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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.232 by sf-exg, Fri May 2 20:33:56 2014 UTC

		1	=encoding utf8
		2
1	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
2		4
3	rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4		6
5	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
6		8
7	* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically.	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9	* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11		10
12	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
13	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14	()	13	()
15	}	14	}
16		15
17	1	16	# start a urxvt using it:
		17
		18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18		19
19	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
20		21
21	On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22	for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created,	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23	the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally
24	scanned.
25		24
		25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
		26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
		27
26	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
27	scripts will be shared for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28		30
29	Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
30	terminals created with that specific option value.	32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
		34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
		35
		36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
		37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
		39
		40	You can activate them like this:
		41
		42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
		43
		44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		45
		46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
		47
		48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
		49	loaded automatically when used.
		50
		51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
31		52
32	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
33		54
34	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	55	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	56	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or	57	like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or	58	C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38	modified).	59	modified).
39		60
40	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	61	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	62	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	63	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43	terminal is destroyed.	64	terminal is destroyed.
44		65
		66	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		67	hints on what they mean:
		68
		69	=over 4
		70
		71	=item $text
		72
		73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		75
		76	=item $string
		77
		78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		79	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		80	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		81
		82	=item $octets
		83
		84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		85	locale-specific way.
		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
		93	=back
		94
		95	=head2 Extension Objects
		96
		97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
		99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		103	internal use.
		104
		105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		107
		108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
		110
45	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
46		112
47	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
48	whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
49		115
50	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
51	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
		118
		119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
		120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
52	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53		122
54	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
55		124
56	=over 4	125	=over 4
57		126
58	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
59		128
60	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
61	windows are created or the command gets run.	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
62		145
63	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
64		147
65	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
66	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
67	variables.	150	variables.
68		151
69	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
70		153
71	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
72	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
73		160
74	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
75		162
76	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
77	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
84		171
85	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
86	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88		175
89	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
90		177
91	=item on_focus_in $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
92		179
93	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
94	focus in processing.	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
		182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
		183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
95		186
96	=item on_focus_out $term	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
97
98	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
99	out processing.
100		188
101	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
102		190
103	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
104	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
105	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
106		194
107	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
108		196
…		…
112		200
113	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
114	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
115	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116		204
117	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
118		206
119	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
		216
		217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
		221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
		222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
		233
		234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
		236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
		240
		241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		242
		243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		245	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		246	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		247	output.
		248
		249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		250
		251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		252	suppress or filter tty input.
		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
		261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		262
		263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		266	not always immediately.
		267
		268	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		269	multiple rows.
		270
		271	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
120		274
121	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
122		276
123	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
124	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
125	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
126	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
127		281
128	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
129		283
130	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131		285
		286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
		287
		288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
		289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
		290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
		294
		295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		296
		297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		300
		301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		302
		303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		305	members are not passed.
		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		310
		311	=item on_focus_in $term
		312
		313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		314	does focus in processing.
		315
		316	=item on_focus_out $term
		317
		318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		319	focus out processing.
		320
		321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		322
		323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		324
		325	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		326
		327	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		328
		329	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		330
		331	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		332
		333	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		334
		335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		336
		337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		338
		339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
		340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		341
		342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		345
		346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		348
		349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		350
		351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		352
		353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		354
		355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		361
132	=back	362	=back
133		363
		364	=cut
		365
		366	package urxvt;
		367
		368	use utf8;
		369	use strict 'vars';
		370	use Carp ();
		371	use Scalar::Util ();
		372	use List::Util ();
		373
		374	our $VERSION = 1;
		375	our $TERM;
		376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		378	our @HOOKNAME;
		379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		380	our %OPTION;
		381
		382	our $LIBDIR;
		383	our $RESNAME;
		384	our $RESCLASS;
		385	our $RXVTNAME;
		386
		387	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		388
		389	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
		390
		391	=over 4
		392
		393	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		394
		395	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		396	modules and scripts are stored.
		397
		398	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		399
		400	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		401
		402	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		403
		404	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		405
		406	=item $urxvt::TERM
		407
		408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
		409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		410
		411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		412
		413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		417
		418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		419	first.
		420
		421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		422
		423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		424	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		425	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		426
		427	=back
		428
134	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	429	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135		430
136	=over 4	431	=over 4
137		432
138	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
139		434
140	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
141	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
142	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
143		439
144	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
145		441
146	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
147	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
148	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
149		445
150	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
151	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
152		448
		449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		450
		451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		452
		453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
		457
153	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154		459
155	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156		461
157	=cut	462	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
158		463
159	package urxvt;	464	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		465	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		466	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
160		467
161	use strict;	468	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		469	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		470	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		471	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		472	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		473	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		474	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
162		475
163	our $term;	476	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
164	our @HOOKNAME;	477	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
165	our $LIBDIR;	478	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		479	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		480	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		481	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		482	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		483
		484	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
		485
		486	=back
		487
		488	=head2 RENDITION
		489
		490	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
		491	similar information for each screen cell.
		492
		493	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
		494	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
		495	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
		496	rxvt-unicode.
		497
		498	=over 4
		499
		500	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
		501
		502	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
		503	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
		504
		505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
		506
		507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
		508
		509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
		511
		512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
		513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
		514	the bitset.
		515
		516	=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
		517
		518	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
		519
		520	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
		521
		522	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		523
		524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		525
		526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		527
		528	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
		529	specified one.
		530
		531	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
		532
		533	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
		534	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
		535	zero.
		536
		537	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
		538
		539	Change the custom value.
		540
		541	=back
		542
		543	=cut
166		544
167	BEGIN {	545	BEGIN {
168	urxvt->bootstrap;
169
170	# overwrite perl's warn	546	# overwrite perl's warn
171	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	547	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
172	my $msg = join "", @_;	548	my $msg = join "", @_;
173	$msg .= "\n"	549	$msg .= "\n"
174	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	550	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175	urxvt::warn ($msg);	551	urxvt::warn ($msg);
176	};	552	};
177	}	553	}
178		554
		555	no warnings 'utf8';
		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		561
		562	$term->scan_meta;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	if (
		568	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		569	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		570	: $pattern eq $name
		571	) {
		572	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		573
		574	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		575
		576	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		577	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		578	return 1;
		579	} else {
		580	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		581	return 1 + 2;
		582	}
		583	}
		584	}
		585
		586	0
		587	}
		588
		589	sub usage {
		590	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		591
		592	$term->scan_meta;
		593
		594	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		595
		596	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		597	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		598
		599	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		600
		601	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		602	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		603	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		604
		605	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		606	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		607	} else {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		609	}
		610	} else {
		611	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		613	}
		614	}
		615	}
		616
179	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	617	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180		618
181	sub verbose {	619	sub verbose {
182	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	620	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183	warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity;	621	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184	}	622	}
185		623
186	my %hook_global;	624	my %extension_pkg;
187	my @hook_count;	625
		626	# load a single script into its own package, once only
		627	sub extension_package($) {
		628	my ($path) = @_;
		629
		630	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
		631	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		632	my $pkg = $1;
		633	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		634	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		635
		636	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		637
		638	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		639
		640	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
		641	or die "$path: $!";
		642
		643	my $source =
		644	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
		645	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
		646	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
		647	. "\n};\n1";
		648
		649	eval $source
		650	or die "$path: $@";
		651
		652	$pkg
		653	}
		654	}
		655
		656	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
188		657
189	# called by the rxvt core	658	# called by the rxvt core
190	sub invoke {	659	sub invoke {
191	local $term = shift;	660	local $TERM = shift;
192	my $htype = shift;	661	my $htype = shift;
193		662
		663	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
		664	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
		665
		666	my %ext_arg;
		667
		668	{
		669	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		670	@TERM_INIT = ();
		671	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		672	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		673	@TERM_EXT = ();
		674	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		675	}
		676
		677	for (
		678	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
		679	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		680	) {
		681	if ($_ eq "default") {
		682	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
		683	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		684	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		685	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		686	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		687	} else {
		688	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		689	}
		690	}
		691
		692	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		693	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
		694
		695	if (@files) {
		696	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
		697	} else {
		698	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
		699	}
		700	}
		701
		702	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		703	warn $@ if $@;
		704	}
		705
		706	$retval = undef;
		707
		708	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
194	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"	709	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
195	if $verbosity >= 10;	710	if $verbosity >= 10;
196		711
197	for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {	712	for my $pkg (
198	$cb or next;	713	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		714	# matching the first arg
		715	$htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
		716	? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
		717	: keys %$cb
		718	) {
		719	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
		720	$retval ||= $retval_;
199		721
200	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {	722	if ($@) {
201	return 1 if $v->($term, @_);	723	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		724	warn $@;
		725	}
		726	}
		727
		728	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		729	if $verbosity >= 11;
		730	}
		731
		732	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
		733	# clear package objects
		734	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		735
		736	# clear package
		737	%$TERM = ();
		738	}
		739
		740	$retval
		741	}
		742
		743	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		744	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		745	}
		746
		747	sub rend2mask {
		748	no strict 'refs';
		749	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		750	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		751	my @failed;
		752	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		753	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		754	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		755	} else {
		756	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		757	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		758	push @failed, $spec;
		759	next;
		760	}
		761	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		762	if ( $neg ) {
		763	$mask &= ~$cur;
		764	} else {
		765	$mask |= $cur;
		766	}
202	}	767	}
203	}	768	}
		769	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		770	}
204		771
		772	package urxvt::term::extension;
		773
		774	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		775
		776	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		777	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		778
		779	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		780	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		781
		782	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		783	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		784	class.
		785
		786	=over 4
		787
		788	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		789
		790	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		791	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		792
		793	=cut
		794
		795	our $AUTOLOAD;
		796
		797	sub AUTOLOAD {
		798	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
		799	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
		800
		801	eval qq{
		802	sub $AUTOLOAD {
		803	my \$proxy = shift;
		804	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
		805	}
		806	1
		807	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
		808
		809	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
		810	}
		811
		812	sub DESTROY {
		813	# nop
		814	}
		815
		816	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
		817
		818	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		819	${$_[0]}->();
		820	}
		821
		822	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		823	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		824	}
		825
		826	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		827
		828	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		829	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		830	this extension.
		831
		832	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		833	temporarily.
		834
		835	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		836	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		837
		838	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		839
		840	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		841
		842	=cut
		843
		844	sub enable {
		845	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		846	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		847
		848	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		849	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		850	defined $htype
		851	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		852
		853	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		854	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		855
		856	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
205	0	857	}
206	}	858	}
		859
		860	sub disable {
		861	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		862	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		863
		864	for my $name (@hook) {
		865	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		866	defined $htype
		867	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		868
		869	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		870	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		871	}
		872	}
		873
		874	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		875
		876	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		877	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		878	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		879	are disabled again.
		880
		881	=cut
		882
		883	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		884	my $disable = shift;
		885
		886	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		887
		888	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		889	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		890	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		891	}
		892	}
		893
		894	sub on {
		895	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		896
		897	my $term = $self->{term};
		898
		899	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		900
		901	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		902	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		903	defined $htype
		904	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		905
		906	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		907	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		908	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		909	}
		910
		911	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		912	}
		913
		914	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		915
		916	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		917
		918	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		919	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		920	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		921
		922	=cut
		923
		924	sub x_resource {
		925	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		926	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		927	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		928	}
		929
		930	sub x_resource_boolean {
		931	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		932	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		933	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		934	}
		935
		936	=back
		937
		938	=cut
		939
		940	package urxvt::anyevent;
		941
		942	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		943
		944	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		945	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		946	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		947	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
		948
		949	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		950	the non-blocking variant should work.
		951
		952	=cut
		953
		954	our $VERSION = '5.23';
		955
		956	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		957	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		958
		959	sub timer {
		960	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		961
		962	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		963
		964	urxvt::timer
		965	->new
		966	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
		967	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
		968	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		969	$cb->();
		970	})
		971	}
		972
		973	sub io {
		974	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		975
		976	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		977	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		978	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
		979
		980	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		981	->new
		982	->fd ($fd)
		983	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		984	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		985	->start
		986	->cb ($cb)
		987	], urxvt::anyevent::
		988	}
		989
		990	sub idle {
		991	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		992
		993	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		994
		995	urxvt::iw
		996	->new
		997	->start
		998	->cb ($cb)
		999	}
		1000
		1001	sub child {
		1002	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1003
		1004	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1005
		1006	urxvt::pw
		1007	->new
		1008	->start ($arg{pid})
		1009	->cb (sub {
		1010	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1011	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1012	})
		1013	}
		1014
		1015	sub DESTROY {
		1016	$_[0][1]->stop;
		1017	}
		1018
		1019	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
		1020	sub one_event {
		1021	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1022	}
		1023
		1024	package urxvt::term;
		1025
		1026	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
		1027
		1028	=over 4
		1029
		1030	=cut
207		1031
208	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1032	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209	# as hooks	1033	# as hooks
210	sub register_package($) {	1034	sub register_package {
211	my ($pkg) = @_;	1035	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
212		1036
		1037	no strict 'refs';
		1038
		1039	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1040
		1041	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1042
		1043	my $proxy = bless {
		1044	_pkg => $pkg,
		1045	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
		1046	argv => $argv,
		1047	}, $pkg;
		1048	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1049
		1050	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1051
213	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {	1052	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
214	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215
216	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)	1053	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1054	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1055	}
		1056	}
		1057	}
		1058
		1059	sub perl_libdirs {
		1060	map { split /:/ }
		1061	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1062	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1063	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1064	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1065	}
		1066
		1067	sub scan_meta {
		1068	my ($self) = @_;
		1069	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1070
		1071	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1072
		1073	my %meta;
		1074
		1075	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1076	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1077
		1078	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1079	opendir my $fh, $dir
217	or next;	1080	or next;
		1081	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1082	$ext !~ /^\./
		1083	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1084	or next;
218		1085
219	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;	1086	while (<$fh>) {
220	$hook_count[$htype]++	1087	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
221	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;	1088	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1089	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1090	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1091	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1092	} else {
		1093	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1094	}
		1095	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1096	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1097	} else {
		1098	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1099	}
		1100	}
		1101	}
222	}	1102	}
223	}	1103	}
224		1104
225	my $script_pkg = "script0000";	1105	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
226	my %script_pkg;
227		1106
228	# load a single script into its own package, once only	1107	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
229	sub script_package($) {	1108	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
230	my ($path) = @_;	1109	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
231		1110
232	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	1111	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
233	my $pkg = $script_pkg++;	1112	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
234	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	1113	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1114	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1115	refer to global data (which is race free).
235		1116
236	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	1117	=cut
237	or die "$path: $!";
238		1118
239	eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	1119	sub new {
240	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n"	1120	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
241	. do { local $/; <$fh> }
242	or die "$path: $@";
243		1121
244	$pkg	1122	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
245	}	1123	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
246	}
247		1124
248	sub load_scripts($) {	1125	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
249	my ($dir) = @_;
250
251	verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'";
252
253	register_package script_package $_
254	for grep -f $_,
255	<$dir/*>;
256	}	1126	}
257		1127
258	sub on_init {	1128	=item $term->destroy
259	my ($term) = @_;
260		1129
261	my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");	1130	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1131	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
		1132	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
262		1133
263	load_scripts $libdir	1134	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1135
		1136	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1137	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1138	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1139	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1140
		1141	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1142
		1143	=cut
		1144
		1145	sub exec_async {
		1146	my $self = shift;
		1147
		1148	my $pid = fork;
		1149
		1150	return $pid
264	if defined $libdir;	1151	if !defined $pid or $pid;
265	}
266		1152
267	sub on_destroy {	1153	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
268	my ($term) = @_;
269		1154
270	my $hook = $term->{_hook}	1155	exec @_;
271	or return;	1156	urxvt::_exit 255;
272
273	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276	}
277	}	1157	}
278		1158
279	{	1159	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
280	local $term = \%hook_global;
281		1160
282	register_package __PACKAGE__;	1161	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
283	load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext";	1162	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
284	}	1163	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
285		1164
286	=back	1165	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1166	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
287		1167
288	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1168	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
289		1169	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
290	=over 4	1170	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
		1171	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
		1172	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
		1173	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1174	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
291		1175
292	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1176	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
293		1177
294	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1178	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
295	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1179	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
304	likely change).	1188	likely change).
305		1189
306	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1190	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
307	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1191	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
308		1192
309	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1193	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
310	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1194	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
311	list:	1195	to see the actual list:
312		1196
313	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1197	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
314	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1198	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
315	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1199	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
316	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1200	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
317	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8	1201	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
		1202	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
318	modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval	1203	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
319	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1204	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
320	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1205	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
321	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1206	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
322	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1207	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
323	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1208	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1209	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
324	utmpInhibit visualBell	1210	utmpInhibit visualBell
325		1211
326	=cut	1212	=cut
327		1213
328	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1214	sub resource($$;$) {
329	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1215	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1216	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1217	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
332	}	1218	}
		1219
		1220	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1221
		1222	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1223	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1224	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1225	resource with that pattern exists.
		1226
		1227	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1228	to call this method to access their values.
		1229
		1230	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1231	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1232	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1233	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1234	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1235	without having to change the actual code.
		1236
		1237	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1238	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1239	the wrong resources.
		1240
		1241	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1242
		1243	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1244	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1245	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1246
		1247	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1248
		1249	=cut
		1250
		1251	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1252	my $res = &x_resource;
		1253
		1254	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1255	}
		1256
		1257	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1258
		1259	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1260	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1261
		1262	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1263
		1264	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1265	the terminal application will use this style.
		1266
		1267	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1268
		1269	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1270	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
333		1271
334	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1272	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335		1273
336	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1274	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337		1275
338	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1276	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
339		1277
340	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1278	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
341	and optionally set them to new values.
342		1279
		1280	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1281	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1282	screen.
		1283
		1284	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1285
		1286	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1287
		1288	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1289
		1290	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1291	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1292	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1293	a selection.
		1294
343	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1295	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
344		1296
345	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1297	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
346	by the next method).	1298	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1299	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1300	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
347		1301
348	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1302	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
349		1303
350	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1304	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1305	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351		1306
		1307	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1308
		1309	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
		1310
352	=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1311	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
353		1312
354	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1313	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
355		1314
356	=cut	1315	=cut
357		1316
358	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1317	sub overlay_simple {
359	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1318	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
360		1319
361	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1320	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
362		1321
363	my $w = 0;	1322	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
364	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
365	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
366	}
367		1323
368	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1324	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
369	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1325	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370	}
371		1326
		1327	$overlay
		1328	}
		1329
372	=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height)	1330	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
373		1331
374	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1332	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
375	width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or	1333	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
376	C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,	1334	(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
377	respectively.
378		1335
379	=item $term->scr_overlay_off	1336	If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
		1337	around the box.
380		1338
381	Switch the overlay off again.	1339	If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
		1340	right/bottom side, respectively.
382		1341
383	=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)	1342	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
		1343	as long as the perl object is referenced.
384		1344
385	Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay	1345	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
386	position.
387		1346
		1347	=over 4
		1348
388	=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)	1349	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
389		1350
390	Write a string at the given position into the overlay.	1351	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
		1352	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
		1353	at a specific position inside the overlay.
391		1354
		1355	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
		1356
		1357	=item $overlay->hide
		1358
		1359	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
		1360
		1361	=item $overlay->show
		1362
		1363	If hidden, display the overlay again.
		1364
		1365	=back
		1366
		1367	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1368
		1369	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1370	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1371	currently).
		1372
		1373	=cut
		1374
		1375	sub popup {
		1376	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1377
		1378	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1379	or return;
		1380
		1381	my $popup = bless {
		1382	term => $self,
		1383	event => $event,
		1384	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1385
		1386	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1387
		1388	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1389	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1390
		1391	$popup
		1392	}
		1393
392	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1394	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
393		1395
394	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1396	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1397	accounts for wide and combining characters.
396		1398
397	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1399	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
398		1400
399	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1401	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
400		1402
401	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1403	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
402		1404
403	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1405	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404		1406
		1407	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1408
		1409	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1410	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1411	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1412
		1413	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1414
		1415	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1416	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1417	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1418	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1419
		1420	=item $term->scr_bell
		1421
		1422	Ring the bell!
		1423
		1424	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1425
		1426	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1427	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1428	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1429	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1430
		1431	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1432	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1433	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1434
		1435	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1436
		1437	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1438
		1439	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1440
		1441	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1442	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1443	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1444
405	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1445	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406		1446
407	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1447	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408	pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to	1448	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409	the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1449	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1450
		1451	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1452
		1453	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1454	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1455	is set.
		1456
		1457	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1458
		1459	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1460	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1461	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1462	the previous value.
		1463
		1464	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1465
		1466	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1467	is used.
		1468
		1469	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1470
		1471	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1472
		1473	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1474
		1475	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1476
		1477	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1478
		1479	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1480	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1481
		1482	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1483
		1484	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1485
		1486	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1487
		1488	=item $term->focus_in
		1489
		1490	=item $term->focus_out
		1491
		1492	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1493
		1494	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1495
		1496	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1497
		1498	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1499
		1500	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1501
		1502	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1503
		1504	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1505
		1506	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1507
		1508	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
		1509
		1510	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
		1511
		1512	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
		1513
		1514	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1515
		1516	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1517
		1518	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1519
		1520	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1521
		1522	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1523
		1524	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1525
		1526	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1527
		1528	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1529
		1530	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1531
		1532	=item $env = $term->env
		1533
		1534	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1535	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1536
		1537	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1538
		1539	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1540
		1541	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1542
		1543	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1544	includes the program name as first element.
		1545
		1546	=cut
		1547
		1548	sub env {
		1549	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1550	}
		1551
		1552	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1553
		1554	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1555
		1556	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1557
		1558	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1559	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1560
		1561	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1562
		1563	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1564
		1565	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1566
		1567	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1568
		1569	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
		1570
		1571	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
		1572	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
		1573	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
		1574
		1575	=item $term->want_refresh
		1576
		1577	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
		1578	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
		1579	differ, it redraws the differences.
		1580
		1581	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
		1582
		1583	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
		1584
		1585	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
		1586	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
		1587	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
		1588	is requested.
		1589
		1590	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
		1591	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
		1592	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
		1593	automatically be updated.
		1594
		1595	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
		1596	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
		1597	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
		1598	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
		1599	in the private use area.
		1600
		1601	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
		1602	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
		1603	characters.
		1604
		1605	The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
		1606	can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
		1607
		1608	=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
		1609
		1610	Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
		1611	bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
		1612	styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
		1613
		1614	When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
		1615
		1616	See the section on RENDITION, above.
		1617
		1618	=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
		1619
		1620	Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
		1621	length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
		1622	line is joined with the following one.
		1623
		1624	=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
		1625
		1626	Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
		1627	joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
		1628	and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
		1629	previous row(s)).
		1630
		1631	=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
		1632
		1633	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
		1634	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
		1635	following methods:
		1636
		1637	=over 4
		1638
		1639	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
		1640
		1641	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
		1642
		1643	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
		1644
		1645	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
		1646
		1647	=item $length = $line->l
		1648
		1649	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
		1650
		1651	=item $rownum = $line->beg
		1652
		1653	=item $rownum = $line->end
		1654
		1655	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
		1656
		1657	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
		1658
		1659	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
		1660	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1661	offsets outside the string.
		1662
		1663	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
		1664
		1665	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
410		1666
411	=back	1667	=back
		1668
		1669	=cut
		1670
		1671	sub line {
		1672	my ($self, $row) = @_;
		1673
		1674	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
		1675
		1676	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
		1677
		1678	--$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
		1679	++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
		1680
		1681	bless {
		1682	term => $self,
		1683	beg => $beg,
		1684	end => $end,
		1685	ncol => $self->ncol,
		1686	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
		1687	}, urxvt::line::
		1688	}
		1689
		1690	sub urxvt::line::t {
		1691	my ($self) = @_;
		1692
		1693	if (@_ > 1) {
		1694	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1695	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1696	}
		1697
		1698	defined wantarray &&
		1699	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
		1700	0, $self->{len}
		1701	}
		1702
		1703	sub urxvt::line::r {
		1704	my ($self) = @_;
		1705
		1706	if (@_ > 1) {
		1707	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1708	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1709	}
		1710
		1711	if (defined wantarray) {
		1712	my $rend = [
		1713	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
		1714	];
		1715	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
		1716	return $rend;
		1717	}
		1718
		1719	()
		1720	}
		1721
		1722	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
		1723	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
		1724	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
		1725
		1726	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
		1727	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
		1728
		1729	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
		1730	}
		1731
		1732	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
		1733	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
		1734
		1735	use integer;
		1736
		1737	(
		1738	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
		1739	$offset % $self->{ncol}
		1740	)
		1741	}
		1742
		1743	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
		1744
		1745	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
		1746	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
		1747	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1748
		1749	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
		1750
		1751	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
		1752	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
		1753
		1754	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1755
		1756	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1757
		1758	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1759	manpage.
		1760
		1761	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1762
		1763	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1764	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
		1765
		1766	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1767
		1768	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1769
		1770	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1771
		1772	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1773
		1774	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1775
		1776	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1777	recent grab.
		1778
		1779	=item $term->ungrab
		1780
		1781	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1782	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1783	the session.
		1784
		1785	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1786
		1787	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1788
		1789	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1790
		1791	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1792
		1793	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1794
		1795	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1796
		1797	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1798
		1799	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1800
		1801	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1802
		1803	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1804
		1805	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1806
		1807	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1808
		1809	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1810
		1811	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1812
		1813	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1814
		1815	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1816	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1817	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
		1818
		1819	=back
		1820
		1821	=cut
		1822
		1823	package urxvt::popup;
		1824
		1825	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1826
		1827	=over 4
		1828
		1829	=cut
		1830
		1831	sub add_item {
		1832	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1833
		1834	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1835	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1836	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1837
		1838	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1839
		1840	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1841	}
		1842
		1843	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1844
		1845	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1846
		1847	=cut
		1848
		1849	sub add_title {
		1850	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1851
		1852	$self->add_item ({
		1853	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1854	text => $title,
		1855	activate => sub { },
		1856	});
		1857	}
		1858
		1859	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1860
		1861	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1862
		1863	=cut
		1864
		1865	sub add_separator {
		1866	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1867
		1868	$sep ||= "=";
		1869
		1870	$self->add_item ({
		1871	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1872	text => "",
		1873	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1874	activate => sub { },
		1875	});
		1876	}
		1877
		1878	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1879
		1880	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1881	selected.
		1882
		1883	=cut
		1884
		1885	sub add_button {
		1886	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1887
		1888	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1889	}
		1890
		1891	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1892
		1893	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1894	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1895	first argument.
		1896
		1897	=cut
		1898
		1899	sub add_toggle {
		1900	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
		1901
		1902	my $item; $item = {
		1903	type => "button",
		1904	text => " $text",
		1905	value => $value,
		1906	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1907	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1908	};
		1909
		1910	$self->add_item ($item);
		1911	}
		1912
		1913	=item $popup->show
		1914
		1915	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1916
		1917	=cut
		1918
		1919	sub show {
		1920	my ($self) = @_;
		1921
		1922	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1923
		1924	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1925	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1926	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1927	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1928
		1929	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1930	$env, "popup",
		1931	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1932	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1933	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		1934	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1935	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1936	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
		1937	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1938
		1939	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1940	$term->ungrab;
		1941	$term->destroy;
		1942	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1943	}
		1944	}
		1945
		1946	sub DESTROY {
		1947	my ($self) = @_;
		1948
		1949	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		1950	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		1951	}
		1952
		1953	=back
		1954
		1955	=cut
		1956
		1957	package urxvt::watcher;
412		1958
413	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1959	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414		1960
415	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1961	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1962	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417		1963
418	# create a digital clock display in upper right corner	1964	$term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer	1965	$term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420	->new	1966	->new
421	->start (urxvt::NOW)	1967	->interval (1)
422	->cb (sub {	1968	->cb (sub {
423	my ($timer) = @_;
424	my $time = $timer->at;
425	$timer->start ($time + 1);
426	$self->scr_overlay (-1, 0,	1969	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427	POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time);	1970	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428	});	1971	});
429		1972
430	=over 4	1973	=over 4
431		1974
432	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1975	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433		1976
434	Create a new timer object in stopped state.	1977	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
		1978	immediately.
435		1979
436	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1980	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437		1981
438	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1982	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439		1983
440	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
441
442	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443
444	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1984	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
445		1985
446	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1986	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		1987	new $interval).
		1988
		1989	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
		1990
		1991	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
		1992	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
		1993	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447		1994
448	=item $timer = $timer->start	1995	=item $timer = $timer->start
449		1996
450	Start the timer.	1997	Start the timer.
451		1998
452	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1999	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
453		2000
454	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2001	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2002	also replaces the interval.
		2003
		2004	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2005
		2006	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
455		2007
456	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2008	=item $timer = $timer->stop
457		2009
458	Stop the timer.	2010	Stop the timer.
459		2011
…		…
465		2017
466	$term->{socket} = ...	2018	$term->{socket} = ...
467	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2019	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
468	->new	2020	->new
469	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2021	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
470	->events (1) # wait for read data	2022	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
471	->start	2023	->start
472	->cb (sub {	2024	->cb (sub {
473	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2025	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
474	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2026	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
475	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2027	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
488	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2040	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
489	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2041	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
490		2042
491	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2043	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
492		2044
493	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2045	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
494		2046
495	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2047	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
496		2048
497	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2049	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
498	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2050	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2051	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
499		2052
500	=item $iow = $iow->start	2053	=item $iow = $iow->start
501		2054
502	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2055	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
503		2056
504	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2057	=item $iow = $iow->stop
505		2058
506	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2059	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2060
		2061	=back
		2062
		2063	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2064
		2065	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2066	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2067	some useful work.
		2068
		2069	=over 4
		2070
		2071	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2072
		2073	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2074
		2075	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2076
		2077	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2078
		2079	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2080
		2081	Start the watcher.
		2082
		2083	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2084
		2085	Stop the watcher.
		2086
		2087	=back
		2088
		2089	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2090
		2091	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2092	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2093
		2094	my $pid = fork;
		2095	...
		2096	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2097	->new
		2098	->start ($pid)
		2099	->cb (sub {
		2100	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2101	...
		2102	});
		2103
		2104	=over 4
		2105
		2106	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2107
		2108	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2109
		2110	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2111
		2112	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2113
		2114	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2115
		2116	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2117
		2118	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2119
		2120	Stop the watcher.
507		2121
508	=back	2122	=back
509		2123
510	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2124	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
511		2125
…		…
514	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2128	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2129	numbers indicate more verbose output.
516		2130
517	=over 4	2131	=over 4
518		2132
519	=item 0 - only fatal messages	2133	=item == 0 - fatal messages
520		2134
521	=item 3 - script loading and management	2135	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
522		2136
523	=item 10 - all events received	2137	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2138
		2139	=item >=11 - hook return values
524		2140
525	=back	2141	=back
526		2142
527	=head1 AUTHOR	2143	=head1 AUTHOR
528		2144
529	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2145	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
530	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2146	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
531		2147
532	=cut	2148	=cut
533		2149
534	1	2150	1
		2151
		2152	# vim: sw=3:

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