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Revision 1.220 by root, Tue Jun 19 18:17:56 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.233 by sf-exg, Fri May 2 20:34:24 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>. 38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
39 39
40You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
41 41
42 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
43 43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45 45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47 47
103internal use. 103internal use.
104 104
105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107 107
108It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
110=over 4
111
112=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
113
114Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
115extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
116
117=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
118
119Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
120this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
121to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
122
123To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you cna use the C<on>
124method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
125
126=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
127
128Dynamically disable the given hooks.
129
130=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
131
132=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
133
134These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
135extension object - see the description of these methods in the
136C<urxvt::term> class for details.
137
138=back
139 110
140=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
141 112
142The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
143called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
310 281
311=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
312 283
313Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
314 285
315=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
316 287
317Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
318a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
319resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
320 291
321The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
322slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
323
324=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
325
326Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
327associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
328registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
329C<register_command>.
330 294
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332 296
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
336 300
337=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
338 302
339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
381 345
382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
384
385subwindow.
386 348
387=item on_client_message $term, $event 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
388 350
389=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
390 352
598 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg; 560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
599 561
600 $term->scan_meta; 562 $term->scan_meta;
601 563
602 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
603 keys %$r; # reste iterator 565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
604 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) { 566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
605 if ( 567 if (
606 $pattern =~ /\.$/ 568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
607 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern 569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
608 : $pattern eq $name 570 : $pattern eq $name
696# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
697sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
698 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
699 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
700 662
701 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
702 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs; 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
703 665
704 my %ext_arg; 666 my %ext_arg;
705 667
706 { 668 {
745 707
746 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 708 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
747 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 709 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
748 if $verbosity >= 10; 710 if $verbosity >= 10;
749 711
750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 712 for my $pkg (
713 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
714 # matching the first arg
715 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
716 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
717 : keys %$cb
718 ) {
751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) }; 719 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
752 $retval ||= $retval_; 720 $retval ||= $retval_;
753 721
754 if ($@) { 722 if ($@) {
755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 723 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
759 727
760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 728 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
761 if $verbosity >= 11; 729 if $verbosity >= 11;
762 } 730 }
763 731
764 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 732 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
765 # clear package objects 733 # clear package objects
766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 734 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
767 735
768 # clear package 736 # clear package
769 %$TERM = (); 737 %$TERM = ();
801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 769 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
802} 770}
803 771
804package urxvt::term::extension; 772package urxvt::term::extension;
805 773
806sub enable { 774=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
808 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
809 775
810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 776Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 777a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
812 defined $htype
813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
814 778
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 779You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 780state related to the terminal and extension instance.
817 781
818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 782The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
819 } 783objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
820} 784class.
821 785
822sub disable { 786=over 4
823 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
824 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
825 787
826 for my $name (@hook) { 788=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
828 defined $htype
829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
830 789
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 790Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 791extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
833 } 792
834} 793=cut
835 794
836our $AUTOLOAD; 795our $AUTOLOAD;
837 796
838sub AUTOLOAD { 797sub AUTOLOAD {
839 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 798 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
852 811
853sub DESTROY { 812sub DESTROY {
854 # nop 813 # nop
855} 814}
856 815
857# urxvt::destroy_hook 816# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
858 817
859sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 818sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
860 ${$_[0]}->(); 819 ${$_[0]}->();
861} 820}
862 821
863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 822sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 823 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
865} 824}
825
826=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
827
828Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
829this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
830this extension.
831
832This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
833temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
866 923
867sub x_resource { 924sub x_resource {
868 my ($self, $name) = @_; 925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
869 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
870 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name) 927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
873sub x_resource_boolean { 930sub x_resource_boolean {
874 my ($self, $name) = @_; 931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
875 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
876 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name) 933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
877} 934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
878 939
879package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
880 941
881=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
882 943
1016 1077
1017 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) { 1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1018 opendir my $fh, $dir 1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1019 or next; 1080 or next;
1020 for my $ext (readdir $fh) { 1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1021 $ext ne "." 1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1022 and $ext ne ".."
1023 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext" 1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1024 or next; 1084 or next;
1025 1085
1026 while (<$fh>) { 1086 while (<$fh>) {
1027 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) { 1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1066} 1126}
1067 1127
1068=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
1069 1129
1070Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1071etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1072watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1073
1074=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
1075
1076Similar to the extension method C<enable>, but installs additional
1077callbacks for the givne hook(s) (existing ones are not replaced), and
1078returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
1079are disabled again.
1080
1081Note that these callbacks receive the normal paramaters, but the first
1082argument (normally the extension) is currently undefined.
1083
1084=cut
1085
1086sub urxvt::term::on_disable::DESTROY {
1087 my $disable = shift;
1088
1089 my $self = delete $disable->{""};
1090
1091 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
1092 delete $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
1093 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
1094 }
1095}
1096
1097sub on {
1098 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1099
1100 my %disable = ( "" => $self );
1101
1102 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1103 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1104 defined $htype
1105 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1106
1107 my $id = $cb+0;
1108
1109 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
1110 $disable{$htype} = $id;
1111 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$id} = $cb;
1112 }
1113
1114 bless \%disable, "urxvt::term::on_disable"
1115}
1116 1133
1117=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1118 1135
1119Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1120("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting 1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1235 my $res = &x_resource; 1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1236 1253
1237 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0 1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1238} 1255}
1239 1256
1240=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets) 1257=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1241 1258
1242Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1243C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1244
1245=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1246
1247Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1248C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1249used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1250C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
1251 1261
1252=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1262=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1253 1263
1254Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1264Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1255the terminal application will use this style. 1265the terminal application will use this style.
1678} 1688}
1679 1689
1680sub urxvt::line::t { 1690sub urxvt::line::t {
1681 my ($self) = @_; 1691 my ($self) = @_;
1682 1692
1683 if (@_ > 1) 1693 if (@_ > 1) {
1684 {
1685 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1694 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1686 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1695 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1687 } 1696 }
1688 1697
1689 defined wantarray && 1698 defined wantarray &&
1690 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1699 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1691 0, $self->{len} 1700 0, $self->{len}
1692} 1701}
1693 1702
1694sub urxvt::line::r { 1703sub urxvt::line::r {
1695 my ($self) = @_; 1704 my ($self) = @_;
1696 1705
1697 if (@_ > 1) 1706 if (@_ > 1) {
1698 {
1699 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1707 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1700 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1708 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1701 } 1709 }
1702 1710
1703 if (defined wantarray) { 1711 if (defined wantarray) {
1704 my $rend = [ 1712 my $rend = [
1705 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1713 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1706 ]; 1714 ];

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