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Revision 1.171 by root, Fri Oct 10 00:11:44 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Sun Apr 27 20:26:28 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
377
378=back
379 50
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
381 52
382=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
383 54
397 68
398=over 4 69=over 4
399 70
400=item $text 71=item $text
401 72
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404 75
405=item $string 76=item $string
406 77
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
411=item $octets 82=item $octets
412 83
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
415 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
416=back 93=back
417 94
418=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
419 96
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use. 103internal use.
427 104
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430 107
431It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
432 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
433=over 4
434
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
436
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
439
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
441
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
447
448Dynamically disable the given hooks.
449
450=back
451 110
452=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
453 112
454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
455called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
590=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
591 250
592Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
593suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
594 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
595=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
596 262
597Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
598screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
599that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
615 281
616=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
617 283
618Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
619 285
620=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
621 287
622Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
623a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
624resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
625 291
626The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
627slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
628 294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
629=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
630 303
631Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
632windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
633returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
634 307
635=item on_x_event $term, $event 308=item on_x_event $term, $event
636 309
637Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
638windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
668 341
669=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
670 343
671=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
672 345
673Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
674the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
675 348
676The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
677manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
678(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
679 352
680C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
681output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
682 355
683subwindow.
684
685=item on_client_message $term, $event 356=item on_client_message $term, $event
686 357
687=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 358=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
688 359
689=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 360=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
690 361
691Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 362Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
692format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 363format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
693 364
365=item on_bell $term
366
367Called on receipt of a bell character.
368
694=back 369=back
695 370
696=cut 371=cut
697 372
698package urxvt; 373package urxvt;
699 374
700use utf8; 375use utf8;
701use strict; 376use strict 'vars';
702use Carp (); 377use Carp ();
703use Scalar::Util (); 378use Scalar::Util ();
704use List::Util (); 379use List::Util ();
705 380
706our $VERSION = 1; 381our $VERSION = 1;
707our $TERM; 382our $TERM;
708our @TERM_INIT; 383our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
709our @TERM_EXT; 384our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
710our @HOOKNAME; 385our @HOOKNAME;
711our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 386our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
712our %OPTION; 387our %OPTION;
713 388
714our $LIBDIR; 389our $LIBDIR;
762 437
763=over 4 438=over 4
764 439
765=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 440=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
766 441
767Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 442Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
768costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 443include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
769starts up. 444is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
445terminal from starting up.
770 446
771=item urxvt::warn $string 447=item urxvt::warn $string
772 448
773Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 449Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
774newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 450newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
775that calls this function. 451that calls this function.
776 452
777Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 453Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
778correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 454correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
782=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 458=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
783 459
784Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 460Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
785whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 461whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
786objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 462objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
787is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 463is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
788 464
789=item $time = urxvt::NOW 465=item $time = urxvt::NOW
790 466
791Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 467Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
792 468
835 511
836=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 512=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
837 513
838Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 514Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
839 515
840=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 516=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
517urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
841 518
842Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 519Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
843underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 520underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
844the bitset. 521the bitset.
845 522
882 }; 559 };
883} 560}
884 561
885no warnings 'utf8'; 562no warnings 'utf8';
886 563
564sub parse_resource {
565 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
566
567 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
568
569 $term->scan_meta;
570
571 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
572 keys %$r; # reset iterator
573 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
574 if (
575 $pattern =~ /\.$/
576 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
577 : $pattern eq $name
578 ) {
579 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
580
581 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
582
583 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
585 return 1;
586 } else {
587 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
588 return 1 + 2;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 0
594}
595
596sub usage {
597 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
598
599 $term->scan_meta;
600
601 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
602
603 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
604 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
605
606 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
607
608 if ($usage_type == 1) {
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
610 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
611
612 if ($type eq "boolean") {
613 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
614 } else {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
616 }
617 } else {
618 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
619 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
620 }
621 }
622}
623
887my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 624my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
888 625
889sub verbose { 626sub verbose {
890 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 627 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
891 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 628 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
903 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 640 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
904 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 641 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
905 642
906 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 643 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
907 644
645 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
646
908 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 647 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
909 or die "$path: $!"; 648 or die "$path: $!";
910 649
911 my $source = 650 my $source =
912 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 651 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
913 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 652 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
914 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 653 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
915 . "\n};\n1"; 654 . "\n};\n1";
916 655
917 eval $source 656 eval $source
926# called by the rxvt core 665# called by the rxvt core
927sub invoke { 666sub invoke {
928 local $TERM = shift; 667 local $TERM = shift;
929 my $htype = shift; 668 my $htype = shift;
930 669
931 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 670 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
932 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 671 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
933 672
934 my %ext_arg; 673 my %ext_arg;
935 674
936 { 675 {
937 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 676 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
940 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 679 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
941 @TERM_EXT = (); 680 @TERM_EXT = ();
942 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 681 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
943 } 682 }
944 683
684 for (
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
945 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 686 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
687 ) {
946 if ($_ eq "default") { 688 if ($_ eq "default") {
947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 689 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
948 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
949 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
950 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 692 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
972 714
973 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 715 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
974 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 716 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
975 if $verbosity >= 10; 717 if $verbosity >= 10;
976 718
977 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 719 for my $pkg (
720 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
721 # matching the first arg
722 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
723 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
724 : keys %$cb
725 ) {
978 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 726 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
979 $retval ||= $retval_; 727 $retval ||= $retval_;
980 728
981 if ($@) { 729 if ($@) {
982 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 730 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
983 warn $@; 731 warn $@;
986 734
987 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 735 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
988 if $verbosity >= 11; 736 if $verbosity >= 11;
989 } 737 }
990 738
991 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 739 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
992 # clear package objects 740 # clear package objects
993 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 741 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
994 742
995 # clear package 743 # clear package
996 %$TERM = (); 744 %$TERM = ();
1026 } 774 }
1027 } 775 }
1028 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 776 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1029} 777}
1030 778
1031# urxvt::term::extension
1032
1033package urxvt::term::extension; 779package urxvt::term::extension;
1034 780
1035sub enable { 781=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1036 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1037 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1038 782
1039 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 783Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1040 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 784a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1041 defined $htype
1042 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1043 785
1044 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 786You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1045 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 787state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1046 788
1047 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 789The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1048 } 790objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1049} 791class.
1050 792
1051sub disable { 793=over 4
1052 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1053 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1054 794
1055 for my $name (@hook) { 795=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1056 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1057 defined $htype
1058 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1059 796
1060 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 797Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1061 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 798extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1062 } 799
1063} 800=cut
1064 801
1065our $AUTOLOAD; 802our $AUTOLOAD;
1066 803
1067sub AUTOLOAD { 804sub AUTOLOAD {
1068 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 805 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1081 818
1082sub DESTROY { 819sub DESTROY {
1083 # nop 820 # nop
1084} 821}
1085 822
1086# urxvt::destroy_hook 823# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1087 824
1088sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1089 ${$_[0]}->(); 826 ${$_[0]}->();
1090} 827}
1091 828
1092sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 829sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1093 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 830 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1094} 831}
832
833=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
834
835Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
836this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
837this extension.
838
839This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
840temporarily.
841
842To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
843method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
844
845=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
846
847Dynamically disable the given hooks.
848
849=cut
850
851sub enable {
852 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
861 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862
863 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
864 }
865}
866
867sub disable {
868 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
869 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
870
871 for my $name (@hook) {
872 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
873 defined $htype
874 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
875
876 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
877 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
878 }
879}
880
881=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
882
883Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
884the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
885returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
886are disabled again.
887
888=cut
889
890sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
891 my $disable = shift;
892
893 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
894
895 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
896 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
897 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
898 }
899}
900
901sub on {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903
904 my $term = $self->{term};
905
906 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
907
908 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
909 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
910 defined $htype
911 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
912
913 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
914 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
915 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
916 }
917
918 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
919}
920
921=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
922
923=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
924
925These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
926extension object - see the description of these methods in the
927C<urxvt::term> class for details.
928
929=cut
930
931sub x_resource {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
935}
936
937sub x_resource_boolean {
938 my ($self, $name) = @_;
939 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
940 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
941}
942
943=back
944
945=cut
1095 946
1096package urxvt::anyevent; 947package urxvt::anyevent;
1097 948
1098=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1099 950
1100The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1101C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1102further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1103condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1104is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1105work.
1106 955
1107=cut 956In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
957the non-blocking variant should work.
1108 958
959=cut
960
1109our $VERSION = '3.4'; 961our $VERSION = '5.23';
1110 962
1111$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 963$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1112push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 964push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1113 965
1114sub timer { 966sub timer {
1116 968
1117 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 969 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1118 970
1119 urxvt::timer 971 urxvt::timer
1120 ->new 972 ->new
1121 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 973 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1122 ->cb (sub { 974 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1123 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 975 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1124 $cb->(); 976 $cb->();
1125 }) 977 })
1126} 978}
1127 979
1128sub io { 980sub io {
1129 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 981 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1130 982
1131 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
984 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
985 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1132 986
1133 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1134 ->new 988 ->new
1135 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 989 ->fd ($fd)
1136 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1137 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1138 ->start 992 ->start
1139 ->cb (sub { 993 ->cb ($cb)
1140 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1141 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1142 })],
1143 urxvt::anyevent:: 994 ], urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub idle {
998 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
999
1000 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1001
1002 urxvt::iw
1003 ->new
1004 ->start
1005 ->cb ($cb)
1006}
1007
1008sub child {
1009 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1010
1011 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1012
1013 urxvt::pw
1014 ->new
1015 ->start ($arg{pid})
1016 ->cb (sub {
1017 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1018 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1019 })
1144} 1020}
1145 1021
1146sub DESTROY { 1022sub DESTROY {
1147 $_[0][1]->stop; 1023 $_[0][1]->stop;
1148} 1024}
1149 1025
1026# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1150sub one_event { 1027sub one_event {
1151 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1028 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1152} 1029}
1153 1030
1154package urxvt::term; 1031package urxvt::term;
1169 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1046 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1170 1047
1171 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1048 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1172 1049
1173 my $proxy = bless { 1050 my $proxy = bless {
1174 _pkg => $pkg, 1051 _pkg => $pkg,
1052 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1175 argv => $argv, 1053 argv => $argv,
1176 }, $pkg; 1054 }, $pkg;
1177 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1055 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1178 1056
1179 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1057 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1180 1058
1183 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1061 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1184 } 1062 }
1185 } 1063 }
1186} 1064}
1187 1065
1066sub perl_libdirs {
1067 map { split /:/ }
1068 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1069 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1070 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1071 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1072}
1073
1074sub scan_meta {
1075 my ($self) = @_;
1076 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1077
1078 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079
1080 my %meta;
1081
1082 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1083 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1084
1085 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1086 opendir my $fh, $dir
1087 or next;
1088 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1089 $ext !~ /^\./
1090 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1091 or next;
1092
1093 while (<$fh>) {
1094 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1095 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1096 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1097 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1098 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1099 } else {
1100 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1101 }
1102 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1103 # skip other comments and empty lines
1104 } else {
1105 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1106 }
1107 }
1108 }
1109 }
1110}
1111
1188=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1112=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1189 1113
1190Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1114Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1191C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1115C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1192hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1116hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1209} 1133}
1210 1134
1211=item $term->destroy 1135=item $term->destroy
1212 1136
1213Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1137Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1214etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1138etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1215watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1139watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1216 1140
1217=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1141=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1218 1142
1219Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1143Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1246C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1170C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1247 1171
1248Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1172Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1249source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1173source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1250 1174
1251 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1175 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1252 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1176 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1253 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1177 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1254 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1178 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1255 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1179 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1256 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1180 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1181 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1257 1182
1258=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1183=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1259 1184
1260Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1185Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1261optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1186optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1274 1199
1275Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1200Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1276are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1201are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1277to see the actual list: 1202to see the actual list:
1278 1203
1279 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1204 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1280 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1205 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1281 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1206 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1282 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1207 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1208 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1283 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1209 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1284 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1210 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1285 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1211 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1286 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1212 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1287 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1213 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1288 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1214 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1289 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1215 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1290 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1216 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1291 visualBell 1217 utmpInhibit visualBell
1292 1218
1293=cut 1219=cut
1294 1220
1295sub resource($$;$) { 1221sub resource($$;$) {
1296 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1222 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1303Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1229Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1304class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1230class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1305same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1231same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1306resource with that pattern exists. 1232resource with that pattern exists.
1307 1233
1234Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1235to call this method to access their values.
1236
1237If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1238extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1239the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1240extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1241can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1242without having to change the actual code.
1243
1308This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1244This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1309only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1245only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1310the wrong resources. 1246the wrong resources.
1311 1247
1312=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1248=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1313 1249
1250Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1251and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1252the resource or option isn't specified.
1253
1254You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1255
1256=cut
1257
1258sub x_resource_boolean {
1259 my $res = &x_resource;
1260
1261 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1262}
1263
1264=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1265
1314Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1266Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1315C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1267C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1268
1269=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1270
1271Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1272C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1273used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1274C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1316 1275
1317=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1276=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1318 1277
1319Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1278Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1320the terminal application will use this style. 1279the terminal application will use this style.
1328 1287
1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1288=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1330 1289
1331=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1332 1291
1333Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1292Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1334and optionally set them to new values. 1293
1294When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1295C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1296screen.
1297
1298=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1299
1300Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1335 1301
1336=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1302=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1337 1303
1338Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1304Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1339C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1305C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1340rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1306rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1341a selection. 1307a selection.
1342 1308
1343=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1309=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1344 1310
1345Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1311Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1312true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1346set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1313with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1347is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1314is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1348 1315
1349=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1316=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1350 1317
1351Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1318Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1319and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1320
1321=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1322
1323Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1352 1324
1353=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1325=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1354 1326
1355Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1327Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1356 1328
1386 1358
1387The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1359The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1388 1360
1389=over 4 1361=over 4
1390 1362
1391=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1363=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1392 1364
1393Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1365Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1394text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1366text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1395at a specific position inside the overlay. 1367at a specific position inside the overlay.
1368
1369If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1396 1370
1397=item $overlay->hide 1371=item $overlay->hide
1398 1372
1399If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1373If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1400 1374
1482locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1483(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1484 1458
1485=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1459=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1486 1460
1487Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1488pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1462pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1489to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1463to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1464
1465=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1466
1467Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1468CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1469is set.
1490 1470
1491=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1471=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1492 1472
1493Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1473Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1494be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1474be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1512 1492
1513Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1493Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1514to receive pointer events all the times: 1494to receive pointer events all the times:
1515 1495
1516 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1496 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1497
1498=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1499
1500Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1517 1501
1518=item $term->focus_in 1502=item $term->focus_in
1519 1503
1520=item $term->focus_out 1504=item $term->focus_out
1521 1505
1718} 1702}
1719 1703
1720sub urxvt::line::t { 1704sub urxvt::line::t {
1721 my ($self) = @_; 1705 my ($self) = @_;
1722 1706
1723 if (@_ > 1) 1707 if (@_ > 1) {
1724 {
1725 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1708 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1726 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1709 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1727 } 1710 }
1728 1711
1729 defined wantarray && 1712 defined wantarray &&
1730 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1713 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1731 0, $self->{len} 1714 0, $self->{len}
1732} 1715}
1733 1716
1734sub urxvt::line::r { 1717sub urxvt::line::r {
1735 my ($self) = @_; 1718 my ($self) = @_;
1736 1719
1737 if (@_ > 1) 1720 if (@_ > 1) {
1738 {
1739 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1721 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1740 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1722 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1741 } 1723 }
1742 1724
1743 if (defined wantarray) { 1725 if (defined wantarray) {
1744 my $rend = [ 1726 my $rend = [
1745 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1746 ]; 1728 ];
1808Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1790Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1809recent grab. 1791recent grab.
1810 1792
1811=item $term->ungrab 1793=item $term->ungrab
1812 1794
1813Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1795Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1814evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1796evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1815the session. 1797the session.
1816 1798
1817=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1799=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1818 1800
1838 1820
1839=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1821=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1840 1822
1841=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1823=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1842 1824
1825=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1826
1827=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1828
1843Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1829Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1844the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1830the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1845directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1831directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1846 1832
1847=back 1833=back
1848 1834
1849=cut 1835=cut
1850 1836
2007 1993
2008=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1994=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
2009 1995
2010Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1996Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2011 1997
2012=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2013
2014Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2015
2016=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1998=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2017 1999
2018Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2000Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2001new $interval).
2019 2002
2020=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2003=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2021 2004
2022Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2005By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2023stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2006stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2024is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2007is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2025 2008
2026=item $timer = $timer->start 2009=item $timer = $timer->start
2027 2010
2028Start the timer. 2011Start the timer.
2029 2012
2030=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2013=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2031 2014
2032Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2015Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2016also replaces the interval.
2033 2017
2034=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2018=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2035 2019
2036Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2020Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2037 2021
2038=item $timer = $timer->stop 2022=item $timer = $timer->stop
2039 2023
2170 2154
2171=back 2155=back
2172 2156
2173=head1 AUTHOR 2157=head1 AUTHOR
2174 2158
2175 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2159 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2176 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2160 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2177 2161
2178=cut 2162=cut
2179 2163
21801 21641

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