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Revision 1.161 by ayin, Fri Nov 30 01:22:26 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.221 by sf-exg, Thu Jun 21 06:08:05 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
377
378=back
379 50
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
381 52
382=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
383 54
397 68
398=over 4 69=over 4
399 70
400=item $text 71=item $text
401 72
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404 75
405=item $string 76=item $string
406 77
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
411=item $octets 82=item $octets
412 83
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
415 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
416=back 93=back
417 94
418=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
419 96
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use. 103internal use.
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
436 113
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
439 116
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
441 118
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for 119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want 120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily. 121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445 122
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..]) 126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
447 127
448Dynamically disable the given hooks. 128Dynamically disable the given hooks.
129
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
131
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
133
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the
136C<urxvt::term> class for details.
449 137
450=back 138=back
451 139
452=head2 Hooks 140=head2 Hooks
453 141
541 229
542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 230It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 231$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 232number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
545 233
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 234=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547 235
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 236Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 237behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 238suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 239confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback. 240this callback.
553 241
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 242C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555 243
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 244=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
557 245
558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 246Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 247operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 248information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 249string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 250to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
563future. 251enforced in the future.
252
253For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
254
255 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
256 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
257
258 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
259
260 ... process remaining $osc string
261 }
564 262
565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 263Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 264as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
567other users on the same system etc.). 265other users on the same system etc.).
266
267For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
268sender.
568 269
569=item on_add_lines $term, $string 270=item on_add_lines $term, $string
570 271
571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 272Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
572can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 273can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
577=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 278=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
578 279
579Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 280Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
580suppress or filter tty input. 281suppress or filter tty input.
581 282
283=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
284
285Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
286can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
287and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
288locale-encoded.
289
582=item on_line_update $term, $row 290=item on_line_update $term, $row
583 291
584Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 292Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
585screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 293screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
586that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 294that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
593later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 301later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
594you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 302you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
595 303
596=item on_refresh_begin $term 304=item on_refresh_begin $term
597 305
598Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 306Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
599or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 307similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
600restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 308restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
601code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 309code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
602 310
603=item on_refresh_end $term 311=item on_refresh_end $term
604 312
611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612 320
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future. 322slightly in the future.
615 323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
617 332
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621 336
655 370
656=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
657 372
658=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
659 374
660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
662 377
663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
666 381
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 391=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677 392
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 393Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 394format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
680 395
396=item on_bell $term
397
398Called on receipt of a bell character.
399
681=back 400=back
682 401
683=cut 402=cut
684 403
685package urxvt; 404package urxvt;
686 405
687use utf8; 406use utf8;
688use strict; 407use strict 'vars';
689use Carp (); 408use Carp ();
690use Scalar::Util (); 409use Scalar::Util ();
691use List::Util (); 410use List::Util ();
692 411
693our $VERSION = 1; 412our $VERSION = 1;
694our $TERM; 413our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT; 414our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
696our @TERM_EXT; 415our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
697our @HOOKNAME; 416our @HOOKNAME;
698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
699our %OPTION; 418our %OPTION;
700 419
701our $LIBDIR; 420our $LIBDIR;
749 468
750=over 4 469=over 4
751 470
752=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 471=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
753 472
754Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 473Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
755costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 474include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
756starts up. 475is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
476terminal from starting up.
757 477
758=item urxvt::warn $string 478=item urxvt::warn $string
759 479
760Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 480Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
761newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 481newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
762that calls this function. 482that calls this function.
763 483
764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 484Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 485correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 489=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770 490
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 491Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 492whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 493objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 494is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
775 495
776=item $time = urxvt::NOW 496=item $time = urxvt::NOW
777 497
778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 498Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
779 499
822 542
823=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 543=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
824 544
825Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 545Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
826 546
827=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 547=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
548urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
828 549
829Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 550Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
830underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 551underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
831the bitset. 552the bitset.
832 553
869 }; 590 };
870} 591}
871 592
872no warnings 'utf8'; 593no warnings 'utf8';
873 594
595sub parse_resource {
596 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
597
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599
600 $term->scan_meta;
601
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if (
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
608 : $pattern eq $name
609 ) {
610 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
611
612 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
613
614 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
615 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
616 return 1;
617 } else {
618 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
619 return 1 + 2;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623
624 0
625}
626
627sub usage {
628 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
629
630 $term->scan_meta;
631
632 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
633
634 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
635 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
636
637 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
638
639 if ($usage_type == 1) {
640 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
641 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
642
643 if ($type eq "boolean") {
644 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
645 } else {
646 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
647 }
648 } else {
649 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
650 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
651 }
652 }
653}
654
874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 655my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
875 656
876sub verbose { 657sub verbose {
877 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 658 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 659 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 671 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 672 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
892 673
893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 674 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
894 675
676 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
677
895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 678 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
896 or die "$path: $!"; 679 or die "$path: $!";
897 680
898 my $source = 681 my $source =
899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 682 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 683 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 684 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
902 . "\n};\n1"; 685 . "\n};\n1";
903 686
904 eval $source 687 eval $source
914sub invoke { 697sub invoke {
915 local $TERM = shift; 698 local $TERM = shift;
916 my $htype = shift; 699 my $htype = shift;
917 700
918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
920 703
921 my %ext_arg; 704 my %ext_arg;
922 705
923 { 706 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 707 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 710 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = (); 711 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 712 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 } 713 }
931 714
715 for (
716 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 717 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
718 ) {
933 if ($_ eq "default") { 719 if ($_ eq "default") {
934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 720 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 721 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
936 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 722 delete $ext_arg{$1};
937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 723 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
962 if $verbosity >= 10; 748 if $verbosity >= 10;
963 749
964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
966 $retval ||= $retval_; 752 $retval ||= $retval_;
967 753
968 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
970 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
1013 } 799 }
1014 } 800 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1016} 802}
1017 803
1018# urxvt::term::extension
1019
1020package urxvt::term::extension; 804package urxvt::term::extension;
1021 805
1022sub enable { 806sub enable {
1023 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1024 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 808 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1078 862
1079sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1080 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1081} 865}
1082 866
867sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
870 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
871}
872
873sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877}
878
1083package urxvt::anyevent; 879package urxvt::anyevent;
1084 880
1085=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1086 882
1087The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 883The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1088C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 884C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1089further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 885further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1090condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 886condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 887
1092work. 888In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
889the non-blocking variant should work.
1093 890
1094=cut 891=cut
1095 892
1096our $VERSION = 1; 893our $VERSION = '5.23';
1097 894
1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 895$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 896push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1100 897
1101sub timer { 898sub timer {
1103 900
1104 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 901 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1105 902
1106 urxvt::timer 903 urxvt::timer
1107 ->new 904 ->new
1108 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 905 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1109 ->cb (sub { 906 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1110 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 907 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1111 $cb->(); 908 $cb->();
1112 }) 909 })
1113} 910}
1114 911
1115sub io { 912sub io {
1116 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 913 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1117 914
1118 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 915 my $cb = $arg{cb};
916 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
917 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1119 918
1120 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 919 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1121 ->new 920 ->new
1122 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 921 ->fd ($fd)
1123 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 922 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1124 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 923 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1125 ->start 924 ->start
1126 ->cb (sub { 925 ->cb ($cb)
1127 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1128 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1129 })],
1130 urxvt::anyevent:: 926 ], urxvt::anyevent::
927}
928
929sub idle {
930 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
931
932 my $cb = $arg{cb};
933
934 urxvt::iw
935 ->new
936 ->start
937 ->cb ($cb)
938}
939
940sub child {
941 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
942
943 my $cb = $arg{cb};
944
945 urxvt::pw
946 ->new
947 ->start ($arg{pid})
948 ->cb (sub {
949 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
950 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
951 })
1131} 952}
1132 953
1133sub DESTROY { 954sub DESTROY {
1134 $_[0][1]->stop; 955 $_[0][1]->stop;
1135} 956}
1136 957
1137sub condvar { 958# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1138 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1139}
1140
1141sub broadcast {
1142 ${$_[0]}++;
1143}
1144
1145sub wait {
1146 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1147 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1148 }
1149}
1150
1151sub one_event { 959sub one_event {
1152 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 960 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1153} 961}
1154 962
1155package urxvt::term; 963package urxvt::term;
1170 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 978 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1171 979
1172 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 980 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1173 981
1174 my $proxy = bless { 982 my $proxy = bless {
1175 _pkg => $pkg, 983 _pkg => $pkg,
984 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1176 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
1177 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
1178 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1179 988
1180 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 989 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1181 990
1184 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 993 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1185 } 994 }
1186 } 995 }
1187} 996}
1188 997
998sub perl_libdirs {
999 map { split /:/ }
1000 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1001 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1002 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1003 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1004}
1005
1006sub scan_meta {
1007 my ($self) = @_;
1008 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1009
1010 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1011
1012 my %meta;
1013
1014 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1015 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1016
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next;
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "."
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next;
1025
1026 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1028 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1029 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1030 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1031 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1032 } else {
1033 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1034 }
1035 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1036 # skip other comments and empty lines
1037 } else {
1038 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042 }
1043}
1044
1189=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1045=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1190 1046
1191Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1047Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1192C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1048C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1193hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1049hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1213 1069
1214Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1215etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1216watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1217 1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the given hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal parameters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116
1218=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1219 1118
1220Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1221("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1222the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should 1121the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1247C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1146C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1248 1147
1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1148Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1250source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1149source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1251 1150
1252 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1151 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1253 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1152 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1254 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1153 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1255 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1154 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1256 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1155 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1257 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1156 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1157 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1258 1158
1259=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1159=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1260 1160
1261Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1161Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1262optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1162optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1275 1175
1276Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1176Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1277are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1177are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1278to see the actual list: 1178to see the actual list:
1279 1179
1280 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1180 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1281 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1181 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1282 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1182 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1283 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1183 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1184 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1284 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1185 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1285 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1186 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1286 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1187 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1287 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1188 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1288 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1189 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1289 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1190 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1290 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1191 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1291 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1192 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1292 visualBell 1193 utmpInhibit visualBell
1293 1194
1294=cut 1195=cut
1295 1196
1296sub resource($$;$) { 1197sub resource($$;$) {
1297 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1198 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1298 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1199 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1299 &urxvt::term::_resource 1200 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1300} 1201}
1301 1202
1302=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1203=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1303 1204
1304Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1205Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1305class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1206class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1306same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1207same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1307resource with that pattern exists. 1208resource with that pattern exists.
1308 1209
1210Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1211to call this method to access their values.
1212
1213If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1214extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1215the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1216extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1217can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1218without having to change the actual code.
1219
1309This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1310only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1311the wrong resources. 1222the wrong resources.
1312 1223
1313=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1224=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1314 1225
1226Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1227and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1228the resource or option isn't specified.
1229
1230You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub x_resource_boolean {
1235 my $res = &x_resource;
1236
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238}
1239
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1241
1315Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1316C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1244
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1246
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1317 1251
1318=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1319 1253
1320Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1321the terminal application will use this style. 1255the terminal application will use this style.
1329 1263
1330=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1264=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1331 1265
1332=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1266=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1333 1267
1334Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1268Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1335and optionally set them to new values. 1269
1270When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1271C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1272screen.
1273
1274=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1275
1276Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1336 1277
1337=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1278=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1338 1279
1339Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1280Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1340C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1281C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1341rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1282rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1342a selection. 1283a selection.
1343 1284
1344=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1285=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1345 1286
1346Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1287Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1288true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1347set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1289with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1348is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1290is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1349 1291
1350=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1292=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1351 1293
1352Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1294Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1295and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1296
1297=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1298
1299Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1353 1300
1354=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1301=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1355 1302
1356Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1303Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1357 1304
1387 1334
1388The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1335The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1389 1336
1390=over 4 1337=over 4
1391 1338
1392=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1339=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1393 1340
1394Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1341Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1395text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1342text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1396at a specific position inside the overlay. 1343at a specific position inside the overlay.
1344
1345If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1397 1346
1398=item $overlay->hide 1347=item $overlay->hide
1399 1348
1400If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1349If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1401 1350
1483locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1432locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1484(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1433(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1485 1434
1486=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1435=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1487 1436
1488Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1437Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1489pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1438pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1490to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1439to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1440
1441=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1442
1443Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1444CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1445is set.
1491 1446
1492=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1447=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1493 1448
1494Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1495be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1514Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1515to receive pointer events all the times: 1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1516 1471
1517 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1518 1473
1474=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1475
1476Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1477
1519=item $term->focus_in 1478=item $term->focus_in
1520 1479
1521=item $term->focus_out 1480=item $term->focus_out
1522 1481
1523=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1482=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611 1570
1612Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1571Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1613 1572
1614=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1573=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1615 1574
1616Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1575Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1617is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1576is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1618terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1619line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1577terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1620is requested. 1578is requested.
1621 1579
1622If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1580If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1623line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1581line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1624to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1582to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1625automatically be updated. 1583automatically be updated.
1626 1584
1627C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1585C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1628than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1586than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1629characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1587characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1630do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1588do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1631in the private use area. 1589in the private use area.
1632 1590
1633You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1591You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1634that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1592that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1635characters. 1593characters.
1810Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1768Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1811recent grab. 1769recent grab.
1812 1770
1813=item $term->ungrab 1771=item $term->ungrab
1814 1772
1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1773Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1774evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1817the session. 1775the session.
1818 1776
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1777=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820 1778
1822 1780
1823=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1781=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1824 1782
1825=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1783=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1826 1784
1827=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1785=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1828 1786
1829=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1787=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1830 1788
1831=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1789=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1832 1790
1839=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1797=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1840 1798
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1799=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842 1800
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1801=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1802
1803=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1804
1805=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1844 1806
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1807Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1808the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1809directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1848 1810
1849=back 1811=back
1850 1812
1851=cut 1813=cut
1852 1814
1954 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1916 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1955 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1917 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1956 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1918 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1957 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1919 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1958 1920
1959 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1921 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1922 $env, "popup",
1960 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1923 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1961 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1924 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1962 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1925 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1963 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1926 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1964 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1927 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1965 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1928 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1966 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1929 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1930
1931 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1932 $term->ungrab;
1933 $term->destroy;
1934 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1935 }
1967} 1936}
1968 1937
1969sub DESTROY { 1938sub DESTROY {
1970 my ($self) = @_; 1939 my ($self) = @_;
1971 1940
2002 1971
2003=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1972=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2004 1973
2005Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1974Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2006 1975
2007=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2008
2009Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2010
2011=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1976=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2012 1977
2013Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1978Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1979new $interval).
2014 1980
2015=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1981=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2016 1982
2017Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1983By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2018stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1984stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2019is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1985is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2020 1986
2021=item $timer = $timer->start 1987=item $timer = $timer->start
2022 1988
2023Start the timer. 1989Start the timer.
2024 1990
2025=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2026 1992
2027Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1993Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
1994also replaces the interval.
2028 1995
2029=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 1996=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2030 1997
2031Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 1998Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2032 1999
2033=item $timer = $timer->stop 2000=item $timer = $timer->stop
2034 2001
2165 2132
2166=back 2133=back
2167 2134
2168=head1 AUTHOR 2135=head1 AUTHOR
2169 2136
2170 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2137 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2171 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2138 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2172 2139
2173=cut 2140=cut
2174 2141
21751 21421

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