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Revision 1.37 by root, Fri Jan 6 03:40:19 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.219 by sf-exg, Sun Jun 10 18:23:18 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item example-refresh-hooks
70
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back
83 52
84=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
85 54
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
99 68
100=over 4 69=over 4
101 70
102=item $text 71=item $text
103 72
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 75
107=item $string 76=item $string
108 77
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
113=item $octets 82=item $octets
114 83
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
117 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
118=back 93=back
119 94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108It has the following methods and data members:
109
110=over 4
111
112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
113
114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
116
117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
118
119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
122
123=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
124
125Dynamically disable the given hooks.
126
127=back
128
120=head2 Hooks 129=head2 Hooks
121 130
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 132called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 133
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 134The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 135the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 136
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 137B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 138hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 139relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 140
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 141I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 142
137=over 4 143=over 4
138 144
139=item on_init $term 145=item on_init $term
140 146
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 147Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 148windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 149call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 150have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 151and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
152place.
153
154=item on_start $term
155
156Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
157trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
158
159=item on_destroy $term
160
161Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
162still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 163
147=item on_reset $term 164=item on_reset $term
148 165
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 166Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 167control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 168variables.
152 169
153=item on_start $term 170=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 171
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 172Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 173
174=item on_child_exit $term, $status
175
176Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
177from C<waitpid>.
157 178
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 179=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 180
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 181Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 182selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 189
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 190Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 191requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 192by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 193
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 194Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 195
175=item on_sel_extend $term 196=item on_sel_extend $term
176 197
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 198Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 199click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 200should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 201processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
202returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
203supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 204
182See the F<selection> example extension. 205See the F<selection> example extension.
183 206
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 207=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 208
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 209Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 210scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 211show this many lines of scrollback.
199 212
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 213=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 214
205 218
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 219It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 220$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 221number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 222
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 223=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
224
225Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
226behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
227suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
228confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
229this callback.
230
231C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
232
233=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 234
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 235Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 236operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 237information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 238string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 239to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 240enforced in the future.
241
242For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
243
244 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
245 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
246
247 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
248
249 ... process remaining $osc string
250 }
222 251
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 252Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 253as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 254other users on the same system etc.).
255
256For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
257sender.
226 258
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 259=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 260
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 261Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 262can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 263and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 264might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 265output.
234 266
267=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
268
269Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
270suppress or filter tty input.
271
272=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
273
274Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
275can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
276and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
277locale-encoded.
278
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 279=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 280
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 292
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 293=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 294
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 296similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 299
256=item on_refresh_end $term 300=item on_refresh_end $term
257 301
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 303
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 304=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 305
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 306Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 307a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 309
310The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
311slightly in the future.
312
313=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
314
315Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
316associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
317registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
318C<register_command>.
319
320=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
321
322Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
323windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
324returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
325
266=item on_key_press $term, $event 326=item on_x_event $term, $event
267 327
328Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
329windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
330members are not passed.
331
332=item on_root_event $term, $event
333
334Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
335
336=item on_focus_in $term
337
338Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
339does focus in processing.
340
341=item on_focus_out $term
342
343Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
344focus out processing.
345
346=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
347
348=item on_property_notify $term, $event
349
350=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
351
268=item on_key_release $term, $event 352=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269 353
270=item on_button_press $term, $event 354=item on_button_press $term, $event
271 355
272=item on_button_release $term, $event 356=item on_button_release $term, $event
273 357
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event 358=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275 359
360=item on_map_notify $term, $event
361
362=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
363
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If 364Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 365the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
366
367The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
368manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
369(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
370
371C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
372output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
278 373
279subwindow. 374subwindow.
280 375
376=item on_client_message $term, $event
377
378=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
379
380=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
381
382Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
383format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
384
385=item on_bell $term
386
387Called on receipt of a bell character.
388
281=back 389=back
282 390
391=cut
392
393package urxvt;
394
395use utf8;
396use strict 'vars';
397use Carp ();
398use Scalar::Util ();
399use List::Util ();
400
401our $VERSION = 1;
402our $TERM;
403our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
404our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
405our @HOOKNAME;
406our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
407our %OPTION;
408
409our $LIBDIR;
410our $RESNAME;
411our $RESCLASS;
412our $RXVTNAME;
413
414our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
415
283=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 416=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
284 417
285=over 4 418=over 4
286 419
420=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
421
422The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
423modules and scripts are stored.
424
425=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
426
427The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
428
429=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
430
431The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
432
287=item $urxvt::TERM 433=item $urxvt::TERM
288 434
289The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 435The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
290variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 436object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
437
438=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
439
440All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
441created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
442gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
443so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
444
445This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
446first.
447
448=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
449
450Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
451get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
452but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
291 453
292=back 454=back
293 455
294=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 456=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
295 457
296=over 4 458=over 4
297 459
298=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
299
300Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
301C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
302if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
303instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
304C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
305
306=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 460=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
307 461
308Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 462Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
309costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 463include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
310starts up. 464is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
465terminal from starting up.
311 466
312=item urxvt::warn $string 467=item urxvt::warn $string
313 468
314Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 469Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
315newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 470newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
316that calls this function. 471that calls this function.
317 472
318Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 473Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
319correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 474correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
320 475
476Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
477
478=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
479
480Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
481whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
482objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
483is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
484
321=item $time = urxvt::NOW 485=item $time = urxvt::NOW
322 486
323Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 487Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
488
489=item urxvt::CurrentTime
490
491=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
492Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
493Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
494
495=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
496ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
497PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
498Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
499KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
500ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
501FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
502
503=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
504EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
505GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
506UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
507ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
508CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
509SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
510
511Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
324 512
325=back 513=back
326 514
327=head2 RENDITION 515=head2 RENDITION
328 516
343 531
344=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 532=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
345 533
346Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 534Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
347 535
348=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 536=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
537urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
349 538
350Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 539Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
351underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 540underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
352the bitset. 541the bitset.
353 542
355 544
356=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 545=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
357 546
358Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 547Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
359 548
360=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 549=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
361 550
362=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 551=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
552
553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
363 554
364Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 555Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
365specified one. 556specified one.
366 557
367=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 558=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
368 559
369Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 560Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
370extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 561extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
371zero. 562zero.
372 563
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
374 565
375Change the custom value. 566Change the custom value.
376 567
377=back 568=back
378 569
379=cut 570=cut
380 571
381package urxvt;
382
383use strict;
384use Scalar::Util ();
385
386our $TERM;
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our $LIBDIR;
389
390BEGIN { 572BEGIN {
391 urxvt->bootstrap;
392
393 # overwrite perl's warn 573 # overwrite perl's warn
394 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 574 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
395 my $msg = join "", @_; 575 my $msg = join "", @_;
396 $msg .= "\n" 576 $msg .= "\n"
397 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 577 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
398 urxvt::warn ($msg); 578 urxvt::warn ($msg);
399 }; 579 };
400} 580}
401 581
402my @hook_count; 582no warnings 'utf8';
583
584sub parse_resource {
585 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
586
587 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
588
589 $term->scan_meta;
590
591 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
592 keys %$r; # reste iterator
593 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
594 if (
595 $pattern =~ /\.$/
596 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
597 : $pattern eq $name
598 ) {
599 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
600
601 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
602
603 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
604 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
605 return 1;
606 } else {
607 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
608 return 1 + 2;
609 }
610 }
611 }
612
613 0
614}
615
616sub usage {
617 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
618
619 $term->scan_meta;
620
621 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
622
623 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
624 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
625
626 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
627
628 if ($usage_type == 1) {
629 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
630 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
631
632 if ($type eq "boolean") {
633 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
634 } else {
635 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
636 }
637 } else {
638 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
639 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
640 }
641 }
642}
643
403my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 644my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
404 645
405sub verbose { 646sub verbose {
406 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 647 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
407 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 648 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
408} 649}
409 650
410# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 651my %extension_pkg;
411# as hooks
412sub register_package($) {
413 my ($pkg) = @_;
414
415 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
416 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
417
418 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
419 or next;
420
421 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
422 $hook_count[$htype]++
423 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
424 }
425}
426
427my $script_pkg = "script0000";
428my %script_pkg;
429 652
430# load a single script into its own package, once only 653# load a single script into its own package, once only
431sub script_package($) { 654sub extension_package($) {
432 my ($path) = @_; 655 my ($path) = @_;
433 656
434 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 657 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
435 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 658 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
659 my $pkg = $1;
660 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
661 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
436 662
437 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 663 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
664
665 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
438 666
439 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 667 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
440 or die "$path: $!"; 668 or die "$path: $!";
441 669
442 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 670 my $source =
671 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
443 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 672 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
444 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 673 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
445 . "\n};\n1"; 674 . "\n};\n1";
446 675
676 eval $source
447 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 677 or die "$path: $@";
448 678
449 $pkg 679 $pkg
450 } 680 }
451} 681}
452 682
456sub invoke { 686sub invoke {
457 local $TERM = shift; 687 local $TERM = shift;
458 my $htype = shift; 688 my $htype = shift;
459 689
460 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 690 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
461 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 691 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
462 692
693 my %ext_arg;
694
695 {
696 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
697 @TERM_INIT = ();
698 $_->($TERM) for @init;
699 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
700 @TERM_EXT = ();
701 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
702 }
703
704 for (
705 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
463 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 706 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
707 ) {
708 if ($_ eq "default") {
709 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
710 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
711 delete $ext_arg{$1};
712 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
713 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
714 } else {
715 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
716 }
717 }
718
719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
464 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
465 721
466 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
467 register_package script_package $files[0]; 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
468 } else { 724 } else {
469 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
470 } 726 }
471 } 727 }
728
729 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
730 warn $@ if $@;
472 } 731 }
473 732
474 $retval = undef; 733 $retval = undef;
475 734
476 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
477 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
478 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
479 738
480 keys %$cb; 739 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
740 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
741 $retval ||= $retval_;
481 742
482 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 743 if ($@) {
483 $retval = $cb->( 744 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
484 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 745 warn $@;
485 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
486 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
487 $proxy
488 },
489 @_,
490 ) and last;
491 }
492 }
493
494 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
495 # remove hooks if unused
496 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
497 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
498 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
499 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
500 } 746 }
501 } 747 }
502 748
749 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
750 if $verbosity >= 11;
751 }
752
753 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
503 # clear package objects 754 # clear package objects
504 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 755 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
505 756
506 # clear package 757 # clear package
507 %$TERM = (); 758 %$TERM = ();
508 } 759 }
509 760
510 $retval 761 $retval
511} 762}
512 763
513sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 764sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
514 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 765 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
766}
767
768sub rend2mask {
769 no strict 'refs';
770 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
771 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
772 my @failed;
773 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
774 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
775 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
776 } else {
777 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
778 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
779 push @failed, $spec;
780 next;
781 }
782 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
783 if ( $neg ) {
784 $mask &= ~$cur;
785 } else {
786 $mask |= $cur;
787 }
788 }
789 }
790 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
791}
792
793package urxvt::term::extension;
794
795sub enable {
796 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
797 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
798
799 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
800 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
801 defined $htype
802 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
803
804 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
805 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
806
807 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
808 }
809}
810
811sub disable {
812 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
813 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
814
815 for my $name (@hook) {
816 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
817 defined $htype
818 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
819
820 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
821 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
822 }
823}
824
825our $AUTOLOAD;
826
827sub AUTOLOAD {
828 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
515 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 829 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
516 830
517 eval qq{ 831 eval qq{
518 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 832 sub $AUTOLOAD {
519 my \$proxy = shift; 833 my \$proxy = shift;
520 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 834 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
521 } 835 }
522 1 836 1
523 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 837 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
524 838
525 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 839 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
526} 840}
841
842sub DESTROY {
843 # nop
844}
845
846# urxvt::destroy_hook
847
848sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
849 ${$_[0]}->();
850}
851
852sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
853 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
854}
855
856sub x_resource {
857 my ($self, $name) = @_;
858 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
859 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
860}
861
862sub x_resource_boolean {
863 my ($self, $name) = @_;
864 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
865 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
866}
867
868package urxvt::anyevent;
869
870=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
871
872The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
873C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
874further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
875condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
876
877In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
878the non-blocking variant should work.
879
880=cut
881
882our $VERSION = '5.23';
883
884$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
885push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
886
887sub timer {
888 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
889
890 my $cb = $arg{cb};
891
892 urxvt::timer
893 ->new
894 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
895 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
896 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
897 $cb->();
898 })
899}
900
901sub io {
902 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
903
904 my $cb = $arg{cb};
905 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
906 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
907
908 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
909 ->new
910 ->fd ($fd)
911 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
912 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
913 ->start
914 ->cb ($cb)
915 ], urxvt::anyevent::
916}
917
918sub idle {
919 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
920
921 my $cb = $arg{cb};
922
923 urxvt::iw
924 ->new
925 ->start
926 ->cb ($cb)
927}
928
929sub child {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::pw
935 ->new
936 ->start ($arg{pid})
937 ->cb (sub {
938 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
939 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
940 })
941}
942
943sub DESTROY {
944 $_[0][1]->stop;
945}
946
947# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
948sub one_event {
949 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
950}
951
952package urxvt::term;
527 953
528=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 954=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
529 955
530=over 4 956=over 4
531 957
958=cut
959
960# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
961# as hooks
962sub register_package {
963 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
964
965 no strict 'refs';
966
967 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
968
969 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
970
971 my $proxy = bless {
972 _pkg => $pkg,
973 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
974 argv => $argv,
975 }, $pkg;
976 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
977
978 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
979
980 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
981 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
982 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
983 }
984 }
985}
986
987sub perl_libdirs {
988 map { split /:/ }
989 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
990 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
991 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
992 "$LIBDIR/perl"
993}
994
995sub scan_meta {
996 my ($self) = @_;
997 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
998
999 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1000
1001 my %meta;
1002
1003 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1004 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1005
1006 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1007 opendir my $fh, $dir
1008 or next;
1009 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1010 $ext ne "."
1011 and $ext ne ".."
1012 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1013 or next;
1014
1015 while (<$fh>) {
1016 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1017 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1018 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1019 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1020 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1021 } else {
1022 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1023 }
1024 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1025 # skip other comments and empty lines
1026 } else {
1027 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1028 }
1029 }
1030 }
1031 }
1032}
1033
1034=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1035
1036Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1037C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1038hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1039
1040Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1041couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1042initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1043C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1044refer to global data (which is race free).
1045
1046=cut
1047
1048sub new {
1049 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1050
1051 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1052 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1053
1054 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1055}
1056
532=item $term->destroy 1057=item $term->destroy
533 1058
534Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1059Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1060etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1061watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1062
1063=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1064
1065Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1066("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1067the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1068be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1069
1070Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1071
1072=cut
1073
1074sub exec_async {
1075 my $self = shift;
1076
1077 my $pid = fork;
1078
1079 return $pid
1080 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1081
1082 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1083
1084 exec @_;
1085 urxvt::_exit 255;
1086}
1087
1088=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1089
1090Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1091optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1092C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1093
1094Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1095source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1096
1097 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1098 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1099 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1100 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1101 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1102 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1103 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
535 1104
536=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1105=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
537 1106
538Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1107Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
539optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1108optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
548likely change). 1117likely change).
549 1118
550Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1119Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
551terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1120terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
552 1121
553Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1122Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
554are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1123are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
555list: 1124to see the actual list:
556 1125
557 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1126 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
558 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1127 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
559 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1128 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
560 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1129 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1130 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
561 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1131 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
562 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1132 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
563 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1133 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
564 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1134 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
565 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1135 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
566 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1136 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
567 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1137 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1138 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
568 utmpInhibit visualBell 1139 utmpInhibit visualBell
569 1140
570=cut 1141=cut
571 1142
572sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1143sub resource($$;$) {
573 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1144 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
574 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1145 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
575 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1146 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
576} 1147}
1148
1149=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1150
1151Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1152class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1153same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1154resource with that pattern exists.
1155
1156Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1157to call this method to access their values.
1158
1159If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1160extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1161the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1162extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1163can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1164without having to change the actual code.
1165
1166This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1167only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1168the wrong resources.
1169
1170=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1171
1172Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1173and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1174the resource or option isn't specified.
1175
1176You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1177
1178=cut
1179
1180sub x_resource_boolean {
1181 my $res = &x_resource;
1182
1183 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1184}
1185
1186=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1187
1188Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1189C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1190
1191=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1192
1193Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1194C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1195used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1196C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
577 1197
578=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1198=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
579 1199
580Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1200Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
581the terminal application will use this style. 1201the terminal application will use this style.
589 1209
590=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1210=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
591 1211
592=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1212=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
593 1213
594Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1214Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
595and optionally set them to new values.
596 1215
1216When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1217C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1218screen.
1219
1220=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1221
1222Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1223
1224=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1225
1226Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1227C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1228rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1229a selection.
1230
597=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1231=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
598 1232
599Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1233Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
600by the next method). 1234true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1235with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1236is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
601 1237
602=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1238=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
603 1239
604Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1240Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1241and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
605 1242
1243=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1244
1245Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1246
606#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1247=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
607# 1248
608#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1249Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
609# 1250
610#=cut 1251=cut
611# 1252
612#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1253sub overlay_simple {
613# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1254 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
614# 1255
615# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1256 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
616# 1257
617# my $w = 0; 1258 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
618# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1259
619# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
620# }
621#
622# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1260 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
623# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1261 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
624#} 1262
1263 $overlay
1264}
625 1265
626=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1266=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
627 1267
628Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1268Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
629width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1269width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
640 1280
641The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1281The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
642 1282
643=over 4 1283=over 4
644 1284
645=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1285=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
646 1286
647Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1287Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
648text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1288text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
649at a specific position inside the overlay. 1289at a specific position inside the overlay.
650 1290
1291If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1292
651=item $overlay->hide 1293=item $overlay->hide
652 1294
653If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1295If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
654 1296
655=item $overlay->show 1297=item $overlay->show
656 1298
657If hidden, display the overlay again. 1299If hidden, display the overlay again.
658 1300
659=back 1301=back
660 1302
1303=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1304
1305Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1306C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1307currently).
1308
1309=cut
1310
1311sub popup {
1312 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1313
1314 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1315 or return;
1316
1317 my $popup = bless {
1318 term => $self,
1319 event => $event,
1320 }, urxvt::popup::;
1321
1322 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1323
1324 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1325 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1326
1327 $popup
1328}
1329
661=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1330=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
662 1331
663Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1332Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
664accounts for wide and combining characters. 1333accounts for wide and combining characters.
665 1334
666=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1335=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
667 1336
668Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1337Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
669 1338
670=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1339=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
671 1340
672Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1341Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1342
1343=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1344
1345XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1346(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1347refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1348
1349=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1350
1351Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1352whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1353to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1354it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1355
1356=item $term->scr_bell
1357
1358Ring the bell!
673 1359
674=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1360=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
675 1361
676Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1362Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
677running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1363running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
680 1366
681Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1367Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
682confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1368confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
683C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1369C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
684 1370
1371=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1372
1373Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1374
685=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1375=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
686 1376
687Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1377Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
688locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1378locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
689(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1379(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
690 1380
691=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1381=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
692 1382
693Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1383Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
694pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1384pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
695to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1385to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
696 1386
1387=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1388
1389Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1390CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1391is set.
1392
1393=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1394
1395Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1396be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1397description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1398the previous value.
1399
1400=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1401
1402Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1403is used.
1404
1405=item $windowid = $term->parent
1406
1407Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1408
1409=item $windowid = $term->vt
1410
1411Return the window id of the terminal window.
1412
1413=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1414
1415Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1416to receive pointer events all the times:
1417
1418 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1419
1420=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1421
1422Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1423
1424=item $term->focus_in
1425
1426=item $term->focus_out
1427
1428=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1429
1430=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1431
1432Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1433
697=item $window_width = $term->width 1434=item $window_width = $term->width
698 1435
699=item $window_height = $term->height 1436=item $window_height = $term->height
700 1437
701=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1438=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
714 1451
715=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1452=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
716 1453
717=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1454=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
718 1455
719=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1456=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
720 1457
721Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1458Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
722 1459
1460=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1461
1462Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1463
1464=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1465
1466Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1467
1468=item $env = $term->env
1469
1470Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1471similar to C<\%ENV>.
1472
1473=item @envv = $term->envv
1474
1475Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1476
1477=item @argv = $term->argv
1478
1479Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1480includes the program name as first element.
1481
1482=cut
1483
1484sub env {
1485 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1486}
1487
1488=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1489
1490=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1491
1492=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1493
1494Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1495AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1496
1497=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1498
1499Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1500
1501=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1502
1503Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1504
723=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1505=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
724 1506
725Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1507Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
726C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1508C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
727this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1509this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
728 1510
729=item $term->want_refresh 1511=item $term->want_refresh
730 1512
731Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1513Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
734 1516
735Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1517Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
736 1518
737=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1519=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
738 1520
739Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1521Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
740is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1522is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
741terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
742line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1523terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
743is requested. 1524is requested.
744 1525
745If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1526If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
746line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1527line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
747to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1528to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
748automatically be updated. 1529automatically be updated.
749 1530
750C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1531C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
751than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1532than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
752(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1533characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
753that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1534do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
754characters in the private use area. 1535in the private use area.
755 1536
756You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1537You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
757that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1538that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
758characters. 1539characters.
759 1540
810Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1591Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
811 1592
812=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1593=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
813 1594
814Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1595Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
815line. 1596line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1597offsets outside the string.
816 1598
817=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1599=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
818 1600
819Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1601Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
820 1602
821=back 1603=back
822 1604
823=cut 1605=cut
824 1606
825sub urxvt::term::line { 1607sub line {
826 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1608 my ($self, $row) = @_;
827 1609
828 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1610 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
829 1611
830 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1612 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
894 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1676 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
895 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1677 $offset % $self->{ncol}
896 ) 1678 )
897} 1679}
898 1680
899=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
900=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1681=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
901 1682
902Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1683Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
903where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1684where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
904C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1685C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
905 1686
906=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1687=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
907 1688
908Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1689Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
909C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1690C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
910 1691
1692=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1693
1694=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1695
1696Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1697manpage.
1698
1699=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1700
1701Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1702synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1703
1704=item $term->allow_events_async
1705
1706Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1707
1708=item $term->allow_events_sync
1709
1710Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1711
1712=item $term->allow_events_replay
1713
1714Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1715recent grab.
1716
1717=item $term->ungrab
1718
1719Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1720evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1721the session.
1722
1723=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1724
1725=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1726
1727=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1728
1729=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1730
1731=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1732
1733=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1734
1735=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1736
1737=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1738
1739=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1740
1741=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1742
1743=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1744
1745=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1746
1747=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1748
1749=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1750
1751=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1752
1753Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1754the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1755directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1756
911=back 1757=back
1758
1759=cut
1760
1761package urxvt::popup;
1762
1763=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1764
1765=over 4
1766
1767=cut
1768
1769sub add_item {
1770 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1771
1772 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1773 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1774 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1775
1776 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1777
1778 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1779}
1780
1781=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1782
1783Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1784
1785=cut
1786
1787sub add_title {
1788 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1789
1790 $self->add_item ({
1791 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1792 text => $title,
1793 activate => sub { },
1794 });
1795}
1796
1797=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1798
1799Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1800
1801=cut
1802
1803sub add_separator {
1804 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1805
1806 $sep ||= "=";
1807
1808 $self->add_item ({
1809 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1810 text => "",
1811 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1812 activate => sub { },
1813 });
1814}
1815
1816=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1817
1818Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1819selected.
1820
1821=cut
1822
1823sub add_button {
1824 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1825
1826 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1827}
1828
1829=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1830
1831Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1832whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1833first argument.
1834
1835=cut
1836
1837sub add_toggle {
1838 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1839
1840 my $item; $item = {
1841 type => "button",
1842 text => " $text",
1843 value => $value,
1844 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1845 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1846 };
1847
1848 $self->add_item ($item);
1849}
1850
1851=item $popup->show
1852
1853Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1854
1855=cut
1856
1857sub show {
1858 my ($self) = @_;
1859
1860 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1861
1862 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1863 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1864 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1865 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1866
1867 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1868 $env, "popup",
1869 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1870 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1871 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1872 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1873 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1874 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1875 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1876
1877 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1878 $term->ungrab;
1879 $term->destroy;
1880 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1881 }
1882}
1883
1884sub DESTROY {
1885 my ($self) = @_;
1886
1887 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1888 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1889}
1890
1891=back
1892
1893=cut
1894
1895package urxvt::watcher;
912 1896
913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1897=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
914 1898
915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1899This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1900fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
920 ->new 1904 ->new
921 ->interval (1) 1905 ->interval (1)
922 ->cb (sub { 1906 ->cb (sub {
923 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1907 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
924 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1908 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
925 }); 1909 });
926 1910
927=over 4 1911=over 4
928 1912
929=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1913=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
930 1914
933 1917
934=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1918=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
935 1919
936Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
937 1921
938=item $tstamp = $timer->at
939
940Return the time this watcher will fire next.
941
942=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
943 1923
944Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1925new $interval).
945 1926
946=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1927=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
947 1928
948Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1929By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
949stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1930stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
950is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1931is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
951 1932
952=item $timer = $timer->start 1933=item $timer = $timer->start
953 1934
954Start the timer. 1935Start the timer.
955 1936
956=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1937=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
957 1938
958Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1939Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1940also replaces the interval.
1941
1942=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1943
1944Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
959 1945
960=item $timer = $timer->stop 1946=item $timer = $timer->stop
961 1947
962Stop the timer. 1948Stop the timer.
963 1949
969 1955
970 $term->{socket} = ... 1956 $term->{socket} = ...
971 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1957 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
972 ->new 1958 ->new
973 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1959 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
974 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1960 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
975 ->start 1961 ->start
976 ->cb (sub { 1962 ->cb (sub {
977 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1963 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
978 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1964 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
979 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1965 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
992Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 1978Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
993is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 1979is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
994 1980
995=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 1981=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
996 1982
997Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1983Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
998 1984
999=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1985=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1000 1986
1001Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1987Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1002data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1988C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1989together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1003 1990
1004=item $iow = $iow->start 1991=item $iow = $iow->start
1005 1992
1006Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1993Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1007 1994
1008=item $iow = $iow->stop 1995=item $iow = $iow->stop
1009 1996
1010Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1997Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1998
1999=back
2000
2001=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2002
2003This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2004the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2005some useful work.
2006
2007=over 4
2008
2009=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2010
2011Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2012
2013=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2014
2015Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2016
2017=item $timer = $timer->start
2018
2019Start the watcher.
2020
2021=item $timer = $timer->stop
2022
2023Stop the watcher.
2024
2025=back
2026
2027=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2028
2029This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2030process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2031
2032 my $pid = fork;
2033 ...
2034 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2035 ->new
2036 ->start ($pid)
2037 ->cb (sub {
2038 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2039 ...
2040 });
2041
2042=over 4
2043
2044=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2045
2046Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2047
2048=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2049
2050Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2051
2052=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2053
2054Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2055
2056=item $pw = $pw->stop
2057
2058Stop the watcher.
1011 2059
1012=back 2060=back
1013 2061
1014=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2062=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1015 2063
1018This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2066This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1019numbers indicate more verbose output. 2067numbers indicate more verbose output.
1020 2068
1021=over 4 2069=over 4
1022 2070
1023=item =0 - only fatal messages 2071=item == 0 - fatal messages
1024 2072
1025=item =3 - script loading and management 2073=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1026 2074
1027=item =10 - all events received 2075=item >=10 - all called hooks
2076
2077=item >=11 - hook return values
1028 2078
1029=back 2079=back
1030 2080
1031=head1 AUTHOR 2081=head1 AUTHOR
1032 2082
1033 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2083 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1034 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2084 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1035 2085
1036=cut 2086=cut
1037 2087
10381 20881
2089
2090# vim: sw=3:

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