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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.218 by root, Sun Jun 10 17:31:53 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be vewiwed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49laoded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77=over 4
78
79=item rot13
80
81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item mark-urls
168
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character.
187
188=item digital-clock
189
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191
192=item example-refresh-hooks
193
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196overlays or changes.
197
198=item selection-pastebin
199
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226
227=back
228 50
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 52
231=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
232 54
246 68
247=over 4 69=over 4
248 70
249=item $text 71=item $text
250 72
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253 75
254=item $string 76=item $string
255 77
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
260=item $octets 82=item $octets
261 83
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
264 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
265=back 93=back
266 94
267=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
268 96
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 103internal use.
275 104
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 107
279It has the following methods and data members: 108It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 129=head2 Hooks
301 130
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 132called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 133
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 134The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 135the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 136
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 137B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 138hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 139relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 140
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 141I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 142
314=over 4 143=over 4
315 144
316=item on_init $term 145=item on_init $term
317 146
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 147Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 148windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 149call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 150have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 151and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
152place.
153
154=item on_start $term
155
156Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
157trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
158
159=item on_destroy $term
160
161Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
162still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 163
324=item on_reset $term 164=item on_reset $term
325 165
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 166Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 167control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 168variables.
329 169
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 170=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 171
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 172Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 173
339=item on_child_exit $term, $status 174=item on_child_exit $term, $status
354 189
355Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 190Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
356requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 191requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
357by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 192by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
358 193
359Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 194Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
360 195
361=item on_sel_extend $term 196=item on_sel_extend $term
362 197
363Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 198Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
364click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 199click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
365should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 200should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
366processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 201processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
367returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 202returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
368supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 203supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
369 204
370See the F<selection> example extension. 205See the F<selection> example extension.
371 206
372=item on_view_change $term, $offset 207=item on_view_change $term, $offset
373 208
374Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 209Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
375scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 210scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
376show this many lines of scrollback. 211show this many lines of scrollback.
377 212
378=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 213=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
379 214
383 218
384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 219It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 220$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 221number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
387 222
388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 223=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
224
225Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
226behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
227suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
228confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
229this callback.
230
231C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
232
233=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
389 234
390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 235Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 236operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 237information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 238string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
394it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 239to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
395future. 240enforced in the future.
241
242For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
243
244 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
245 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
246
247 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
248
249 ... process remaining $osc string
250 }
396 251
397Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 252Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
398as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 253as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
399other users on the same system etc.). 254other users on the same system etc.).
255
256For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
257sender.
400 258
401=item on_add_lines $term, $string 259=item on_add_lines $term, $string
402 260
403Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 261Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
404can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 262can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
409=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 267=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
410 268
411Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 269Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
412suppress or filter tty input. 270suppress or filter tty input.
413 271
272=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
275can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
276and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
277locale-encoded.
278
414=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
415 280
416Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
417screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
418that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
425later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
426you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
427 292
428=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
429 294
430Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
431or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
432restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
433code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
434 299
435=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
436 301
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 303
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 304=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 305
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
309
310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
311slightly in the future.
312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319
320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
321
322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
444 325
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 326=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 327
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 328Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 329windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
449members are not passed. 330members are not passed.
450 331
332=item on_root_event $term, $event
333
334Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
335
451=item on_focus_in $term 336=item on_focus_in $term
452 337
453Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 338Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
454does focus in processing. 339does focus in processing.
455 340
456=item on_focus_out $term 341=item on_focus_out $term
457 342
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 343Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 344focus out processing.
460 345
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 346=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
462 347
348=item on_property_notify $term, $event
349
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 350=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 351
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 352=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 353
467=item on_button_press $term, $event 354=item on_button_press $term, $event
472 359
473=item on_map_notify $term, $event 360=item on_map_notify $term, $event
474 361
475=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 362=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
476 363
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 364Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 365the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 366
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 367The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 370
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 371C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 372output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 373
487subwindow. 374subwindow.
488 375
376=item on_client_message $term, $event
377
378=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
379
380=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
381
382Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
383format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
384
385=item on_bell $term
386
387Called on receipt of a bell character.
388
489=back 389=back
490 390
491=cut 391=cut
492 392
493package urxvt; 393package urxvt;
494 394
495use utf8; 395use utf8;
496use strict; 396use strict 'vars';
497use Carp (); 397use Carp ();
498use Scalar::Util (); 398use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 399use List::Util ();
500 400
501our $VERSION = 1; 401our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 402our $TERM;
403our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
404our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
503our @HOOKNAME; 405our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 406our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 407our %OPTION;
506 408
507our $LIBDIR; 409our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 410our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 411our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 412our $RXVTNAME;
511 413
414our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
415
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 416=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 417
514=over 4 418=over 4
515 419
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 420=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
529=item $urxvt::TERM 433=item $urxvt::TERM
530 434
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 435The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 436object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
533 437
438=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
439
440All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
441created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
442gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
443so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
444
445This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
446first.
447
448=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
449
450Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
451get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
452but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
453
534=back 454=back
535 455
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 456=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 457
538=over 4 458=over 4
539 459
540=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 460=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
541 461
542Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 462Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
543costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 463include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
544starts up. 464is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
465terminal from starting up.
545 466
546=item urxvt::warn $string 467=item urxvt::warn $string
547 468
548Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 469Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
549newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 470newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
550that calls this function. 471that calls this function.
551 472
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 473Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 474correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 475
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 476Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
477
478=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
479
480Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
481whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
482objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
483is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
556 484
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 485=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 486
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 487Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 488
603 531
604=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 532=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
605 533
606Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 534Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
607 535
608=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 536=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
537urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
609 538
610Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 539Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
611underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 540underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
612the bitset. 541the bitset.
613 542
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 547Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619 548
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 549=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621 550
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 551=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
552
553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
623 554
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 555Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one. 556specified one.
626 557
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 558=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 577 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 578 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 579 };
649} 580}
650 581
582no warnings 'utf8';
583
584sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta;
590
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if (
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
597 : $pattern eq $name
598 ) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
600
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
605 return 1;
606 } else {
607 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
608 return 1 + 2;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 0
614}
615
616sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618
619 $term->scan_meta;
620
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
625
626 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
627
628 if ($usage_type == 1) {
629 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
630 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
631
632 if ($type eq "boolean") {
633 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
634 } else {
635 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
636 }
637 } else {
638 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
639 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
640 }
641 }
642}
643
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 644my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 645
653sub verbose { 646sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 647 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 648 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 651my %extension_pkg;
659 652
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 653# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 654sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 655 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 656
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 657 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 658 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 659 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 660 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
670 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 661 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
671 662
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 663 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 664
665 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
666
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 667 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 668 or die "$path: $!";
676 669
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 670 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 671 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 672 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 673 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 674 . "\n};\n1";
684 675
685 eval $source 676 eval $source
695sub invoke { 686sub invoke {
696 local $TERM = shift; 687 local $TERM = shift;
697 my $htype = shift; 688 my $htype = shift;
698 689
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
701 692
702 my %ext_arg; 693 my %ext_arg;
703 694
695 {
696 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
697 @TERM_INIT = ();
698 $_->($TERM) for @init;
699 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
700 @TERM_EXT = ();
701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
702 }
703
704 for (
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 708 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 711 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 713 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 714 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 715 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 } 716 }
714 } 717 }
715 718
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
718 721
719 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
721 } else { 724 } else {
722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
723 } 726 }
724 } 727 }
725 728
731 734
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 738
736 keys %$cb; 739 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 740 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 741 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 742
742 if ($@) { 743 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 744 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 745 warn $@;
745 } 746 }
758 } 759 }
759 760
760 $retval 761 $retval
761} 762}
762 763
763# urxvt::term::extension 764sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
765 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
766}
767
768sub rend2mask {
769 no strict 'refs';
770 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
771 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
772 my @failed;
773 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
774 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
775 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
776 } else {
777 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
778 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
779 push @failed, $spec;
780 next;
781 }
782 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
783 if ( $neg ) {
784 $mask &= ~$cur;
785 } else {
786 $mask |= $cur;
787 }
788 }
789 }
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791}
764 792
765package urxvt::term::extension; 793package urxvt::term::extension;
766 794
767sub enable { 795sub enable {
768 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
823 851
824sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
825 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
826} 854}
827 855
856sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
859 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
860}
861
862sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866}
867
828package urxvt::anyevent; 868package urxvt::anyevent;
829 869
830=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
831 871
832The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 872The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
833C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 873C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
834further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 874further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
835condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 875condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 876
837work. 877In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
878the non-blocking variant should work.
838 879
839=cut 880=cut
840 881
841our $VERSION = 1; 882our $VERSION = '5.23';
842 883
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 884$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 885push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 886
846sub timer { 887sub timer {
848 889
849 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 890 my $cb = $arg{cb};
850 891
851 urxvt::timer 892 urxvt::timer
852 ->new 893 ->new
853 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 894 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
854 ->cb (sub { 895 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
855 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 896 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856 $cb->(); 897 $cb->();
857 }) 898 })
858} 899}
859 900
860sub io { 901sub io {
861 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 902 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862 903
863 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 904 my $cb = $arg{cb};
905 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
906 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864 907
865 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 908 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866 ->new 909 ->new
867 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 910 ->fd ($fd)
868 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 911 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 912 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870 ->start 913 ->start
871 ->cb (sub { 914 ->cb ($cb)
872 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874 })],
875 urxvt::anyevent:: 915 ], urxvt::anyevent::
916}
917
918sub idle {
919 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
920
921 my $cb = $arg{cb};
922
923 urxvt::iw
924 ->new
925 ->start
926 ->cb ($cb)
927}
928
929sub child {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::pw
935 ->new
936 ->start ($arg{pid})
937 ->cb (sub {
938 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
939 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
940 })
876} 941}
877 942
878sub DESTROY { 943sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 944 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 945}
881 946
882sub condvar { 947# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 948sub one_event {
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 949 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 950}
895 951
896package urxvt::term; 952package urxvt::term;
897 953
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 954=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 960# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 961# as hooks
906sub register_package { 962sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 963 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
908 964
965 no strict 'refs';
966
967 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
968
969 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
970
909 my $proxy = bless { 971 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 972 _pkg => $pkg,
973 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
911 argv => $argv, 974 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 975 }, $pkg;
913 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 976 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
914 977
915 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 978 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
916 979
919 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 982 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
920 } 983 }
921 } 984 }
922} 985}
923 986
987sub perl_libdirs {
988 map { split /:/ }
989 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993}
994
995sub scan_meta {
996 my ($self) = @_;
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
998
999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1000
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1005
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "."
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next;
1014
1015 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032}
1033
924=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
925 1035
926Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1036Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
927C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1037C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1038hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1039
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1040Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1041couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1042initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1043C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1044refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1045
935=cut 1046=cut
936 1047
937sub new { 1048sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1049 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1050
1051 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1052 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1053
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1054 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1055}
942 1056
943=item $term->destroy 1057=item $term->destroy
944 1058
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1059Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1089
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1090Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1091optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1092C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1093
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1094Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1095source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1096
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1097 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1098 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1099 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
986 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1100 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
987 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1101 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
988 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1102 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1103 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
989 1104
990=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1105=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
991 1106
992Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1107Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
993optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1108optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1002likely change). 1117likely change).
1003 1118
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1119Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1120terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1121
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1124to see the actual list:
1010 1125
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1132 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1133 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1134 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1135 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1136 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1137 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1138 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1023 visualBell 1139 utmpInhibit visualBell
1024 1140
1025=cut 1141=cut
1026 1142
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1143sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1144 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1145 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1146 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1147}
1032 1148
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1149=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1150
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1036class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1037same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1038resource with that pattern exists. 1154resource with that pattern exists.
1039 1155
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1157to call this method to access their values.
1158
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replcaed by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1164without having to change the actual code.
1165
1040This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1041only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1042the wrong resources. 1168the wrong resources.
1043 1169
1044=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1170=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1045 1171
1172Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1173and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1174the resource or option isn't specified.
1175
1176You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub x_resource_boolean {
1181 my $res = &x_resource;
1182
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184}
1185
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1187
1046Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1047C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1190
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1192
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1048 1197
1049=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1050 1199
1051Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1052the terminal application will use this style. 1201the terminal application will use this style.
1060 1209
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1210=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1062 1211
1063=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1212=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1064 1213
1065Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1214Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1066and optionally set them to new values. 1215
1216When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1217C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1218screen.
1219
1220=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1221
1222Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1067 1223
1068=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1224=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1069 1225
1070Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1226Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1071C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1227C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1072rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1228rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1073a selection. 1229a selection.
1074 1230
1075=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1231=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1076 1232
1077Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1233Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1234true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1078set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1235with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1079is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1080 1237
1081=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1082 1239
1083Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1241and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1242
1243=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1244
1245Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1084 1246
1085=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1247=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1086 1248
1087Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1249Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1088 1250
1118 1280
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1281The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1282
1121=over 4 1283=over 4
1122 1284
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1285=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1286
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1287Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1288text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1289at a specific position inside the overlay.
1290
1291If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1292
1129=item $overlay->hide 1293=item $overlay->hide
1130 1294
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1295If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1296
1202 1366
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1367Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1368confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1369C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1370
1371=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1372
1373Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1374
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1375=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1376
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1377Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1212 1380
1213=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1214 1382
1215Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1216pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1217to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1386
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1391is set.
1218 1392
1219=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1393=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1220 1394
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1395Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1396be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1397description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1398the previous value.
1225 1399
1400=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1401
1402Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1403is used.
1404
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1405=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1406
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1407Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1408
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1409=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1415Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1416to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1417
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1418 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1419
1420=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1421
1422Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1423
1424=item $term->focus_in
1425
1426=item $term->focus_out
1427
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1429
1430=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1431
1432Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1433
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1434=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1435
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1436=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1437
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1438=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1468=item $env = $term->env
1276 1469
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1471similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1472
1473=item @envv = $term->envv
1474
1475Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1476
1477=item @argv = $term->argv
1478
1479Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1480includes the program name as first element.
1481
1280=cut 1482=cut
1281 1483
1282sub env { 1484sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1485 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1486}
1289 1487
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1488=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1489
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1490=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1491
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1492=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1493
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1494Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1495AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1496
1497=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1498
1499Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1500
1501=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1502
1503Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1504
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1505=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1506
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1507Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1508C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1516
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1517Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1518
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1519=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1520
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1521Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1522is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1523terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1524is requested.
1320 1525
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1526If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1527line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1528to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1529automatically be updated.
1325 1530
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1531C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1532than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1533characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1534do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1535in the private use area.
1331 1536
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1537You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1538that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1539characters.
1335 1540
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1684where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1685C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1686
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1687=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1688
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1689Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1690C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1691
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1692=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1693
1694=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1695
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1696Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1697manpage.
1490 1698
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1699=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1700
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1701Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1702synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1703
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1704=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1705
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1706Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1707
1506Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1714Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1507recent grab. 1715recent grab.
1508 1716
1509=item $term->ungrab 1717=item $term->ungrab
1510 1718
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1719Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1720evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1721the session.
1722
1723=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1724
1725=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1726
1727=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1728
1729=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1730
1731=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1732
1733=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1734
1735=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1736
1737=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1738
1739=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1740
1741=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1742
1743=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1744
1745=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1746
1747=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1748
1749=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1750
1751=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1752
1753Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1755directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1756
1515=back 1757=back
1516 1758
1517=cut 1759=cut
1518 1760
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1824 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 1825
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1826 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 1827}
1586 1828
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1829=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 1830
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1831Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1832whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 1833first argument.
1592 1834
1593=cut 1835=cut
1594 1836
1595sub add_toggle { 1837sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1838 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 1839
1598 my $item; $item = { 1840 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 1841 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 1842 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 1843 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1862 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1863 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1864 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1865 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 1866
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1867 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1868 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1869 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1870 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1871 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1872 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1873 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1874 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1875 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1876
1877 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1878 $term->ungrab;
1879 $term->destroy;
1880 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1881 }
1633} 1882}
1634 1883
1635sub DESTROY { 1884sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 1885 my ($self) = @_;
1637 1886
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1887 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1888 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 1889}
1641 1890
1642=back 1891=back
1892
1893=cut
1894
1895package urxvt::watcher;
1643 1896
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1897=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 1898
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1899This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1900fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 1904 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 1905 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 1906 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1907 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1908 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 1909 });
1657 1910
1658=over 4 1911=over 4
1659 1912
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1913=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 1914
1664 1917
1665=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1918=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1666 1919
1667Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1668 1921
1669=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1670
1671Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1672
1673=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1674 1923
1675Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1925new $interval).
1676 1926
1677=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1927=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1678 1928
1679Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1929By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1680stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1930stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1681is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1931is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1682 1932
1683=item $timer = $timer->start 1933=item $timer = $timer->start
1684 1934
1685Start the timer. 1935Start the timer.
1686 1936
1687=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1937=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1688 1938
1689Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1939Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1940also replaces the interval.
1690 1941
1691=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1942=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1692 1943
1693Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1944Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1694 1945
1695=item $timer = $timer->stop 1946=item $timer = $timer->stop
1696 1947
1704 1955
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 1956 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1957 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 1958 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1959 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 1960 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 1961 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 1962 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1963 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1964 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1965 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 1978Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 1979is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 1980
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 1981=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 1982
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1983Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 1984
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1985=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 1986
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 1987Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 1988C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 1989together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 1990
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 1991=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 1992
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1993Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 1994
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 1995=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 1996
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1997Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1998
1999=back
2000
2001=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2002
2003This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2004the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2005some useful work.
2006
2007=over 4
2008
2009=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2010
2011Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2012
2013=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2014
2015Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2016
2017=item $timer = $timer->start
2018
2019Start the watcher.
2020
2021=item $timer = $timer->stop
2022
2023Stop the watcher.
2024
2025=back
2026
2027=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2028
2029This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2030process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2031
2032 my $pid = fork;
2033 ...
2034 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2035 ->new
2036 ->start ($pid)
2037 ->cb (sub {
2038 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2039 ...
2040 });
2041
2042=over 4
2043
2044=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2045
2046Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2047
2048=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2049
2050Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2051
2052=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2053
2054Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2055
2056=item $pw = $pw->stop
2057
2058Stop the watcher.
1747 2059
1748=back 2060=back
1749 2061
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2062=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2063
1760 2072
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2073=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2074
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2075=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2076
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2077=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2078
1767=back 2079=back
1768 2080
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2081=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2082
1771 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2083 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2084 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2085
1774=cut 2086=cut
1775 2087
17761 20881
2089
2090# vim: sw=3:

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