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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:32:55 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
90 315
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92 317
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
96 393
97=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
98 395
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
102 412
103=back 413=back
104 414
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 416
122 432
123=over 4 433=over 4
124 434
125=item $text 435=item $text
126 436
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 439
130=item $string 440=item $string
131 441
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 446=item $octets
137 447
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
140 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
141=back 457=back
142 458
143=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
144 460
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 467internal use.
151 468
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 471
155It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
176=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
177 494
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 497
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 500
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 504
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 506
190=over 4 507=over 4
191 508
192=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
193 510
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 527
200=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
201 529
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 532variables.
205 533
206=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 535
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
210 542
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 544
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 553
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 557
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 559
228=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
229 561
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 568
235See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
236 570
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 572
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
242 576
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 578
248 582
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 586
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 598
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
261 615
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
265 622
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 624
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 632
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
278 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 644
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 656
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 658
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 663
300=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
301 665
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 667
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
305 669
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 699
310=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
311 701
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
314 704
315=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
316 706
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
319 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 715
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 717
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 723
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 725
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 727
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 730
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 734
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 737
344subwindow. 738subwindow.
345 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
346=back 753=back
347 754
348=cut 755=cut
349 756
350package urxvt; 757package urxvt;
351 758
352use utf8; 759use utf8;
353use strict; 760use strict 'vars';
354use Carp (); 761use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
357 764
358our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
363 772
364our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
368 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 781
371=over 4 782=over 4
372 783
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
387 798
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
391=back 818=back
392 819
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 821
395=over 4 822=over 4
396 823
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 825
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
402 830
403=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
404 832
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
408 836
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 839
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 841
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 843
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 848
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 850
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 852
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 854
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 874
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 876
432=back 877=back
433 878
450 895
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 897
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 899
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 902
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 905the bitset.
460 906
466 912
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 914
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 920specified one.
473 921
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 923
484=back 932=back
485 933
486=cut 934=cut
487 935
488BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 943 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 944}
504 945
505my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 1009
508sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 1013}
512 1014
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 1015my %extension_pkg;
515 1016
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 1017# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 1018sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 1019 my ($path) = @_;
519 1020
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1021 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1022 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1023 my $pkg = $1;
1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 1026
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
524 1028
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1029 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 1030 or die "$path: $!";
527 1031
528 my $source = untaint 1032 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1033 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1034 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1035 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 1036 . "\n};\n1";
534 1037
535 eval $source 1038 eval $source
545sub invoke { 1048sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 1049 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 1050 my $htype = shift;
548 1051
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1052 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1053 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
551 1054
552 my %ext_arg; 1055 my %ext_arg;
553 1056
1057 {
1058 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1059 @TERM_INIT = ();
1060 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1061 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1062 @TERM_EXT = ();
1063 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1064 }
1065
1066 for (
1067 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1068 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1069 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 1070 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1071 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1072 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1073 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1074 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1075 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else { 1076 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1077 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 1078 }
564 } 1079 }
565 1080
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1081 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1082 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 1083
569 if (@files) { 1084 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1085 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 1086 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1087 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 1088 }
574 } 1089 }
575 1090
581 1096
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1097 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1098 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 1099 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 1100
586 keys %$cb; 1101 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
587
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1102 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
590 and last; 1103 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 1104
592 if ($@) { 1105 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1106 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 1107 warn $@;
595 } 1108 }
596 } 1109 }
1110
1111 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1112 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 1113 }
598 1114
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1115 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 1116 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1117 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 1118
610 # clear package 1119 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 1120 %$TERM = ();
612 } 1121 }
613 1122
614 $retval 1123 $retval
1124}
1125
1126sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1127 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1128}
1129
1130sub rend2mask {
1131 no strict 'refs';
1132 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1133 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1134 my @failed;
1135 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1136 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1137 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1138 } else {
1139 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1140 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1141 push @failed, $spec;
1142 next;
1143 }
1144 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1145 if ( $neg ) {
1146 $mask &= ~$cur;
1147 } else {
1148 $mask |= $cur;
1149 }
1150 }
1151 }
1152 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
615} 1153}
616 1154
617# urxvt::term::extension 1155# urxvt::term::extension
618 1156
619package urxvt::term::extension; 1157package urxvt::term::extension;
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1163 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1164 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
627 defined $htype 1165 defined $htype
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1166 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
629 1167
1168 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1169 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
631 $hook_count[$htype]++
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 }
634 1170
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1171 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
636 } 1172 }
637} 1173}
638 1174
643 for my $name (@hook) { 1179 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1180 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype 1181 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1182 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647 1183
1184 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1185 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 }
652 } 1186 }
653} 1187}
654 1188
655our $AUTOLOAD; 1189our $AUTOLOAD;
656 1190
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1222=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 1223
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1224The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1225C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1226further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1227condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1228
695work. 1229In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1230the non-blocking variant should work.
696 1231
697=cut 1232=cut
698 1233
699our $VERSION = 1; 1234our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 1235
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1236$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1237push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 1238
704sub timer { 1239sub timer {
706 1241
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1242 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 1243
709 urxvt::timer 1244 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 1245 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1246 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 1247 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1248 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 1249 $cb->();
715 }) 1250 })
716} 1251}
717 1252
718sub io { 1253sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1254 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 1255
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1256 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1257 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1258 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 1259
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1260 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 1261 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1262 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1263 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1264 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 1265 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 1266 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 1267 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1268}
1269
1270sub idle {
1271 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1272
1273 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1274
1275 urxvt::iw
1276 ->new
1277 ->start
1278 ->cb ($cb)
1279}
1280
1281sub child {
1282 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1283
1284 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1285
1286 urxvt::pw
1287 ->new
1288 ->start ($arg{pid})
1289 ->cb (sub {
1290 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1291 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1292 })
734} 1293}
735 1294
736sub DESTROY { 1295sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1296 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1297}
739 1298
740sub condvar { 1299# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1300sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1301 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1302}
753 1303
754package urxvt::term; 1304package urxvt::term;
755 1305
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1306=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
761 1311
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1312# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1313# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1314sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1315 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1316
1317 no strict 'refs';
1318
1319 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1320
1321 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
766 1322
767 my $proxy = bless { 1323 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1324 _pkg => $pkg,
769 argv => $argv, 1325 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1326 }, $pkg;
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1333 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1334 }
779 } 1335 }
780} 1336}
781 1337
1338sub perl_libdirs {
1339 map { split /:/ }
1340 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1341 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1342 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1343 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1344}
1345
1346sub scan_meta {
1347 my ($self) = @_;
1348 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1349
1350 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351
1352 my %meta;
1353
1354 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1355 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1356
1357 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1358 opendir my $fh, $dir
1359 or next;
1360 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1361 $ext ne "."
1362 and $ext ne ".."
1363 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1364 or next;
1365
1366 while (<$fh>) {
1367 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1368 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1369 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1370 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1371 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1372 } else {
1373 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1374 }
1375 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1376 # skip other comments and empty lines
1377 } else {
1378 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1379 }
1380 }
1381 }
1382 }
1383}
1384
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1385=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1386
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1387Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1388C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1389hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1390
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1391Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1392couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1393initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1394C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1395refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1396
793=cut 1397=cut
794 1398
795sub new { 1399sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1400 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1401
1402 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1403 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1404
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1405 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1406}
800 1407
801=item $term->destroy 1408=item $term->destroy
802 1409
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1410Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1411etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1412watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
806 1413
1414=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1415
1416Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1417("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1418the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1419be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1420
1421Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1422
1423=cut
1424
1425sub exec_async {
1426 my $self = shift;
1427
1428 my $pid = fork;
1429
1430 return $pid
1431 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1432
1433 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1434
1435 exec @_;
1436 urxvt::_exit 255;
1437}
1438
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1439=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1440
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1441Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1442optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1443C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1444
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1445Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1446source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1447
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1448 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1449 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1450 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1451 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1452 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1453 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1454 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1455
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1456=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1457
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1458Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1459optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1468likely change).
836 1469
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1470Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1471terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1472
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1473Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1474are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1475to see the actual list:
843 1476
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1477 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1478 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1479 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1480 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1481 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1482 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1483 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1484 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1485 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1486 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1487 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1488 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1489 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1490 utmpInhibit visualBell
856 1491
857=cut 1492=cut
858 1493
859sub resource($$;$) { 1494sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1495 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1496 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1497 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1498}
864 1499
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1500=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1501
1502Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1503class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1504same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1505resource with that pattern exists.
1506
1507This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1508only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1509the wrong resources.
1510
1511=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1512
1513Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1514and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1515the resource or option isn't specified.
1516
1517You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1518
1519=cut
1520
1521sub x_resource_boolean {
1522 my $res = &x_resource;
1523
1524 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1525}
1526
1527=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1528
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1529Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1530C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1531
1532=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1533
1534Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1535C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1536used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1537C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
869 1538
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1539=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1540
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1541Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1542the terminal application will use this style.
881 1550
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1551=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1552
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1553=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1554
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1555Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1556
1557When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1558C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1559screen.
1560
1561=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1562
1563Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1564
1565=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1566
1567Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1568C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1569rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1570a selection.
1571
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1572=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1573
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1574Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1575true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1576with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1577is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1578
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1579=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1580
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1581Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1582and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1583
1584=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1585
1586Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1587
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1588=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1589
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1590Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1591
931 1621
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1622The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1623
934=over 4 1624=over 4
935 1625
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1626=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1627
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1628Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1629text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1630at a specific position inside the overlay.
1631
1632If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1633
942=item $overlay->hide 1634=item $overlay->hide
943 1635
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1636If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1637
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1682Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1683
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1684=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1685
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1686XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1687(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1688refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1689
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1690=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1691
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1692Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1693whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1694to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1695it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1696
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1697=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1698
1007Ring the bell! 1699Ring the bell!
1008 1700
1015 1707
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1708Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1709confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1710C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1711
1712=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1713
1714Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1715
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1716=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1717
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1718Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1719locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1720(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1721
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1722=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1723
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1724Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1725pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1726to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1727
1728=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1729
1730Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1731CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1732is set.
1031 1733
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1734=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1735
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1736Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1737be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1738description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1739the previous value.
1038 1740
1741=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1742
1743Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1744is used.
1745
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1746=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1747
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1748Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1749
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1750=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1751
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1752Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1753
1754=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1755
1756Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1757to receive pointer events all the times:
1758
1759 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1760
1761=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1762
1763Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1764
1765=item $term->focus_in
1766
1767=item $term->focus_out
1768
1769=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1770
1771=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1772
1773Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1774
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1775=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1776
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1777=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1778
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1779=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1792
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1793=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1794
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1795=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1796
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1797=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1798
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1799Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1800
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1801=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1802
1081=item $env = $term->env 1809=item $env = $term->env
1082 1810
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1811Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1812similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1813
1814=item @envv = $term->envv
1815
1816Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1817
1818=item @argv = $term->argv
1819
1820Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1821includes the program name as first element.
1822
1086=cut 1823=cut
1087 1824
1088sub env { 1825sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1826 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1827}
1095 1828
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1830
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1831=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1833=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1834
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1835Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1836AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1837
1838=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1839
1840Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1841
1842=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1843
1844Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1845
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1846=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1847
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1848Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1849C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1850this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1851
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1852=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1853
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1854Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1116 1857
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1858Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1859
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1860=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1861
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1862Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1863is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1864terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1865is requested.
1126 1866
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1867If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1868line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1869to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1870automatically be updated.
1131 1871
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1872C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1873than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1874characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1875do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1876in the private use area.
1137 1877
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1878You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1879that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1880characters.
1141 1881
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1932Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1933
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1934=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1935
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1936Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1937line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1938offsets outside the string.
1198 1939
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1940=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1941
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1942Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1943
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2025where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2026C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 2027
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2028=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 2029
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2030Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2031C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 2032
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2033=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 2034
2035=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2036
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2037Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2038manpage.
1295 2039
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2040=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 2041
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2042Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2043synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 2044
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 2045=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 2046
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2047Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 2048
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2055Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 2056recent grab.
1313 2057
1314=item $term->ungrab 2058=item $term->ungrab
1315 2059
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2060Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2061evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 2062the session.
2063
2064=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2065
2066=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2067
2068=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2069
2070=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2071
2072=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2073
2074=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2075
2076=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2077
2078=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2079
2080=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2081
2082=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2083
2084=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2085
2086=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2087
2088=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2089
2090=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2091
2092=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2093
2094Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2095the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2096directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 2097
1320=back 2098=back
1321 2099
1322=cut 2100=cut
1323 2101
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 2166
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 2168}
1391 2169
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2170=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 2171
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2172Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2173whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 2174first argument.
1397 2175
1398=cut 2176=cut
1399 2177
1400sub add_toggle { 2178sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2179 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 2180
1403 my $item; $item = { 2181 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 2182 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 2183 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 2184 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2203 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2204 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2205 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2206 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 2207
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2208 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2209 $env, "popup",
2210 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2211 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2212 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2214 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2215 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2216 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2217
2218 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2219 $term->ungrab;
2220 $term->destroy;
2221 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2222 }
1436} 2223}
1437 2224
1438sub DESTROY { 2225sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 2226 my ($self) = @_;
1440 2227
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2229 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 2230}
1444 2231
1445=back 2232=back
2233
2234=cut
2235
2236package urxvt::watcher;
1446 2237
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2238=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 2239
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2240This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2241fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2245 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2246 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2247 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2248 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2249 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2250 });
1460 2251
1461=over 4 2252=over 4
1462 2253
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2254=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2255
1467 2258
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2259=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2260
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2261Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2262
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2264
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2266new $interval).
1479 2267
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2268=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2269
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2270By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2271stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2272is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2273
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2274=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2275
1488Start the timer. 2276Start the timer.
1489 2277
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2278=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2279
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2280Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2281also replaces the interval.
2282
2283=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2284
2285Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2286
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2287=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2288
1496Stop the timer. 2289Stop the timer.
1497 2290
1503 2296
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2297 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2298 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2299 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2300 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2301 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2302 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2303 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2304 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2305 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2306 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2319Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2320is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2321
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2322=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2323
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2324Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2325
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2326=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2327
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2328Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2329C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2330together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2331
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2332=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2333
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2334Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2335
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2336=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2337
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2338Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2339
2340=back
2341
2342=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2343
2344This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2345the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2346some useful work.
2347
2348=over 4
2349
2350=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2351
2352Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2353
2354=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2355
2356Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2357
2358=item $timer = $timer->start
2359
2360Start the watcher.
2361
2362=item $timer = $timer->stop
2363
2364Stop the watcher.
2365
2366=back
2367
2368=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2369
2370This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2371process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2372
2373 my $pid = fork;
2374 ...
2375 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2376 ->new
2377 ->start ($pid)
2378 ->cb (sub {
2379 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2380 ...
2381 });
2382
2383=over 4
2384
2385=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2386
2387Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2388
2389=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2390
2391Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2392
2393=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2394
2395Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2396
2397=item $pw = $pw->stop
2398
2399Stop the watcher.
1546 2400
1547=back 2401=back
1548 2402
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2403=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2404
1557 2411
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2412=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2413
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2414=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2415
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2416=item >=10 - all called hooks
2417
2418=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2419
1564=back 2420=back
1565 2421
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2422=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2423
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2424 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2425 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2426
1571=cut 2427=cut
1572 2428
15731 24291
2430
2431# vim: sw=3:

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