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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:32:55 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39 46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 66 ...
60 67
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
65 72
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 81
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 84
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 86
73=over 4 87=over 4
74 88
75=item rot13 89=item rot13
76 90
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 98
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 100runtime.
87 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 120
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
93 143
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 145
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
108 189
109=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
110 191
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
120 201
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 204$word>:
124 205
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 207
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 210
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 212
132=item mark-urls 213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
137the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
138 315
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140 317
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
144 321
145=item digital-clock 322=item digital-clock
146 323
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
148 393
149=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
150 395
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
154 412
155=back 413=back
156 414
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 416
174 432
175=over 4 433=over 4
176 434
177=item $text 435=item $text
178 436
179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
181 439
182=item $string 440=item $string
183 441
184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
188=item $octets 446=item $octets
189 447
190Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
191locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
192 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
193=back 457=back
194 458
195=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
196 460
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
202use. 467internal use.
203 468
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206 471
207It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
228=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
229 494
230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 497
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 500
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 504
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 506
242=over 4 507=over 4
243 508
244=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
245 510
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
251 527
252=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
253 529
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 532variables.
257 533
258=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 535
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
262 542
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 544
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
273 553
274Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
275requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
276by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
277 557
278Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
279 559
280=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
281 561
282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
288 568
289See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
290 570
291=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
292 572
293Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
294scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
295show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
296 576
297=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
298 578
302 582
303It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
304$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
305number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
306 586
307=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
308 598
309Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
310operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
311information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
312string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
313it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
314future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
315 615
316Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
317as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
318other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
319 622
320=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
321 624
322Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329 632
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
332 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
333=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
334 644
335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
344later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
345you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
346 656
347=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
348 658
349Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
350or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
351restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
352code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
353 663
354=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
355 665
356Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
357 667
358=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
359 669
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
363 699
364=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
365 701
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
368 704
369=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
370 706
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
373 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 715
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 717
378=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
383 723
384=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
385 725
386=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
387 727
388Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
389the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
390 730
391The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
392manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
393and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
394 734
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 737
398subwindow. 738subwindow.
399 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
400=back 753=back
401 754
402=cut 755=cut
403 756
404package urxvt; 757package urxvt;
405 758
406use utf8; 759use utf8;
407use strict; 760use strict 'vars';
408use Carp (); 761use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
411 764
412our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
414our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
417 772
418our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
422 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
424 781
425=over 4 782=over 4
426 783
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
440=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
441 798
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
445=back 818=back
446 819
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 821
449=over 4 822=over 4
450 823
451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
452 825
453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
455starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
456 830
457=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
458 832
459Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
461that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
462 836
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 839
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 841
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
469 843
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
472started setuid or setgid. 846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
473 848
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 850
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 852
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 854
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 874
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 876
486=back 877=back
487 878
504 895
505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
506 897
507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
508 899
509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
510 902
511Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
512underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
513the bitset. 905the bitset.
514 906
520 912
521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
522 914
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
526specified one. 920specified one.
527 921
528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
529 923
538=back 932=back
539 933
540=cut 934=cut
541 935
542BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 943 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 944}
559 945
560my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 1009
563sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 1013}
567 1014
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 1015my %extension_pkg;
570 1016
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 1017# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 1018sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 1019 my ($path) = @_;
574 1020
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1021 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1022 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1023 my $pkg = $1;
1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 1026
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
579 1028
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1029 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 1030 or die "$path: $!";
582 1031
583 my $source = untaint 1032 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1033 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1034 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1035 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 1036 . "\n};\n1";
589 1037
590 eval $source 1038 eval $source
600sub invoke { 1048sub invoke {
601 local $TERM = shift; 1049 local $TERM = shift;
602 my $htype = shift; 1050 my $htype = shift;
603 1051
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1052 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1053 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
606 1054
607 my %ext_arg; 1055 my %ext_arg;
608 1056
1057 {
1058 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1059 @TERM_INIT = ();
1060 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1061 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1062 @TERM_EXT = ();
1063 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1064 }
1065
1066 for (
1067 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1068 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1069 ) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 1070 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1071 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1072 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1073 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1074 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1075 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
616 } else { 1076 } else {
617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1077 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
618 } 1078 }
619 } 1079 }
620 1080
621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1081 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1082 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
623 1083
624 if (@files) { 1084 if (@files) {
625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1085 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
626 } else { 1086 } else {
627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1087 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
628 } 1088 }
629 } 1089 }
630 1090
636 1096
637 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1097 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
638 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1098 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 1099 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 1100
641 keys %$cb; 1101 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
642
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1102 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
645 and last; 1103 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 1104
647 if ($@) { 1105 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1106 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 1107 warn $@;
650 } 1108 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 1111 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 1112 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 1113 }
656 1114
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1115 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 1116 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1117 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 1118
668 # clear package 1119 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 1120 %$TERM = ();
670 } 1121 }
671 1122
672 $retval 1123 $retval
673} 1124}
674 1125
675sub exec_async(@) { 1126sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
676 my $pid = fork; 1127 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1128}
677 1129
678 return 1130sub rend2mask {
679 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1131 no strict 'refs';
680 1132 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1133 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
682 1134 my @failed;
683 exec @_; 1135 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
684 _exit 255; 1136 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1137 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1138 } else {
1139 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1140 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1141 push @failed, $spec;
1142 next;
1143 }
1144 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1145 if ( $neg ) {
1146 $mask &= ~$cur;
1147 } else {
1148 $mask |= $cur;
1149 }
1150 }
1151 }
1152 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
685} 1153}
686 1154
687# urxvt::term::extension 1155# urxvt::term::extension
688 1156
689package urxvt::term::extension; 1157package urxvt::term::extension;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1163 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1164 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 1165 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1166 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 1167
1168 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1169 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 1170
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1171 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 1172 }
707} 1173}
708 1174
713 for my $name (@hook) { 1179 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1180 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 1181 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1182 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 1183
1184 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1185 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 1186 }
723} 1187}
724 1188
725our $AUTOLOAD; 1189our $AUTOLOAD;
726 1190
758=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1222=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
759 1223
760The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1224The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
761C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1225C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
762further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1226further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
763condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1227condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1228
765work. 1229In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1230the non-blocking variant should work.
766 1231
767=cut 1232=cut
768 1233
769our $VERSION = 1; 1234our $VERSION = '5.23';
770 1235
771$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1236$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
772push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1237push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
773 1238
774sub timer { 1239sub timer {
776 1241
777 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1242 my $cb = $arg{cb};
778 1243
779 urxvt::timer 1244 urxvt::timer
780 ->new 1245 ->new
781 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1246 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
782 ->cb (sub { 1247 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
783 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1248 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
784 $cb->(); 1249 $cb->();
785 }) 1250 })
786} 1251}
787 1252
788sub io { 1253sub io {
789 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1254 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
790 1255
791 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1256 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1257 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1258 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
792 1259
793 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1260 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
794 ->new 1261 ->new
795 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1262 ->fd ($fd)
796 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1263 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
797 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1264 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
798 ->start 1265 ->start
799 ->cb (sub { 1266 ->cb ($cb)
800 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
801 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
802 })],
803 urxvt::anyevent:: 1267 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1268}
1269
1270sub idle {
1271 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1272
1273 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1274
1275 urxvt::iw
1276 ->new
1277 ->start
1278 ->cb ($cb)
1279}
1280
1281sub child {
1282 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1283
1284 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1285
1286 urxvt::pw
1287 ->new
1288 ->start ($arg{pid})
1289 ->cb (sub {
1290 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1291 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1292 })
804} 1293}
805 1294
806sub DESTROY { 1295sub DESTROY {
807 $_[0][1]->stop; 1296 $_[0][1]->stop;
808} 1297}
809 1298
810sub condvar { 1299# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
811 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1300sub one_event {
812}
813
814sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
815 ${$_[0]}++;
816}
817
818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1301 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
821 }
822} 1302}
823 1303
824package urxvt::term; 1304package urxvt::term;
825 1305
826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1306=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
831 1311
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1312# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 1313# as hooks
834sub register_package { 1314sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1315 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1316
1317 no strict 'refs';
1318
1319 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1320
1321 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
836 1322
837 my $proxy = bless { 1323 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 1324 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv, 1325 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 1326 }, $pkg;
847 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1333 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
848 } 1334 }
849 } 1335 }
850} 1336}
851 1337
1338sub perl_libdirs {
1339 map { split /:/ }
1340 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1341 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1342 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1343 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1344}
1345
1346sub scan_meta {
1347 my ($self) = @_;
1348 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1349
1350 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1351
1352 my %meta;
1353
1354 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1355 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1356
1357 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1358 opendir my $fh, $dir
1359 or next;
1360 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1361 $ext ne "."
1362 and $ext ne ".."
1363 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1364 or next;
1365
1366 while (<$fh>) {
1367 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1368 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1369 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1370 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1371 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1372 } else {
1373 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1374 }
1375 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1376 # skip other comments and empty lines
1377 } else {
1378 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1379 }
1380 }
1381 }
1382 }
1383}
1384
852=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1385=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
853 1386
854Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1387Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
855C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1388C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1389hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857 1390
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1391Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1392couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1393initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1394C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1395refer to global data (which is race free).
862 1396
863=cut 1397=cut
864 1398
865sub new { 1399sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1400 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867 1401
1402 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1403 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1404
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1405 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
869} 1406}
870 1407
871=item $term->destroy 1408=item $term->destroy
872 1409
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1410Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1411etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1412watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1413
1414=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1415
1416Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1417("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1418the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1419be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1420
1421Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1422
1423=cut
1424
1425sub exec_async {
1426 my $self = shift;
1427
1428 my $pid = fork;
1429
1430 return $pid
1431 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1432
1433 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1434
1435 exec @_;
1436 urxvt::_exit 255;
1437}
1438
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1439=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1440
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1441Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1442optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1443C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
882 1444
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1445Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1446source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1447
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1448 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1449 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1450 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1451 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1452 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1453 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1454 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1455
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1456=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1457
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1458Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1459optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
905likely change). 1468likely change).
906 1469
907Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1470Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
908terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1471terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
909 1472
910Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1473Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
911are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1474are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
912to see the actual list: 1475to see the actual list:
913 1476
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1477 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1478 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1479 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1480 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1481 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1482 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1483 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1484 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1485 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1486 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1487 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1488 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1489 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1490 utmpInhibit visualBell
926 1491
927=cut 1492=cut
928 1493
929sub resource($$;$) { 1494sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1495 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1496 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
932 &urxvt::term::_resource 1497 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
933} 1498}
934 1499
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1500=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936 1501
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1502Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
941 1506
942This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1507This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
943only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1508only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
944the wrong resources. 1509the wrong resources.
945 1510
946=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1511=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
947 1512
1513Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1514and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1515the resource or option isn't specified.
1516
1517You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1518
1519=cut
1520
1521sub x_resource_boolean {
1522 my $res = &x_resource;
1523
1524 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1525}
1526
1527=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1528
948Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1529Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
949C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1530C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1531
1532=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1533
1534Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1535C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1536used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1537C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
950 1538
951=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1539=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
952 1540
953Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1541Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
954the terminal application will use this style. 1542the terminal application will use this style.
962 1550
963=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1551=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
964 1552
965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1553=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
966 1554
967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1555Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
968and optionally set them to new values. 1556
1557When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1558C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1559screen.
1560
1561=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1562
1563Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
969 1564
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1565=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971 1566
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1567Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1568C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1569rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
975a selection. 1570a selection.
976 1571
977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1572=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
978 1573
979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1574Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1575true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1576with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1577is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
982 1578
983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1579=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
984 1580
985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1581Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1582and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1583
1584=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1585
1586Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
986 1587
987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1588=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
988 1589
989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1590Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
990 1591
1020 1621
1021The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1622The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1022 1623
1023=over 4 1624=over 4
1024 1625
1025=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1626=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1026 1627
1027Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1628Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1028text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1629text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1029at a specific position inside the overlay. 1630at a specific position inside the overlay.
1631
1632If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1030 1633
1031=item $overlay->hide 1634=item $overlay->hide
1032 1635
1033If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1636If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1034 1637
1104 1707
1105Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1708Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1106confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1709confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1107C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1710C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1108 1711
1712=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1713
1714Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1715
1109=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1716=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1110 1717
1111Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1718Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1112locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1719locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1113(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1720(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1114 1721
1115=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1722=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1116 1723
1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1724Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1725pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1726to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1727
1728=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1729
1730Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1731CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1732is set.
1120 1733
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1734=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122 1735
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1736Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1737be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1738description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value. 1739the previous value.
1127 1740
1741=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1742
1743Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1744is used.
1745
1128=item $windowid = $term->parent 1746=item $windowid = $term->parent
1129 1747
1130Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1748Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1131 1749
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1750=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1751
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1752Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1753
1754=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1755
1756Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1757to receive pointer events all the times:
1758
1759 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1760
1761=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1762
1763Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1764
1765=item $term->focus_in
1766
1767=item $term->focus_out
1768
1769=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1770
1771=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1772
1773Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1774
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1775=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1776
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1777=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1778
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1779=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1792
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1793=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1794
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1795=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1796
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1797=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1798
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1799Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1800
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1801=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1802
1170=item $env = $term->env 1809=item $env = $term->env
1171 1810
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1811Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>. 1812similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174 1813
1814=item @envv = $term->envv
1815
1816Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1817
1818=item @argv = $term->argv
1819
1820Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1821includes the program name as first element.
1822
1175=cut 1823=cut
1176 1824
1177sub env { 1825sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1826 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183} 1827}
1184 1828
1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1829=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1186 1830
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1831=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1833=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1190 1834
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1835Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1836AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1837
1838=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1839
1840Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1841
1842=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1843
1844Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1845
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1846=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1847
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1848Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1849C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1850this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1851
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1852=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1853
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1854Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1205 1857
1206Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1858Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1207 1859
1208=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1860=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1209 1861
1210Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1862Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1211is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1863is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1212terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1213line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1864terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1214is requested. 1865is requested.
1215 1866
1216If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1867If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1217line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1868line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1218to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1869to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1219automatically be updated. 1870automatically be updated.
1220 1871
1221C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1872C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1222than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1873than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1223(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1874characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1224that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1875do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1225characters in the private use area. 1876in the private use area.
1226 1877
1227You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1878You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1228that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1879that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1229characters. 1880characters.
1230 1881
1374where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2025where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1375C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2026C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1376 2027
1377=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2028=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1378 2029
1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2030Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2031C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1381 2032
1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2033=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1383 2034
2035=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2036
1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 2037Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2038manpage.
1385 2039
1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2040=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1387 2041
1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2042Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2043synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1390 2044
1391=item $term->allow_events_async 2045=item $term->allow_events_async
1392 2046
1393Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2047Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1394 2048
1401Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2055Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1402recent grab. 2056recent grab.
1403 2057
1404=item $term->ungrab 2058=item $term->ungrab
1405 2059
1406Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2060Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1407evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2061evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1408the session. 2062the session.
2063
2064=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2065
2066=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2067
2068=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2069
2070=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2071
2072=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2073
2074=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2075
2076=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2077
2078=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2079
2080=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2081
2082=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2083
2084=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2085
2086=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2087
2088=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2089
2090=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2091
2092=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2093
2094Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2095the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2096directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1409 2097
1410=back 2098=back
1411 2099
1412=cut 2100=cut
1413 2101
1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2165 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1478 2166
1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2167 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1480} 2168}
1481 2169
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2170=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1483 2171
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2172Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2173whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1486argument. 2174first argument.
1487 2175
1488=cut 2176=cut
1489 2177
1490sub add_toggle { 2178sub add_toggle {
1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2179 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1492 2180
1493 my $item; $item = { 2181 my $item; $item = {
1494 type => "button", 2182 type => "button",
1495 text => " $text", 2183 text => " $text",
1496 value => $value, 2184 value => $value,
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2203 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2204 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2205 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2206 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 2207
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2208 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2209 $env, "popup",
2210 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2211 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2212 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2214 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2215 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2216 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2217
2218 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2219 $term->ungrab;
2220 $term->destroy;
2221 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2222 }
1526} 2223}
1527 2224
1528sub DESTROY { 2225sub DESTROY {
1529 my ($self) = @_; 2226 my ($self) = @_;
1530 2227
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2229 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 2230}
1534 2231
1535=back 2232=back
2233
2234=cut
2235
2236package urxvt::watcher;
1536 2237
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2238=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 2239
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2240This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2241fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1544 ->new 2245 ->new
1545 ->interval (1) 2246 ->interval (1)
1546 ->cb (sub { 2247 ->cb (sub {
1547 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2248 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1548 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2249 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1549 }); 2250 });
1550 2251
1551=over 4 2252=over 4
1552 2253
1553=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2254=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1554 2255
1557 2258
1558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2259=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1559 2260
1560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2261Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1561 2262
1562=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1563
1564Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1565
1566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1567 2264
1568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2266new $interval).
1569 2267
1570=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2268=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1571 2269
1572Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2270By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1573stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2271stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1574is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2272is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1575 2273
1576=item $timer = $timer->start 2274=item $timer = $timer->start
1577 2275
1578Start the timer. 2276Start the timer.
1579 2277
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2278=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1581 2279
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2280Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2281also replaces the interval.
2282
2283=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2284
2285Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 2286
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 2287=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 2288
1586Stop the timer. 2289Stop the timer.
1587 2290
1593 2296
1594 $term->{socket} = ... 2297 $term->{socket} = ...
1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2298 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1596 ->new 2299 ->new
1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2300 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2301 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1599 ->start 2302 ->start
1600 ->cb (sub { 2303 ->cb (sub {
1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2304 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2305 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2306 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1616Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2319Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1617is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2320is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1618 2321
1619=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2322=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1620 2323
1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2324Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1622 2325
1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2326=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1624 2327
1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2328Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2329C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2330together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1628 2331
1629=item $iow = $iow->start 2332=item $iow = $iow->start
1630 2333
1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2334Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1632 2335
1633=item $iow = $iow->stop 2336=item $iow = $iow->stop
1634 2337
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2338Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2339
2340=back
2341
2342=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2343
2344This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2345the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2346some useful work.
2347
2348=over 4
2349
2350=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2351
2352Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2353
2354=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2355
2356Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2357
2358=item $timer = $timer->start
2359
2360Start the watcher.
2361
2362=item $timer = $timer->stop
2363
2364Stop the watcher.
2365
2366=back
2367
2368=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2369
2370This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2371process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2372
2373 my $pid = fork;
2374 ...
2375 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2376 ->new
2377 ->start ($pid)
2378 ->cb (sub {
2379 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2380 ...
2381 });
2382
2383=over 4
2384
2385=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2386
2387Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2388
2389=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2390
2391Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2392
2393=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2394
2395Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2396
2397=item $pw = $pw->stop
2398
2399Stop the watcher.
1636 2400
1637=back 2401=back
1638 2402
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2403=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 2404
1649 2413
1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2414=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1651 2415
1652=item >=10 - all called hooks 2416=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653 2417
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2418=item >=11 - hook return values
1655 2419
1656=back 2420=back
1657 2421
1658=head1 AUTHOR 2422=head1 AUTHOR
1659 2423
1660 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2424 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1661 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2425 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1662 2426
1663=cut 2427=cut
1664 2428
16651 24291
2430
2431# vim: sw=3:

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