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Revision 1.167 by root, Sun Jun 15 13:54:15 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.233 by sf-exg, Fri May 2 20:34:24 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<$self->{myoption}>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item block-graphics-to-ascii
309
310A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
311by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
312similar-looking ascii character.
313
314=item digital-clock
315
316Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
317
318=item remote-clipboard
319
320Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
321selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
322selection somewhere and fetch it again.
323
324We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
325means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
326reads it.
327
328The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
329C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
330selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
331the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
332
333The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
334
335 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
336 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
337
338=item selection-pastebin
339
340This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
341textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
342not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
343F</tmp> directly.).
344
345It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
346i.e.
347
348 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
349
350Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
351the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
352
353 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
354
355And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
356here :)
357
358The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
359the same content should lead to the same filename.
360
361After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
362in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
363for the filename):
364
365 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
366
367I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
368the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
369which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
370or not.
371
372=item example-refresh-hooks
373
374Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
375window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
376overlays or changes.
377
378=back
379 50
380=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
381 52
382=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
383 54
397 68
398=over 4 69=over 4
399 70
400=item $text 71=item $text
401 72
402Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
403always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
404 75
405=item $string 76=item $string
406 77
407A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
411=item $octets 82=item $octets
412 83
413Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
414locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
415 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
416=back 93=back
417 94
418=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
419 96
420Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
421for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
422which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
423their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
424extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
425that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
426internal use. 103internal use.
427 104
428Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
429C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
430 107
431It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
432 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
433=over 4
434
435=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
436
437Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
438extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
439
440=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
441
442Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
443this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
444to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
445
446=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
447
448Dynamically disable the given hooks.
449
450=back
451 110
452=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
453 112
454The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
455called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
541 200
542It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
543$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
544number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
545 204
546=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
547 206
548Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its 207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
549behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value 208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
550suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get 209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
551confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within 210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
552this callback. 211this callback.
553 212
554C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour. 213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
555 214
556=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string 215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
557 216
558Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
559operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
560information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
561string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
562it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
563future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
564 233
565Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
566as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
567other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
568 240
569=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
570 242
571Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
572can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
577=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
578 250
579Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
580suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
581 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
582=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
583 262
584Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
585screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
586that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
593later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
594you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
595 274
596=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
597 276
598Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
599or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
600restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
601code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
602 281
603=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
604 283
605Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
606 285
607=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
608 287
609Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
610a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
611resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
612 291
613The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
614slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
615 294
616=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
617 296
618Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
619windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
620returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
621 300
622=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
623 302
624Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
625windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
655 334
656=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
657 336
658=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
659 338
660Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
661the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
662 341
663The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
664manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
665(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
666 345
667C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
668output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
669 348
670subwindow.
671
672=item on_client_message $term, $event 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
673 350
674=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
675 352
676=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
677 354
678Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
679format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
680 357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
361
681=back 362=back
682 363
683=cut 364=cut
684 365
685package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
686 367
687use utf8; 368use utf8;
688use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
689use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
690use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
691use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
692 373
693our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
694our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
695our @TERM_INIT; 376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
696our @TERM_EXT; 377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
697our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
698our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
699our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
700 381
701our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
749 430
750=over 4 431=over 4
751 432
752=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
753 434
754Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
755costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
756starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
757 439
758=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
759 441
760Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
761newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
762that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
763 445
764Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
765correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
769=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
770 452
771Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
772whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
773objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
774is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
775 457
776=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
777 459
778Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
779 461
822 504
823=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
824 506
825Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
826 508
827=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
828 511
829Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
830underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
831the bitset. 514the bitset.
832 515
869 }; 552 };
870} 553}
871 554
872no warnings 'utf8'; 555no warnings 'utf8';
873 556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_meta;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_meta;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
874my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
875 618
876sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
877 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
878 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
890 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
891 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
892 635
893 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
894 637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
639
895 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
896 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
897 642
898 my $source = 643 my $source =
899 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
900 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
901 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
902 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
903 648
904 eval $source 649 eval $source
913# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
914sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
915 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
916 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
917 662
918 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
919 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
920 665
921 my %ext_arg; 666 my %ext_arg;
922 667
923 { 668 {
924 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 669 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
927 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 672 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
928 @TERM_EXT = (); 673 @TERM_EXT = ();
929 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 674 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
930 } 675 }
931 676
677 for (
678 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
932 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 679 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
680 ) {
933 if ($_ eq "default") { 681 if ($_ eq "default") {
934 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 682 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
935 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 683 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
936 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 684 delete $ext_arg{$1};
937 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 685 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
959 707
960 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 708 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
961 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 709 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
962 if $verbosity >= 10; 710 if $verbosity >= 10;
963 711
964 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 712 for my $pkg (
713 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
714 # matching the first arg
715 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
716 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
717 : keys %$cb
718 ) {
965 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 719 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
966 $retval ||= $retval_; 720 $retval ||= $retval_;
967 721
968 if ($@) { 722 if ($@) {
969 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 723 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
970 warn $@; 724 warn $@;
973 727
974 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 728 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
975 if $verbosity >= 11; 729 if $verbosity >= 11;
976 } 730 }
977 731
978 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 732 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
979 # clear package objects 733 # clear package objects
980 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 734 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
981 735
982 # clear package 736 # clear package
983 %$TERM = (); 737 %$TERM = ();
1013 } 767 }
1014 } 768 }
1015 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 769 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1016} 770}
1017 771
1018# urxvt::term::extension
1019
1020package urxvt::term::extension; 772package urxvt::term::extension;
1021 773
1022sub enable { 774=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1023 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1024 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1025 775
1026 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 776Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1027 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 777a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1028 defined $htype
1029 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1030 778
1031 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 779You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1032 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 780state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1033 781
1034 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 782The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1035 } 783objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1036} 784class.
1037 785
1038sub disable { 786=over 4
1039 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1040 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1041 787
1042 for my $name (@hook) { 788=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1043 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1044 defined $htype
1045 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1046 789
1047 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 790Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1048 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 791extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1049 } 792
1050} 793=cut
1051 794
1052our $AUTOLOAD; 795our $AUTOLOAD;
1053 796
1054sub AUTOLOAD { 797sub AUTOLOAD {
1055 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 798 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1068 811
1069sub DESTROY { 812sub DESTROY {
1070 # nop 813 # nop
1071} 814}
1072 815
1073# urxvt::destroy_hook 816# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1074 817
1075sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 818sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1076 ${$_[0]}->(); 819 ${$_[0]}->();
1077} 820}
1078 821
1079sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 822sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1080 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 823 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1081} 824}
825
826=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
827
828Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
829this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
830this extension.
831
832This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
833temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
1082 939
1083package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
1084 941
1085=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1086 943
1087The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1088C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1089further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1090condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1091is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1092work.
1093 948
1094=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
1095 951
952=cut
953
1096our $VERSION = '3.4'; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
1097 955
1098$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1099push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1100 958
1101sub timer { 959sub timer {
1103 961
1104 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1105 963
1106 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
1107 ->new 965 ->new
1108 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1109 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1110 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1111 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
1112 }) 970 })
1113} 971}
1114 972
1115sub io { 973sub io {
1116 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1117 975
1118 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1119 979
1120 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1121 ->new 981 ->new
1122 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
1123 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1124 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1125 ->start 985 ->start
1126 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
1127 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1128 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1129 })],
1130 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
1131} 1013}
1132 1014
1133sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
1134 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
1135} 1017}
1136 1018
1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1137sub one_event { 1020sub one_event {
1138 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1139} 1022}
1140 1023
1141package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
1156 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1157 1040
1158 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1159 1042
1160 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
1161 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1162 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
1163 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
1164 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1165 1049
1166 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1167 1051
1170 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1171 } 1055 }
1172 } 1056 }
1173} 1057}
1174 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
1175=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1176 1106
1177Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1178C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1179hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1196} 1126}
1197 1127
1198=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
1199 1129
1200Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1201etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1202watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1203 1133
1204=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1205 1135
1206Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1233C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1234 1164
1235Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1236source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1237 1167
1238 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1239 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1240 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1241 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1242 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1243 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1244 1175
1245=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1246 1177
1247Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1248optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1261 1192
1262Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1263are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1264to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
1265 1196
1266 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1267 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1268 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1269 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1270 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1271 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1272 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1273 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1274 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1275 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1276 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1277 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1278 visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
1279 1211
1280=cut 1212=cut
1281 1213
1282sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
1283 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1284 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1285 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1286} 1218}
1287 1219
1288=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1289 1221
1290Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1291class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1292same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1293resource with that pattern exists. 1225resource with that pattern exists.
1294 1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1295This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1296only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1297the wrong resources. 1239the wrong resources.
1298 1240
1299=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1300 1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1258
1301Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1302C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1303 1261
1304=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1262=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1305 1263
1306Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1264Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1307the terminal application will use this style. 1265the terminal application will use this style.
1315 1273
1316=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1274=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1317 1275
1318=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1276=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1319 1277
1320Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1278Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1321and optionally set them to new values. 1279
1280When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1281C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1282screen.
1283
1284=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1285
1286Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1322 1287
1323=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1288=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1324 1289
1325Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1290Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1326C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1291C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1327rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1292rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1328a selection. 1293a selection.
1329 1294
1330=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1295=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1331 1296
1332Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1297Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1298true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1333set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1299with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1334is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1300is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1335 1301
1336=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1302=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1337 1303
1338Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1304Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1305and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1306
1307=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1308
1309Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1339 1310
1340=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1311=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1341 1312
1342Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1313Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1343 1314
1373 1344
1374The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1345The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1375 1346
1376=over 4 1347=over 4
1377 1348
1378=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1349=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1379 1350
1380Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1351Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1381text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1352text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1382at a specific position inside the overlay. 1353at a specific position inside the overlay.
1354
1355If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1383 1356
1384=item $overlay->hide 1357=item $overlay->hide
1385 1358
1386If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1359If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1387 1360
1469locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1442locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1470(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1443(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1471 1444
1472=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1445=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1473 1446
1474Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1447Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1475pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1448pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1476to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1449to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1450
1451=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1452
1453Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1454CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1455is set.
1477 1456
1478=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1457=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1479 1458
1480Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1459Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1481be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1460be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1499 1478
1500Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1479Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1501to receive pointer events all the times: 1480to receive pointer events all the times:
1502 1481
1503 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1482 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1483
1484=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1485
1486Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1504 1487
1505=item $term->focus_in 1488=item $term->focus_in
1506 1489
1507=item $term->focus_out 1490=item $term->focus_out
1508 1491
1705} 1688}
1706 1689
1707sub urxvt::line::t { 1690sub urxvt::line::t {
1708 my ($self) = @_; 1691 my ($self) = @_;
1709 1692
1710 if (@_ > 1) 1693 if (@_ > 1) {
1711 {
1712 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1694 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1713 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1695 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1714 } 1696 }
1715 1697
1716 defined wantarray && 1698 defined wantarray &&
1717 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1699 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1718 0, $self->{len} 1700 0, $self->{len}
1719} 1701}
1720 1702
1721sub urxvt::line::r { 1703sub urxvt::line::r {
1722 my ($self) = @_; 1704 my ($self) = @_;
1723 1705
1724 if (@_ > 1) 1706 if (@_ > 1) {
1725 {
1726 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1707 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1727 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1708 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1728 } 1709 }
1729 1710
1730 if (defined wantarray) { 1711 if (defined wantarray) {
1731 my $rend = [ 1712 my $rend = [
1732 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1713 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1733 ]; 1714 ];
1795Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1776Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1796recent grab. 1777recent grab.
1797 1778
1798=item $term->ungrab 1779=item $term->ungrab
1799 1780
1800Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1781Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1801evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1782evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1802the session. 1783the session.
1803 1784
1804=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1785=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1805 1786
1807 1788
1808=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1789=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1809 1790
1810=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1791=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1811 1792
1812=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1793=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1813 1794
1814=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1795=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1815 1796
1816=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1797=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1817 1798
1824=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1805=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1825 1806
1826=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1807=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1827 1808
1828=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1809=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1810
1811=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1812
1813=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1829 1814
1830Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1815Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1831the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1816the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1832directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1817directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1833 1818
1834=back 1819=back
1835 1820
1836=cut 1821=cut
1837 1822
1994 1979
1995=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1980=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1996 1981
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1982Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998 1983
1999=item $tstamp = $timer->at
2000
2001Return the time this watcher will fire next.
2002
2003=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1984=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
2004 1985
2005Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1986Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1987new $interval).
2006 1988
2007=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1989=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
2008 1990
2009Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1991By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
2010stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1992stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
2011is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1993is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
2012 1994
2013=item $timer = $timer->start 1995=item $timer = $timer->start
2014 1996
2015Start the timer. 1997Start the timer.
2016 1998
2017=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1999=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
2018 2000
2019Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2001Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2002also replaces the interval.
2020 2003
2021=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2004=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2022 2005
2023Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2006Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
2024 2007
2025=item $timer = $timer->stop 2008=item $timer = $timer->stop
2026 2009
2157 2140
2158=back 2141=back
2159 2142
2160=head1 AUTHOR 2143=head1 AUTHOR
2161 2144
2162 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2145 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2163 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2146 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2164 2147
2165=cut 2148=cut
2166 2149
21671 21501

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