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Revision 1.233 by sf-exg, Fri May 2 20:34:24 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.264 by root, Sat Jul 24 09:42:15 2021 UTC

4 4
5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in some directory:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a urxvt using it: 16 # start a urxvt instance using it:
17 17
18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
43 43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45 45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47 47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
49loaded automatically when used. 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
55comments for its resources.
50 56
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
52 58
53=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
54 60
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107 113
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below. 115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
110 116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
125
126=over 4
127
128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
129
130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
133
134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
135as a command line parameter.
136
137=back
138
111=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
112 140
113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
114called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
115 143
281 309
282=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
283 311
284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
285 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED* 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
287 323
288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291 327
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in 328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method. 329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294 330
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height 331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296 332
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify, 516ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 519
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
485 533
486=back 534=back
487 535
488=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
489 537
555no warnings 'utf8'; 603no warnings 'utf8';
556 604
557sub parse_resource { 605sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_; 606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559 607
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_meta; 608 $term->scan_extensions;
563 609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator 613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) { 614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if ( 615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/ 619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern 620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
570 : $pattern eq $name 621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
571 ) { 622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name"; 624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
573 625
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0]; 626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
575 629
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") { 630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false"); 631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1; 632 return 1;
579 } else { 633 } else {
587} 641}
588 642
589sub usage { 643sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_; 644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591 645
592 $term->scan_meta; 646 $term->scan_extensions;
593 647
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595 649
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) { 650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} }; 651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
661 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
662 716
663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) { 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs; 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
666 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
667 723
668 { 724 {
669 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
670 @TERM_INIT = (); 726 @TERM_INIT = ();
674 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
675 } 731 }
676 732
677 for ( 733 for (
678 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }, 734 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
679 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2 735 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
680 ) { 736 ) {
681 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
682 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
683 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
684 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
685 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
686 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
687 } else { 757 } else {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
689 } 759 }
690 } 760 }
691 761
707 777
708 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
709 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
710 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
711 781
712 for my $pkg ( 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
713 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name 783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
714 # matching the first arg 784 # matching the first arg
715 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH 785 my $pkg = shift;
716 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef 786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
717 : keys %$cb 787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
788
789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
718 ) { 793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
719 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) }; 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
720 $retval ||= $retval_; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
721 798
722 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
723 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
909 } 986 }
910 987
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable" 988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912} 989}
913 990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern) 993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915 994
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern) 995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917 996
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an 997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the 998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
920C<urxvt::term> class for details. 1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921 1001
922=cut 1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
923 1009
924sub x_resource { 1010sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_; 1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name) 1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB}, 1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext", 1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl" 1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065} 1151}
1066 1152
1067sub scan_meta { 1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1068 my ($self) = @_; 1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self; 1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1070 1161
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta; 1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1077 1163
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) { 1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir 1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next; 1170 or return;
1171
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) { 1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./ 1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next; 1174 or next;
1085 1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1086 while (<$fh>) { 1187 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) { 1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1; 1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name 1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) { 1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n"; 1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else { 1193 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc]; 1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 } 1195 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) { 1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines 1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else { 1198 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line 1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 } 1200 }
1100 } 1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1101 } 1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1102 } 1217 }
1103} 1218}
1104 1219
1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1106 1221
1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell 1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1175 1290
1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1177 1292
1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1210 utmpInhibit visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1211 1326
1212=cut 1327=cut
1213 1328
1214sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1225resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1226 1341
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need 1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1228to call this method to access their values. 1343to access their values.
1229 1344
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an 1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of 1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the 1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you 1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources 1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1235without having to change the actual code. 1350the actual code.
1236 1351
1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1239the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1240 1355
1252 my $res = &x_resource; 1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1253 1368
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0 1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255} 1370}
1256 1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1257=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets) 1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1258 1378
1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1261 1396
1262=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1263 1398
1264Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1265the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1423 1558
1424=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1425 1560
1426Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1427running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1428codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1429string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1430 1566
1431Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1432confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1433C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1434 1570
1442locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1443(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1444 1580
1445=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1446 1582
1447Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1448pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1449to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1450 1595
1451=item $term->tt_paste ($octets) 1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1452 1597
1453Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to 1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1454CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode 1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1493 1638
1494=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1495 1640
1496Deliver various fake events to to terminal. 1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1497 1642
1498=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1499 1644
1500=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1501 1646
1502=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1503 1648
1504=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1505 1650
1506=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1507 1652
1508=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1509 1654
1510=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1511 1656
1512=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1513 1658
1514=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1515 1660
1516=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1517 1662
1518=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1519 1664
1520=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1521 1666
1522Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1523 1669
1524=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1525 1671
1526Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1527 1673
1564 1710
1565=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1566 1712
1567Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1568 1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1724
1569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1570 1726
1571Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1573this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1729the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
1730scrollback buffer.
1574 1731
1575=item $term->want_refresh 1732=item $term->want_refresh
1576 1733
1577Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1734Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1578compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1735compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1579differ, it redraws the differences. 1736differ, it redraws the differences.
1580 1737
1581Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1738Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1739
1740=item $term->refresh_check
1741
1742Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1582 1743
1583=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1744=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1584 1745
1585Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >> 1746Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1586is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost 1747is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost

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