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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.228 by sf-exg, Tue Oct 29 14:12:58 2013 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended.
76
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
80returns to the original position.
81
82=item digital-clock
83
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
85
86=item mark-urls
87
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
89
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character.
95
96=item example-refresh-hooks
97
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes.
101
102=back
103 52
104=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
105 54
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
119 68
120=over 4 69=over 4
121 70
122=item $text 71=item $text
123 72
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 75
127=item $string 76=item $string
128 77
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
133=item $octets 82=item $octets
134 83
135Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
136locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
137 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
138=back 93=back
139 94
140=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
141 96
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
147use. 103internal use.
148 104
149Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151 107
152It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
153 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
154=over 4
155
156=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
157
158Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
159extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
160
161=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
162
163Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
164this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
165to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
166
167=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
168
169Dynamically disable the given hooks.
170
171=back
172 110
173=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
174 112
175The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
176called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
177 115
178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
179the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180 118
181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
184 122
185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
186 124
187=over 4 125=over 4
188 126
189=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
190 128
191Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
192windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
195though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
196 145
197=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
198 147
199Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
200control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
201variables. 150variables.
202 151
203=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
204 153
205Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
206returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
207 160
208=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
209 162
210Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
211selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
218 171
219Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
220requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
221by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
222 175
223Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
224 177
225=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
226 179
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 186
232See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
233 188
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 190
236Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
237scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
238show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
239 194
240=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
241 196
245 200
246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
249 204
250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
251 216
252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
256it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
257future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
258 233
259Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
260as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
261other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
262 240
263=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
264 242
265Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
266can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
271=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
272 250
273Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
274suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
275 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
276=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
277 262
278Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
279screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
280that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
287later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
288you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
289 274
290=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
291 276
292Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
293or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
294restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
295code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
296 281
297=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
298 283
299Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
300 285
301=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string
302 287
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
293slightly in the future.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
299registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
306 317
307=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
308 319
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
311 322
312=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
313 324
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
316 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318 333
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320 335
321=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
326 341
327=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
328 343
329=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
330 345
331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333 348
334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
336and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
337 352
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 355
341subwindow. 356subwindow.
342 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
343=back 371=back
344 372
373=cut
374
375package urxvt;
376
377use utf8;
378use strict 'vars';
379use Carp ();
380use Scalar::Util ();
381use List::Util ();
382
383our $VERSION = 1;
384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
389our %OPTION;
390
391our $LIBDIR;
392our $RESNAME;
393our $RESCLASS;
394our $RXVTNAME;
395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
346 399
347=over 4 400=over 4
401
402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
403
404The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
405modules and scripts are stored.
406
407=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
408
409The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
410
411=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
412
413The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
348 414
349=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
350 416
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
354=back 436=back
355 437
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357 439
358=over 4 440=over 4
359 441
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369 443
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
372starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
373 448
374=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
375 450
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
379 454
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382 457
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
384 459
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 461
387started setuid or setgid. 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
388 466
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390 468
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392 470
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394 472
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
398 492
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400 494
401=back 495=back
402 496
419 513
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421 515
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423 517
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
425 520
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset. 523the bitset.
429 524
431 526
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 527=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433 528
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 529Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435 530
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
437 532
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
439 536
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one. 538specified one.
442 539
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
444 541
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 542Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 543extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero. 544zero.
448 545
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 546=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
450 547
451Change the custom value. 548Change the custom value.
452 549
453=back 550=back
454 551
455=cut 552=cut
456 553
457package urxvt;
458
459use utf8;
460use strict;
461use Carp ();
462use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util ();
464
465our $VERSION = 1;
466our $TERM;
467our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION;
470
471our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME;
475
476BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
480 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
482 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 561 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 562}
492 563
493my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 627
496sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499} 631}
500 632
501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
503 634
504# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
505sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
506 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
507 638
508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510 644
511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
512 648
513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
515 651
516 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
522 657
523 eval $source 658 eval $source
533sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
534 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
535 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
536 671
537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
539 674
540 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
541 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else { 696 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 } 698 }
552 } 699 }
553 700
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
556 703
557 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
559 } else { 706 } else {
560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
561 } 708 }
562 } 709 }
563 710
569 716
570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
573 720
574 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
575
576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
578 and last; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
579 724
580 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
583 } 728 }
584 } 729 }
730
731 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
732 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 733 }
586 734
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 735 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 736 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 737 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 738
598 # clear package 739 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 740 %$TERM = ();
600 } 741 }
601 742
602 $retval 743 $retval
603} 744}
604 745
605# urxvt::term::extension 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
748}
606 749
607package urxvt::term::extension; 750sub rend2mask {
608 751 no strict 'refs';
609sub enable { 752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
610 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
611 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 754 my @failed;
612 755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
615 defined $htype 758 } else {
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
617 760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 761 push @failed, $spec;
619 $hook_count[$htype]++ 762 next;
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 } 763 }
622 764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 765 if ( $neg ) {
624 } 766 $mask &= ~$cur;
625} 767 } else {
626 768 $mask |= $cur;
627sub disable { 769 }
628 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
630
631 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 } 770 }
640 } 771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
641} 773}
774
775package urxvt::term::extension;
776
777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
778
779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
781
782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
784
785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
787class.
788
789=over 4
790
791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
792
793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
795
796=cut
642 797
643our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
644 799
645sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
646 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
659 814
660sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
661 # nop 816 # nop
662} 817}
663 818
664# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
665 820
666sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
667 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
668} 823}
669 824
670sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
671 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
672} 827}
673 828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
833to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
939
674package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
675 941
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 943
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
683 948
684=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
685 951
952=cut
953
686our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
687 955
688$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
689push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
690 958
691sub timer { 959sub timer {
693 961
694 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
695 963
696 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
697 ->new 965 ->new
698 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
699 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
700 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
701 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
702 }) 970 })
703} 971}
704 972
705sub io { 973sub io {
706 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
707 975
708 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
709 979
710 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
711 ->new 981 ->new
712 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
713 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
714 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
715 ->start 985 ->start
716 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
717 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
718 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
719 })],
720 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
721} 1013}
722 1014
723sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
724 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
725} 1017}
726 1018
727sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
728 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
729}
730
731sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
732 ${$_[0]}++;
733}
734
735sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
736 unless (${$_[0]}) {
737 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738 }
739} 1022}
740 1023
741package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
742 1025
743=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks 1033# as hooks
751sub register_package { 1034sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
753 1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
754 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
756 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
758 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
759 1049
760 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
761 1051
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 1055 }
766 } 1056 }
767} 1057}
768 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1106
1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1110
1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
1116
1117=cut
1118
1119sub new {
1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1126}
1127
769=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
770 1129
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
772 1158
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 1160
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778 1164
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781 1167
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
788 1175
789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
790 1177
791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
801likely change). 1188likely change).
802 1189
803Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
804terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
805 1192
806Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
807are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
808to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
809 1196
810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
814 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
815 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
816 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
817 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
818 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
819 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
821 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1211
823=cut 1212=cut
824 1213
825sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 1218}
830 1219
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
832 1221
1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1225resource with that pattern exists.
1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1239the wrong resources.
1240
1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1258
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1261
1262=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1263
1264Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1265C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1266used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1267C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
835 1268
836=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1269=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
837 1270
838Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1271Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
839the terminal application will use this style. 1272the terminal application will use this style.
847 1280
848=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1281=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
849 1282
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1283=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1284
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1285Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
853and optionally set them to new values.
854 1286
1287When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1288C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1289screen.
1290
1291=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1292
1293Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1294
1295=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1296
1297Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1298C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1299rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1300a selection.
1301
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1302=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
856 1303
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1304Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
858by the next method). 1305true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1306with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1307is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1308
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1309=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
861 1310
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1311Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1312and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1313
1314=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1315
1316Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
863 1317
864=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1318=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
865 1319
866Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1320Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
867 1321
897 1351
898The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1352The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
899 1353
900=over 4 1354=over 4
901 1355
902=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1356=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
903 1357
904Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1358Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
905text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1359text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
906at a specific position inside the overlay. 1360at a specific position inside the overlay.
1361
1362If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
907 1363
908=item $overlay->hide 1364=item $overlay->hide
909 1365
910If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1366If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
911 1367
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1412Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1413
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1414=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1415
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1416XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1417(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1418refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1419
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1420=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1421
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1422Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1423whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1424to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1425it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1426
971=item $term->scr_bell 1427=item $term->scr_bell
972 1428
973Ring the bell! 1429Ring the bell!
974 1430
981 1437
982Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1438Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1439confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1440C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985 1441
1442=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1443
1444Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1445
986=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1446=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987 1447
988Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1448Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1449locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1450(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
991 1451
992=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1452=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
993 1453
994Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1454Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
995pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1455pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
996to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1456to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1457
1458=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1459
1460Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1461CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1462is set.
997 1463
998=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1464=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
999 1465
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1466Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1467be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1468description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value. 1469the previous value.
1004 1470
1471=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1472
1473Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1474is used.
1475
1005=item $windowid = $term->parent 1476=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006 1477
1007Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1478Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008 1479
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1480=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1481
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1482Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1483
1484=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1485
1486Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1487to receive pointer events all the times:
1488
1489 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1490
1491=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1492
1493Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1494
1495=item $term->focus_in
1496
1497=item $term->focus_out
1498
1499=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1500
1501=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1502
1503Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1504
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1505=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1506
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1507=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1508
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1509=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1522
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1523=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1524
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1525=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1526
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1527=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1528
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1529Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1530
1531=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1532
1533Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1534
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1535=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1536
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1537Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1538
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1539=item $env = $term->env
1044 1540
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1541Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1542similar to C<\%ENV>.
1543
1544=item @envv = $term->envv
1545
1546Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1547
1548=item @argv = $term->argv
1549
1550Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1551includes the program name as first element.
1552
1553=cut
1554
1555sub env {
1556 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1557}
1046 1558
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1559=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1560
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1561=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1562
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1563=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052 1564
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1565Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1566AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1567
1568=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1569
1570Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1571
1572=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1573
1574Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1575
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1576=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1577
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1578Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1579C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1580this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1581
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1582=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1583
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1584Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1067 1587
1068Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1588Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1069 1589
1070=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1590=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1071 1591
1072Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1592Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1073is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1593is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1074terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1075line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1594terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1076is requested. 1595is requested.
1077 1596
1078If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1597If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1079line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1598line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1080to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1599to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1081automatically be updated. 1600automatically be updated.
1082 1601
1083C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1602C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1084than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1603than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1085(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1604characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1086that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1605do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1087characters in the private use area. 1606in the private use area.
1088 1607
1089You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1608You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1090that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1609that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1091characters. 1610characters.
1092 1611
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1662Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1663
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1664=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1665
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1666Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1667line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1668offsets outside the string.
1149 1669
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1670=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1671
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1672Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1673
1175} 1695}
1176 1696
1177sub urxvt::line::t { 1697sub urxvt::line::t {
1178 my ($self) = @_; 1698 my ($self) = @_;
1179 1699
1180 if (@_ > 1) 1700 if (@_ > 1) {
1181 {
1182 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1701 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1183 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1702 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1184 } 1703 }
1185 1704
1186 defined wantarray && 1705 defined wantarray &&
1187 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1706 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1188 0, $self->{len} 1707 0, $self->{len}
1189} 1708}
1190 1709
1191sub urxvt::line::r { 1710sub urxvt::line::r {
1192 my ($self) = @_; 1711 my ($self) = @_;
1193 1712
1194 if (@_ > 1) 1713 if (@_ > 1) {
1195 {
1196 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1714 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1197 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1715 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1198 } 1716 }
1199 1717
1200 if (defined wantarray) { 1718 if (defined wantarray) {
1201 my $rend = [ 1719 my $rend = [
1202 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1720 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1203 ]; 1721 ];
1235where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1753where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1236C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1754C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1237 1755
1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1756=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1239 1757
1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1758Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1242 1760
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1761=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1244 1762
1763=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1764
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1765Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1766manpage.
1246 1767
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1768=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248 1769
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1770Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1771synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1251 1772
1252=item $term->allow_events_async 1773=item $term->allow_events_async
1253 1774
1254Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1775Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255 1776
1262Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1783Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1263recent grab. 1784recent grab.
1264 1785
1265=item $term->ungrab 1786=item $term->ungrab
1266 1787
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1788Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1789evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session. 1790the session.
1791
1792=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1793
1794=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1795
1796=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1797
1798=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1799
1800=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1801
1802=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1803
1804=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1805
1806=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1807
1808=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1809
1810=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1811
1812=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1813
1814=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1815
1816=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1817
1818=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1819
1820=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1821
1822Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1823the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1824directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1270 1825
1271=back 1826=back
1272 1827
1273=cut 1828=cut
1274 1829
1289 1844
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1845 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1846
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1847 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1848}
1849
1850=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1851
1852Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1853
1854=cut
1855
1856sub add_title {
1857 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1858
1859 $self->add_item ({
1860 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1861 text => $title,
1862 activate => sub { },
1863 });
1864}
1865
1866=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1867
1868Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1869
1870=cut
1294 1871
1295sub add_separator { 1872sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1873 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 1874
1298 $sep ||= "="; 1875 $sep ||= "=";
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1880 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 1881 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 1882 });
1306} 1883}
1307 1884
1308sub add_title { 1885=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 1886
1311 $self->add_item ({ 1887Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1888selected.
1313 text => $title, 1889
1314 activate => sub { }, 1890=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 1891
1318sub add_button { 1892sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1893 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 1894
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1895 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 1896}
1323 1897
1898=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1899
1900Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1901whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1902first argument.
1903
1904=cut
1905
1324sub add_toggle { 1906sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1907 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1326 1908
1327 my $item; $item = { 1909 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 1910 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 1911 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 1912 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1913 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1914 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 1915 };
1334 1916
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 1917 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 1918}
1919
1920=item $popup->show
1921
1922Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1923
1924=cut
1337 1925
1338sub show { 1926sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 1927 my ($self) = @_;
1340 1928
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1929 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 1930
1931 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1932 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1933 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1934 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 1935
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1936 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1937 $env, "popup",
1938 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1939 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1940 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1941 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1942 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1943 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1944 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1945
1946 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1947 $term->ungrab;
1948 $term->destroy;
1949 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1950 }
1350} 1951}
1351 1952
1352sub DESTROY { 1953sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 1954 my ($self) = @_;
1354 1955
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1956 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1957 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 1958}
1959
1960=back
1961
1962=cut
1963
1964package urxvt::watcher;
1358 1965
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1966=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 1967
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1968This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1969fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1366 ->new 1973 ->new
1367 ->interval (1) 1974 ->interval (1)
1368 ->cb (sub { 1975 ->cb (sub {
1369 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1976 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1370 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1977 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1371 }); 1978 });
1372 1979
1373=over 4 1980=over 4
1374 1981
1375=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1982=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1376 1983
1379 1986
1380=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1987=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1381 1988
1382Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1989Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1383 1990
1384=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1385
1386Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1387
1388=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1991=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1389 1992
1390Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1993Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1994new $interval).
1391 1995
1392=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1996=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1393 1997
1394Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1998By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1395stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1999stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1396is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2000is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1397 2001
1398=item $timer = $timer->start 2002=item $timer = $timer->start
1399 2003
1400Start the timer. 2004Start the timer.
1401 2005
1402=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2006=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1403 2007
1404Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2008Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2009also replaces the interval.
2010
2011=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2012
2013Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1405 2014
1406=item $timer = $timer->stop 2015=item $timer = $timer->stop
1407 2016
1408Stop the timer. 2017Stop the timer.
1409 2018
1415 2024
1416 $term->{socket} = ... 2025 $term->{socket} = ...
1417 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2026 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1418 ->new 2027 ->new
1419 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2028 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1420 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2029 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1421 ->start 2030 ->start
1422 ->cb (sub { 2031 ->cb (sub {
1423 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2032 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1424 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2033 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1425 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2034 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1438Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2047Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1439is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2048is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1440 2049
1441=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2050=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1442 2051
1443Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2052Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1444 2053
1445=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2054=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1446 2055
1447Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2056Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1448C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2057C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2058together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1450 2059
1451=item $iow = $iow->start 2060=item $iow = $iow->start
1452 2061
1453Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2062Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1454 2063
1455=item $iow = $iow->stop 2064=item $iow = $iow->stop
1456 2065
1457Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2066Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2067
2068=back
2069
2070=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2071
2072This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2073the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2074some useful work.
2075
2076=over 4
2077
2078=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2079
2080Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2081
2082=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2083
2084Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2085
2086=item $timer = $timer->start
2087
2088Start the watcher.
2089
2090=item $timer = $timer->stop
2091
2092Stop the watcher.
2093
2094=back
2095
2096=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2097
2098This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2099process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2100
2101 my $pid = fork;
2102 ...
2103 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2104 ->new
2105 ->start ($pid)
2106 ->cb (sub {
2107 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2108 ...
2109 });
2110
2111=over 4
2112
2113=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2114
2115Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2116
2117=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2118
2119Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2120
2121=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2122
2123Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2124
2125=item $pw = $pw->stop
2126
2127Stop the watcher.
1458 2128
1459=back 2129=back
1460 2130
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2131=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 2132
1469 2139
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 2140=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 2141
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2142=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 2143
1474=item >=10 - all events received 2144=item >=10 - all called hooks
2145
2146=item >=11 - hook return values
1475 2147
1476=back 2148=back
1477 2149
1478=head1 AUTHOR 2150=head1 AUTHOR
1479 2151
1480 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2152 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1481 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2153 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1482 2154
1483=cut 2155=cut
1484 2156
14851 21571
2158
2159# vim: sw=3:

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