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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.230 by root, Sat Apr 26 20:51:12 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100 52
101=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
102 54
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 68
117=over 4 69=over 4
118 70
119=item $text 71=item $text
120 72
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 75
124=item $string 76=item $string
125 77
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 82=item $octets
131 83
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
134 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
135=back 93=back
136 94
137=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
138 96
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 103internal use.
145 104
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 107
149It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
150 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169 110
170=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
171 112
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 115
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 118
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 122
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 124
184=over 4 125=over 4
185 126
186=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
187 128
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 145
194=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
195 147
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 150variables.
199 151
200=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 153
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
204 160
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 162
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 171
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 175
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 177
222=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
223 179
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 186
229See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
230 188
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 190
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
236 194
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 196
242 200
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 204
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 216
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
255 233
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
259 240
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 242
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269 250
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
272 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
273=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
274 262
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286 274
287=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
288 276
289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293 281
294=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
295 283
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 285
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
299 287
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 317
304=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
305 319
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
308 322
309=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
310 324
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
313 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 333
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 335
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
323 341
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325 343
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 345
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 348
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 352
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 355
338subwindow. 356subwindow.
339 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
340=back 371=back
341 372
373=cut
374
375package urxvt;
376
377use utf8;
378use strict 'vars';
379use Carp ();
380use Scalar::Util ();
381use List::Util ();
382
383our $VERSION = 1;
384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
387our @HOOKNAME;
388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
389our %OPTION;
390
391our $LIBDIR;
392our $RESNAME;
393our $RESCLASS;
394our $RXVTNAME;
395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343 399
344=over 4 400=over 4
401
402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
403
404The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
405modules and scripts are stored.
406
407=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
408
409The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
410
411=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
412
413The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
345 414
346=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
347 416
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
351=back 436=back
352 437
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354 439
355=over 4 440=over 4
356 441
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366 443
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
369starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
370 448
371=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
372 450
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
376 454
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379 457
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
381 459
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 461
384started setuid or setgid. 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
385 466
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387 468
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389 470
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime 471=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391 472
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 473=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 474Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 475Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
476
477=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
478ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
479PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
480Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
481KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
482ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
483FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
484
485=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
486EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
487GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
488UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
489ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
490CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
491SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
395 492
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 493Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397 494
398=back 495=back
399 496
416 513
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418 515
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420 517
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
422 520
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset. 523the bitset.
426 524
428 526
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 527=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430 528
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 529Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432 530
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
434 532
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
436 536
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one. 538specified one.
439 539
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
441 541
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 542Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 543extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero. 544zero.
445 545
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 546=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
447 547
448Change the custom value. 548Change the custom value.
449 549
450=back 550=back
451 551
452=cut 552=cut
453 553
454package urxvt;
455
456use utf8;
457use strict;
458use Carp ();
459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
461
462our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM;
464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
467
468our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME;
472
473BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
477 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
479 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 561 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 562}
489 563
490my @hook_count; 564no warnings 'utf8';
565
566sub parse_resource {
567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
624}
625
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 627
493sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496} 631}
497 632
498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
500 634
501# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
502sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
503 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
504 638
505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507 644
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
509 648
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
512 651
513 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
519 657
520 eval $source 658 eval $source
529# called by the rxvt core 667# called by the rxvt core
530sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
531 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
532 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
533 671
534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
536 674
537 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
538 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546 } else { 696 } else {
547 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548 } 698 }
549 } 699 }
550 700
551 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
552 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
553 703
554 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
555 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
556 } else { 706 } else {
557 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
558 } 708 }
559 } 709 }
560 710
566 716
567 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
568 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
569 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
570 720
721 for my $pkg (
722 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
723 # matching the first arg
724 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
725 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
571 keys %$cb; 726 : keys %$cb
572 727 ) {
573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
575 and last; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
576 730
577 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
580 } 734 }
581 } 735 }
736
737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
738 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 739 }
583 740
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 744
595 # clear package 745 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
597 } 747 }
598 748
599 $retval 749 $retval
600} 750}
601 751
602# urxvt::term::extension 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
754}
603 755
604package urxvt::term::extension; 756sub rend2mask {
605 757 no strict 'refs';
606sub enable { 758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
607 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
608 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 760 my @failed;
609 761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
612 defined $htype 764 } else {
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
614 766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 767 push @failed, $spec;
616 $hook_count[$htype]++ 768 next;
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 } 769 }
619 770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 771 if ( $neg ) {
621 } 772 $mask &= ~$cur;
622} 773 } else {
623 774 $mask |= $cur;
624sub disable { 775 }
625 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
626 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
627
628 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 } 776 }
637 } 777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
638} 779}
780
781package urxvt::term::extension;
782
783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
784
785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
787
788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
790
791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
793class.
794
795=over 4
796
797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
798
799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
801
802=cut
639 803
640our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
641 805
642sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
643 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
656 820
657sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
658 # nop 822 # nop
659} 823}
660 824
661# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
662 826
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
664 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
665} 829}
666 830
667sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
668 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
669} 833}
670 834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
948
671package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
672 950
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 952
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
680 957
681=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
682 960
961=cut
962
683our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
684 964
685$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
686push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
687 967
688sub timer { 968sub timer {
690 970
691 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
692 972
693 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
694 ->new 974 ->new
695 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
696 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
697 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
698 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
699 }) 979 })
700} 980}
701 981
702sub io { 982sub io {
703 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
704 984
705 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
706 988
707 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
708 ->new 990 ->new
709 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
710 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
711 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
712 ->start 994 ->start
713 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
714 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
715 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
716 })],
717 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
718} 1022}
719 1023
720sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
721 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
722} 1026}
723 1027
724sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
725 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
729 ${$_[0]}++;
730}
731
732sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
733 unless (${$_[0]}) {
734 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735 }
736} 1031}
737 1032
738package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
739 1034
740=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1041# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks 1042# as hooks
748sub register_package { 1043sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1044 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
750 1045
1046 no strict 'refs';
1047
1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1049
1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1051
751 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
753 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
755 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
756 1058
757 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
758 1060
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 1064 }
763 } 1065 }
764} 1066}
765 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076sub scan_meta {
1077 my ($self) = @_;
1078 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1079
1080 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1081
1082 my %meta;
1083
1084 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1086
1087 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1088 opendir my $fh, $dir
1089 or next;
1090 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1091 $ext !~ /^\./
1092 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1093 or next;
1094
1095 while (<$fh>) {
1096 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1097 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1098 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1099 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1100 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1101 } else {
1102 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1103 }
1104 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1105 # skip other comments and empty lines
1106 } else {
1107 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111 }
1112}
1113
1114=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1115
1116Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1117C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1118hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1119
1120Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1121couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1122initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1123C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1124refer to global data (which is race free).
1125
1126=cut
1127
1128sub new {
1129 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1130
1131 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1132 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133
1134 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1135}
1136
766=item $term->destroy 1137=item $term->destroy
767 1138
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1139Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1140etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1141watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1142
1143=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1144
1145Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1146("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1147the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1148be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1149
1150Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1151
1152=cut
1153
1154sub exec_async {
1155 my $self = shift;
1156
1157 my $pid = fork;
1158
1159 return $pid
1160 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1161
1162 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1163
1164 exec @_;
1165 urxvt::_exit 255;
1166}
769 1167
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1168=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 1169
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1170Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1171optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1172C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775 1173
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1174Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1175source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778 1176
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1177 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1178 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1179 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1180 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1181 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1182 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1183 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
785 1184
786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1185=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787 1186
788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1187Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1188optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
798likely change). 1197likely change).
799 1198
800Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1199Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
801terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1200terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
802 1201
803Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1202Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
804are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1203are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
805to see the actual list: 1204to see the actual list:
806 1205
807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1206 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1207 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1208 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1209 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1210 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
811 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1211 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1212 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1213 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1214 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1215 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1216 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1217 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1218 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
818 utmpInhibit visualBell 1219 utmpInhibit visualBell
819 1220
820=cut 1221=cut
821 1222
822sub resource($$;$) { 1223sub resource($$;$) {
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1224 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1225 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 1226 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 1227}
827 1228
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1229=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
829 1230
1231Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1232class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1233same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1234resource with that pattern exists.
1235
1236Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1237to call this method to access their values.
1238
1239If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1240extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1241the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1242extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1243can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1244without having to change the actual code.
1245
1246This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1247only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1248the wrong resources.
1249
1250=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1251
1252Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1253and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1254the resource or option isn't specified.
1255
1256You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1257
1258=cut
1259
1260sub x_resource_boolean {
1261 my $res = &x_resource;
1262
1263 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1264}
1265
1266=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1267
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1268Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1269C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1270
1271=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1272
1273Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1274C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1275used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1276C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
832 1277
833=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1278=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
834 1279
835Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1280Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
836the terminal application will use this style. 1281the terminal application will use this style.
844 1289
845=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
846 1291
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1292=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1293
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1294Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
850and optionally set them to new values.
851 1295
1296When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1297C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1298screen.
1299
1300=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1301
1302Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1303
1304=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1305
1306Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1307C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1308rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1309a selection.
1310
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1311=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
853 1312
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1313Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
855by the next method). 1314true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1315with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1316is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1317
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1318=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
858 1319
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1320Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1321and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1322
1323=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1324
1325Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
860 1326
861=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1327=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
862 1328
863Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1329Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
864 1330
894 1360
895The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1361The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
896 1362
897=over 4 1363=over 4
898 1364
899=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1365=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
900 1366
901Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1367Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
902text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1368text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
903at a specific position inside the overlay. 1369at a specific position inside the overlay.
1370
1371If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
904 1372
905=item $overlay->hide 1373=item $overlay->hide
906 1374
907If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1375If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
908 1376
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1421Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1422
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1423=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1424
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1425XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1426(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1427refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1428
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1429=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1430
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1431Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1432whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1433to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1434it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1435
968=item $term->scr_bell 1436=item $term->scr_bell
969 1437
970Ring the bell! 1438Ring the bell!
971 1439
978 1446
979Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1447Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1448confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1449C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982 1450
1451=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1452
1453Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1454
983=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1455=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984 1456
985Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1457Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1458locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1459(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
988 1460
989=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1461=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
990 1462
991Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1463Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
992pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1464pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
993to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1465to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1466
1467=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1468
1469Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1470CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1471is set.
994 1472
995=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1473=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
996 1474
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1475Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1476be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1477description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value. 1478the previous value.
1001 1479
1480=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1481
1482Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1483is used.
1484
1002=item $windowid = $term->parent 1485=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003 1486
1004Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1487Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005 1488
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1489=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1490
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1491Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1492
1493=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1494
1495Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1496to receive pointer events all the times:
1497
1498 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1499
1500=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1501
1502Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1503
1504=item $term->focus_in
1505
1506=item $term->focus_out
1507
1508=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1511
1512Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1513
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1514=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1515
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1516=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1517
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1518=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1531
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1532=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1533
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1534=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1535
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1536=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1537
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1538Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1539
1540=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1541
1542Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1543
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1544=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1545
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1546Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1547
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1548=item $env = $term->env
1041 1549
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1550Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1551similar to C<\%ENV>.
1552
1553=item @envv = $term->envv
1554
1555Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1556
1557=item @argv = $term->argv
1558
1559Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1560includes the program name as first element.
1561
1562=cut
1563
1564sub env {
1565 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1566}
1043 1567
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1569
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1571
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1572=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049 1573
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1574Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1575AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1576
1577=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1578
1579Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1580
1581=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1582
1583Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1584
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1585=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1586
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1587Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1588C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1589this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1590
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1591=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1592
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1593Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1064 1596
1065Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1597Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1066 1598
1067=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1599=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1068 1600
1069Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1601Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1070is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1602is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1071terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1072line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1603terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1073is requested. 1604is requested.
1074 1605
1075If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1606If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1076line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1607line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1608to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078automatically be updated. 1609automatically be updated.
1079 1610
1080C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1611C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1612than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1613characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1614do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1084characters in the private use area. 1615in the private use area.
1085 1616
1086You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1617You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1618that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088characters. 1619characters.
1089 1620
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1671Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1672
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1673=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1674
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1675Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1676line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1677offsets outside the string.
1146 1678
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1679=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1680
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1681Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1682
1172} 1704}
1173 1705
1174sub urxvt::line::t { 1706sub urxvt::line::t {
1175 my ($self) = @_; 1707 my ($self) = @_;
1176 1708
1177 if (@_ > 1) 1709 if (@_ > 1) {
1178 {
1179 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1710 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1180 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1711 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1181 } 1712 }
1182 1713
1183 defined wantarray && 1714 defined wantarray &&
1184 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1715 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1185 0, $self->{len} 1716 0, $self->{len}
1186} 1717}
1187 1718
1188sub urxvt::line::r { 1719sub urxvt::line::r {
1189 my ($self) = @_; 1720 my ($self) = @_;
1190 1721
1191 if (@_ > 1) 1722 if (@_ > 1) {
1192 {
1193 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1723 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1194 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1724 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1195 } 1725 }
1196 1726
1197 if (defined wantarray) { 1727 if (defined wantarray) {
1198 my $rend = [ 1728 my $rend = [
1199 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1729 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1200 ]; 1730 ];
1232where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1762where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1233C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1763C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1234 1764
1235=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1765=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1236 1766
1237Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1767Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1238C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1768C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1239 1769
1240=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1770=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1241 1771
1772=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1773
1242Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1774Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1775manpage.
1243 1776
1244=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1777=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245 1778
1246Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1779Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1780synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1248 1781
1249=item $term->allow_events_async 1782=item $term->allow_events_async
1250 1783
1251Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1784Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252 1785
1259Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1792Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1260recent grab. 1793recent grab.
1261 1794
1262=item $term->ungrab 1795=item $term->ungrab
1263 1796
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1797Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1798evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session. 1799the session.
1800
1801=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1802
1803=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1804
1805=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1806
1807=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1808
1809=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1810
1811=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1812
1813=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1814
1815=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1816
1817=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1820
1821=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1822
1823=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1824
1825=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1826
1827=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1828
1829=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1830
1831Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1832the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1833directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1267 1834
1268=back 1835=back
1269 1836
1270=cut 1837=cut
1271 1838
1286 1853
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1854 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1855
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1856 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1857}
1858
1859=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1860
1861Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1862
1863=cut
1864
1865sub add_title {
1866 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1867
1868 $self->add_item ({
1869 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1870 text => $title,
1871 activate => sub { },
1872 });
1873}
1874
1875=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1876
1877Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1878
1879=cut
1291 1880
1292sub add_separator { 1881sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1882 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1883
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1884 $sep ||= "=";
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1889 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1890 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1891 });
1303} 1892}
1304 1893
1305sub add_title { 1894=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1895
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1896Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1897selected.
1310 text => $title, 1898
1311 activate => sub { }, 1899=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1900
1315sub add_button { 1901sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1902 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1903
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1904 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1905}
1320 1906
1907=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1908
1909Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1910whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1911first argument.
1912
1913=cut
1914
1321sub add_toggle { 1915sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1916 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1323 1917
1324 my $item; $item = { 1918 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1919 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1920 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1921 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1922 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1923 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1924 };
1331 1925
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1926 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1927}
1928
1929=item $popup->show
1930
1931Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1932
1933=cut
1334 1934
1335sub show { 1935sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1936 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1937
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1938 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1939
1940 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1941 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1942 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1943 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1944
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1945 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1946 $env, "popup",
1947 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1948 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1949 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1950 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1951 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1952 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1953 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1954
1955 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1956 $term->ungrab;
1957 $term->destroy;
1958 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1959 }
1347} 1960}
1348 1961
1349sub DESTROY { 1962sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 1963 my ($self) = @_;
1351 1964
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1965 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1966 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 1967}
1968
1969=back
1970
1971=cut
1972
1973package urxvt::watcher;
1355 1974
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1975=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 1976
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1977This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1978fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1363 ->new 1982 ->new
1364 ->interval (1) 1983 ->interval (1)
1365 ->cb (sub { 1984 ->cb (sub {
1366 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1985 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1367 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1986 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1368 }); 1987 });
1369 1988
1370=over 4 1989=over 4
1371 1990
1372=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1991=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1373 1992
1376 1995
1377=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1996=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1378 1997
1379Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1998Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1380 1999
1381=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1382
1383Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1384
1385=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2000=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1386 2001
1387Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2002Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2003new $interval).
1388 2004
1389=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2005=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1390 2006
1391Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2007By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1392stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2008stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1393is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2009is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1394 2010
1395=item $timer = $timer->start 2011=item $timer = $timer->start
1396 2012
1397Start the timer. 2013Start the timer.
1398 2014
1399=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2015=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1400 2016
1401Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2017Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2018also replaces the interval.
2019
2020=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2021
2022Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402 2023
1403=item $timer = $timer->stop 2024=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404 2025
1405Stop the timer. 2026Stop the timer.
1406 2027
1412 2033
1413 $term->{socket} = ... 2034 $term->{socket} = ...
1414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2035 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1415 ->new 2036 ->new
1416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2037 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1417 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2038 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1418 ->start 2039 ->start
1419 ->cb (sub { 2040 ->cb (sub {
1420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2041 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2042 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2043 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1435Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2056Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1436is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2057is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1437 2058
1438=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2059=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1439 2060
1440Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2061Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1441 2062
1442=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2063=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1443 2064
1444Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2065Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1445C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2066C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1446together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2067together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1447 2068
1448=item $iow = $iow->start 2069=item $iow = $iow->start
1449 2070
1450Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2071Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1451 2072
1452=item $iow = $iow->stop 2073=item $iow = $iow->stop
1453 2074
1454Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2075Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2076
2077=back
2078
2079=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2080
2081This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2082the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2083some useful work.
2084
2085=over 4
2086
2087=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2088
2089Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2090
2091=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2092
2093Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2094
2095=item $timer = $timer->start
2096
2097Start the watcher.
2098
2099=item $timer = $timer->stop
2100
2101Stop the watcher.
2102
2103=back
2104
2105=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2106
2107This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2108process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2109
2110 my $pid = fork;
2111 ...
2112 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2113 ->new
2114 ->start ($pid)
2115 ->cb (sub {
2116 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2117 ...
2118 });
2119
2120=over 4
2121
2122=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2123
2124Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2125
2126=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2127
2128Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2129
2130=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2131
2132Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2133
2134=item $pw = $pw->stop
2135
2136Stop the watcher.
1455 2137
1456=back 2138=back
1457 2139
1458=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2140=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459 2141
1466 2148
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 2149=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 2150
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2151=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 2152
1471=item >=10 - all events received 2153=item >=10 - all called hooks
2154
2155=item >=11 - hook return values
1472 2156
1473=back 2157=back
1474 2158
1475=head1 AUTHOR 2159=head1 AUTHOR
1476 2160
1477 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2161 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1478 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2162 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1479 2163
1480=cut 2164=cut
1481 2165
14821 21661
2167
2168# vim: sw=3:

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