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Revision 1.63 by root, Mon Jan 9 05:08:02 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.217 by root, Sun Jun 10 13:58:05 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
78 315
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 317
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
84 393
85=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
86 395
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
90 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
91=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 416
93=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
94 418
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 432
109=over 4 433=over 4
110 434
111=item $text 435=item $text
112 436
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 439
116=item $string 440=item $string
117 441
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 446=item $octets
123 447
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
126 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
457=back
458
459=head2 Extension Objects
460
461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
467internal use.
468
469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
471
472It has the following methods and data members:
473
474=over 4
475
476=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
477
478Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
479extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
480
481=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
482
483Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
484this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
485to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
486
487=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
488
489Dynamically disable the given hooks.
490
127=back 491=back
128 492
129=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
130 494
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 497
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 500
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 504
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 506
147=over 4 507=over 4
148 508
149=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
150 510
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 527
157=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
158 529
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 532variables.
162 533
163=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 535
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
167 542
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 544
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 553
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 557
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 559
185=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
186 561
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 568
192See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
193 570
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 572
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
199 576
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 578
205 582
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 586
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 598
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
218 615
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
222 622
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 624
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 627and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 628might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 629output.
230 630
631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
632
633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
634suppress or filter tty input.
635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 644
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 656
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 658
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 663
252=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
253 665
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 667
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
257 669
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 699
262=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
263 701
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
266 704
267=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
268 706
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
271 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 715
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 717
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 719
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 720=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 721
281 723
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 725
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 727
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 730
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 734
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 737
296subwindow. 738subwindow.
297 739
740=item on_client_message $term, $event
741
742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
743
744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
745
746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
748
749=item on_bell $term
750
751Called on receipt of a bell character.
752
298=back 753=back
299 754
755=cut
756
757package urxvt;
758
759use utf8;
760use strict 'vars';
761use Carp ();
762use Scalar::Util ();
763use List::Util ();
764
765our $VERSION = 1;
766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
768our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
769our @HOOKNAME;
770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
771our %OPTION;
772
773our $LIBDIR;
774our $RESNAME;
775our $RESCLASS;
776our $RXVTNAME;
777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 781
302=over 4 782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 796
304=item $urxvt::TERM 797=item $urxvt::TERM
305 798
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
309=back 818=back
310 819
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 821
313=over 4 822=over 4
314 823
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 825
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
328 830
329=item urxvt::warn $string 831=item urxvt::warn $string
330 832
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 835that calls this function.
334 836
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 839
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 841
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 843
342started setuid or setgid. 844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 848
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 850
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 852
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 854
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 874
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 876
356=back 877=back
357 878
374 895
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 897
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 899
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 902
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 905the bitset.
384 906
386 908
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 910
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 912
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 914
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 918
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 920specified one.
397 921
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 923
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 926zero.
403 927
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 929
406Change the custom value. 930Change the custom value.
407 931
408=back 932=back
409 933
410=cut 934=cut
411 935
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 943 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 944}
441 945
442my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub parse_resource {
949 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
950
951 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
952
953 $term->scan_meta;
954
955 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
956 keys %$r; # reste iterator
957 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
958 if (
959 $pattern =~ /\.$/
960 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
961 : $pattern eq $name
962 ) {
963 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
964
965 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
966
967 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
968 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
969 return 1;
970 } else {
971 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
972 return 1 + 2;
973 }
974 }
975 }
976
977 0
978}
979
980sub usage {
981 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
982
983 $term->scan_meta;
984
985 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
986
987 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
988 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
989
990 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
991
992 if ($usage_type == 1) {
993 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
994 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
995
996 if ($type eq "boolean") {
997 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
998 } else {
999 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
1000 }
1001 } else {
1002 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
1003 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
1004 }
1005 }
1006}
1007
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 1008my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 1009
445sub verbose { 1010sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 1011 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 1012 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 1013}
449 1014
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 1015my %extension_pkg;
469 1016
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 1017# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 1018sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 1019 my ($path) = @_;
473 1020
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 1021 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 1022 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
1023 my $pkg = $1;
1024 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
1025 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 1026
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 1027 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
1028
1029 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
478 1030
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 1031 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 1032 or die "$path: $!";
481 1033
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 1034 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 1035 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 1036 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 1037 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 1038 . "\n};\n1";
487 1039
1040 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 1041 or die "$path: $@";
489 1042
490 $pkg 1043 $pkg
491 } 1044 }
492} 1045}
493 1046
497sub invoke { 1050sub invoke {
498 local $TERM = shift; 1051 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 1052 my $htype = shift;
500 1053
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1054 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1055 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
1056
1057 my %ext_arg;
1058
503 1059 {
504 my %want_ext; 1060 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1061 @TERM_INIT = ();
1062 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1063 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1064 @TERM_EXT = ();
1065 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1066 }
505 1067
1068 for (
1069 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1070 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
1071 ) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 1072 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 1073 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1074 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 1075 delete $ext_arg{$1};
1076 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
1077 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 1078 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 1079 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 1080 }
514 } 1081 }
515 1082
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 1083 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1084 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 1085
519 if (@files) { 1086 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 1087 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 1088 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1089 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 1090 }
524 } 1091 }
525 1092
531 1098
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1099 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1100 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 1101 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 1102
536 keys %$cb; 1103 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
1104 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
1105 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 1106
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval {
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 1107 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1108 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 1109 warn $@;
552 } 1110 }
553 } 1111 }
1112
1113 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1114 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 1115 }
555 1116
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1117 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 1118 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1119 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 1120
568 # clear package 1121 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 1122 %$TERM = ();
570 } 1123 }
571 1124
572 $retval 1125 $retval
573} 1126}
574 1127
575# urxvt::term::proxy 1128sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1129 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1130}
576 1131
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1132sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1133 no strict 'refs';
1134 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1135 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1136 my @failed;
1137 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1138 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1139 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1140 } else {
1141 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1142 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1143 push @failed, $spec;
1144 next;
1145 }
1146 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1147 if ( $neg ) {
1148 $mask &= ~$cur;
1149 } else {
1150 $mask |= $cur;
1151 }
1152 }
1153 }
1154 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1155}
1156
1157package urxvt::term::extension;
1158
1159sub enable {
1160 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1161 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1162
1163 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1164 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1165 defined $htype
1166 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1167
1168 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1169 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1170
1171 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1172 }
1173}
1174
1175sub disable {
1176 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1177 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1178
1179 for my $name (@hook) {
1180 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1181 defined $htype
1182 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1183
1184 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1185 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1186 }
1187}
1188
1189our $AUTOLOAD;
1190
1191sub AUTOLOAD {
1192 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1193 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 1194
581 eval qq{ 1195 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1196 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 1197 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1198 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 1199 }
586 1 1200 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1201 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 1202
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1203 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 1204}
591 1205
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1206sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 1207 # nop
594} 1208}
595 1209
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 1210# urxvt::destroy_hook
597 1211
601 1215
602sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 1216sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
603 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 1217 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
604} 1218}
605 1219
1220sub x_resource {
1221 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1222 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1223 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1224}
1225
1226sub x_resource_boolean {
1227 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1228 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1229 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1230}
1231
606package urxvt::anyevent; 1232package urxvt::anyevent;
607 1233
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1234=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 1235
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1236The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1237C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1238further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1239condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1240
1241In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1242the non-blocking variant should work.
615 1243
616=cut 1244=cut
617 1245
618our $VERSION = 1; 1246our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 1247
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1248$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1249push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 1250
623sub timer { 1251sub timer {
625 1253
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1254 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 1255
628 urxvt::timer 1256 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 1257 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1258 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 1259 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1260 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 1261 $cb->();
634 }) 1262 })
635} 1263}
636 1264
637sub io { 1265sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1266 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 1267
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1268 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1269 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1270 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 1271
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1272 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 1273 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1274 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1275 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1276 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 1277 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 1278 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 1279 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1280}
1281
1282sub idle {
1283 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1284
1285 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1286
1287 urxvt::iw
1288 ->new
1289 ->start
1290 ->cb ($cb)
1291}
1292
1293sub child {
1294 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1295
1296 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1297
1298 urxvt::pw
1299 ->new
1300 ->start ($arg{pid})
1301 ->cb (sub {
1302 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1303 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1304 })
653} 1305}
654 1306
655sub DESTROY { 1307sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1308 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1309}
658 1310
659sub condvar { 1311# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1312sub one_event {
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1313 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1314}
1315
1316package urxvt::term;
1317
1318=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1319
1320=over 4
1321
1322=cut
1323
1324# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1325# as hooks
1326sub register_package {
1327 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1328
1329 no strict 'refs';
1330
1331 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1332
1333 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1334
1335 my $proxy = bless {
1336 _pkg => $pkg,
1337 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1338 argv => $argv,
1339 }, $pkg;
1340 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1341
1342 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1343
1344 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1345 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1346 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1347 }
671 } 1348 }
672} 1349}
673 1350
674package urxvt::term; 1351sub perl_libdirs {
1352 map { split /:/ }
1353 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1354 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1355 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1356 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1357}
675 1358
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1359sub scan_meta {
1360 my ($self) = @_;
1361 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
677 1362
678=over 4 1363 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1364
1365 my %meta;
1366
1367 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1368 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1369
1370 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1371 opendir my $fh, $dir
1372 or next;
1373 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1374 $ext ne "."
1375 and $ext ne ".."
1376 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1377 or next;
1378
1379 while (<$fh>) {
1380 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1381 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1382 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1383 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1384 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1385 } else {
1386 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1387 }
1388 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1389 # skip other comments and empty lines
1390 } else {
1391 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1392 }
1393 }
1394 }
1395 }
1396}
1397
1398=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1399
1400Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1401C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1402hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1403
1404Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1405couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1406initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1407C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1408refer to global data (which is race free).
1409
1410=cut
1411
1412sub new {
1413 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1414
1415 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1416 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1417
1418 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1419}
679 1420
680=item $term->destroy 1421=item $term->destroy
681 1422
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1423Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1424etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1425watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1426
1427=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1428
1429Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1430("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1431the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1432be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1433
1434Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1435
1436=cut
1437
1438sub exec_async {
1439 my $self = shift;
1440
1441 my $pid = fork;
1442
1443 return $pid
1444 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1445
1446 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1447
1448 exec @_;
1449 urxvt::_exit 255;
1450}
683 1451
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1452=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1453
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1454Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1455optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1456C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1457
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1458Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1459source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1460
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1461 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1462 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1463 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1464 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1465 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1466 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1467 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1468
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1469=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1470
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1471Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1472optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1481likely change).
713 1482
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1483Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1484terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1485
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1486Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1487are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1488to see the actual list:
720 1489
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1490 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1491 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1492 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1493 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1494 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1495 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1496 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1497 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1498 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1499 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1500 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1501 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1502 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1503 utmpInhibit visualBell
733 1504
734=cut 1505=cut
735 1506
736sub resource($$;$) { 1507sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1508 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1509 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1510 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1511}
1512
1513=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1514
1515Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1516class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1517same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1518resource with that pattern exists.
1519
1520Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1521to call this method to access their values.
1522
1523If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1524extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1525the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1526extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1527can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1528without having to change the actual code.
1529
1530This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1531only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1532the wrong resources.
1533
1534=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1535
1536Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1537and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1538the resource or option isn't specified.
1539
1540You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1541
1542=cut
1543
1544sub x_resource_boolean {
1545 my $res = &x_resource;
1546
1547 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1548}
1549
1550=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1551
1552Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1553C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1554
1555=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1556
1557Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1558C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1559used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1560C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
741 1561
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1562=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1563
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1564Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1565the terminal application will use this style.
753 1573
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1574=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1575
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1576=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1577
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1578Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1579
1580When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1581C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1582screen.
1583
1584=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1585
1586Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1587
1588=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1589
1590Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1591C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1592rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1593a selection.
1594
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1595=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1596
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1597Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1598true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1599with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1600is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1601
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1603
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1604Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1605and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1606
1607=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1608
1609Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1610
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1611=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1612
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1613Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1614
774#=cut 1615=cut
775# 1616
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1617sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1618 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1619
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1620 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1621
781# my $w = 0; 1622 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1623
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1624 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1625 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1626
1627 $overlay
1628}
789 1629
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1630=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1631
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1632Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1633width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1644
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1645The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1646
807=over 4 1647=over 4
808 1648
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1649=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1650
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1651Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1652text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1653at a specific position inside the overlay.
1654
1655If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1656
815=item $overlay->hide 1657=item $overlay->hide
816 1658
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1659If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1660
860 1702
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1703=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1704
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1705Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1706
1707=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1708
1709XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1710(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1711refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1712
1713=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1714
1715Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1716whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1717to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1718it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1719
1720=item $term->scr_bell
1721
1722Ring the bell!
1723
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1724=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1725
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1726Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1727running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1728codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1730
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1731Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1732confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1733C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1734
1735=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1736
1737Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1738
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1739=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1740
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1741Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1742locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1743(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1744
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1745=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1746
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1747Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1748pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1749to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1750
1751=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1752
1753Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1754CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1755is set.
1756
1757=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1758
1759Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1760be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1761description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1762the previous value.
1763
1764=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1765
1766Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1767is used.
1768
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1769=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1770
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1771Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1772
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1773=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1774
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1775Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1776
1777=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1778
1779Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1780to receive pointer events all the times:
1781
1782 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1783
1784=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1785
1786Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1787
1788=item $term->focus_in
1789
1790=item $term->focus_out
1791
1792=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1793
1794=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1795
1796Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1797
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1798=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1799
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1800=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1801
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1802=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1815
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1816=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1817
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1818=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1819
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1820=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1821
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1822Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1823
1824=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1825
1826Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1827
1828=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1829
1830Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1831
1832=item $env = $term->env
1833
1834Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1835similar to C<\%ENV>.
1836
1837=item @envv = $term->envv
1838
1839Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1840
1841=item @argv = $term->argv
1842
1843Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1844includes the program name as first element.
1845
1846=cut
1847
1848sub env {
1849 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1850}
921 1851
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1852=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1853
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1854=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1855
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1856=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1857
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1858Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1859AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1860
1861=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1862
1863Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1864
1865=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1866
1867Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1868
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1869=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1870
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1871Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1872C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1873this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1874
937=item $term->want_refresh 1875=item $term->want_refresh
938 1876
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1877Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1880
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1881Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1882
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1883=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1884
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1885Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1886is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1887terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1888is requested.
952 1889
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1890If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1891line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1892to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1893automatically be updated.
957 1894
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1895C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1896than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1897characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1898do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1899in the private use area.
963 1900
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1901You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1902that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1903characters.
967 1904
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1955Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1956
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1957=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1958
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1959Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1960line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1961offsets outside the string.
1024 1962
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1963=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1964
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1965Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1966
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 2048where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2049C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 2050
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 2051=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 2052
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 2053Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 2054C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 2055
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 2056=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 2057
2058=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
2059
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 2060Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
2061manpage.
1121 2062
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 2063=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 2064
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 2065Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 2066synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 2067
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 2068=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 2069
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 2070Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 2071
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 2078Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 2079recent grab.
1139 2080
1140=item $term->ungrab 2081=item $term->ungrab
1141 2082
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 2083Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 2084evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 2085the session.
2086
2087=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
2088
2089=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
2090
2091=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
2092
2093=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
2094
2095=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
2096
2097=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
2098
2099=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
2100
2101=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
2102
2103=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
2104
2105=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
2106
2107=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
2108
2109=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
2110
2111=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
2112
2113=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
2114
2115=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
2116
2117Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
2118the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
2119directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 2120
1146=back 2121=back
1147 2122
1148=cut 2123=cut
1149 2124
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2140 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 2141
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2142 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 2143}
1169 2144
1170sub add_separator { 2145=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 2146
1173 $sep ||= "═"; 2147Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1174 2148
1175 $self->add_item ({ 2149=cut
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { },
1180 });
1181}
1182 2150
1183sub add_title { 2151sub add_title {
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_; 2152 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 2153
1186 $self->add_item ({ 2154 $self->add_item ({
1188 text => $title, 2156 text => $title,
1189 activate => sub { }, 2157 activate => sub { },
1190 }); 2158 });
1191} 2159}
1192 2160
2161=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2162
2163Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2164
2165=cut
2166
2167sub add_separator {
2168 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
2169
2170 $sep ||= "=";
2171
2172 $self->add_item ({
2173 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
2174 text => "",
2175 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
2176 activate => sub { },
2177 });
2178}
2179
2180=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
2181
2182Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
2183selected.
2184
2185=cut
2186
1193sub add_button { 2187sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 2189
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 2190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 2191}
2192
2193=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2194
2195Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2196whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2197first argument.
2198
2199=cut
1198 2200
1199sub add_toggle { 2201sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2202 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 2203
1202 my $item; $item = { 2204 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 2205 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 2206 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 2207 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2208 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2209 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 2210 };
1209 2211
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 2212 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 2213}
2214
2215=item $popup->show
2216
2217Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2218
2219=cut
1212 2220
1213sub show { 2221sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 2222 my ($self) = @_;
1215 2223
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2224 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 2225
1218 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2226 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2227 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2228 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2229 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2230
2231 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2232 $env, "popup",
2233 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2234 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2235 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1219 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2236 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1220 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2237 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1221 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2238 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1222 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2239 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2240
2241 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2242 $term->ungrab;
2243 $term->destroy;
2244 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2245 }
1223} 2246}
1224 2247
1225sub DESTROY { 2248sub DESTROY {
1226 my ($self) = @_; 2249 my ($self) = @_;
1227 2250
1228 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2251 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1229 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2252 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1230} 2253}
2254
2255=back
2256
2257=cut
2258
2259package urxvt::watcher;
1231 2260
1232=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2261=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1233 2262
1234This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2263This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1235fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2264fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1239 ->new 2268 ->new
1240 ->interval (1) 2269 ->interval (1)
1241 ->cb (sub { 2270 ->cb (sub {
1242 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2271 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1243 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2272 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1244 }); 2273 });
1245 2274
1246=over 4 2275=over 4
1247 2276
1248=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2277=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1249 2278
1252 2281
1253=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2282=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1254 2283
1255Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2284Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1256 2285
1257=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1258
1259Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1260
1261=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2286=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1262 2287
1263Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2288Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2289new $interval).
1264 2290
1265=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2291=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1266 2292
1267Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2293By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1268stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2294stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1269is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2295is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1270 2296
1271=item $timer = $timer->start 2297=item $timer = $timer->start
1272 2298
1273Start the timer. 2299Start the timer.
1274 2300
1275=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2301=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1276 2302
1277Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2303Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2304also replaces the interval.
2305
2306=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2307
2308Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1278 2309
1279=item $timer = $timer->stop 2310=item $timer = $timer->stop
1280 2311
1281Stop the timer. 2312Stop the timer.
1282 2313
1288 2319
1289 $term->{socket} = ... 2320 $term->{socket} = ...
1290 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2321 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1291 ->new 2322 ->new
1292 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2323 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1293 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2324 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1294 ->start 2325 ->start
1295 ->cb (sub { 2326 ->cb (sub {
1296 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2327 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1297 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2328 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1298 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2329 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1311Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2342Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1312is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2343is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1313 2344
1314=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2345=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1315 2346
1316Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2347Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1317 2348
1318=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2349=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1319 2350
1320Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2351Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1321data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2352C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2353together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1322 2354
1323=item $iow = $iow->start 2355=item $iow = $iow->start
1324 2356
1325Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2357Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1326 2358
1327=item $iow = $iow->stop 2359=item $iow = $iow->stop
1328 2360
1329Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2361Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2362
2363=back
2364
2365=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2366
2367This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2368the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2369some useful work.
2370
2371=over 4
2372
2373=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2374
2375Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2376
2377=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2378
2379Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2380
2381=item $timer = $timer->start
2382
2383Start the watcher.
2384
2385=item $timer = $timer->stop
2386
2387Stop the watcher.
2388
2389=back
2390
2391=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2392
2393This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2394process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2395
2396 my $pid = fork;
2397 ...
2398 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2399 ->new
2400 ->start ($pid)
2401 ->cb (sub {
2402 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2403 ...
2404 });
2405
2406=over 4
2407
2408=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2409
2410Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2411
2412=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2413
2414Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2415
2416=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2417
2418Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2419
2420=item $pw = $pw->stop
2421
2422Stop the watcher.
1330 2423
1331=back 2424=back
1332 2425
1333=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2426=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1334 2427
1341 2434
1342=item == 0 - fatal messages 2435=item == 0 - fatal messages
1343 2436
1344=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2437=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1345 2438
1346=item >=10 - all events received 2439=item >=10 - all called hooks
2440
2441=item >=11 - hook return values
1347 2442
1348=back 2443=back
1349 2444
1350=head1 AUTHOR 2445=head1 AUTHOR
1351 2446
1352 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2447 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1353 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2448 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1354 2449
1355=cut 2450=cut
1356 2451
13571 24521
2453
2454# vim: sw=3:

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