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Revision 1.164 by root, Mon Dec 24 08:21:40 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.225 by root, Fri Aug 10 19:06:06 2012 UTC

20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
377
378=back
379 50
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
381 52
382=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
383 54
397 68
398=over 4 69=over 4
399 70
400=item $text 71=item $text
401 72
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404 75
405=item $string 76=item $string
406 77
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
411=item $octets 82=item $octets
412 83
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
415 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
416=back 93=back
417 94
418=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
419 96
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use. 103internal use.
427 104
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430 107
431It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
432 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
433=over 4
434
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
436
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
439
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
441
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
447
448Dynamically disable the given hooks.
449
450=back
451 110
452=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
453 112
454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
455called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
541 200
542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
545 204
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547 206
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback. 211this callback.
553 212
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555 214
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
557 216
558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
563future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
564 233
565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
567other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
568 240
569=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
570 242
571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
572can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
577=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
578 250
579Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
580suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
581 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
582=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
583 262
584Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
585screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
586that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
593later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
594you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
595 274
596=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
597 276
598Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
599or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
600restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
601code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
602 281
603=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
604 283
611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
612 291
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
614slightly in the future. 293slightly in the future.
615 294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
617 303
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621 307
655 341
656=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
657 343
658=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
659 345
660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
662 348
663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
666 352
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677 363
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
680 366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
681=back 371=back
682 372
683=cut 373=cut
684 374
685package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
686 376
687use utf8; 377use utf8;
688use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
689use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
690use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
691use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
692 382
693our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
694our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT; 385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
696our @TERM_EXT; 386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
697our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
699our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
700 390
701our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
749 439
750=over 4 440=over 4
751 441
752=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
753 443
754Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
755costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
756starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
757 448
758=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
759 450
760Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
761newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
762that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
763 454
764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770 461
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
775 466
776=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
777 468
778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
779 470
822 513
823=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
824 515
825Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
826 517
827=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
828 520
829Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
830underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
831the bitset. 523the bitset.
832 524
869 }; 561 };
870} 562}
871 563
872no warnings 'utf8'; 564no warnings 'utf8';
873 565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reste iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
875 627
876sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
877 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
892 644
893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
894 646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
648
895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
896 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
897 651
898 my $source = 652 my $source =
899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
902 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
903 657
904 eval $source 658 eval $source
914sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
915 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
916 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
917 671
918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
920 674
921 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
922 676
923 { 677 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = (); 682 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 } 684 }
931 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
933 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
936 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
962 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
963 720
964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
966 $retval ||= $retval_; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
967 724
968 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
970 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
1013 } 770 }
1014 } 771 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1016} 773}
1017 774
1018# urxvt::term::extension
1019
1020package urxvt::term::extension; 775package urxvt::term::extension;
1021 776
1022sub enable { 777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1023 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1024 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1025 778
1026 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1027 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1028 defined $htype
1029 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1030 781
1031 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1032 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1033 784
1034 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1035 } 786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1036} 787class.
1037 788
1038sub disable { 789=over 4
1039 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1040 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1041 790
1042 for my $name (@hook) { 791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1043 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1044 defined $htype
1045 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1046 792
1047 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1048 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1049 } 795
1050} 796=cut
1051 797
1052our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
1053 799
1054sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
1055 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1068 814
1069sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
1070 # nop 816 # nop
1071} 817}
1072 818
1073# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1074 820
1075sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1076 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
1077} 823}
1078 824
1079sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1080 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1081} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
1082 939
1083package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
1084 941
1085=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1086 943
1087The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1088C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1089further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1090condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1092work.
1093 948
1094=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
1095 951
952=cut
953
1096our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
1097 955
1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1100 958
1101sub timer { 959sub timer {
1103 961
1104 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1105 963
1106 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
1107 ->new 965 ->new
1108 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1109 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1110 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1111 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
1112 }) 970 })
1113} 971}
1114 972
1115sub io { 973sub io {
1116 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1117 975
1118 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1119 979
1120 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1121 ->new 981 ->new
1122 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
1123 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1124 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1125 ->start 985 ->start
1126 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
1127 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1128 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1129 })],
1130 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
1131} 1013}
1132 1014
1133sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
1134 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
1135} 1017}
1136 1018
1137sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1138 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
1139}
1140
1141sub broadcast {
1142 ${$_[0]}++;
1143}
1144
1145sub wait {
1146 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1147 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1148 }
1149}
1150
1151sub one_event { 1020sub one_event {
1152 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1153} 1022}
1154 1023
1155package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
1170 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1171 1040
1172 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1173 1042
1174 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
1175 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1176 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
1177 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
1178 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1179 1049
1180 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1181 1051
1184 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1185 } 1055 }
1186 } 1056 }
1187} 1057}
1188 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
1189=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1190 1106
1191Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1192C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1193hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1247C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1248 1164
1249Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1250source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1251 1167
1252 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1253 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1254 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1255 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1256 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1257 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1258 1175
1259=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1260 1177
1261Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1262optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1275 1192
1276Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1277are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1278to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
1279 1196
1280 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1281 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1282 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1283 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1284 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1285 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1286 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1287 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1288 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1289 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1290 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1291 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1292 visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
1293 1211
1294=cut 1212=cut
1295 1213
1296sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
1297 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1298 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1299 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1300} 1218}
1301 1219
1302=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1303 1221
1304Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1305class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1306same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1307resource with that pattern exists. 1225resource with that pattern exists.
1308 1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1309This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1310only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1311the wrong resources. 1239the wrong resources.
1312 1240
1313=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1314 1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1258
1315Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1316C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1261
1262=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1263
1264Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1265C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1266used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1267C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1317 1268
1318=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1269=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1319 1270
1320Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1271Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1321the terminal application will use this style. 1272the terminal application will use this style.
1329 1280
1330=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1331 1282
1332=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1333 1284
1334Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1285Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1335and optionally set them to new values. 1286
1287When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1288C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1289screen.
1290
1291=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1292
1293Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1336 1294
1337=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1295=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1338 1296
1339Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1297Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1340C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1298C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1341rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1299rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1342a selection. 1300a selection.
1343 1301
1344=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1302=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1345 1303
1346Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1304Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1305true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1347set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1306with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1348is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1307is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1349 1308
1350=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1309=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1351 1310
1352Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1311Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1312and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1313
1314=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1315
1316Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1353 1317
1354=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1318=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1355 1319
1356Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1320Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1357 1321
1387 1351
1388The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1352The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1389 1353
1390=over 4 1354=over 4
1391 1355
1392=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1356=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1393 1357
1394Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1358Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1395text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1359text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1396at a specific position inside the overlay. 1360at a specific position inside the overlay.
1361
1362If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1397 1363
1398=item $overlay->hide 1364=item $overlay->hide
1399 1365
1400If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1366If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1401 1367
1483locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1449locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1484(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1450(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1485 1451
1486=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1452=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1487 1453
1488Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1454Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1489pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1455pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1490to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1456to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1457
1458=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1459
1460Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1461CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1462is set.
1491 1463
1492=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1464=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1493 1465
1494Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1466Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1495be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1467be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1514Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1486Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1515to receive pointer events all the times: 1487to receive pointer events all the times:
1516 1488
1517 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1489 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1518 1490
1491=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1492
1493Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1494
1519=item $term->focus_in 1495=item $term->focus_in
1520 1496
1521=item $term->focus_out 1497=item $term->focus_out
1522 1498
1523=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1499=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611 1587
1612Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1588Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1613 1589
1614=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1590=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1615 1591
1616Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1592Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1617is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1593is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1618terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1619line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1594terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1620is requested. 1595is requested.
1621 1596
1622If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1597If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1623line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1598line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1624to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1599to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1810Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1785Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1811recent grab. 1786recent grab.
1812 1787
1813=item $term->ungrab 1788=item $term->ungrab
1814 1789
1815Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1790Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1816evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1791evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1817the session. 1792the session.
1818 1793
1819=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1794=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1820 1795
1822 1797
1823=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1798=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1824 1799
1825=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1800=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1826 1801
1827=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1802=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1828 1803
1829=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1804=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1830 1805
1831=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1806=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1832 1807
1839=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1814=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1840 1815
1841=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1816=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1842 1817
1843=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1818=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1819
1820=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1821
1822=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1844 1823
1845Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1824Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1846the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1825the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1847directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1826directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1848 1827
1849=back 1828=back
1850 1829
1851=cut 1830=cut
1852 1831
2009 1988
2010=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1989=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2011 1990
2012Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1991Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2013 1992
2014=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2015
2016Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2017
2018=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1993=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2019 1994
2020Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1995Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1996new $interval).
2021 1997
2022=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1998=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2023 1999
2024Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2000By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2025stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2001stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2026is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2002is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2027 2003
2028=item $timer = $timer->start 2004=item $timer = $timer->start
2029 2005
2030Start the timer. 2006Start the timer.
2031 2007
2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2008=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2033 2009
2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2010Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2011also replaces the interval.
2035 2012
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2013=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2037 2014
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2015Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2039 2016
2040=item $timer = $timer->stop 2017=item $timer = $timer->stop
2041 2018
2172 2149
2173=back 2150=back
2174 2151
2175=head1 AUTHOR 2152=head1 AUTHOR
2176 2153
2177 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2154 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2155 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2179 2156
2180=cut 2157=cut
2181 2158
21821 21591

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