 1208 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1482 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1209 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1502Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1229Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1503class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1230class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1504same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1231same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1505resource with that pattern exists. 1232resource with that pattern exists.
1506 1233
1234Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1235to call this method to access their values.
1236
1237If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1238extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1239the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1240extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1241can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1242without having to change the actual code.
1243
1507This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1244This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1508only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1245only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1509the wrong resources. 1246the wrong resources.
1510 1247
1511=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern) 1248=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1525} 1262}
1526 1263
1527=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets) 1264=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1528 1265
1529Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1266Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1530C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1267C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1531 1268
1532=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string) 1269=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1533 1270
1534Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to 1271Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1535C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be 1272C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1965} 1702}
1966 1703
1967sub urxvt::line::t { 1704sub urxvt::line::t {
1968 my ($self) = @_; 1705 my ($self) = @_;
1969 1706
1970 if (@_ > 1) 1707 if (@_ > 1) {
1971 {
1972 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1708 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1973 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1709 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1974 } 1710 }
1975 1711
1976 defined wantarray && 1712 defined wantarray &&
1977 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1713 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1978 0, $self->{len} 1714 0, $self->{len}
1979} 1715}
1980 1716
1981sub urxvt::line::r { 1717sub urxvt::line::r {
1982 my ($self) = @_; 1718 my ($self) = @_;
1983 1719
1984 if (@_ > 1) 1720 if (@_ > 1) {
1985 {
1986 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1721 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1987 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1722 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1988 } 1723 }
1989 1724
1990 if (defined wantarray) { 1725 if (defined wantarray) {
1991 my $rend = [ 1726 my $rend = [
1992 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1993 ]; 1728 ];

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