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Revision 1.16 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:41:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.23 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:42:53 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 39
38=over 4 40=over 4
39 41
40=item selection 42=item selection
41 43
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user
45extends selections (double-click).
46
47It also offers the following bindable event:
43 48
44=over 4 49=over 4
45 50
46=item rot13 51=item rot13
47 52
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 56
52=back 57=back
53 58
54=item digital-clock 59=item digital-clock
60
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62
63=item example-refresh-hooks
55 64
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 67overlays or changes.
59 68
60=item simple-overlay-clock
61
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
63
64=back 69=back
65 70
66=head2 General API Considerations 71=head2 General API Considerations
67 72
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 77modified).
73 78
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 82terminal is destroyed.
78 83
79=head2 Hooks 84=head2 Hooks
80 85
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 87called whenever the relevant event happens.
88
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
83 94
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 98
119Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 130Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 131requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 132by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 133
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 134Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
135
136=item on_sel_extend $term
137
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing.
142
143See the F<selection> example extension.
124 144
125=item on_focus_in $term 145=item on_focus_in $term
126 146
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128focus in processing. 148focus in processing.
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 191
172=back 192=back
173 193
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195
196=over 4
197
198=item $urxvt::TERM
199
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
202
203=back
204
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 206
176=over 4 207=over 4
177 208
178=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 209=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
192 223
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 224=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 225
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 227
228=back
229
230=head2 RENDITION
231
232Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
233similar information for each screen cell.
234
235The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
236never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
237as they contain important information required for correct operation of
238rxvt-unicode.
239
240=over 4
241
242=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
243
244Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
245being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
246
247=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
248
249Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
250
251=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
252
253Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
254underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
255the bitset.
256
257=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
258
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
264
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
266
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one.
269
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
271
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero.
275
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
277
278Change the custom value.
279
280=back
281
197=cut 282=cut
198 283
199package urxvt; 284package urxvt;
200 285
201use strict; 286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
202 288
203our $term; 289our $TERM;
204our @HOOKNAME; 290our @HOOKNAME;
205our $LIBDIR; 291our $LIBDIR;
206 292
207BEGIN { 293BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap; 294 urxvt->bootstrap;
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234 320
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next; 322 or next;
237 323
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++ 325 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 } 327 }
242} 328}
243 329
267 } 353 }
268} 354}
269 355
270# called by the rxvt core 356# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 357sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 358 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 359 my $htype = shift;
274 360
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
277 363
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 366
281 if (@files) { 367 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 368 register_package script_package $files[0];
283 } else { 369 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 371 }
286 } 372 }
287 373
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293 } 379 }
294 } 380 }
295 } 381 }
296 382
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
298 or return; 384 or return;
299 385
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
301 if $verbosity >= 10; 387 if $verbosity >= 10;
302 388
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 389 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 390 return 1
391 if $cb->(
392 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
393 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
394 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
395 $proxy
396 },
397 @_,
398 );
305 } 399 }
306 400
307 0 401 0
308} 402}
309 403
310=back 404sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
405 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
406 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
407
408 eval qq{
409 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
410 unshift \@_, shift->{term};
411 goto &urxvt::term::$1;
412 }
413 1
414 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
415
416 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
417}
311 418
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 419=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 420
314=over 4 421=over 4
315 422
371 478
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 479=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 480
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 481Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 482
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 483#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
377 484#
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 485#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379 486#
380=cut 487#=cut
381 488
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 489sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
490die;
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 491 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384 492
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 493 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386 494
387 my $w = 0; 495 my $w = 0;
391 499
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 500 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 501 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394} 502}
395 503
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 504=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397 505
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 506Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 507width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 508(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401respectively.
402 509
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off 510If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
511around the box.
404 512
405Switch the overlay off again. 513If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
514right/bottom side, respectively.
406 515
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 516This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
517as long as the perl object is referenced.
408 518
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 519The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410position.
411 520
521=over 4
522
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 523=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413 524
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 525Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
526text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
527at a specific position inside the overlay.
528
529=item $overlay->hide
530
531If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
532
533=item $overlay->show
534
535If hidden, display the overlay again.
536
537=back
415 538
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 539=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
417 540
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 541Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 542accounts for wide and combining characters.
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 587terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 588line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.
466 589
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 590If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 591line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 592to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 593automatically be updated.
471 594
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 595C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 596than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 597(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 611bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 612styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 613
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 614When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 615
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 616See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 617
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 618=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 619
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 620Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 621it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 632Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 633C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 634
512=back 635=back
513 636
514=head2 RENDITION
515
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
517similar information for each screen cell.
518
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523
524=over 4
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529being reset. Useful as a base
530
531=back
532
533=cut
534
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 637=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 638
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 639This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 640fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 641
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 642 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 643 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 644 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 645 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 646 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 647 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 648 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 649 });
551 650
552=over 4 651=over 4
553 652
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 653=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 654
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 655Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
656immediately.
557 657
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 658=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 659
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 660Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 661
564Return the time this watcher will fire next. 664Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565 665
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 666=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 667
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 668Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
669
670=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
671
672Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
673stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
674is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569 675
570=item $timer = $timer->start 676=item $timer = $timer->start
571 677
572Start the timer. 678Start the timer.
573 679

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