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Revision 1.82 by root, Thu Jan 12 01:30:53 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.223 by root, Sat Jul 14 08:00:18 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 50
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 52
109=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
110 54
124 68
125=over 4 69=over 4
126 70
127=item $text 71=item $text
128 72
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 75
132=item $string 76=item $string
133 77
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 82=item $octets
139 83
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
142 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
143=back 93=back
144 94
145=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
146 96
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 103internal use.
153 104
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 107
157It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
158 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177 110
178=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
179 112
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 115
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 118
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 122
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 124
192=over 4 125=over 4
193 126
194=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
195 128
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 145
202=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
203 147
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 150variables.
207 151
208=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 153
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
212 160
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 162
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 171
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 175
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 177
230=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
231 179
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 186
237See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
238 188
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 190
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
244 194
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 196
250 200
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 204
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 216
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
263 233
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
267 240
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 242
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 250
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
280 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 262
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 274
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 276
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 281
302=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
303 283
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 285
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
307 287
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 317
312=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
313 319
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
316 322
317=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
318 324
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
321 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 333
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 335
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 341
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 343
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 345
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 348
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 352
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 355
346subwindow. 356subwindow.
347 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
348=back 371=back
349 372
350=cut 373=cut
351 374
352package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
353 376
354use utf8; 377use utf8;
355use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
356use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
359 382
360our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
365 390
366our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 392our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 393our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 394our $RXVTNAME;
370 395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 399
373=over 4 400=over 4
374 401
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
389 416
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
393=back 436=back
394 437
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 439
397=over 4 440=over 4
398 441
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 443
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
404 448
405=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
406 450
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
410 454
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 457
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 459
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 461
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 466
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 468
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 470
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 472
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 492
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 494
434=back 495=back
435 496
452 513
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 515
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 517
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 520
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 523the bitset.
462 524
468 530
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 532
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
536
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 538specified one.
475 539
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 541
486=back 550=back
487 551
488=cut 552=cut
489 553
490BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 561 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 562}
507 563
508my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 627
511sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 631}
515 632
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
518 634
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
522 638
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 644
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
527 648
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
530 651
531 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
537 657
538 eval $source 658 eval $source
548sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
549 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
551 671
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
554 674
555 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
556 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
564 } else { 696 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 698 }
567 } 699 }
568 700
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 703
572 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 706 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 708 }
577 } 709 }
578 710
584 716
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 720
589 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
590
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
593 and last; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 724
595 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
598 } 728 }
599 } 729 }
730
731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
732 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 733 }
601 734
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 736 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 738
613 # clear package 739 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 740 %$TERM = ();
615 } 741 }
616 742
617 $retval 743 $retval
618} 744}
619 745
620# urxvt::term::extension 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
748}
621 749
622package urxvt::term::extension; 750sub rend2mask {
623 751 no strict 'refs';
624sub enable { 752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
625 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
626 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 754 my @failed;
627 755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
628 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
630 defined $htype 758 } else {
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
632 760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
633 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 761 push @failed, $spec;
634 $hook_count[$htype]++ 762 next;
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
636 } 763 }
637 764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
638 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 765 if ( $neg ) {
639 } 766 $mask &= ~$cur;
640} 767 } else {
641 768 $mask |= $cur;
642sub disable { 769 }
643 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
644 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
645
646 for my $name (@hook) {
647 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
648 defined $htype
649 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
650
651 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
652 --$hook_count[$htype]
653 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
654 } 770 }
655 } 771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
656} 773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
657 797
658our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
659 799
660sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
661 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
674 814
675sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
676 # nop 816 # nop
677} 817}
678 818
679# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
680 820
681sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
682 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
683} 823}
684 824
685sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
686 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
687} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 warn "disable hook $htype,$id\n";#d#
890 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
891 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
892 }
893}
894
895sub on {
896 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
897
898 my $term = $self->{term};
899
900 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
901
902 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
903 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
904 defined $htype
905 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
906
907 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
908 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
909 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
910 }
911
912 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
913}
914
915=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
916
917=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
918
919These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
920extension object - see the description of these methods in the
921C<urxvt::term> class for details.
922
923=cut
924
925sub x_resource {
926 my ($self, $name) = @_;
927 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
928 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
929}
930
931sub x_resource_boolean {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
935}
936
937=back
938
939=cut
688 940
689package urxvt::anyevent; 941package urxvt::anyevent;
690 942
691=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 943=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
692 944
693The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 945The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
694C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 946C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
695further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 947further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
696condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 948condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
697is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
698work.
699 949
700=cut 950In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
951the non-blocking variant should work.
701 952
953=cut
954
702our $VERSION = 1; 955our $VERSION = '5.23';
703 956
704$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 957$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
705push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 958push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
706 959
707sub timer { 960sub timer {
709 962
710 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 963 my $cb = $arg{cb};
711 964
712 urxvt::timer 965 urxvt::timer
713 ->new 966 ->new
714 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 967 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
715 ->cb (sub { 968 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
716 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 969 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
717 $cb->(); 970 $cb->();
718 }) 971 })
719} 972}
720 973
721sub io { 974sub io {
722 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 975 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
723 976
724 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 977 my $cb = $arg{cb};
978 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
979 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
725 980
726 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 981 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
727 ->new 982 ->new
728 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 983 ->fd ($fd)
729 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 984 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
730 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 985 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
731 ->start 986 ->start
732 ->cb (sub { 987 ->cb ($cb)
733 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
734 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
735 })],
736 urxvt::anyevent:: 988 ], urxvt::anyevent::
989}
990
991sub idle {
992 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
993
994 my $cb = $arg{cb};
995
996 urxvt::iw
997 ->new
998 ->start
999 ->cb ($cb)
1000}
1001
1002sub child {
1003 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1004
1005 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1006
1007 urxvt::pw
1008 ->new
1009 ->start ($arg{pid})
1010 ->cb (sub {
1011 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1012 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1013 })
737} 1014}
738 1015
739sub DESTROY { 1016sub DESTROY {
740 $_[0][1]->stop; 1017 $_[0][1]->stop;
741} 1018}
742 1019
743sub condvar { 1020# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
744 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1021sub one_event {
745}
746
747sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
748 ${$_[0]}++;
749}
750
751sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
752 unless (${$_[0]}) {
753 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1022 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
754 }
755} 1023}
756 1024
757package urxvt::term; 1025package urxvt::term;
758 1026
759=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1027=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
765# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1033# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
766# as hooks 1034# as hooks
767sub register_package { 1035sub register_package {
768 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1036 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
769 1037
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039
1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1041
1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1043
770 my $proxy = bless { 1044 my $proxy = bless {
771 _pkg => $pkg, 1045 _pkg => $pkg,
1046 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
772 argv => $argv, 1047 argv => $argv,
773 }, $pkg; 1048 }, $pkg;
774 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1049 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
775 1050
776 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1051 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
777 1052
780 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1055 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
781 } 1056 }
782 } 1057 }
783} 1058}
784 1059
1060sub perl_libdirs {
1061 map { split /:/ }
1062 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1063 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1064 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1065 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1066}
1067
1068sub scan_meta {
1069 my ($self) = @_;
1070 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1071
1072 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1073
1074 my %meta;
1075
1076 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1077 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1078
1079 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1080 opendir my $fh, $dir
1081 or next;
1082 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1083 $ext ne "."
1084 and $ext ne ".."
1085 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1086 or next;
1087
1088 while (<$fh>) {
1089 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1090 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1091 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1092 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1093 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1094 } else {
1095 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1096 }
1097 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1098 # skip other comments and empty lines
1099 } else {
1100 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1101 }
1102 }
1103 }
1104 }
1105}
1106
785=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1107=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
786 1108
787Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1109Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
788C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1110C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
789hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1111hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
790 1112
791Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1113Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
792couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1114couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
793initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1115initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
794C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1116C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1117refer to global data (which is race free).
795 1118
796=cut 1119=cut
797 1120
798sub new { 1121sub new {
799 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1122 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
800 1123
1124 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1125 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1126
801 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1127 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
802} 1128}
803 1129
804=item $term->destroy 1130=item $term->destroy
805 1131
806Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1132Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
807etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1133etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
808watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1134watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
809 1135
1136=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1137
1138Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1139("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1140the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1141be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1142
1143Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1144
1145=cut
1146
1147sub exec_async {
1148 my $self = shift;
1149
1150 my $pid = fork;
1151
1152 return $pid
1153 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1154
1155 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1156
1157 exec @_;
1158 urxvt::_exit 255;
1159}
1160
810=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1161=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
811 1162
812Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1163Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
813optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1164optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1165C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815 1166
816Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1167Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
817source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1168source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
818 1169
819 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1170 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
820 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1171 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1172 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
821 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1173 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
822 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1174 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
823 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1175 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
824 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1176 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
825 1177
826=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1178=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
827 1179
828Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1180Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
829optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1181optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
838likely change). 1190likely change).
839 1191
840Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1192Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
841terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1193terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
842 1194
843Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
844are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1196are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
845to see the actual list: 1197to see the actual list:
846 1198
847 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1199 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
848 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1200 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
849 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1201 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
850 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1202 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1203 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
851 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1204 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
852 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1205 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
853 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1206 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
854 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1207 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
855 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1208 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
856 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1209 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
857 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1210 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1211 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
858 utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 utmpInhibit visualBell
859 1213
860=cut 1214=cut
861 1215
862sub resource($$;$) { 1216sub resource($$;$) {
863 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1217 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
864 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1218 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
865 &urxvt::term::_resource 1219 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
866} 1220}
867 1221
868=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1222=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
869 1223
870Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1224Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
871class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1225class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
872same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1226same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
873resource with that pattern exists. 1227resource with that pattern exists.
874 1228
1229Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1230to call this method to access their values.
1231
1232If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1233extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1234the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1235extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1236can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1237without having to change the actual code.
1238
875This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1239This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
876only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1240only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
877the wrong resources. 1241the wrong resources.
878 1242
879=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1243=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
880 1244
1245Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1246and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1247the resource or option isn't specified.
1248
1249You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1250
1251=cut
1252
1253sub x_resource_boolean {
1254 my $res = &x_resource;
1255
1256 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1257}
1258
1259=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1260
881Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1261Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
882C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1262C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1263
1264=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1265
1266Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1267C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1268used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1269C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
883 1270
884=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1271=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
885 1272
886Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1273Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
887the terminal application will use this style. 1274the terminal application will use this style.
895 1282
896=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
897 1284
898=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1285=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
899 1286
900Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1287Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
901and optionally set them to new values.
902 1288
1289When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1290C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1291screen.
1292
1293=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1294
1295Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1296
1297=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1298
1299Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1300C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1301rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1302a selection.
1303
903=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1304=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
904 1305
905Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1306Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
906by the next method). 1307true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1308with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1309is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
907 1310
908=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1311=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
909 1312
910Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1313Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1314and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1315
1316=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1317
1318Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
911 1319
912=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1320=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
913 1321
914Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1322Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
915 1323
945 1353
946The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1354The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
947 1355
948=over 4 1356=over 4
949 1357
950=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1358=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
951 1359
952Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1360Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
953text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1361text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
954at a specific position inside the overlay. 1362at a specific position inside the overlay.
1363
1364If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
955 1365
956=item $overlay->hide 1366=item $overlay->hide
957 1367
958If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1368If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
959 1369
1004Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1414Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1005 1415
1006=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1416=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1007 1417
1008XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1418XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1009(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1419(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1010to the selection. 1420refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1011 1421
1012=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1422=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1013 1423
1014Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1424Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1015whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1425whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1016to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1426to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1017it instead. 1427it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1018 1428
1019=item $term->scr_bell 1429=item $term->scr_bell
1020 1430
1021Ring the bell! 1431Ring the bell!
1022 1432
1029 1439
1030Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1440Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1031confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1441confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1032C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1442C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1033 1443
1444=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1445
1446Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1447
1034=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1448=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1035 1449
1036Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1450Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1037locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1451locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1038(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1452(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1039 1453
1040=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1454=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1041 1455
1042Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1456Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1043pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1457pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1044to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1458to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1459
1460=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1461
1462Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1463CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1464is set.
1045 1465
1046=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1466=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1047 1467
1048Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1468Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1049be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1469be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1050description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1470description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1051the previous value. 1471the previous value.
1052 1472
1473=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1474
1475Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1476is used.
1477
1053=item $windowid = $term->parent 1478=item $windowid = $term->parent
1054 1479
1055Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1480Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1056 1481
1057=item $windowid = $term->vt 1482=item $windowid = $term->vt
1058 1483
1059Return the window id of the terminal window. 1484Return the window id of the terminal window.
1060 1485
1486=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1487
1488Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1489to receive pointer events all the times:
1490
1491 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1492
1493=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1494
1495Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1496
1497=item $term->focus_in
1498
1499=item $term->focus_out
1500
1501=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1502
1503=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1504
1505Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1506
1061=item $window_width = $term->width 1507=item $window_width = $term->width
1062 1508
1063=item $window_height = $term->height 1509=item $window_height = $term->height
1064 1510
1065=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1511=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1078 1524
1079=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1525=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1080 1526
1081=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1527=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1082 1528
1083=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1529=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1084 1530
1085Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1531Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1086 1532
1087=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1533=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1088 1534
1095=item $env = $term->env 1541=item $env = $term->env
1096 1542
1097Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1543Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1098similar to C<\%ENV>. 1544similar to C<\%ENV>.
1099 1545
1546=item @envv = $term->envv
1547
1548Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1549
1550=item @argv = $term->argv
1551
1552Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1553includes the program name as first element.
1554
1100=cut 1555=cut
1101 1556
1102sub env { 1557sub env {
1103 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1104 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1558 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1105 } else {
1106 +{ %ENV }
1107 }
1108} 1559}
1109 1560
1110=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1561=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1111 1562
1112=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1563=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1114=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1565=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1115 1566
1116Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1567Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1117AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1568AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1118 1569
1570=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1571
1572Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1573
1574=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1575
1576Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1577
1119=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1578=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1120 1579
1121Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1580Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1122C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1581C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1123this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1582this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1124 1583
1125=item $term->want_refresh 1584=item $term->want_refresh
1126 1585
1127Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1586Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1130 1589
1131Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1590Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1132 1591
1133=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1592=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1134 1593
1135Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1594Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1136is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1595is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1137terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1138line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1596terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1139is requested. 1597is requested.
1140 1598
1141If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1599If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1142line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1600line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1143to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1601to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1144automatically be updated. 1602automatically be updated.
1145 1603
1146C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1604C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1147than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1605than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1148(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1606characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1149that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1607do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1150characters in the private use area. 1608in the private use area.
1151 1609
1152You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1610You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1153that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1611that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1154characters. 1612characters.
1155 1613
1206Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1664Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1207 1665
1208=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1666=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1209 1667
1210Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1668Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1211line. 1669line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1670offsets outside the string.
1212 1671
1213=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1672=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1214 1673
1215Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1674Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1216 1675
1298where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1757where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1299C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1758C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1300 1759
1301=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1760=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1302 1761
1303Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1762Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1304C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1305 1764
1306=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1765=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1307 1766
1767=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1768
1308Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1769Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1770manpage.
1309 1771
1310=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1772=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1311 1773
1312Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1774Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1313synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1775synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1314 1776
1315=item $term->allow_events_async 1777=item $term->allow_events_async
1316 1778
1317Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1779Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1318 1780
1325Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1787Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1326recent grab. 1788recent grab.
1327 1789
1328=item $term->ungrab 1790=item $term->ungrab
1329 1791
1330Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1792Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1331evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1793evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1332the session. 1794the session.
1795
1796=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1797
1798=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1799
1800=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1801
1802=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1805
1806=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1807
1808=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1809
1810=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1811
1812=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1813
1814=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1815
1816=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1817
1818=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1819
1820=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1821
1822=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1823
1824=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1825
1826Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1827the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1828directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1333 1829
1334=back 1830=back
1335 1831
1336=cut 1832=cut
1337 1833
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1897 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1402 1898
1403 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1899 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1404} 1900}
1405 1901
1406=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1902=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1407 1903
1408Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1904Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1409whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1905whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1410argument. 1906first argument.
1411 1907
1412=cut 1908=cut
1413 1909
1414sub add_toggle { 1910sub add_toggle {
1415 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1911 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1416 1912
1417 my $item; $item = { 1913 my $item; $item = {
1418 type => "button", 1914 type => "button",
1419 text => " $text", 1915 text => " $text",
1420 value => $value, 1916 value => $value,
1439 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1935 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1440 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1936 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1441 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1937 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1442 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1938 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1443 1939
1444 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1940 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1445 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1941 $env, "popup",
1942 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1943 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1944 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1446 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1945 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1447 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1946 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1448 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1947 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1449 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1948 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1949
1950 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1951 $term->ungrab;
1952 $term->destroy;
1953 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1954 }
1450} 1955}
1451 1956
1452sub DESTROY { 1957sub DESTROY {
1453 my ($self) = @_; 1958 my ($self) = @_;
1454 1959
1455 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1960 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1456 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1961 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1457} 1962}
1458 1963
1459=back 1964=back
1965
1966=cut
1967
1968package urxvt::watcher;
1460 1969
1461=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1970=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1462 1971
1463This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1972This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1464fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1973fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1468 ->new 1977 ->new
1469 ->interval (1) 1978 ->interval (1)
1470 ->cb (sub { 1979 ->cb (sub {
1471 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1980 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1472 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1981 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1473 }); 1982 });
1474 1983
1475=over 4 1984=over 4
1476 1985
1477=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1986=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1478 1987
1481 1990
1482=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1991=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1483 1992
1484Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1993Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1485 1994
1486=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1487
1488Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1489
1490=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1995=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 1996
1492Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1997Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1998new $interval).
1493 1999
1494=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2000=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1495 2001
1496Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2002By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1497stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2003stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1498is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2004is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1499 2005
1500=item $timer = $timer->start 2006=item $timer = $timer->start
1501 2007
1502Start the timer. 2008Start the timer.
1503 2009
1504=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2010=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1505 2011
1506Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2012Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2013also replaces the interval.
2014
2015=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2016
2017Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1507 2018
1508=item $timer = $timer->stop 2019=item $timer = $timer->stop
1509 2020
1510Stop the timer. 2021Stop the timer.
1511 2022
1517 2028
1518 $term->{socket} = ... 2029 $term->{socket} = ...
1519 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2030 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1520 ->new 2031 ->new
1521 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2032 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1522 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2033 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1523 ->start 2034 ->start
1524 ->cb (sub { 2035 ->cb (sub {
1525 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2036 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1526 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2037 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1527 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2038 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1540Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2051Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1541is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2052is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1542 2053
1543=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2054=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1544 2055
1545Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2056Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1546 2057
1547=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2058=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1548 2059
1549Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2060Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1550C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2061C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1551together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2062together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1552 2063
1553=item $iow = $iow->start 2064=item $iow = $iow->start
1554 2065
1555Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2066Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1556 2067
1557=item $iow = $iow->stop 2068=item $iow = $iow->stop
1558 2069
1559Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2070Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2071
2072=back
2073
2074=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2075
2076This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2077the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2078some useful work.
2079
2080=over 4
2081
2082=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2083
2084Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2085
2086=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2087
2088Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2089
2090=item $timer = $timer->start
2091
2092Start the watcher.
2093
2094=item $timer = $timer->stop
2095
2096Stop the watcher.
2097
2098=back
2099
2100=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2101
2102This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2103process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2104
2105 my $pid = fork;
2106 ...
2107 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2108 ->new
2109 ->start ($pid)
2110 ->cb (sub {
2111 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2112 ...
2113 });
2114
2115=over 4
2116
2117=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2118
2119Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2120
2121=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2122
2123Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2124
2125=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2126
2127Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2128
2129=item $pw = $pw->stop
2130
2131Stop the watcher.
1560 2132
1561=back 2133=back
1562 2134
1563=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2135=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1564 2136
1571 2143
1572=item == 0 - fatal messages 2144=item == 0 - fatal messages
1573 2145
1574=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2146=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1575 2147
1576=item >=10 - all events received 2148=item >=10 - all called hooks
2149
2150=item >=11 - hook return values
1577 2151
1578=back 2152=back
1579 2153
1580=head1 AUTHOR 2154=head1 AUTHOR
1581 2155
1582 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2156 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1583 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2157 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1584 2158
1585=cut 2159=cut
1586 2160
15871 21611
2162
2163# vim: sw=3:

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