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Revision 1.22 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:10:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.137 by root, Sat Mar 4 20:17:52 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45extends selections (double-click). 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 53
47It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
48 83
49=over 4 84=over 4
50 85
51=item rot13 86=item rot13
52 87
54 89
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 91
57=back 92=back
58 93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character.
271
59=item digital-clock 272=item digital-clock
60 273
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
62 324
63=item example-refresh-hooks 325=item example-refresh-hooks
64 326
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes. 329overlays or changes.
68 330
69=back 331=back
70 332
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334
71=head2 General API Considerations 335=head2 General API Considerations
72 336
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 337All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 338reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 339like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 340C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified). 341modified).
78 342
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 343When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 344emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 345the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 346terminal is destroyed.
83 347
348Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
349hints on what they mean:
350
351=over 4
352
353=item $text
354
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357
358=item $string
359
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
361characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
362encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
363
364=item $octets
365
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way.
368
369=back
370
371=head2 Extension Objects
372
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
378use.
379
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382
383It has the following methods and data members:
384
385=over 4
386
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
388
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
391
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
393
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401
402=back
403
84=head2 Hooks 404=head2 Hooks
85 405
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 408
89All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
90counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
91and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
92 415
93When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
94 417
95=over 4 418=over 4
96 419
97=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
98 421
99Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
100windows are created or the command gets run. 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
101 438
102=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
103 440
104Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
105control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
106variables. 443variables.
107 444
108=item on_start $term 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
109 446
110Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
111returning to the mainloop. 448
449=item on_child_exit $term, $status
450
451Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
452from C<waitpid>.
112 453
113=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 454=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
114 455
115Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 456Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
116selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 457selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
130=item on_sel_extend $term 471=item on_sel_extend $term
131 472
132Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
133click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
134should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
135processing. 476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
136 479
137See the F<selection> example extension. 480See the F<selection> example extension.
138
139=item on_focus_in $term
140
141Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
142focus in processing.
143
144=item on_focus_out $term
145
146Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
147out processing.
148 481
149=item on_view_change $term, $offset 482=item on_view_change $term, $offset
150 483
151Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
152scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
160 493
161It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
162$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
163number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
164 497
165=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
166 499
167Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
504this callback.
505
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507
508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
509
510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
514it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
515future.
516
517Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
518as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
519other users on the same system etc.).
520
521=item on_add_lines $term, $string
522
523Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
524can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
525and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
526might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
527output.
528
529=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
530
531Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
532suppress or filter tty input.
533
534=item on_line_update $term, $row
535
536Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
537screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
538that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
539not always immediately.
540
541The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
542multiple rows.
543
544Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
545later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
546you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
168 547
169=item on_refresh_begin $term 548=item on_refresh_begin $term
170 549
171Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 550Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
172or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 551or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
175 554
176=item on_refresh_end $term 555=item on_refresh_end $term
177 556
178Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
179 558
180=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 559=item on_user_command $term, $string
181 560
182Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
183C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
184resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
564
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
566slightly in the future.
567
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
569
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
573
574=item on_x_event $term, $event
575
576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
578members are not passed.
579
580=item on_focus_in $term
581
582Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
583does focus in processing.
584
585=item on_focus_out $term
586
587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
588focus out processing.
589
590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
591
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593
594=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
595
596=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
597
598=item on_button_press $term, $event
599
600=item on_button_release $term, $event
601
602=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
603
604=item on_map_notify $term, $event
605
606=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
607
608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
610
611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
614
615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
617
618subwindow.
619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event
621
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
628
629=back
630
631=cut
632
633package urxvt;
634
635use utf8;
636use strict;
637use Carp ();
638use Scalar::Util ();
639use List::Util ();
640
641our $VERSION = 1;
642our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT;
644our @TERM_EXT;
645our @HOOKNAME;
646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
647our %OPTION;
648
649our $LIBDIR;
650our $RESNAME;
651our $RESCLASS;
652our $RXVTNAME;
653
654our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
655
656=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
657
658=over 4
659
660=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
661
662The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
663modules and scripts are stored.
664
665=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
666
667The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
668
669=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
670
671The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
672
673=item $urxvt::TERM
674
675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
686first.
687
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
691get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
692but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
185 693
186=back 694=back
187 695
188=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 696=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
189 697
202that calls this function. 710that calls this function.
203 711
204Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
205correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
206 714
715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
716
717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
718
719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
723
207=item $time = urxvt::NOW 724=item $time = urxvt::NOW
208 725
209Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
727
728=item urxvt::CurrentTime
729
730=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
731Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
732Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
733
734=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
735ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
736PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
737Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
738KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
739ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
740FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
741
742=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
743EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
744GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
745UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
746ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
747CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
748SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
749
750Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
210 751
211=back 752=back
212 753
213=head2 RENDITION 754=head2 RENDITION
214 755
241 782
242=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 783=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
243 784
244Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 785Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
245 786
246=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 787=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
247 788
248=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 789=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
790
791=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
249 792
250Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 793Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
251specified one. 794specified one.
252 795
253=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 796=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
254 797
255Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 798Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
256extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 799extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
257zero. 800zero.
258 801
259=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 802=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
260 803
261Change the custom value. 804Change the custom value.
262 805
263=back 806=back
264 807
265=cut 808=cut
266 809
267package urxvt;
268
269use strict;
270
271our $term;
272our @HOOKNAME;
273our $LIBDIR;
274
275BEGIN { 810BEGIN {
276 urxvt->bootstrap;
277
278 # overwrite perl's warn 811 # overwrite perl's warn
279 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 812 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
280 my $msg = join "", @_; 813 my $msg = join "", @_;
281 $msg .= "\n" 814 $msg .= "\n"
282 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 815 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
283 urxvt::warn ($msg); 816 urxvt::warn ($msg);
284 }; 817 };
285} 818}
286 819
287my @hook_count; 820no warnings 'utf8';
821
288my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
289 823
290sub verbose { 824sub verbose {
291 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 825 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
292 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
293} 827}
294 828
295# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 829my %extension_pkg;
296# as hooks
297sub register_package($) {
298 my ($pkg) = @_;
299
300 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
301 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
302
303 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
304 or next;
305
306 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
307 $hook_count[$htype]++
308 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
309 }
310}
311
312my $script_pkg = "script0000";
313my %script_pkg;
314 830
315# load a single script into its own package, once only 831# load a single script into its own package, once only
316sub script_package($) { 832sub extension_package($) {
317 my ($path) = @_; 833 my ($path) = @_;
318 834
319 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 835 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
320 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 836 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
837 my $pkg = $1;
838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
839 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
321 840
322 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
323 842
324 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
325 or die "$path: $!"; 844 or die "$path: $!";
326 845
327 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 846 my $source =
847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
328 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
329 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
330 . "\n};\n1"; 850 . "\n};\n1";
331 851
852 eval $source
332 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 853 or die "$path: $@";
333 854
334 $pkg 855 $pkg
335 } 856 }
336} 857}
337 858
859our $retval; # return value for urxvt
860
338# called by the rxvt core 861# called by the rxvt core
339sub invoke { 862sub invoke {
340 local $term = shift; 863 local $TERM = shift;
341 my $htype = shift; 864 my $htype = shift;
342 865
343 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
344 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
868
869 my %ext_arg;
345 870
346 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 871 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = ();
874 $_->($TERM) for @init;
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 }
879
880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
881 if ($_ eq "default") {
882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
884 delete $ext_arg{$1};
885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
887 } else {
888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
889 }
890 }
891
892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
347 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
348 894
349 if (@files) { 895 if (@files) {
350 register_package script_package $files[0]; 896 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
351 } else { 897 } else {
352 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 898 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
353 } 899 }
354 } 900 }
355 901
356 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 902 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
357 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 903 warn $@ if $@;
358 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 904 }
359 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 905
360 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 906 $retval = undef;
907
908 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
909 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
910 if $verbosity >= 10;
911
912 keys %$cb;
913
914 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
915 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
916 $retval ||= $retval_;
917
918 if ($@) {
919 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
920 warn $@;
361 } 921 }
362 } 922 }
923
924 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
925 if $verbosity >= 11;
363 } 926 }
364 927
365 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 928 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
366 or return; 929 # clear package objects
930 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
367 931
368 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 932 # clear package
369 if $verbosity >= 10; 933 %$TERM = ();
370
371 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
372 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
373 } 934 }
374 935
936 $retval
937}
938
939sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
940 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
941}
942
943# urxvt::term::extension
944
945package urxvt::term::extension;
946
947sub enable {
948 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
949 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
950
951 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
952 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
953 defined $htype
954 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
955
956 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
957 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
958
959 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
375 0 960 }
376} 961}
962
963sub disable {
964 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
965 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
966
967 for my $name (@hook) {
968 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
969 defined $htype
970 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
971
972 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
973 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
974 }
975}
976
977our $AUTOLOAD;
978
979sub AUTOLOAD {
980 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
981 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
982
983 eval qq{
984 sub $AUTOLOAD {
985 my \$proxy = shift;
986 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
987 }
988 1
989 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
990
991 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
992}
993
994sub DESTROY {
995 # nop
996}
997
998# urxvt::destroy_hook
999
1000sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1001 ${$_[0]}->();
1002}
1003
1004sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1005 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1006}
1007
1008package urxvt::anyevent;
1009
1010=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1011
1012The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1013C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1014further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1015condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1016is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1017work.
1018
1019=cut
1020
1021our $VERSION = 1;
1022
1023$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1024push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1025
1026sub timer {
1027 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1028
1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1030
1031 urxvt::timer
1032 ->new
1033 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
1034 ->cb (sub {
1035 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1036 $cb->();
1037 })
1038}
1039
1040sub io {
1041 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1042
1043 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1044
1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1046 ->new
1047 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1050 ->start
1051 ->cb (sub {
1052 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1053 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1054 })],
1055 urxvt::anyevent::
1056}
1057
1058sub DESTROY {
1059 $_[0][1]->stop;
1060}
1061
1062sub condvar {
1063 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
1064}
1065
1066sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1067 ${$_[0]}++;
1068}
1069
1070sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1071 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1072 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1073 }
1074}
1075
1076package urxvt::term;
377 1077
378=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1078=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
379 1079
380=over 4 1080=over 4
1081
1082=cut
1083
1084# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1085# as hooks
1086sub register_package {
1087 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1088
1089 no strict 'refs';
1090
1091 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1092
1093 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1094
1095 my $proxy = bless {
1096 _pkg => $pkg,
1097 argv => $argv,
1098 }, $pkg;
1099 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1100
1101 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1102
1103 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1104 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1105 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1106 }
1107 }
1108}
1109
1110=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1111
1112Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1113C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1114hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1115
1116Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1117couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1118initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1119C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1120refer to global data (which is race free).
1121
1122=cut
1123
1124sub new {
1125 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1126
1127 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1128 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1129
1130 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1131}
1132
1133=item $term->destroy
1134
1135Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1136etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1137watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1138
1139=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1140
1141Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1142("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1143the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1144be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1145
1146Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1147
1148=cut
1149
1150sub exec_async {
1151 my $self = shift;
1152
1153 my $pid = fork;
1154
1155 return $pid
1156 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1157
1158 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1159
1160 exec @_;
1161 urxvt::_exit 255;
1162}
1163
1164=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1165
1166Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1167optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1168C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1169
1170Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1171source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1172
1173 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1174 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1175 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1176 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1177 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1178 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
381 1179
382=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1180=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
383 1181
384Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1182Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
385optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1183optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
395 1193
396Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1194Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
397terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1195terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
398 1196
399Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1197Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
400are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1198are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
401list: 1199to see the actual list:
402 1200
403 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1201 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
404 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1202 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
405 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1203 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
406 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1204 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
407 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1205 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
408 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1206 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
409 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1207 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
410 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1208 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
411 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1209 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
412 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
413 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1211 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
414 utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1213 visualBell
415 1214
416=cut 1215=cut
417 1216
418sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1217sub resource($$;$) {
419 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1218 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
420 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1219 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
421 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1220 &urxvt::term::_resource
422} 1221}
1222
1223=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1224
1225Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1226class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1227same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1228resource with that pattern exists.
1229
1230This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1231only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1232the wrong resources.
1233
1234=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1235
1236Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1237C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1238
1239=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1240
1241Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1242the terminal application will use this style.
1243
1244=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1245
1246Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1247set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
423 1248
424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1249=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
425 1250
426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1251=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
427 1252
428=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1253=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
429 1254
430Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1255Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
431and optionally set them to new values. 1256and optionally set them to new values.
432 1257
1258=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1259
1260Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1261C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1262rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1263a selection.
1264
433=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1265=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
434 1266
435Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1267Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
436by the next method). 1268set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1269is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
437 1270
438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1271=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
439 1272
440Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1273Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
441 1274
442#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1275=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
443# 1276
444#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1277Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
445# 1278
446#=cut 1279=cut
447 1280
448sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1281sub overlay_simple {
449die;
450 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1282 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
451 1283
452 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1284 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
453 1285
454 my $w = 0; 1286 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
455 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
456 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
457 }
458 1287
459 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1288 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
460 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1289 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1290
1291 $overlay
461} 1292}
462 1293
463=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1294=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
464 1295
465Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1296Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
493 1324
494If hidden, display the overlay again. 1325If hidden, display the overlay again.
495 1326
496=back 1327=back
497 1328
1329=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1330
1331Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1332C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1333currently).
1334
1335=cut
1336
1337sub popup {
1338 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1339
1340 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1341 or return;
1342
1343 my $popup = bless {
1344 term => $self,
1345 event => $event,
1346 }, urxvt::popup::;
1347
1348 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1349
1350 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1351 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1352
1353 $popup
1354}
1355
498=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1356=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
499 1357
500Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1358Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
501accounts for wide and combining characters. 1359accounts for wide and combining characters.
502 1360
503=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1361=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
504 1362
505Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1363Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
506 1364
507=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1365=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
508 1366
509Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1367Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1368
1369=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1370
1371XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1372(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1373refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1374
1375=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1376
1377Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1378whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1379to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1380it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1381
1382=item $term->scr_bell
1383
1384Ring the bell!
1385
1386=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1387
1388Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1389running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1390codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1391string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1392
1393Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1394confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1395C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1396
1397=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1398
1399Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1400
1401=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1402
1403Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1404locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1405(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
510 1406
511=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1407=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
512 1408
513Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1409Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
514pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1410pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
515to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1411to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
516 1412
1413=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1414
1415Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1416be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1417description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1418the previous value.
1419
1420=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1421
1422Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1423is used.
1424
1425=item $windowid = $term->parent
1426
1427Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1428
1429=item $windowid = $term->vt
1430
1431Return the window id of the terminal window.
1432
1433=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1434
1435Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1436to receive pointer events all the times:
1437
1438 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1439
1440=item $term->focus_in
1441
1442=item $term->focus_out
1443
1444=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1445
1446=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1447
1448Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1449
1450=item $window_width = $term->width
1451
1452=item $window_height = $term->height
1453
1454=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1455
1456=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1457
1458=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1459
517=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1460=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
518 1461
519=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1462=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
520 1463
521Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1464=item $has_focus = $term->focus
522specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
523 1465
1466=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1467
1468=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1469
1470=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1471
1472=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1473
1474Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1475
1476=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1477
1478Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1479
1480=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1481
1482Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1483
524=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1484=item $env = $term->env
525 1485
526Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1486Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1487similar to C<\%ENV>.
1488
1489=item @envv = $term->envv
1490
1491Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1492
1493=item @argv = $term->argv
1494
1495Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1496includes the program name as first element.
1497
1498=cut
1499
1500sub env {
1501 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1502}
1503
1504=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1505
1506=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1507
1508=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1509
1510Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1511AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1514
1515Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1516
1517=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1518
1519Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
527 1520
528=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1521=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
529 1522
530Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1523Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
531C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1524C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
532this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1525this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
533 1526
534=item $term->want_refresh 1527=item $term->want_refresh
535 1528
536Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1529Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
542=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1535=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
543 1536
544Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1537Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
545is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1538is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
546terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1539terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
547line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1540line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1541is requested.
548 1542
549If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1543If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
550line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1544line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
551to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1545to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
552automatically be updated. 1546automatically be updated.
553 1547
554C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1548C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
555than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1549than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
556(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1550characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
557that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1551do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
558characters in the private use area. 1552in the private use area.
559 1553
560You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1554You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
561that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1555that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
562characters. 1556characters.
563 1557
574 1568
575See the section on RENDITION, above. 1569See the section on RENDITION, above.
576 1570
577=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1571=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
578 1572
579Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1573Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
580it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1574length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
581means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1575line is joined with the following one.
1576
1577=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1578
1579Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1580joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1581and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1582previous row(s)).
1583
1584=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1585
1586Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1587about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1588following methods:
1589
1590=over 4
1591
1592=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1593
1594Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1595
1596=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1597
1598Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1599
1600=item $length = $line->l
1601
1602Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1603
1604=item $rownum = $line->beg
1605
1606=item $rownum = $line->end
1607
1608Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1609
1610=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1611
1612Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1613line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1614offsets outside the string.
1615
1616=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1617
1618Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1619
1620=back
1621
1622=cut
1623
1624sub line {
1625 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1626
1627 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1628
1629 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1630
1631 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1632 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1633
1634 bless {
1635 term => $self,
1636 beg => $beg,
1637 end => $end,
1638 ncol => $self->ncol,
1639 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1640 }, urxvt::line::
1641}
1642
1643sub urxvt::line::t {
1644 my ($self) = @_;
1645
1646 if (@_ > 1)
1647 {
1648 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1649 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1650 }
1651
1652 defined wantarray &&
1653 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1654 0, $self->{len}
1655}
1656
1657sub urxvt::line::r {
1658 my ($self) = @_;
1659
1660 if (@_ > 1)
1661 {
1662 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1663 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1664 }
1665
1666 if (defined wantarray) {
1667 my $rend = [
1668 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1669 ];
1670 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1671 return $rend;
1672 }
1673
1674 ()
1675}
1676
1677sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1678sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1679sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1680
1681sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1682 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1683
1684 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1685}
1686
1687sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1688 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1689
1690 use integer;
1691
1692 (
1693 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1694 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1695 )
1696}
582 1697
583=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1698=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
584 1699
585Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1700Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
586where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1701where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
589=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1704=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
590 1705
591Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1706Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
592C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
593 1708
1709=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1710
1711=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1712
1713Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1714manpage.
1715
1716=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1717
1718Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1719synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1720
1721=item $term->allow_events_async
1722
1723Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1724
1725=item $term->allow_events_sync
1726
1727Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1728
1729=item $term->allow_events_replay
1730
1731Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1732recent grab.
1733
1734=item $term->ungrab
1735
1736Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1737evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1738the session.
1739
1740=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1741
1742=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1743
1744=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1745
1746=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1747
1748=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1749
1750=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1751
1752=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1753
1754=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1755
1756=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1757
1758=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1759
1760=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1761
1762=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1763
1764=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1765
1766Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1767the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1768directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1769
594=back 1770=back
1771
1772=cut
1773
1774package urxvt::popup;
1775
1776=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1777
1778=over 4
1779
1780=cut
1781
1782sub add_item {
1783 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1784
1785 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1786 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1787 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1788
1789 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1790
1791 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1792}
1793
1794=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1795
1796Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1797
1798=cut
1799
1800sub add_title {
1801 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1802
1803 $self->add_item ({
1804 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1805 text => $title,
1806 activate => sub { },
1807 });
1808}
1809
1810=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1811
1812Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1813
1814=cut
1815
1816sub add_separator {
1817 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1818
1819 $sep ||= "=";
1820
1821 $self->add_item ({
1822 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1823 text => "",
1824 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1825 activate => sub { },
1826 });
1827}
1828
1829=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1830
1831Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1832selected.
1833
1834=cut
1835
1836sub add_button {
1837 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1838
1839 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1840}
1841
1842=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1843
1844Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1845whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1846first argument.
1847
1848=cut
1849
1850sub add_toggle {
1851 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1852
1853 my $item; $item = {
1854 type => "button",
1855 text => " $text",
1856 value => $value,
1857 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1858 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1859 };
1860
1861 $self->add_item ($item);
1862}
1863
1864=item $popup->show
1865
1866Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1867
1868=cut
1869
1870sub show {
1871 my ($self) = @_;
1872
1873 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1874
1875 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1876 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1877 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1878 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1879
1880 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1881 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1882 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1883 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1884 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1885 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1886 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1887 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1888}
1889
1890sub DESTROY {
1891 my ($self) = @_;
1892
1893 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1894 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1895}
1896
1897=back
1898
1899=cut
1900
1901package urxvt::watcher;
1902
1903@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
595 1907
596=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1908=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
597 1909
598This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1910This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
599fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1911fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
638 1950
639=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1951=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
640 1952
641Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1953Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
642 1954
1955=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1956
1957Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1958
643=item $timer = $timer->stop 1959=item $timer = $timer->stop
644 1960
645Stop the timer. 1961Stop the timer.
646 1962
647=back 1963=back
652 1968
653 $term->{socket} = ... 1969 $term->{socket} = ...
654 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1970 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
655 ->new 1971 ->new
656 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1972 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
657 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1973 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
658 ->start 1974 ->start
659 ->cb (sub { 1975 ->cb (sub {
660 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1976 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
661 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1977 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
662 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1978 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
679 1995
680Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1996Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
681 1997
682=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1998=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
683 1999
684Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2000Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
685data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2001C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2002together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
686 2003
687=item $iow = $iow->start 2004=item $iow = $iow->start
688 2005
689Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2006Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
690 2007
691=item $iow = $iow->stop 2008=item $iow = $iow->stop
692 2009
693Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2010Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
2011
2012=back
2013
2014=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2015
2016This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2017the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2018some useful work.
2019
2020=over 4
2021
2022=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2023
2024Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2025
2026=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2027
2028Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2029
2030=item $timer = $timer->start
2031
2032Start the watcher.
2033
2034=item $timer = $timer->stop
2035
2036Stop the watcher.
2037
2038=back
2039
2040=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2041
2042This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2043process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2044
2045 my $pid = fork;
2046 ...
2047 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2048 ->new
2049 ->start ($pid)
2050 ->cb (sub {
2051 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2052 ...
2053 });
2054
2055=over 4
2056
2057=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2058
2059Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2060
2061=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2062
2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2064
2065=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2066
2067Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2068
2069=item $pw = $pw->stop
2070
2071Stop the watcher.
694 2072
695=back 2073=back
696 2074
697=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2075=head1 ENVIRONMENT
698 2076
701This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2079This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
702numbers indicate more verbose output. 2080numbers indicate more verbose output.
703 2081
704=over 4 2082=over 4
705 2083
706=item 0 - only fatal messages 2084=item == 0 - fatal messages
707 2085
708=item 3 - script loading and management 2086=item >= 3 - script loading and management
709 2087
710=item 10 - all events received 2088=item >=10 - all called hooks
2089
2090=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
711 2091
712=back 2092=back
713 2093
714=head1 AUTHOR 2094=head1 AUTHOR
715 2095

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