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Revision 1.86 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:22:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:32:55 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
71 143
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 145
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
77 150
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
82 158
83=item digital-clock 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
84 162
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
86 164
87=item mark-urls 165=item readline (enabled by default)
88 166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
92 315
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 317
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
98 393
99=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
100 395
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
104 412
105=back 413=back
106 414
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 416
124 432
125=over 4 433=over 4
126 434
127=item $text 435=item $text
128 436
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 439
132=item $string 440=item $string
133 441
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 446=item $octets
139 447
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
142 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
143=back 457=back
144 458
145=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
146 460
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 467internal use.
153 468
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 471
157It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
178=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
179 494
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 497
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 500
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 504
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 506
192=over 4 507=over 4
193 508
194=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
195 510
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 527
202=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
203 529
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 532variables.
207 533
208=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 535
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
212 542
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 544
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 553
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 557
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 559
230=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
231 561
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
236returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
237supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
238 568
239See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
240 570
241=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
242 572
243Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
244scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
245show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
246 576
247=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
248 578
252 582
253It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
254$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
255number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
256 586
257=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
258 598
259Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
260operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
261information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
262string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
263it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
264future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
265 615
266Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
267as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
268other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
269 622
270=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
271 624
272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279 632
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
282 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
283=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
284 644
285Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
286screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
287that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
294later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
295you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
296 656
297=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
298 658
299Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
300or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
301restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
302code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
303 663
304=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
305 665
306Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
307 667
308=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
309 669
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
313 699
314=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
315 701
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
318 704
319=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
320 706
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
323 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 715
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 717
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
333 723
334=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
335 725
336=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
337 727
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 730
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 734
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 737
348subwindow. 738subwindow.
349 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
350=back 753=back
351 754
352=cut 755=cut
353 756
354package urxvt; 757package urxvt;
355 758
356use utf8; 759use utf8;
357use strict; 760use strict 'vars';
358use Carp (); 761use Carp ();
359use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
361 764
362our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
364our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
367 772
368our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
372 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 781
375=over 4 782=over 4
376 783
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
390=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
391 798
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
394 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
395=back 818=back
396 819
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 821
399=over 4 822=over 4
400 823
401=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
402 825
403Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
404costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
405starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
406 830
407=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
408 832
409Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
410newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
411that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
412 836
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 839
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 841
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
419 843
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
422started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
423 848
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 850
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 852
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 854
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 874
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 876
436=back 877=back
437 878
454 895
455=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
456 897
457Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
458 899
459=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
460 902
461Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
462underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
463the bitset. 905the bitset.
464 906
470 912
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 914
473=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
474 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
475Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
476specified one. 920specified one.
477 921
478=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
479 923
488=back 932=back
489 933
490=cut 934=cut
491 935
492BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 943 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 944}
509 945
510my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 1009
513sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 1013}
517 1014
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 1015my %extension_pkg;
520 1016
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 1017# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 1018sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 1019 my ($path) = @_;
524 1020
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1021 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1022 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1023 my $pkg = $1;
1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 1026
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
529 1028
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1029 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 1030 or die "$path: $!";
532 1031
533 my $source = untaint 1032 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1033 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1034 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1035 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 1036 . "\n};\n1";
539 1037
540 eval $source 1038 eval $source
550sub invoke { 1048sub invoke {
551 local $TERM = shift; 1049 local $TERM = shift;
552 my $htype = shift; 1050 my $htype = shift;
553 1051
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1052 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1053 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
556 1054
557 my %ext_arg; 1055 my %ext_arg;
558 1056
1057 {
1058 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1059 @TERM_INIT = ();
1060 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1061 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1062 @TERM_EXT = ();
1063 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1064 }
1065
1066 for (
1067 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1068 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1069 ) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 1070 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1071 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1072 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1073 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1074 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
565 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1075 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
566 } else { 1076 } else {
567 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1077 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
568 } 1078 }
569 } 1079 }
570 1080
571 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1081 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
572 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1082 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
573 1083
574 if (@files) { 1084 if (@files) {
575 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1085 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
576 } else { 1086 } else {
577 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1087 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
578 } 1088 }
579 } 1089 }
580 1090
586 1096
587 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1097 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
588 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1098 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 1099 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 1100
591 keys %$cb; 1101 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1102 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
595 and last; 1103 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 1104
597 if ($@) { 1105 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1106 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 1107 warn $@;
600 } 1108 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1111 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 1112 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 1113 }
606 1114
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1115 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 1116 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1117 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 1118
618 # clear package 1119 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 1120 %$TERM = ();
620 } 1121 }
621 1122
622 $retval 1123 $retval
623} 1124}
624 1125
625sub exec_async(@) { 1126sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
626 my $pid = fork; 1127 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1128}
627 1129
628 return 1130sub rend2mask {
629 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1131 no strict 'refs';
630 1132 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1133 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
632 1134 my @failed;
633 exec @_; 1135 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
634 _exit 255; 1136 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1137 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1138 } else {
1139 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1140 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1141 push @failed, $spec;
1142 next;
1143 }
1144 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1145 if ( $neg ) {
1146 $mask &= ~$cur;
1147 } else {
1148 $mask |= $cur;
1149 }
1150 }
1151 }
1152 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
635} 1153}
636 1154
637# urxvt::term::extension 1155# urxvt::term::extension
638 1156
639package urxvt::term::extension; 1157package urxvt::term::extension;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1163 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1164 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 1165 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1166 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 1167
1168 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1169 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654 1170
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1171 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 } 1172 }
657} 1173}
658 1174
663 for my $name (@hook) { 1179 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1180 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype 1181 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1182 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667 1183
1184 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1185 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 } 1186 }
673} 1187}
674 1188
675our $AUTOLOAD; 1189our $AUTOLOAD;
676 1190
708=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1222=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
709 1223
710The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1224The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
711C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1225C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
712further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1226further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
713condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1227condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
714is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1228
715work. 1229In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1230the non-blocking variant should work.
716 1231
717=cut 1232=cut
718 1233
719our $VERSION = 1; 1234our $VERSION = '5.23';
720 1235
721$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1236$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
722push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1237push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
723 1238
724sub timer { 1239sub timer {
726 1241
727 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1242 my $cb = $arg{cb};
728 1243
729 urxvt::timer 1244 urxvt::timer
730 ->new 1245 ->new
731 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1246 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
732 ->cb (sub { 1247 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
733 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1248 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
734 $cb->(); 1249 $cb->();
735 }) 1250 })
736} 1251}
737 1252
738sub io { 1253sub io {
739 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1254 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
740 1255
741 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1256 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1257 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1258 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
742 1259
743 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1260 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
744 ->new 1261 ->new
745 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1262 ->fd ($fd)
746 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1263 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
747 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1264 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
748 ->start 1265 ->start
749 ->cb (sub { 1266 ->cb ($cb)
750 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
751 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
752 })],
753 urxvt::anyevent:: 1267 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1268}
1269
1270sub idle {
1271 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1272
1273 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1274
1275 urxvt::iw
1276 ->new
1277 ->start
1278 ->cb ($cb)
1279}
1280
1281sub child {
1282 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1283
1284 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1285
1286 urxvt::pw
1287 ->new
1288 ->start ($arg{pid})
1289 ->cb (sub {
1290 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1291 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1292 })
754} 1293}
755 1294
756sub DESTROY { 1295sub DESTROY {
757 $_[0][1]->stop; 1296 $_[0][1]->stop;
758} 1297}
759 1298
760sub condvar { 1299# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
761 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1300sub one_event {
762}
763
764sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
765 ${$_[0]}++;
766}
767
768sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
769 unless (${$_[0]}) {
770 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1301 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
771 }
772} 1302}
773 1303
774package urxvt::term; 1304package urxvt::term;
775 1305
776=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1306=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
781 1311
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1312# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 1313# as hooks
784sub register_package { 1314sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1315 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1316
1317 no strict 'refs';
1318
1319 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1320
1321 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
786 1322
787 my $proxy = bless { 1323 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 1324 _pkg => $pkg,
789 argv => $argv, 1325 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 1326 }, $pkg;
797 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1333 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
798 } 1334 }
799 } 1335 }
800} 1336}
801 1337
1338sub perl_libdirs {
1339 map { split /:/ }
1340 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1341 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1342 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1343 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1344}
1345
1346sub scan_meta {
1347 my ($self) = @_;
1348 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1349
1350 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351
1352 my %meta;
1353
1354 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1355 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1356
1357 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1358 opendir my $fh, $dir
1359 or next;
1360 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1361 $ext ne "."
1362 and $ext ne ".."
1363 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1364 or next;
1365
1366 while (<$fh>) {
1367 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1368 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1369 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1370 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1371 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1372 } else {
1373 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1374 }
1375 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1376 # skip other comments and empty lines
1377 } else {
1378 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1379 }
1380 }
1381 }
1382 }
1383}
1384
802=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1385=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
803 1386
804Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1387Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
805C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1388C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
806hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1389hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
807 1390
808Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1391Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
809couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1392couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
810initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1393initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
811C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1394C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1395refer to global data (which is race free).
812 1396
813=cut 1397=cut
814 1398
815sub new { 1399sub new {
816 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1400 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
817 1401
1402 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1403 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1404
818 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1405 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
819} 1406}
820 1407
821=item $term->destroy 1408=item $term->destroy
822 1409
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1410Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1411etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1412watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1413
1414=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1415
1416Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1417("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1418the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1419be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1420
1421Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1422
1423=cut
1424
1425sub exec_async {
1426 my $self = shift;
1427
1428 my $pid = fork;
1429
1430 return $pid
1431 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1432
1433 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1434
1435 exec @_;
1436 urxvt::_exit 255;
1437}
1438
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1439=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1440
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1441Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1442optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1443C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
832 1444
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1445Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1446source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1447
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1448 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1449 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1450 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1451 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1452 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1453 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1454 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1455
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1456=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1457
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1458Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1459optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
855likely change). 1468likely change).
856 1469
857Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1470Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
858terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1471terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
859 1472
860Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1473Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
861are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1474are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
862to see the actual list: 1475to see the actual list:
863 1476
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1477 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1478 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1479 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1480 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1481 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1482 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1483 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1484 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1485 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1486 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1487 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1488 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1489 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1490 utmpInhibit visualBell
876 1491
877=cut 1492=cut
878 1493
879sub resource($$;$) { 1494sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1495 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
881 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1496 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
882 &urxvt::term::_resource 1497 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
883} 1498}
884 1499
885=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1500=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
886 1501
887Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1502Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
891 1506
892This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1507This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
893only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1508only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
894the wrong resources. 1509the wrong resources.
895 1510
896=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1511=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
897 1512
1513Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1514and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1515the resource or option isn't specified.
1516
1517You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1518
1519=cut
1520
1521sub x_resource_boolean {
1522 my $res = &x_resource;
1523
1524 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1525}
1526
1527=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1528
898Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1529Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
899C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1530C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1531
1532=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1533
1534Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1535C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1536used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1537C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
900 1538
901=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1539=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
902 1540
903Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1541Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
904the terminal application will use this style. 1542the terminal application will use this style.
912 1550
913=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1551=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
914 1552
915=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1553=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
916 1554
917Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1555Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
918and optionally set them to new values. 1556
1557When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1558C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1559screen.
1560
1561=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1562
1563Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
919 1564
920=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1565=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
921 1566
922Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1567Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
923C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1568C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
924rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1569rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
925a selection. 1570a selection.
926 1571
927=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1572=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
928 1573
929Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1574Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1575true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
930set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1576with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
931is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1577is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
932 1578
933=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1579=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
934 1580
935Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1581Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1582and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1583
1584=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1585
1586Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
936 1587
937=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1588=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
938 1589
939Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1590Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
940 1591
970 1621
971The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1622The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
972 1623
973=over 4 1624=over 4
974 1625
975=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1626=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
976 1627
977Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1628Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
978text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1629text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
979at a specific position inside the overlay. 1630at a specific position inside the overlay.
1631
1632If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
980 1633
981=item $overlay->hide 1634=item $overlay->hide
982 1635
983If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1636If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
984 1637
1054 1707
1055Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1708Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1056confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1709confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1057C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1710C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1058 1711
1712=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1713
1714Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1715
1059=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1716=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1060 1717
1061Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1718Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1062locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1719locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1063(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1720(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1064 1721
1065=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1722=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1066 1723
1067Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1724Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1068pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1725pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1069to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1726to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1727
1728=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1729
1730Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1731CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1732is set.
1070 1733
1071=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1734=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1072 1735
1073Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1736Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1074be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1737be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1075description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1738description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1076the previous value. 1739the previous value.
1077 1740
1741=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1742
1743Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1744is used.
1745
1078=item $windowid = $term->parent 1746=item $windowid = $term->parent
1079 1747
1080Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1748Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1081 1749
1082=item $windowid = $term->vt 1750=item $windowid = $term->vt
1083 1751
1084Return the window id of the terminal window. 1752Return the window id of the terminal window.
1085 1753
1754=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1755
1756Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1757to receive pointer events all the times:
1758
1759 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1760
1761=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1762
1763Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1764
1765=item $term->focus_in
1766
1767=item $term->focus_out
1768
1769=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1770
1771=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1772
1773Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1774
1086=item $window_width = $term->width 1775=item $window_width = $term->width
1087 1776
1088=item $window_height = $term->height 1777=item $window_height = $term->height
1089 1778
1090=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1779=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1103 1792
1104=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1793=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1105 1794
1106=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1795=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1107 1796
1108=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1797=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1109 1798
1110Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1799Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1111 1800
1112=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1801=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1113 1802
1120=item $env = $term->env 1809=item $env = $term->env
1121 1810
1122Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1811Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1123similar to C<\%ENV>. 1812similar to C<\%ENV>.
1124 1813
1814=item @envv = $term->envv
1815
1816Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1817
1818=item @argv = $term->argv
1819
1820Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1821includes the program name as first element.
1822
1125=cut 1823=cut
1126 1824
1127sub env { 1825sub env {
1128 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1129 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1826 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1130 } else {
1131 +{ %ENV }
1132 }
1133} 1827}
1134 1828
1135=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1136 1830
1137=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1831=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1139=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1833=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1140 1834
1141Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1835Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1142AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1836AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1143 1837
1838=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1839
1840Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1841
1842=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1843
1844Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1845
1144=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1846=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1145 1847
1146Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1848Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1147C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1849C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1148this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1850this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1149 1851
1150=item $term->want_refresh 1852=item $term->want_refresh
1151 1853
1152Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1854Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1155 1857
1156Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1858Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1157 1859
1158=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1860=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1159 1861
1160Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1862Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1161is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1863is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1162terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1163line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1864terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1164is requested. 1865is requested.
1165 1866
1166If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1867If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1167line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1868line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1168to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1869to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1169automatically be updated. 1870automatically be updated.
1170 1871
1171C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1872C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1172than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1873than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1173(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1874characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1174that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1875do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1175characters in the private use area. 1876in the private use area.
1176 1877
1177You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1878You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1178that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1879that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1179characters. 1880characters.
1180 1881
1324where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2025where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1325C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2026C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1326 2027
1327=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2028=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1328 2029
1329Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2030Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1330C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2031C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1331 2032
1332=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2033=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1333 2034
2035=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2036
1334Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2037Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2038manpage.
1335 2039
1336=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2040=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1337 2041
1338Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2042Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1339synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2043synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1340 2044
1341=item $term->allow_events_async 2045=item $term->allow_events_async
1342 2046
1343Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2047Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1344 2048
1351Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2055Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1352recent grab. 2056recent grab.
1353 2057
1354=item $term->ungrab 2058=item $term->ungrab
1355 2059
1356Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2060Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1357evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2061evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1358the session. 2062the session.
2063
2064=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2065
2066=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2067
2068=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2069
2070=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2071
2072=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2073
2074=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2075
2076=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2077
2078=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2079
2080=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2081
2082=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2083
2084=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2085
2086=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2087
2088=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2089
2090=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2091
2092=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2093
2094Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2095the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2096directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1359 2097
1360=back 2098=back
1361 2099
1362=cut 2100=cut
1363 2101
1427 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1428 2166
1429 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1430} 2168}
1431 2169
1432=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2170=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1433 2171
1434Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2172Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1435whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2173whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1436argument. 2174first argument.
1437 2175
1438=cut 2176=cut
1439 2177
1440sub add_toggle { 2178sub add_toggle {
1441 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2179 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1442 2180
1443 my $item; $item = { 2181 my $item; $item = {
1444 type => "button", 2182 type => "button",
1445 text => " $text", 2183 text => " $text",
1446 value => $value, 2184 value => $value,
1465 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2203 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1466 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2204 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1467 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2205 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1468 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2206 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1469 2207
1470 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2208 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1471 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2209 $env, "popup",
2210 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2211 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2212 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1472 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1473 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2214 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1474 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2215 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1475 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2216 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2217
2218 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2219 $term->ungrab;
2220 $term->destroy;
2221 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2222 }
1476} 2223}
1477 2224
1478sub DESTROY { 2225sub DESTROY {
1479 my ($self) = @_; 2226 my ($self) = @_;
1480 2227
1481 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1482 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2229 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1483} 2230}
1484 2231
1485=back 2232=back
2233
2234=cut
2235
2236package urxvt::watcher;
1486 2237
1487=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2238=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1488 2239
1489This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2240This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1490fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2241fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1494 ->new 2245 ->new
1495 ->interval (1) 2246 ->interval (1)
1496 ->cb (sub { 2247 ->cb (sub {
1497 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2248 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1498 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2249 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1499 }); 2250 });
1500 2251
1501=over 4 2252=over 4
1502 2253
1503=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2254=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1504 2255
1507 2258
1508=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2259=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1509 2260
1510Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2261Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1511 2262
1512=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1513
1514Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1515
1516=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1517 2264
1518Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2266new $interval).
1519 2267
1520=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2268=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1521 2269
1522Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2270By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1523stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2271stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1524is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2272is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1525 2273
1526=item $timer = $timer->start 2274=item $timer = $timer->start
1527 2275
1528Start the timer. 2276Start the timer.
1529 2277
1530=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2278=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1531 2279
1532Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2280Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2281also replaces the interval.
2282
2283=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2284
2285Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1533 2286
1534=item $timer = $timer->stop 2287=item $timer = $timer->stop
1535 2288
1536Stop the timer. 2289Stop the timer.
1537 2290
1543 2296
1544 $term->{socket} = ... 2297 $term->{socket} = ...
1545 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2298 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1546 ->new 2299 ->new
1547 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2300 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1548 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2301 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1549 ->start 2302 ->start
1550 ->cb (sub { 2303 ->cb (sub {
1551 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2304 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1552 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2305 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1553 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2306 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1566Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2319Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1567is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2320is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1568 2321
1569=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2322=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1570 2323
1571Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2324Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1572 2325
1573=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2326=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1574 2327
1575Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2328Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1576C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2329C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1577together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2330together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1578 2331
1579=item $iow = $iow->start 2332=item $iow = $iow->start
1580 2333
1581Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2334Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1582 2335
1583=item $iow = $iow->stop 2336=item $iow = $iow->stop
1584 2337
1585Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2338Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2339
2340=back
2341
2342=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2343
2344This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2345the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2346some useful work.
2347
2348=over 4
2349
2350=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2351
2352Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2353
2354=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2355
2356Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2357
2358=item $timer = $timer->start
2359
2360Start the watcher.
2361
2362=item $timer = $timer->stop
2363
2364Stop the watcher.
2365
2366=back
2367
2368=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2369
2370This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2371process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2372
2373 my $pid = fork;
2374 ...
2375 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2376 ->new
2377 ->start ($pid)
2378 ->cb (sub {
2379 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2380 ...
2381 });
2382
2383=over 4
2384
2385=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2386
2387Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2388
2389=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2390
2391Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2392
2393=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2394
2395Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2396
2397=item $pw = $pw->stop
2398
2399Stop the watcher.
1586 2400
1587=back 2401=back
1588 2402
1589=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2403=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1590 2404
1599 2413
1600=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2414=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1601 2415
1602=item >=10 - all called hooks 2416=item >=10 - all called hooks
1603 2417
1604=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2418=item >=11 - hook return values
1605 2419
1606=back 2420=back
1607 2421
1608=head1 AUTHOR 2422=head1 AUTHOR
1609 2423
1610 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2424 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1611 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2425 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1612 2426
1613=cut 2427=cut
1614 2428
16151 24291
2430
2431# vim: sw=3:

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