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Revision 1.70 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:00:07 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.220 by root, Tue Jun 19 18:17:56 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100 52
101=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
102 54
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 68
117=over 4 69=over 4
118 70
119=item $text 71=item $text
120 72
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 75
124=item $string 76=item $string
125 77
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 82=item $octets
131 83
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
134 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
135=back 93=back
136 94
137=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
138 96
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 103internal use.
145 104
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 107
149It has the following methods and data members: 108It has the following methods and data members:
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154 113
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157 116
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
159 118
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163 122
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you cna use the C<on>
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165 127
166Dynamically disable the given hooks. 128Dynamically disable the given hooks.
129
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
131
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
133
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the
136C<urxvt::term> class for details.
167 137
168=back 138=back
169 139
170=head2 Hooks 140=head2 Hooks
171 141
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 142The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 143called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 144
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 145The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 146the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 147
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 148B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 149hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 150relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 151
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 152I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 153
184=over 4 154=over 4
185 155
186=item on_init $term 156=item on_init $term
187 157
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 158Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 159windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 160call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 161have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 162and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
163place.
164
165=item on_start $term
166
167Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
168trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
169
170=item on_destroy $term
171
172Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
173still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 174
194=item on_reset $term 175=item on_reset $term
195 176
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 177Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 178control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 179variables.
199 180
200=item on_start $term 181=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 182
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 183Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 184
185=item on_child_exit $term, $status
186
187Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
188from C<waitpid>.
204 189
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 190=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 191
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 192Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 193selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 200
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 201Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 202requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 203by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 204
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 205Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 206
222=item on_sel_extend $term 207=item on_sel_extend $term
223 208
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 209Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 210click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 211should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 212processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
213returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
214supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 215
229See the F<selection> example extension. 216See the F<selection> example extension.
230 217
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 218=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 219
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 220Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 221scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 222show this many lines of scrollback.
236 223
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 224=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 225
242 229
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 230It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 231$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 232number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 233
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 234=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
235
236Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
237behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
238suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
239confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
240this callback.
241
242C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
243
244=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 245
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 246Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 247operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 248information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 249string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 250to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 251enforced in the future.
252
253For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
254
255 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
256 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
257
258 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
259
260 ... process remaining $osc string
261 }
255 262
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 263Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 264as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 265other users on the same system etc.).
266
267For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
268sender.
259 269
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 270=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 271
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 274and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 275might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 276output.
267 277
278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
279
280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
281suppress or filter tty input.
282
283=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
284
285Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
286can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
287and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
288locale-encoded.
289
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 290=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 291
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 292Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 293screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 294that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
279later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 301later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
280you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 302you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
281 303
282=item on_refresh_begin $term 304=item on_refresh_begin $term
283 305
284Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 306Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
285or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 307similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
286restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 308restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
287code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 309code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
288 310
289=item on_refresh_end $term 311=item on_refresh_end $term
290 312
291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 313Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292 314
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 315=item on_user_command $term, $string
294 316
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 317Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 318a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
320
321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
322slightly in the future.
323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
336
337=item on_x_event $term, $event
338
339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
341members are not passed.
342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
298 346
299=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
300 348
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
303 351
304=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
305 353
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
308 356
357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
358
359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
360
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 361=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 362
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 363=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 364
313=item on_button_press $term, $event 365=item on_button_press $term, $event
318 370
319=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
320 372
321=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
322 374
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325 377
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329 381
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 384
333subwindow. 385subwindow.
334 386
387=item on_client_message $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390
391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
392
393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
335=back 400=back
336 401
402=cut
403
404package urxvt;
405
406use utf8;
407use strict 'vars';
408use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
416our @HOOKNAME;
417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
418our %OPTION;
419
420our $LIBDIR;
421our $RESNAME;
422our $RESCLASS;
423our $RXVTNAME;
424
425our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
426
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 427=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338 428
339=over 4 429=over 4
430
431=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
432
433The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
434modules and scripts are stored.
435
436=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
437
438The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
439
440=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
441
442The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
340 443
341=item $urxvt::TERM 444=item $urxvt::TERM
342 445
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 446The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 447object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345 448
449=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
450
451All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
452created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
453gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
454so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
455
456This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
457first.
458
459=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
460
461Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
462get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
463but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
464
346=back 465=back
347 466
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 467=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349 468
350=over 4 469=over 4
351 470
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361 472
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
364starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
365 477
366=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
367 479
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
371 483
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374 486
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 487Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
376 488
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 490
379started setuid or setgid. 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
380 495
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382 497
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384 499
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime 500=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386 501
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 502=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 503Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 504Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
505
506=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
507ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
508PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
509Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
510KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
511ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
512FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
513
514=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
515EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
516GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
517UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
518ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
519CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
520SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
390 521
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 522Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392 523
393=back 524=back
394 525
411 542
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413 544
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415 546
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
417 549
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset. 552the bitset.
421 553
423 555
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 556=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425 557
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 558Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427 559
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 560=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
429 561
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 562=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
563
564=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
431 565
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 566Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one. 567specified one.
434 568
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 569=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
436 570
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 571Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 572extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero. 573zero.
440 574
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 575=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
442 576
443Change the custom value. 577Change the custom value.
444 578
445=back 579=back
446 580
447=cut 581=cut
448 582
449package urxvt;
450
451use utf8;
452use strict;
453use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util ();
456
457our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM;
459our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION;
462our $LIBDIR;
463
464BEGIN { 583BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 584 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 585 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 586 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 587 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 588 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 589 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 590 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 591}
480 592
481my @hook_count; 593no warnings 'utf8';
594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599
600 $term->scan_meta;
601
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if (
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
608 : $pattern eq $name
609 ) {
610 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
611
612 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
613
614 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
616 return 1;
617 } else {
618 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
619 return 1 + 2;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623
624 0
625}
626
627sub usage {
628 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
629
630 $term->scan_meta;
631
632 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
633
634 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
635 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
636
637 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
638
639 if ($usage_type == 1) {
640 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
641 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
642
643 if ($type eq "boolean") {
644 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
645 } else {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
647 }
648 } else {
649 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
650 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 655my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 656
484sub verbose { 657sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 658 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 659 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 660}
488 661
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 662my %extension_pkg;
491 663
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 664# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 665sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 666 my ($path) = @_;
495 667
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 668 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 669 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
670 my $pkg = $1;
671 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 673
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 674 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
675
676 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
500 677
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 678 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 679 or die "$path: $!";
503 680
504 my $source = untaint 681 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 682 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 683 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 684 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 685 . "\n};\n1";
510 686
511 eval $source 687 eval $source
521sub invoke { 697sub invoke {
522 local $TERM = shift; 698 local $TERM = shift;
523 my $htype = shift; 699 my $htype = shift;
524 700
525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
527 703
528 my %ext_arg; 704 my %ext_arg;
529 705
706 {
707 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
708 @TERM_INIT = ();
709 $_->($TERM) for @init;
710 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
711 @TERM_EXT = ();
712 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
713 }
714
715 for (
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 717 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
718 ) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") { 719 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 720 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 721 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 722 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 723 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 724 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else { 725 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 726 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 } 727 }
540 } 728 }
541 729
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 730 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 731 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544 732
545 if (@files) { 733 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 734 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547 } else { 735 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 736 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 } 737 }
550 } 738 }
551 739
557 745
558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560 if $verbosity >= 10; 748 if $verbosity >= 10;
561 749
562 keys %$cb; 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
563
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
566 and last; 752 $retval ||= $retval_;
567 753
568 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
571 } 757 }
572 } 758 }
759
760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
761 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 762 }
574 763
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 764 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 765 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 767
586 # clear package 768 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 769 %$TERM = ();
588 } 770 }
589 771
590 $retval 772 $retval
591} 773}
592 774
593# urxvt::term::proxy 775sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
776 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
777}
594 778
779sub rend2mask {
780 no strict 'refs';
781 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
782 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
783 my @failed;
784 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
785 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
786 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
787 } else {
788 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
789 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
790 push @failed, $spec;
791 next;
792 }
793 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
794 if ( $neg ) {
795 $mask &= ~$cur;
796 } else {
797 $mask |= $cur;
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802}
803
595package urxvt::term::proxy; 804package urxvt::term::extension;
596 805
597sub enable { 806sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 808 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600 809
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype 812 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605 814
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610 817
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
612 } 819 }
613} 820}
614 821
619 for my $name (@hook) { 826 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype 828 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623 830
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
628 } 833 }
629} 834}
630 835
631our $AUTOLOAD; 836our $AUTOLOAD;
632 837
657 862
658sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
659 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
660} 865}
661 866
867sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
870 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
871}
872
873sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877}
878
662package urxvt::anyevent; 879package urxvt::anyevent;
663 880
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 882
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 883The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 884C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 885further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 886condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 887
888In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
889the non-blocking variant should work.
671 890
672=cut 891=cut
673 892
674our $VERSION = 1; 893our $VERSION = '5.23';
675 894
676$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
677push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
678 897
679sub timer { 898sub timer {
681 900
682 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 901 my $cb = $arg{cb};
683 902
684 urxvt::timer 903 urxvt::timer
685 ->new 904 ->new
686 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 905 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
687 ->cb (sub { 906 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
688 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
689 $cb->(); 908 $cb->();
690 }) 909 })
691} 910}
692 911
693sub io { 912sub io {
694 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 913 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
695 914
696 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 915 my $cb = $arg{cb};
916 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
917 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
697 918
698 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 919 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
699 ->new 920 ->new
700 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 921 ->fd ($fd)
701 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 922 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
702 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 923 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
703 ->start 924 ->start
704 ->cb (sub { 925 ->cb ($cb)
705 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
706 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
707 })],
708 urxvt::anyevent:: 926 ], urxvt::anyevent::
927}
928
929sub idle {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::iw
935 ->new
936 ->start
937 ->cb ($cb)
938}
939
940sub child {
941 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
942
943 my $cb = $arg{cb};
944
945 urxvt::pw
946 ->new
947 ->start ($arg{pid})
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
950 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
951 })
709} 952}
710 953
711sub DESTROY { 954sub DESTROY {
712 $_[0][1]->stop; 955 $_[0][1]->stop;
713} 956}
714 957
715sub condvar { 958# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
716 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 959sub one_event {
717}
718
719sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
720 ${$_[0]}++;
721}
722
723sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
724 unless (${$_[0]}) {
725 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726 }
727} 961}
728 962
729package urxvt::term; 963package urxvt::term;
730 964
731=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 965=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 971# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks 972# as hooks
739sub register_package { 973sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 974 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
741 975
976 no strict 'refs';
977
978 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
979
980 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
981
742 my $proxy = bless { 982 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg, 983 _pkg => $pkg,
984 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
744 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
747 988
748 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
749 990
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 994 }
754 } 995 }
755} 996}
756 997
998sub perl_libdirs {
999 map { split /:/ }
1000 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1001 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1002 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1003 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1004}
1005
1006sub scan_meta {
1007 my ($self) = @_;
1008 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1009
1010 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1011
1012 my %meta;
1013
1014 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1015 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1016
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next;
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "."
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next;
1025
1026 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1028 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1029 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1030 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1031 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1032 } else {
1033 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1034 }
1035 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1036 # skip other comments and empty lines
1037 } else {
1038 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1046
1047Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1048C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1049hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1050
1051Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1052couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1053initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1054C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1055refer to global data (which is race free).
1056
1057=cut
1058
1059sub new {
1060 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1061
1062 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1063 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1064
1065 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1066}
1067
757=item $term->destroy 1068=item $term->destroy
758 1069
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the givne hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal paramaters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116
1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1118
1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1121the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1122be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1123
1124Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1125
1126=cut
1127
1128sub exec_async {
1129 my $self = shift;
1130
1131 my $pid = fork;
1132
1133 return $pid
1134 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1135
1136 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1137
1138 exec @_;
1139 urxvt::_exit 255;
1140}
760 1141
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1142=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 1143
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1144Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1145optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1146C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
766 1147
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1148Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1149source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 1150
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1151 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1152 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1153 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1154 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1155 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1156 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1157 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
776 1158
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1159=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 1160
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1161Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1162optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
789likely change). 1171likely change).
790 1172
791Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1173Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
792terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1174terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
793 1175
794Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1176Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
795are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1177are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
796to see the actual list: 1178to see the actual list:
797 1179
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1180 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1181 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1182 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1183 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1184 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1185 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1186 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1187 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1188 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1189 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1190 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1191 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1192 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 1193 utmpInhibit visualBell
810 1194
811=cut 1195=cut
812 1196
813sub resource($$;$) { 1197sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1198 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1199 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1200 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1201}
818 1202
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1203=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
820 1204
1205Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1206class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1207same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1208resource with that pattern exists.
1209
1210Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1211to call this method to access their values.
1212
1213If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1214extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1215the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1216extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1217can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1218without having to change the actual code.
1219
1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1222the wrong resources.
1223
1224=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1225
1226Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1227and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1228the resource or option isn't specified.
1229
1230You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub x_resource_boolean {
1235 my $res = &x_resource;
1236
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238}
1239
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1241
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1244
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1246
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
823 1251
824=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
825 1253
826Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
827the terminal application will use this style. 1255the terminal application will use this style.
835 1263
836=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1264=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
837 1265
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1266=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1267
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1268Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
841and optionally set them to new values.
842 1269
1270When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1271C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1272screen.
1273
1274=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1275
1276Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1277
1278=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1279
1280Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1281C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1282rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1283a selection.
1284
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1285=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
844 1286
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1287Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
846by the next method). 1288true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1289with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1290is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1291
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1292=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
849 1293
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1294Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1295and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1296
1297=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1298
1299Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
851 1300
852=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1301=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
853 1302
854Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1303Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
855 1304
885 1334
886The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1335The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
887 1336
888=over 4 1337=over 4
889 1338
890=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1339=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
891 1340
892Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1341Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
893text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1342text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
894at a specific position inside the overlay. 1343at a specific position inside the overlay.
1344
1345If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
895 1346
896=item $overlay->hide 1347=item $overlay->hide
897 1348
898If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
899 1350
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1395Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1396
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1397=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947 1398
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1399XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1400(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
950to the selection. 1401refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
951 1402
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1403=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953 1404
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1405Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1406whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1407to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead. 1408it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
958 1409
959=item $term->scr_bell 1410=item $term->scr_bell
960 1411
961Ring the bell! 1412Ring the bell!
962 1413
969 1420
970Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1421Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
971confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1422confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
972C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1423C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
973 1424
1425=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1426
1427Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1428
974=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1429=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
975 1430
976Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1431Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
977locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
978(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
979 1434
980=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
981 1436
982Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1437Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
983pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
984to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1440
1441=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1442
1443Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1444CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1445is set.
985 1446
986=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
987 1448
988Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
989be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
990description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1451description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
991the previous value. 1452the previous value.
992 1453
1454=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1455
1456Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1457is used.
1458
993=item $windowid = $term->parent 1459=item $windowid = $term->parent
994 1460
995Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1461Return the window id of the toplevel window.
996 1462
997=item $windowid = $term->vt 1463=item $windowid = $term->vt
998 1464
999Return the window id of the terminal window. 1465Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000 1466
1467=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1468
1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1471
1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1473
1474=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1475
1476Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1477
1478=item $term->focus_in
1479
1480=item $term->focus_out
1481
1482=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1483
1484=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1485
1486Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1487
1001=item $window_width = $term->width 1488=item $window_width = $term->width
1002 1489
1003=item $window_height = $term->height 1490=item $window_height = $term->height
1004 1491
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1492=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1018 1505
1019=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1506=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1020 1507
1021=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1508=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1022 1509
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1510=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1024 1511
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1512Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026 1513
1514=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1515
1516Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1517
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1518=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028 1519
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1520Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030 1521
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1522=item $env = $term->env
1032 1523
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1524Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1525similar to C<\%ENV>.
1526
1527=item @envv = $term->envv
1528
1529Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1530
1531=item @argv = $term->argv
1532
1533Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1534includes the program name as first element.
1535
1536=cut
1537
1538sub env {
1539 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1540}
1034 1541
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036 1543
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1544=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038 1545
1039=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1546=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1040 1547
1041Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1548Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1042AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1549AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1043 1550
1551=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1552
1553Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1554
1555=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1556
1557Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1558
1044=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1559=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1045 1560
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1561Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1047C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1562C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1563this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049 1564
1050=item $term->want_refresh 1565=item $term->want_refresh
1051 1566
1052Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1567Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1055 1570
1056Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1571Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1057 1572
1058=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1573=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1059 1574
1060Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1575Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1061is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1576is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1062terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1063line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1577terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1064is requested. 1578is requested.
1065 1579
1066If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1580If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1067line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1581line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1068to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1582to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1069automatically be updated. 1583automatically be updated.
1070 1584
1071C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1585C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1072than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1586than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1073(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1587characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1074that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1588do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1075characters in the private use area. 1589in the private use area.
1076 1590
1077You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1591You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1078that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1592that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1079characters. 1593characters.
1080 1594
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1645Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132 1646
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1647=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134 1648
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1649Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line. 1650line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1651offsets outside the string.
1137 1652
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1653=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139 1654
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1655Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141 1656
1223where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1738where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1224C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1739C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1225 1740
1226=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1741=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1227 1742
1228Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1743Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1744C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230 1745
1231=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1746=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1232 1747
1748=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1749
1233Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1750Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1751manpage.
1234 1752
1235=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1753=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1236 1754
1237Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1755Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1238synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1756synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1239 1757
1240=item $term->allow_events_async 1758=item $term->allow_events_async
1241 1759
1242Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1760Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1243 1761
1250Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1768Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1251recent grab. 1769recent grab.
1252 1770
1253=item $term->ungrab 1771=item $term->ungrab
1254 1772
1255Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1773Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1256evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1774evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1257the session. 1775the session.
1776
1777=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1778
1779=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1780
1781=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1782
1783=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1784
1785=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1786
1787=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1788
1789=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1790
1791=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1792
1793=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1794
1795=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1796
1797=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1798
1799=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1800
1801=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1802
1803=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1804
1805=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1806
1807Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1808the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1809directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1258 1810
1259=back 1811=back
1260 1812
1261=cut 1813=cut
1262 1814
1277 1829
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1830 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279 1831
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1832 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281} 1833}
1834
1835=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1836
1837Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1838
1839=cut
1840
1841sub add_title {
1842 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1843
1844 $self->add_item ({
1845 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1846 text => $title,
1847 activate => sub { },
1848 });
1849}
1850
1851=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1852
1853Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1854
1855=cut
1282 1856
1283sub add_separator { 1857sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1858 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285 1859
1286 $sep ||= "="; 1860 $sep ||= "=";
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1865 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { }, 1866 activate => sub { },
1293 }); 1867 });
1294} 1868}
1295 1869
1296sub add_title { 1870=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298 1871
1299 $self->add_item ({ 1872Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1873selected.
1301 text => $title, 1874
1302 activate => sub { }, 1875=cut
1303 });
1304}
1305 1876
1306sub add_button { 1877sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1878 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308 1879
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1880 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310} 1881}
1311 1882
1883=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1884
1885Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1886whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1887first argument.
1888
1889=cut
1890
1312sub add_toggle { 1891sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1892 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1314 1893
1315 my $item; $item = { 1894 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button", 1895 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text", 1896 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value, 1897 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1898 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1899 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1321 }; 1900 };
1322 1901
1323 $self->add_item ($item); 1902 $self->add_item ($item);
1324} 1903}
1904
1905=item $popup->show
1906
1907Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1908
1909=cut
1325 1910
1326sub show { 1911sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_; 1912 my ($self) = @_;
1328 1913
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1914 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330 1915
1916 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1917 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1918 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1919 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332 1920
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1921 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1922 $env, "popup",
1923 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1924 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1925 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1926 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1927 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1928 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1929 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1930
1931 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1932 $term->ungrab;
1933 $term->destroy;
1934 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1935 }
1338} 1936}
1339 1937
1340sub DESTROY { 1938sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_; 1939 my ($self) = @_;
1342 1940
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1941 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1942 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345} 1943}
1944
1945=back
1946
1947=cut
1948
1949package urxvt::watcher;
1346 1950
1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1951=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1348 1952
1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1953This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1954fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1354 ->new 1958 ->new
1355 ->interval (1) 1959 ->interval (1)
1356 ->cb (sub { 1960 ->cb (sub {
1357 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1961 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1358 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1962 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1359 }); 1963 });
1360 1964
1361=over 4 1965=over 4
1362 1966
1363=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1967=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1364 1968
1367 1971
1368=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1972=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1369 1973
1370Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1974Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1371 1975
1372=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1373
1374Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1375
1376=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1976=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1377 1977
1378Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1978Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1979new $interval).
1379 1980
1380=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1981=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1381 1982
1382Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1983By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1383stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1984stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1384is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1985is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1385 1986
1386=item $timer = $timer->start 1987=item $timer = $timer->start
1387 1988
1388Start the timer. 1989Start the timer.
1389 1990
1390=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1391 1992
1392Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1993Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1994also replaces the interval.
1995
1996=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1997
1998Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1393 1999
1394=item $timer = $timer->stop 2000=item $timer = $timer->stop
1395 2001
1396Stop the timer. 2002Stop the timer.
1397 2003
1403 2009
1404 $term->{socket} = ... 2010 $term->{socket} = ...
1405 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2011 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1406 ->new 2012 ->new
1407 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2013 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1408 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2014 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1409 ->start 2015 ->start
1410 ->cb (sub { 2016 ->cb (sub {
1411 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2017 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1412 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2018 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1413 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2019 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1426Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2032Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1427is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2033is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1428 2034
1429=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2035=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1430 2036
1431Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2037Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1432 2038
1433=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2039=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1434 2040
1435Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2041Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1436C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2042C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1437together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2043together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1438 2044
1439=item $iow = $iow->start 2045=item $iow = $iow->start
1440 2046
1441Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2047Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1442 2048
1443=item $iow = $iow->stop 2049=item $iow = $iow->stop
1444 2050
1445Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2051Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2052
2053=back
2054
2055=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2056
2057This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2058the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2059some useful work.
2060
2061=over 4
2062
2063=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2064
2065Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2066
2067=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2068
2069Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2070
2071=item $timer = $timer->start
2072
2073Start the watcher.
2074
2075=item $timer = $timer->stop
2076
2077Stop the watcher.
2078
2079=back
2080
2081=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2082
2083This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2084process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2085
2086 my $pid = fork;
2087 ...
2088 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2089 ->new
2090 ->start ($pid)
2091 ->cb (sub {
2092 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2093 ...
2094 });
2095
2096=over 4
2097
2098=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2099
2100Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2101
2102=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2103
2104Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2105
2106=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2107
2108Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2109
2110=item $pw = $pw->stop
2111
2112Stop the watcher.
1446 2113
1447=back 2114=back
1448 2115
1449=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2116=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1450 2117
1457 2124
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages 2125=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459 2126
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2127=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461 2128
1462=item >=10 - all events received 2129=item >=10 - all called hooks
2130
2131=item >=11 - hook return values
1463 2132
1464=back 2133=back
1465 2134
1466=head1 AUTHOR 2135=head1 AUTHOR
1467 2136
1468 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2137 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1469 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2138 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1470 2139
1471=cut 2140=cut
1472 2141
14731 21421
2143
2144# vim: sw=3:

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