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Revision 1.103 by root, Wed Jan 18 11:05:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.217 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:58:05 2012 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		38
36	You can activate them like this:	39	You can activate them like this:
37		40
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	41	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
		42
		43	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		44
		45	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
39		46
40	=over 4	47	=over 4
41		48
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	49	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		50
…		…
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex	65	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...	66	...
60		67
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must	68	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for	69	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything	70	the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:	71	between two vertical bars:
65		72
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|	73	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		74
		75	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
		76	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
		77	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
		78	end):
		79
		80	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67		81
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more	82	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.	83	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70		84
71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:	85	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
…		…
83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)	97	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84		98
85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at	99	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86	runtime.	100	runtime.
87		101
		102	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		103	onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		104	popup is being displayed.
		105
		106	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
		107	either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
		108	reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
		109	will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
		110	first argument.
		111
		112	The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
		113	C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
		114
		115	push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
		116	("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
		117	};
		118
88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)	119	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89		120
90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection	121	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl	122	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.	123	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93		124
94	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto	125	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95	C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.	126	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
		127	popup is being displayed.
96		128
97	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection	129	Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.	130	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The	131	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called	132	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.	133	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102		134
103	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in	135	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any	136	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105	C<a>s:	137	C<a>s:
106		138
107	push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {	139	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }	140	/a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109	: ()	141	: ()
110	};	142	};
111		143
112	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)	144	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
113		145
…		…
120	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>	152	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
121	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the	153	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
122	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search	154	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and	155	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary	156	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125	selection.	157	selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
		158
		159	The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
		160	get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
		161	or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
		162
		163	See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
		164
		165	=item readline (enabled by default)
		166
		167	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
		168	the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
		169	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
		170	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
		171	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
		172
		173	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
		174
		175	=over 4
		176
		177	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
		178
		179	=item - the text cursor is visible.
		180
		181	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
		182
		183	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
		184
		185	=back
		186
		187	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
		188	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
126		189
127	=item selection-autotransform	190	=item selection-autotransform
128		191
129	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection	192	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130	whenever a selection is made.	193	whenever a selection is made.
…		…
143	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/	206	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144		207
145	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can	208	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:	209	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147		210
148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/	211	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149		212
150	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)	213	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151		214
152	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at	215	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:	216	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154		217
155	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)	218	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/	219	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157		220
158	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of	221	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms	222	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160	the message into vi commands to load the file.	223	the message into vi commands to load the file.
161		224
162	=item mark-urls	225	=item tabbed
163		226
		227	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
		228	is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
		229	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
		230	button per tab.
		231
		232	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
		233	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
		234	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
		235
		236	The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
		237	with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
		238	following four resources (shown with defaults):
		239
		240	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
		241	URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
		242	URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
		243	URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
		244
		245	See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
		246	indices.
		247
		248	=item matcher
		249
164	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and	250	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
165	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the	251	matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
166	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with	252	mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
167	the URL as first argument.	253	middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
		254	(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
		255	with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
		256	suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
		257	former "mark-urls" extension.
		258
		259	The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
		260	C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
		261	with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
		262	The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
		263
		264	It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
		265	from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
		266	"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
		267
		268	Example configuration:
		269
		270	URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
		271	URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
		272	URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
		273	URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
		274	URxvt.matcher.button: 1
		275	URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
		276	URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
		277	URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
		278
		279	=item xim-onthespot
		280
		281	This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
		282	not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
		283	OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
		284	kinput2.
		285
		286	You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
		287	C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
		288
		289	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
		290
		291	=item kuake<hotkey>
		292
		293	A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
		294	description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
		295	user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
		296	will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
		297	or show it again.
		298
		299	Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
		300
		301	This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
		302	space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
		303
		304	The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
		305	extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
		306
		307	If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
		308	(fvwm can do it).
		309
		310	=item overlay-osc
		311
		312	This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
		313	screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
		314	the sources for more info.
168		315
169	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	316	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170		317
171	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	318	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	319	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173	similar-looking ascii character.	320	similar-looking ascii character.
174		321
175	=item digital-clock	322	=item digital-clock
176		323
177	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	324	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		325
		326	=item remote-clipboard
		327
		328	Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
		329	selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
		330	selection somewhere and fetch it again.
		331
		332	We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
		333	means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
		334	reads it.
		335
		336	The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
		337	C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
		338	selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
		339	the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
		340
		341	The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
		342
		343	URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
		344	URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
		345
		346	=item selection-pastebin
		347
		348	This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
		349	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		350	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		351	F</tmp> directly.).
		352
		353	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		354	i.e.
		355
		356	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		357
		358	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		359	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		360
		361	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		362
		363	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		364	here :)
		365
		366	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		367	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		368
		369	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		370	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		371	for the filename):
		372
		373	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		374
		375	I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
		376	the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
		377	which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
		378	or not.
		379
		380	=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
		381
		382	These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
		383	used like this:
		384
		385	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
		386	URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
		387	URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
		388
		389	The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
		390	perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
		391	C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
		392	simpler etc. etc.
178		393
179	=item example-refresh-hooks	394	=item example-refresh-hooks
180		395
181	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	396	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
182	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	397	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
183	overlays or changes.	398	overlays or changes.
184		399
185	=item selection-pastebin	400	=item confirm-paste
186		401
187	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as	402	Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
188	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is	403	line is detected.
189	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
190	F</tmp> directly.).
191		404
192	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,	405	=item bell-command
193	i.e.
194		406
195	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin	407	Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
		408	a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
		409	bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
196		410
197	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of	411	URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
198	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
199
200	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
201
202	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
203	here :)
204
205	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
206	the same content should lead to the same filename.
207
208	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210	for the filename):
211
212	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
213		412
214	=back	413	=back
215		414
216	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	415	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217		416
…		…
233		432
234	=over 4	433	=over 4
235		434
236	=item $text	435	=item $text
237		436
238	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	437	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
239	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	438	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
240		439
241	=item $string	440	=item $string
242		441
243	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	442	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
247	=item $octets	446	=item $octets
248		447
249	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	448	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
250	locale-specific way.	449	locale-specific way.
251		450
		451	=item $keysym
		452
		453	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		454	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		455	C<XKeysymToString>.
		456
252	=back	457	=back
253		458
254	=head2 Extension Objects	459	=head2 Extension Objects
255		460
256	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	461	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	462	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
258	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	463	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	464	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		465	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	466	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261	use.	467	internal use.
262		468
263	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	469	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	470	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265		471
266	It has the following methods and data members:	472	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
287	=head2 Hooks	493	=head2 Hooks
288		494
289	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	495	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290	called whenever the relevant event happens.	496	called whenever the relevant event happens.
291		497
292	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	498	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	499	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294		500
295	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	501	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	502	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	503	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298		504
299	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	505	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300		506
301	=over 4	507	=over 4
302		508
303	=item on_init $term	509	=item on_init $term
304		510
305	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	511	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	512	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	513	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	514	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309	though.	515	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		516	place.
		517
		518	=item on_start $term
		519
		520	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		521	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		522
		523	=item on_destroy $term
		524
		525	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		526	still fully functional (not for long, though).
310		527
311	=item on_reset $term	528	=item on_reset $term
312		529
313	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	530	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	531	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315	variables.	532	variables.
316		533
317	=item on_start $term	534	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318		535
319	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	536	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320	returning to the mainloop.	537
		538	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		539
		540	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		541	from C<waitpid>.
321		542
322	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	543	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323		544
324	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	545	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	546	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
332		553
333	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	554	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	555	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	556	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336		557
337	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	558	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338		559
339	=item on_sel_extend $term	560	=item on_sel_extend $term
340		561
341	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	562	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	563	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	564	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	565	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	566	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	567	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347		568
348	See the F<selection> example extension.	569	See the F<selection> example extension.
349		570
350	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	571	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351		572
352	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	573	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	574	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354	show this many lines of scrollback.	575	show this many lines of scrollback.
355		576
356	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	577	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357		578
…		…
361		582
362	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	583	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	584	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	585	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365		586
366	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	587	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		588
		589	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		590	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		591	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		592	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		593	this callback.
		594
		595	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		596
		597	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
367		598
368	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	599	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	600	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	601	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	602	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
372	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	603	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
373	future.	604	enforced in the future.
		605
		606	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		607
		608	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		609	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		610
		611	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		612
		613	... process remaining $osc string
		614	}
374		615
375	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	616	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	617	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377	other users on the same system etc.).	618	other users on the same system etc.).
		619
		620	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		621	sender.
378		622
379	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	623	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380		624
381	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	625	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
382	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	626	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
387	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	631	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
388		632
389	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	633	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
390	suppress or filter tty input.	634	suppress or filter tty input.
391		635
		636	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		637
		638	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		639	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		640	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		641	locale-encoded.
		642
392	=item on_line_update $term, $row	643	=item on_line_update $term, $row
393		644
394	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	645	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
395	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	646	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
396	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	647	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
403	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	654	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
404	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	655	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
405		656
406	=item on_refresh_begin $term	657	=item on_refresh_begin $term
407		658
408	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	659	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
409	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	660	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
410	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	661	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
411	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	662	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
412		663
413	=item on_refresh_end $term	664	=item on_refresh_end $term
414		665
415	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	666	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416		667
417	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	668	=item on_user_command $term, $string
418		669
419	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	670	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	671	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	672	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		673
		674	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		675	slightly in the future.
		676
		677	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		678
		679	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		680	associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
		681	registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		682	C<register_command>.
		683
		684	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		685
		686	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		687	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		688	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422		689
423	=item on_x_event $term, $event	690	=item on_x_event $term, $event
424		691
425	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	692	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	693	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427	members are not passed.	694	members are not passed.
428		695
		696	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		697
		698	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		699
429	=item on_focus_in $term	700	=item on_focus_in $term
430		701
431	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	702	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432	does focus in processing.	703	does focus in processing.
433		704
434	=item on_focus_out $term	705	=item on_focus_out $term
435		706
436	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	707	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437	focus out processing.	708	focus out processing.
438		709
439	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	710	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
440		711
		712	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		713
441	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	714	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
442		715
443	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	716	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
444		717
445	=item on_button_press $term, $event	718	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
450		723
451	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	724	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
452		725
453	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	726	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
454		727
455	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	728	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
456	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	729	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
457		730
458	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	731	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
459	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	732	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
460	and column under the mouse cursor.	733	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
461		734
462	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	735	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
463	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	736	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
464		737
465	subwindow.	738	subwindow.
466		739
		740	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		741
		742	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		743
		744	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		745
		746	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		747	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		748
		749	=item on_bell $term
		750
		751	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		752
467	=back	753	=back
468		754
469	=cut	755	=cut
470		756
471	package urxvt;	757	package urxvt;
472		758
473	use utf8;	759	use utf8;
474	use strict;	760	use strict 'vars';
475	use Carp ();	761	use Carp ();
476	use Scalar::Util ();	762	use Scalar::Util ();
477	use List::Util ();	763	use List::Util ();
478		764
479	our $VERSION = 1;	765	our $VERSION = 1;
480	our $TERM;	766	our $TERM;
		767	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		768	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
481	our @HOOKNAME;	769	our @HOOKNAME;
482	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	770	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
483	our %OPTION;	771	our %OPTION;
484		772
485	our $LIBDIR;	773	our $LIBDIR;
486	our $RESNAME;	774	our $RESNAME;
487	our $RESCLASS;	775	our $RESCLASS;
488	our $RXVTNAME;	776	our $RXVTNAME;
489		777
		778	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		779
490	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	780	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
491		781
492	=over 4	782	=over 4
493		783
494	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	784	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
507	=item $urxvt::TERM	797	=item $urxvt::TERM
508		798
509	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	799	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
510	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	800	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
511		801
		802	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		803
		804	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		805	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		806	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		807	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		808
		809	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		810	first.
		811
		812	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		813
		814	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		815	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		816	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		817
512	=back	818	=back
513		819
514	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	820	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
515		821
516	=over 4	822	=over 4
517		823
518	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	824	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
519		825
520	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	826	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
521	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	827	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
522	starts up.	828	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		829	terminal from starting up.
523		830
524	=item urxvt::warn $string	831	=item urxvt::warn $string
525		832
526	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	833	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
527	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	834	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
528	that calls this function.	835	that calls this function.
529		836
530	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	837	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
531	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	838	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
532		839
533	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	840	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		841
		842	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		843
		844	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		845	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		846	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		847	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
534		848
535	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	849	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
536		850
537	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	851	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
538		852
…		…
581		895
582	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	896	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
583		897
584	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	898	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
585		899
586	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	900	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		901	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
587		902
588	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	903	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
589	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	904	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
590	the bitset.	905	the bitset.
591		906
…		…
596	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	911	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
597		912
598	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	913	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
599		914
600	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	915	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		916
		917	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
601		918
602	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	919	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
603	specified one.	920	specified one.
604		921
605	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	922	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
622	my $msg = join "", @_;	939	my $msg = join "", @_;
623	$msg .= "\n"	940	$msg .= "\n"
624	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	941	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
625	urxvt::warn ($msg);	942	urxvt::warn ($msg);
626	};	943	};
		944	}
627		945
628	# %ENV is the original startup environment	946	no warnings 'utf8';
629	delete $ENV{IFS};	947
630	delete $ENV{CDPATH};	948	sub parse_resource {
631	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};	949	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
632	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";	950
		951	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		952
		953	$term->scan_meta;
		954
		955	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		956	keys %$r; # reste iterator
		957	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		958	if (
		959	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		960	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		961	: $pattern eq $name
		962	) {
		963	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		964
		965	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		966
		967	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		968	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		969	return 1;
		970	} else {
		971	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		972	return 1 + 2;
		973	}
		974	}
		975	}
		976
		977	0
		978	}
		979
		980	sub usage {
		981	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		982
		983	$term->scan_meta;
		984
		985	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		986
		987	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		988	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		989
		990	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		991
		992	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		993	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		994	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		995
		996	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		997	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		998	} else {
		999	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		1000	}
		1001	} else {
		1002	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		1003	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		1004	}
		1005	}
633	}	1006	}
634		1007
635	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	1008	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
636		1009
637	sub verbose {	1010	sub verbose {
…		…
642	my %extension_pkg;	1015	my %extension_pkg;
643		1016
644	# load a single script into its own package, once only	1017	# load a single script into its own package, once only
645	sub extension_package($) {	1018	sub extension_package($) {
646	my ($path) = @_;	1019	my ($path) = @_;
647
648	no strict 'refs';
649		1020
650	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	1021	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
651	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;	1022	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
652	my $pkg = $1;	1023	my $pkg = $1;
653	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	1024	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	1025	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
655		1026
656	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	1027	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
657		1028
		1029	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		1030
658	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	1031	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
659	or die "$path: $!";	1032	or die "$path: $!";
660		1033
661	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
662
663	my $source =	1034	my $source =
664	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	1035	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
665	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	1036	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
666	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	1037	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
667	. "\n};\n1";	1038	. "\n};\n1";
668		1039
669	eval $source	1040	eval $source
…		…
679	sub invoke {	1050	sub invoke {
680	local $TERM = shift;	1051	local $TERM = shift;
681	my $htype = shift;	1052	my $htype = shift;
682		1053
683	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	1054	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
684	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	1055	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
685		1056
686	my %ext_arg;	1057	my %ext_arg;
687		1058
		1059	{
		1060	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		1061	@TERM_INIT = ();
		1062	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		1063	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		1064	@TERM_EXT = ();
		1065	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		1066	}
		1067
		1068	for (
		1069	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
688	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	1070	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		1071	) {
689	if ($_ eq "default") {	1072	if ($_ eq "default") {
690	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	1073	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
691	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	1074	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
692	delete $ext_arg{$1};	1075	delete $ext_arg{$1};
693	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	1076	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
694	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	1077	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
695	} else {	1078	} else {
696	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	1079	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
697	}	1080	}
698	}	1081	}
699		1082
700	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	1083	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
701	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	1084	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
702		1085
703	if (@files) {	1086	if (@files) {
704	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	1087	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
705	} else {	1088	} else {
706	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	1089	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
707	}	1090	}
708	}	1091	}
709		1092
…		…
715		1098
716	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	1099	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
717	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	1100	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
718	if $verbosity >= 10;	1101	if $verbosity >= 10;
719		1102
720	keys %$cb;	1103	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
721
722	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
723	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	1104	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
724	and last;	1105	$retval ||= $retval_;
725		1106
726	if ($@) {	1107	if ($@) {
727	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	1108	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
728	warn $@;	1109	warn $@;
729	}	1110	}
…		…
742	}	1123	}
743		1124
744	$retval	1125	$retval
745	}	1126	}
746		1127
747	sub exec_async(@) {	1128	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
748	my $pid = fork;	1129	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
749
750	return
751	if !defined $pid or $pid;
752
753	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
754
755	exec @_;
756	_exit 255;
757	}	1130	}
758		1131
759	# urxvt::term::extension	1132	sub rend2mask {
		1133	no strict 'refs';
		1134	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		1135	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		1136	my @failed;
		1137	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		1138	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		1139	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		1140	} else {
		1141	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		1142	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		1143	push @failed, $spec;
		1144	next;
		1145	}
		1146	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		1147	if ( $neg ) {
		1148	$mask &= ~$cur;
		1149	} else {
		1150	$mask |= $cur;
		1151	}
		1152	}
		1153	}
		1154	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		1155	}
760		1156
761	package urxvt::term::extension;	1157	package urxvt::term::extension;
762		1158
763	sub enable {	1159	sub enable {
764	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	1160	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
…		…
819		1215
820	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	1216	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
821	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	1217	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
822	}	1218	}
823		1219
		1220	sub x_resource {
		1221	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1222	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1223	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		1224	}
		1225
		1226	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1227	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1228	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1229	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1230	}
		1231
824	package urxvt::anyevent;	1232	package urxvt::anyevent;
825		1233
826	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1234	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
827		1235
828	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1236	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
829	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1237	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
830	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	1238	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
831	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	1239	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
832	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should	1240
833	work.	1241	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1242	the non-blocking variant should work.
834		1243
835	=cut	1244	=cut
836		1245
837	our $VERSION = 1;	1246	our $VERSION = '5.23';
838		1247
839	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1248	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
840	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1249	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
841		1250
842	sub timer {	1251	sub timer {
…		…
844		1253
845	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1254	my $cb = $arg{cb};
846		1255
847	urxvt::timer	1256	urxvt::timer
848	->new	1257	->new
849	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1258	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
850	->cb (sub {	1259	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
851	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1260	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
852	$cb->();	1261	$cb->();
853	})	1262	})
854	}	1263	}
855		1264
856	sub io {	1265	sub io {
857	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1266	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
858		1267
859	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1268	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1269	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1270	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
860		1271
861	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1272	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
862	->new	1273	->new
863	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1274	->fd ($fd)
864	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1275	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
865	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1276	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
866	->start	1277	->start
867	->cb (sub {	1278	->cb ($cb)
868	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
869	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
870	})],
871	urxvt::anyevent::	1279	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1280	}
		1281
		1282	sub idle {
		1283	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1284
		1285	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1286
		1287	urxvt::iw
		1288	->new
		1289	->start
		1290	->cb ($cb)
		1291	}
		1292
		1293	sub child {
		1294	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1295
		1296	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1297
		1298	urxvt::pw
		1299	->new
		1300	->start ($arg{pid})
		1301	->cb (sub {
		1302	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1303	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1304	})
872	}	1305	}
873		1306
874	sub DESTROY {	1307	sub DESTROY {
875	$_[0][1]->stop;	1308	$_[0][1]->stop;
876	}	1309	}
877		1310
878	sub condvar {	1311	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
879	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1312	sub one_event {
880	}
881
882	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
883	${$_[0]}++;
884	}
885
886	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
887	unless (${$_[0]}) {
888	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1313	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
889	}
890	}	1314	}
891		1315
892	package urxvt::term;	1316	package urxvt::term;
893		1317
894	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1318	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
900	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1324	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901	# as hooks	1325	# as hooks
902	sub register_package {	1326	sub register_package {
903	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1327	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904		1328
		1329	no strict 'refs';
		1330
		1331	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1332
		1333	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1334
905	my $proxy = bless {	1335	my $proxy = bless {
906	_pkg => $pkg,	1336	_pkg => $pkg,
		1337	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
907	argv => $argv,	1338	argv => $argv,
908	}, $pkg;	1339	}, $pkg;
909	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1340	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
910		1341
911	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1342	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
912		1343
…		…
915	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1346	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
916	}	1347	}
917	}	1348	}
918	}	1349	}
919		1350
		1351	sub perl_libdirs {
		1352	map { split /:/ }
		1353	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1354	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1355	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1356	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1357	}
		1358
		1359	sub scan_meta {
		1360	my ($self) = @_;
		1361	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1362
		1363	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1364
		1365	my %meta;
		1366
		1367	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1368	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1369
		1370	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1371	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1372	or next;
		1373	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1374	$ext ne "."
		1375	and $ext ne ".."
		1376	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1377	or next;
		1378
		1379	while (<$fh>) {
		1380	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1381	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1382	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1383	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1384	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1385	} else {
		1386	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1387	}
		1388	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1389	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1390	} else {
		1391	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1392	}
		1393	}
		1394	}
		1395	}
		1396	}
		1397
920	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1398	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
921		1399
922	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1400	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
923	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1401	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
924	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1402	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925		1403
926	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1404	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1405	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1406	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1407	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1408	refer to global data (which is race free).
930		1409
931	=cut	1410	=cut
932		1411
933	sub new {	1412	sub new {
934	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1413	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935		1414
		1415	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1416	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1417
936	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1418	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937	}	1419	}
938		1420
939	=item $term->destroy	1421	=item $term->destroy
940		1422
941	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1423	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
942	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1424	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
943	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1425	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
944		1426
		1427	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1428
		1429	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1430	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1431	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1432	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1433
		1434	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1435
		1436	=cut
		1437
		1438	sub exec_async {
		1439	my $self = shift;
		1440
		1441	my $pid = fork;
		1442
		1443	return $pid
		1444	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1445
		1446	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1447
		1448	exec @_;
		1449	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1450	}
		1451
945	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1452	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
946		1453
947	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1454	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
948	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1455	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
949	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1456	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
950		1457
951	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1458	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
952	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1459	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
953		1460
954	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1461	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
955	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1462	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1463	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
956	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1464	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
957	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1465	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
958	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1466	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
959	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1467	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
960		1468
961	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1469	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
962		1470
963	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1471	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
964	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1472	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
973	likely change).	1481	likely change).
974		1482
975	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1483	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
976	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1484	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
977		1485
978	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1486	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
979	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1487	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
980	to see the actual list:	1488	to see the actual list:
981		1489
982	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1490	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
983	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1491	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
984	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1492	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
985	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1493	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1494	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
986	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1495	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
987	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1496	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
988	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1497	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
989	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1498	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
990	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1499	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
991	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1500	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
992	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1501	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1502	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
993	utmpInhibit visualBell	1503	utmpInhibit visualBell
994		1504
995	=cut	1505	=cut
996		1506
997	sub resource($$;$) {	1507	sub resource($$;$) {
998	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1508	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
999	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1509	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1000	&urxvt::term::_resource	1510	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1001	}	1511	}
1002		1512
1003	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1513	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1004		1514
1005	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1515	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1006	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1516	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1007	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1517	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1008	resource with that pattern exists.	1518	resource with that pattern exists.
1009		1519
		1520	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1521	to call this method to access their values.
		1522
		1523	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1524	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1525	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
		1526	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1527	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1528	without having to change the actual code.
		1529
1010	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1530	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1011	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1531	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1012	the wrong resources.	1532	the wrong resources.
1013		1533
1014	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1534	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1015		1535
		1536	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1537	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1538	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1539
		1540	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1541
		1542	=cut
		1543
		1544	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1545	my $res = &x_resource;
		1546
		1547	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1548	}
		1549
		1550	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1551
1016	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1552	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1017	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1553	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1554
		1555	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1556
		1557	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1558	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1559	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1560	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1018		1561
1019	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1562	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1020		1563
1021	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1564	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1022	the terminal application will use this style.	1565	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1030		1573
1031	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1574	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1032		1575
1033	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1576	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1034		1577
1035	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1578	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1036	and optionally set them to new values.	1579
		1580	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1581	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1582	screen.
		1583
		1584	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1585
		1586	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1037		1587
1038	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1588	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1039		1589
1040	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1590	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1041	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1591	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1042	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1592	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1043	a selection.	1593	a selection.
1044		1594
1045	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1595	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1046		1596
1047	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1597	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1598	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1048	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1599	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1049	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1600	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1050		1601
1051	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1602	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1052		1603
1053	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1604	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1605	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1606
		1607	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1608
		1609	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1054		1610
1055	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1611	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1056		1612
1057	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1613	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1058		1614
…		…
1088		1644
1089	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1645	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1090		1646
1091	=over 4	1647	=over 4
1092		1648
1093	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1649	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1094		1650
1095	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1651	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1096	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1652	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1097	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1653	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1654
		1655	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1098		1656
1099	=item $overlay->hide	1657	=item $overlay->hide
1100		1658
1101	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1659	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1102		1660
…		…
1172		1730
1173	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1731	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1174	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1732	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1175	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1733	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1176		1734
		1735	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1736
		1737	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1738
1177	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1739	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1178		1740
1179	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1741	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1180	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1742	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1181	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1743	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1182		1744
1183	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1745	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1184		1746
1185	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1747	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1186	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1748	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1187	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1749	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1750
		1751	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1752
		1753	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1754	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1755	is set.
1188		1756
1189	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1757	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1190		1758
1191	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1759	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1192	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1760	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1193	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1761	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1194	the previous value.	1762	the previous value.
1195		1763
		1764	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1765
		1766	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1767	is used.
		1768
1196	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1769	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1197		1770
1198	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1771	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1199		1772
1200	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1773	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1206	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1779	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1207	to receive pointer events all the times:	1780	to receive pointer events all the times:
1208		1781
1209	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1782	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1210		1783
		1784	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1785
		1786	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1787
		1788	=item $term->focus_in
		1789
		1790	=item $term->focus_out
		1791
		1792	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1793
		1794	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1795
		1796	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1797
1211	=item $window_width = $term->width	1798	=item $window_width = $term->width
1212		1799
1213	=item $window_height = $term->height	1800	=item $window_height = $term->height
1214		1801
1215	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1802	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1245	=item $env = $term->env	1832	=item $env = $term->env
1246		1833
1247	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1834	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1248	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1835	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1249		1836
		1837	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1838
		1839	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1840
		1841	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1842
		1843	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1844	includes the program name as first element.
		1845
1250	=cut	1846	=cut
1251		1847
1252	sub env {	1848	sub env {
1253	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1254	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1849	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1255	} else {
1256	+{ %ENV }
1257	}
1258	}	1850	}
1259		1851
1260	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1852	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1261		1853
1262	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1854	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1263		1855
1264	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1856	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1265		1857
1266	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1858	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1267	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1859	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1860
		1861	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1862
		1863	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1864
		1865	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1866
		1867	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1268		1868
1269	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1869	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1270		1870
1271	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1871	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1272	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1872	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1280		1880
1281	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1881	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1282		1882
1283	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1883	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1284		1884
1285	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1885	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1286	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1886	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1287	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1288	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1887	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1289	is requested.	1888	is requested.
1290		1889
1291	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1890	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1292	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1891	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1293	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1892	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1294	automatically be updated.	1893	automatically be updated.
1295		1894
1296	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1895	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1297	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1896	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1298	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1897	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1299	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1898	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1300	characters in the private use area.	1899	in the private use area.
1301		1900
1302	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1901	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1303	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1902	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1304	characters.	1903	characters.
1305		1904
…		…
1449	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	2048	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1450	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2049	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1451		2050
1452	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	2051	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1453		2052
1454	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	2053	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1455	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2054	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1456		2055
1457	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	2056	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1458		2057
		2058	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		2059
1459	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	2060	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		2061	manpage.
1460		2062
1461	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	2063	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1462		2064
1463	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	2065	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1464	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	2066	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1465		2067
1466	=item $term->allow_events_async	2068	=item $term->allow_events_async
1467		2069
1468	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	2070	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1469		2071
…		…
1476	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	2078	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1477	recent grab.	2079	recent grab.
1478		2080
1479	=item $term->ungrab	2081	=item $term->ungrab
1480		2082
1481	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	2083	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1482	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	2084	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1483	the session.	2085	the session.
		2086
		2087	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		2088
		2089	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		2090
		2091	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		2092
		2093	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		2094
		2095	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		2096
		2097	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		2098
		2099	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		2100
		2101	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		2102
		2103	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		2104
		2105	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		2106
		2107	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		2108
		2109	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		2110
		2111	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		2112
		2113	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		2114
		2115	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		2116
		2117	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		2118	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		2119	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1484		2120
1485	=back	2121	=back
1486		2122
1487	=cut	2123	=cut
1488		2124
…		…
1552	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2188	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1553		2189
1554	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2190	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1555	}	2191	}
1556		2192
1557	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	2193	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1558		2194
1559	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	2195	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1560	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	2196	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1561	argument.	2197	first argument.
1562		2198
1563	=cut	2199	=cut
1564		2200
1565	sub add_toggle {	2201	sub add_toggle {
1566	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2202	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1567		2203
1568	my $item; $item = {	2204	my $item; $item = {
1569	type => "button",	2205	type => "button",
1570	text => " $text",	2206	text => " $text",
1571	value => $value,	2207	value => $value,
…		…
1590	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2226	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1591	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2227	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1592	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2228	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1593	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2229	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1594		2230
1595	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	2231	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1596	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	2232	$env, "popup",
		2233	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		2234	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		2235	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1597	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2236	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1598	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2237	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1599	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2238	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1600	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2239	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2240
		2241	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2242	$term->ungrab;
		2243	$term->destroy;
		2244	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2245	}
1601	}	2246	}
1602		2247
1603	sub DESTROY {	2248	sub DESTROY {
1604	my ($self) = @_;	2249	my ($self) = @_;
1605		2250
1606	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2251	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1607	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2252	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1608	}	2253	}
1609		2254
1610	=back	2255	=back
		2256
		2257	=cut
		2258
		2259	package urxvt::watcher;
1611		2260
1612	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2261	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1613		2262
1614	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2263	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1615	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2264	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1619	->new	2268	->new
1620	->interval (1)	2269	->interval (1)
1621	->cb (sub {	2270	->cb (sub {
1622	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2271	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1623	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2272	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1624	});	2273	});
1625		2274
1626	=over 4	2275	=over 4
1627		2276
1628	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2277	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1629		2278
…		…
1632		2281
1633	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2282	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1634		2283
1635	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2284	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1636		2285
1637	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1638
1639	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1640
1641	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2286	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1642		2287
1643	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2288	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2289	new $interval).
1644		2290
1645	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2291	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1646		2292
1647	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2293	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1648	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2294	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1649	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2295	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1650		2296
1651	=item $timer = $timer->start	2297	=item $timer = $timer->start
1652		2298
1653	Start the timer.	2299	Start the timer.
1654		2300
1655	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2301	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1656		2302
1657	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2303	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2304	also replaces the interval.
1658		2305
1659	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2306	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1660		2307
1661	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2308	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1662		2309
1663	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2310	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1664		2311
…		…
1672		2319
1673	$term->{socket} = ...	2320	$term->{socket} = ...
1674	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2321	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1675	->new	2322	->new
1676	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2323	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1677	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2324	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1678	->start	2325	->start
1679	->cb (sub {	2326	->cb (sub {
1680	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2327	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1681	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2328	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1682	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2329	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1695	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2342	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1696	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2343	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1697		2344
1698	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2345	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1699		2346
1700	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2347	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1701		2348
1702	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2349	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1703		2350
1704	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2351	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1705	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2352	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1706	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2353	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1707		2354
1708	=item $iow = $iow->start	2355	=item $iow = $iow->start
1709		2356
1710	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2357	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1711		2358
1712	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2359	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1713		2360
1714	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2361	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2362
		2363	=back
		2364
		2365	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2366
		2367	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2368	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2369	some useful work.
		2370
		2371	=over 4
		2372
		2373	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2374
		2375	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2376
		2377	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2378
		2379	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2380
		2381	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2382
		2383	Start the watcher.
		2384
		2385	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2386
		2387	Stop the watcher.
		2388
		2389	=back
		2390
		2391	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2392
		2393	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2394	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2395
		2396	my $pid = fork;
		2397	...
		2398	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2399	->new
		2400	->start ($pid)
		2401	->cb (sub {
		2402	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2403	...
		2404	});
		2405
		2406	=over 4
		2407
		2408	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2409
		2410	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2411
		2412	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2413
		2414	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2415
		2416	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2417
		2418	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2419
		2420	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2421
		2422	Stop the watcher.
1715		2423
1716	=back	2424	=back
1717		2425
1718	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2426	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1719		2427
…		…
1728		2436
1729	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2437	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1730		2438
1731	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2439	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1732		2440
1733	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2441	=item >=11 - hook return values
1734		2442
1735	=back	2443	=back
1736		2444
1737	=head1 AUTHOR	2445	=head1 AUTHOR
1738		2446
1739	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2447	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1740	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2448	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1741		2449
1742	=cut	2450	=cut
1743		2451
1744	1	2452	1
		2453
		2454	# vim: sw=3:

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