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Revision 1.65 by root, Mon Jan 9 19:25:57 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.230 by root, Sat Apr 26 20:51:12 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92 52
93=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
94 54
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
108 68
109=over 4 69=over 4
110 70
111=item $text 71=item $text
112 72
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 75
116=item $string 76=item $string
117 77
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
122=item $octets 82=item $octets
123 83
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
126 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
127=back 93=back
94
95=head2 Extension Objects
96
97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
103internal use.
104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
128 110
129=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
130 112
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 115
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 118
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 122
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 124
147=over 4 125=over 4
148 126
149=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
150 128
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 145
157=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
158 147
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 150variables.
162 151
163=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 153
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
167 160
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 162
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 171
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 175
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 177
185=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
186 179
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 186
192See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
193 188
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 190
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
199 194
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 196
205 200
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 204
210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
211 216
212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
217future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
218 233
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
222 240
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224 242
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 247output.
230 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 262
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
244 274
245=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
246 276
247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
249restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
250code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
251 281
252=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
253 283
254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
255 285
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
257 287
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
261 317
262=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
263 319
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
266 322
267=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
268 324
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
271 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 333
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 335
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 337
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 338=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 339
281 341
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283 343
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285 345
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288 348
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
291and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
292 352
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295 355
296subwindow. 356subwindow.
297 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
298=back 371=back
299 372
373=cut
374
375package urxvt;
376
377use utf8;
378use strict 'vars';
379use Carp ();
380use Scalar::Util ();
381use List::Util ();
382
383our $VERSION = 1;
384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
389our %OPTION;
390
391our $LIBDIR;
392our $RESNAME;
393our $RESCLASS;
394our $RXVTNAME;
395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 399
302=over 4 400=over 4
401
402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
403
404The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
405modules and scripts are stored.
406
407=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
408
409The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
410
411=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
412
413The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 414
304=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
305 416
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
309=back 436=back
310 437
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 439
313=over 4 440=over 4
314 441
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 443
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
327starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
328 448
329=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
330 450
331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
334 454
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
337 457
338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
339 459
340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 461
342started setuid or setgid. 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
343 466
344=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
345 468
346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
347 470
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349 472
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
353 492
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355 494
356=back 495=back
357 496
374 513
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376 515
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378 517
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
380 520
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset. 523the bitset.
384 524
386 526
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 527=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388 528
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 529Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390 530
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
392 532
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
394 536
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one. 538specified one.
397 539
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
399 541
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 542Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 543extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero. 544zero.
403 545
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 546=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
405 547
406Change the custom value. 548Change the custom value.
407 549
408=back 550=back
409 551
410=cut 552=cut
411 553
412package urxvt;
413
414use utf8;
415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
418
419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
423our $LIBDIR;
424
425BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
426 urxvt->bootstrap;
427
428 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
429 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
430 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
431 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
433 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
434 }; 561 };
435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440} 562}
441 563
442my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
444 627
445sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
446 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
448} 631}
449 632
450# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
451# as hooks
452sub register_package($) {
453 my ($pkg) = @_;
454
455 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
456 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
457
458 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
459 or next;
460
461 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
462 $hook_count[$htype]++
463 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
464 }
465}
466
467my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
468my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
469 634
470# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
471sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
472 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
473 638
474 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
475 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
476 644
477 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
478 648
479 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
480 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
481 651
482 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 652 my $source =
483 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
484 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
485 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
486 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
487 657
658 eval $source
488 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 659 or die "$path: $@";
489 660
490 $pkg 661 $pkg
491 } 662 }
492} 663}
493 664
496# called by the rxvt core 667# called by the rxvt core
497sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
498 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
499 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
500 671
501 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
502 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
674
675 my %ext_arg;
676
503 677 {
504 my %want_ext; 678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
505 685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
506 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
507 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
508 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
509 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
510 delete $want_ext{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
511 } else { 696 } else {
512 $want_ext{$_}++; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
513 } 698 }
514 } 699 }
515 700
516 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
517 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
518 703
519 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
520 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
521 } else { 706 } else {
522 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
523 } 708 }
524 } 709 }
525 710
531 716
532 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
533 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
534 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
535 720
721 for my $pkg (
722 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
723 # matching the first arg
724 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
725 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
536 keys %$cb; 726 : keys %$cb
727 ) {
728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
729 $retval ||= $retval_;
537 730
538 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
539 eval {
540 $retval = $cb->(
541 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
542 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
543 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
544 $proxy
545 },
546 @_,
547 ) and last;
548 };
549 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
550 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
551 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
552 } 734 }
553 } 735 }
736
737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
738 if $verbosity >= 11;
554 } 739 }
555 740
556 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
557 # remove hooks if unused
558 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
559 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
560 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
561 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
562 }
563 }
564
565 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
566 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
567 744
568 # clear package 745 # clear package
569 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
570 } 747 }
571 748
572 $retval 749 $retval
573} 750}
574 751
575# urxvt::term::proxy 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
754}
576 755
577sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 756sub rend2mask {
578 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 757 no strict 'refs';
758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
760 my @failed;
761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
764 } else {
765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
767 push @failed, $spec;
768 next;
769 }
770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
771 if ( $neg ) {
772 $mask &= ~$cur;
773 } else {
774 $mask |= $cur;
775 }
776 }
777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
779}
780
781package urxvt::term::extension;
782
783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
784
785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
787
788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
790
791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
793class.
794
795=over 4
796
797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
798
799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
801
802=cut
803
804our $AUTOLOAD;
805
806sub AUTOLOAD {
807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
579 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 808 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
580 809
581 eval qq{ 810 eval qq{
582 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 811 sub $AUTOLOAD {
583 my \$proxy = shift; 812 my \$proxy = shift;
584 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 813 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
585 } 814 }
586 1 815 1
587 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 816 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
588 817
589 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 818 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
590} 819}
591 820
592sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
593 # nop 822 # nop
594} 823}
595 824
596# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
597 826
598sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
599 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
600} 829}
601 830
602sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
603 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
604} 833}
605 834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
948
606package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
607 950
608=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
609 952
610The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
611C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
612further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
613variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
614cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
615 957
616=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
617 960
961=cut
962
618our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
619 964
620$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
621push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
622 967
623sub timer { 968sub timer {
625 970
626 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
627 972
628 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
629 ->new 974 ->new
630 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
631 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
632 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
633 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
634 }) 979 })
635} 980}
636 981
637sub io { 982sub io {
638 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
639 984
640 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
641 988
642 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
643 ->new 990 ->new
644 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
645 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
646 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
647 ->start 994 ->start
648 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
649 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
650 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
651 })],
652 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
653} 1022}
654 1023
655sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
656 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
657} 1026}
658 1027
659sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
660 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
664 ${$_[0]}++;
665}
666
667sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
668 unless (${$_[0]}) {
669 require Carp;
670 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1031}
1032
1033package urxvt::term;
1034
1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1036
1037=over 4
1038
1039=cut
1040
1041# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1042# as hooks
1043sub register_package {
1044 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1045
1046 no strict 'refs';
1047
1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1049
1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1051
1052 my $proxy = bless {
1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1055 argv => $argv,
1056 }, $pkg;
1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1058
1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1060
1061 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1062 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1064 }
671 } 1065 }
672} 1066}
673 1067
674package urxvt::term; 1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
675 1075
676=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1076sub scan_meta {
1077 my ($self) = @_;
1078 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
677 1079
678=over 4 1080 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1081
1082 my %meta;
1083
1084 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1086
1087 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1088 opendir my $fh, $dir
1089 or next;
1090 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1091 $ext !~ /^\./
1092 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1093 or next;
1094
1095 while (<$fh>) {
1096 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1097 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1098 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1099 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1100 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1101 } else {
1102 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1103 }
1104 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1105 # skip other comments and empty lines
1106 } else {
1107 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111 }
1112}
1113
1114=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1115
1116Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1117C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1118hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1119
1120Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1121couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1122initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1123C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1124refer to global data (which is race free).
1125
1126=cut
1127
1128sub new {
1129 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1130
1131 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1132 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133
1134 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1135}
679 1136
680=item $term->destroy 1137=item $term->destroy
681 1138
682Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1139Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1140etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1141watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1142
1143=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1144
1145Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1146("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1147the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1148be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1149
1150Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1151
1152=cut
1153
1154sub exec_async {
1155 my $self = shift;
1156
1157 my $pid = fork;
1158
1159 return $pid
1160 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1161
1162 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1163
1164 exec @_;
1165 urxvt::_exit 255;
1166}
683 1167
684=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1168=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
685 1169
686Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1170Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
687optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1171optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
688C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1172C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
689 1173
690Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1174Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
691source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1175source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
692 1176
693 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1177 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
694 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1178 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1179 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
695 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
696 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
697 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
698 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
699 1184
700=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
701 1186
702Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
703optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
712likely change). 1197likely change).
713 1198
714Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1199Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
715terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1200terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
716 1201
717Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1202Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
718are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1203are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
719to see the actual list: 1204to see the actual list:
720 1205
721 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
722 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
723 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
724 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1210 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
725 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1211 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
726 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1212 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
727 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1213 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
728 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1214 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
729 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1215 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
730 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1216 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
731 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1217 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1218 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
732 utmpInhibit visualBell 1219 utmpInhibit visualBell
733 1220
734=cut 1221=cut
735 1222
736sub resource($$;$) { 1223sub resource($$;$) {
737 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1224 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
738 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1225 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
739 &urxvt::term::_resource 1226 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
740} 1227}
1228
1229=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1230
1231Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1232class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1233same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1234resource with that pattern exists.
1235
1236Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1237to call this method to access their values.
1238
1239If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1240extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1241the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1242extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1243can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1244without having to change the actual code.
1245
1246This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1247only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1248the wrong resources.
1249
1250=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1251
1252Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1253and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1254the resource or option isn't specified.
1255
1256You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1257
1258=cut
1259
1260sub x_resource_boolean {
1261 my $res = &x_resource;
1262
1263 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1264}
1265
1266=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1267
1268Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1269C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1270
1271=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1272
1273Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1274C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1275used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1276C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
741 1277
742=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1278=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
743 1279
744Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1280Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
745the terminal application will use this style. 1281the terminal application will use this style.
753 1289
754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
755 1291
756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1292=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
757 1293
758Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1294Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
759and optionally set them to new values.
760 1295
1296When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1297C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1298screen.
1299
1300=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1301
1302Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1303
1304=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1305
1306Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1307C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1308rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1309a selection.
1310
761=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1311=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
762 1312
763Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1313Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
764by the next method). 1314true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1315with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1316is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
765 1317
766=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1318=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
767 1319
768Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1320Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1321and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
769 1322
1323=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1324
1325Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1326
770#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1327=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
771# 1328
772#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1329Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
773# 1330
774#=cut 1331=cut
775# 1332
776#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1333sub overlay_simple {
777# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1334 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
778# 1335
779# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1336 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
780# 1337
781# my $w = 0; 1338 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
782# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1339
783# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
784# }
785#
786# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1340 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
787# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1341 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
788#} 1342
1343 $overlay
1344}
789 1345
790=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1346=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
791 1347
792Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1348Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
793width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1349width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
804 1360
805The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1361The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
806 1362
807=over 4 1363=over 4
808 1364
809=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1365=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
810 1366
811Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1367Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
812text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1368text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
813at a specific position inside the overlay. 1369at a specific position inside the overlay.
1370
1371If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
814 1372
815=item $overlay->hide 1373=item $overlay->hide
816 1374
817If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1375If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
818 1376
860 1418
861=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1419=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
862 1420
863Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1421Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
864 1422
1423=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1424
1425XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1426(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1427refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1428
1429=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1430
1431Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1432whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1433to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1434it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1435
1436=item $term->scr_bell
1437
1438Ring the bell!
1439
865=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1440=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
866 1441
867Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1442Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
868running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1443running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
869codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1444codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
871 1446
872Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1447Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
873confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1448confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
874C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1449C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
875 1450
1451=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1452
1453Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1454
876=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1455=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
877 1456
878Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1457Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
879locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1458locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
880(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1459(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
881 1460
882=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1461=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
883 1462
884Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1463Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
885pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1464pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
886to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1465to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
887 1466
1467=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1468
1469Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1470CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1471is set.
1472
1473=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1474
1475Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1476be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1477description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1478the previous value.
1479
1480=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1481
1482Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1483is used.
1484
888=item $windowid = $term->parent 1485=item $windowid = $term->parent
889 1486
890Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1487Return the window id of the toplevel window.
891 1488
892=item $windowid = $term->vt 1489=item $windowid = $term->vt
893 1490
894Return the window id of the terminal window. 1491Return the window id of the terminal window.
895 1492
1493=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1494
1495Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1496to receive pointer events all the times:
1497
1498 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1499
1500=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1501
1502Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1503
1504=item $term->focus_in
1505
1506=item $term->focus_out
1507
1508=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1511
1512Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1513
896=item $window_width = $term->width 1514=item $window_width = $term->width
897 1515
898=item $window_height = $term->height 1516=item $window_height = $term->height
899 1517
900=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1518=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
913 1531
914=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1532=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
915 1533
916=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1534=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
917 1535
918=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1536=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
919 1537
920Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1538Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1539
1540=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1541
1542Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1543
1544=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1545
1546Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1547
1548=item $env = $term->env
1549
1550Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1551similar to C<\%ENV>.
1552
1553=item @envv = $term->envv
1554
1555Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1556
1557=item @argv = $term->argv
1558
1559Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1560includes the program name as first element.
1561
1562=cut
1563
1564sub env {
1565 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1566}
921 1567
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
923 1569
924=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
925 1571
926=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1572=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
927 1573
928Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1574Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
929AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1575AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
930 1576
1577=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1578
1579Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1580
1581=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1582
1583Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1584
931=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1585=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
932 1586
933Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1587Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
934C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1588C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
935this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1589this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
936 1590
937=item $term->want_refresh 1591=item $term->want_refresh
938 1592
939Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1593Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
942 1596
943Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1597Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
944 1598
945=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1599=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
946 1600
947Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1601Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
948is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1602is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
949terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
950line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1603terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
951is requested. 1604is requested.
952 1605
953If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1606If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
954line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1607line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
955to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1608to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
956automatically be updated. 1609automatically be updated.
957 1610
958C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1611C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
959than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1612than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
960(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1613characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
961that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1614do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
962characters in the private use area. 1615in the private use area.
963 1616
964You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1617You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
965that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1618that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
966characters. 1619characters.
967 1620
1018Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1671Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1019 1672
1020=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1673=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1021 1674
1022Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1675Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1023line. 1676line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1677offsets outside the string.
1024 1678
1025=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1679=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1026 1680
1027Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1681Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1028 1682
1050} 1704}
1051 1705
1052sub urxvt::line::t { 1706sub urxvt::line::t {
1053 my ($self) = @_; 1707 my ($self) = @_;
1054 1708
1055 if (@_ > 1) 1709 if (@_ > 1) {
1056 {
1057 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1710 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1058 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1711 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1059 } 1712 }
1060 1713
1061 defined wantarray && 1714 defined wantarray &&
1062 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1715 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1063 0, $self->{len} 1716 0, $self->{len}
1064} 1717}
1065 1718
1066sub urxvt::line::r { 1719sub urxvt::line::r {
1067 my ($self) = @_; 1720 my ($self) = @_;
1068 1721
1069 if (@_ > 1) 1722 if (@_ > 1) {
1070 {
1071 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1723 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1072 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1724 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1073 } 1725 }
1074 1726
1075 if (defined wantarray) { 1727 if (defined wantarray) {
1076 my $rend = [ 1728 my $rend = [
1077 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1729 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1078 ]; 1730 ];
1110where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1762where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1111C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1112 1764
1113=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1765=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1114 1766
1115Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1767Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1116C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1768C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1117 1769
1118=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1770=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1119 1771
1772=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1773
1120Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1774Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1775manpage.
1121 1776
1122=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1777=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1123 1778
1124Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1779Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1125synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1780synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1126 1781
1127=item $term->allow_events_async 1782=item $term->allow_events_async
1128 1783
1129Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1784Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1130 1785
1137Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1792Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1138recent grab. 1793recent grab.
1139 1794
1140=item $term->ungrab 1795=item $term->ungrab
1141 1796
1142Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1797Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1143evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1798evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1144the session. 1799the session.
1800
1801=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1802
1803=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1804
1805=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1806
1807=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1808
1809=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1810
1811=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1812
1813=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1814
1815=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1816
1817=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1820
1821=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1822
1823=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1824
1825=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1826
1827=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1828
1829=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1830
1831Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1832the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1833directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1145 1834
1146=back 1835=back
1147 1836
1148=cut 1837=cut
1149 1838
1165 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1854 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1166 1855
1167 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1856 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1168} 1857}
1169 1858
1859=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1860
1861Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1862
1863=cut
1864
1865sub add_title {
1866 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1867
1868 $self->add_item ({
1869 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1870 text => $title,
1871 activate => sub { },
1872 });
1873}
1874
1875=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1876
1877Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1878
1879=cut
1880
1170sub add_separator { 1881sub add_separator {
1171 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1882 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1172 1883
1173 $sep ||= ""; 1884 $sep ||= "=";
1174 1885
1175 $self->add_item ({ 1886 $self->add_item ({
1176 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" }, 1887 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1177 text => "", 1888 text => "",
1178 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1889 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1179 activate => sub { }, 1890 activate => sub { },
1180 }); 1891 });
1181} 1892}
1182 1893
1183sub add_title { 1894=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1184 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1185 1895
1186 $self->add_item ({ 1896Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1187 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1897selected.
1188 text => $title, 1898
1189 activate => sub { }, 1899=cut
1190 });
1191}
1192 1900
1193sub add_button { 1901sub add_button {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1902 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1195 1903
1196 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1904 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1197} 1905}
1198 1906
1907=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1908
1909Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1910whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1911first argument.
1912
1913=cut
1914
1199sub add_toggle { 1915sub add_toggle {
1200 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1201 1917
1202 my $item; $item = { 1918 my $item; $item = {
1203 type => "button", 1919 type => "button",
1204 text => " $text", 1920 text => " $text",
1205 value => $value, 1921 value => $value,
1206 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1922 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1207 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1923 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1208 }; 1924 };
1209 1925
1210 $self->add_item ($item); 1926 $self->add_item ($item);
1211} 1927}
1928
1929=item $popup->show
1930
1931Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1932
1933=cut
1212 1934
1213sub show { 1935sub show {
1214 my ($self) = @_; 1936 my ($self) = @_;
1215 1937
1216 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1938 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1217 1939
1940 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1941 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1942 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1218 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1943 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1219 1944
1220 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1945 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1946 $env, "popup",
1947 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1948 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1949 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1221 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1950 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1222 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1951 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1223 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1952 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1224 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1953 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1954
1955 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1956 $term->ungrab;
1957 $term->destroy;
1958 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1959 }
1225} 1960}
1226 1961
1227sub DESTROY { 1962sub DESTROY {
1228 my ($self) = @_; 1963 my ($self) = @_;
1229 1964
1230 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1965 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1231 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1966 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1232} 1967}
1968
1969=back
1970
1971=cut
1972
1973package urxvt::watcher;
1233 1974
1234=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1975=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1235 1976
1236This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1977This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1237fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1978fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1241 ->new 1982 ->new
1242 ->interval (1) 1983 ->interval (1)
1243 ->cb (sub { 1984 ->cb (sub {
1244 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1985 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1245 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1986 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1246 }); 1987 });
1247 1988
1248=over 4 1989=over 4
1249 1990
1250=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1991=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1251 1992
1254 1995
1255=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1996=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1256 1997
1257Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1998Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1258 1999
1259=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1260
1261Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1262
1263=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2000=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1264 2001
1265Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2002Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2003new $interval).
1266 2004
1267=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2005=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1268 2006
1269Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2007By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1270stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2008stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1271is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2009is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1272 2010
1273=item $timer = $timer->start 2011=item $timer = $timer->start
1274 2012
1275Start the timer. 2013Start the timer.
1276 2014
1277=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2015=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1278 2016
1279Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2017Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2018also replaces the interval.
2019
2020=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2021
2022Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1280 2023
1281=item $timer = $timer->stop 2024=item $timer = $timer->stop
1282 2025
1283Stop the timer. 2026Stop the timer.
1284 2027
1290 2033
1291 $term->{socket} = ... 2034 $term->{socket} = ...
1292 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2035 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1293 ->new 2036 ->new
1294 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2037 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1295 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2038 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1296 ->start 2039 ->start
1297 ->cb (sub { 2040 ->cb (sub {
1298 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2041 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1299 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2042 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1300 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2043 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1313Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2056Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1314is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2057is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1315 2058
1316=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2059=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1317 2060
1318Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2061Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1319 2062
1320=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2063=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1321 2064
1322Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2065Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1323data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2066C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2067together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1324 2068
1325=item $iow = $iow->start 2069=item $iow = $iow->start
1326 2070
1327Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2071Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1328 2072
1329=item $iow = $iow->stop 2073=item $iow = $iow->stop
1330 2074
1331Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2075Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2076
2077=back
2078
2079=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2080
2081This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2082the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2083some useful work.
2084
2085=over 4
2086
2087=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2088
2089Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2090
2091=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2092
2093Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2094
2095=item $timer = $timer->start
2096
2097Start the watcher.
2098
2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
2100
2101Stop the watcher.
2102
2103=back
2104
2105=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2106
2107This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2108process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2109
2110 my $pid = fork;
2111 ...
2112 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2113 ->new
2114 ->start ($pid)
2115 ->cb (sub {
2116 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2117 ...
2118 });
2119
2120=over 4
2121
2122=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2123
2124Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2125
2126=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2127
2128Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2129
2130=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2131
2132Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2133
2134=item $pw = $pw->stop
2135
2136Stop the watcher.
1332 2137
1333=back 2138=back
1334 2139
1335=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2140=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1336 2141
1343 2148
1344=item == 0 - fatal messages 2149=item == 0 - fatal messages
1345 2150
1346=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2151=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1347 2152
1348=item >=10 - all events received 2153=item >=10 - all called hooks
2154
2155=item >=11 - hook return values
1349 2156
1350=back 2157=back
1351 2158
1352=head1 AUTHOR 2159=head1 AUTHOR
1353 2160
1354 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2161 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1355 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2162 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1356 2163
1357=cut 2164=cut
1358 2165
13591 21661
2167
2168# vim: sw=3:

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