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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.233 by sf-exg, Fri May 2 20:34:24 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 50
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 52
107=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
108 54
122 68
123=over 4 69=over 4
124 70
125=item $text 71=item $text
126 72
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 75
130=item $string 76=item $string
131 77
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 82=item $octets
137 83
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
140 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
141=back 93=back
142 94
143=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
144 96
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 103internal use.
151 104
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 107
155It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
156 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175 110
176=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
177 112
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 115
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 118
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 122
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 124
190=over 4 125=over 4
191 126
192=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
193 128
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 145
200=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
201 147
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 150variables.
205 151
206=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 153
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
210 160
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 162
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 171
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 175
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 177
228=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
229 179
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 186
235See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
236 188
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 190
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
242 194
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 196
248 200
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 204
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 216
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
261 233
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
265 240
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 242
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 250
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
278 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 262
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 274
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 276
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 281
300=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
301 283
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 285
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 287
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 310
310=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
311 312
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
314 315
315=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
316 317
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
319 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 326
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 328
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 334
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 336
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 338
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 341
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 345
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 348
344subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 361
346=back 362=back
347 363
348=cut 364=cut
349 365
350package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
351 367
352use utf8; 368use utf8;
353use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
354use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
357 373
358our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
363 381
364our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
368 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 390
371=over 4 391=over 4
372 392
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
387 407
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
391=back 427=back
392 428
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 430
395=over 4 431=over 4
396 432
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 434
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
402 439
403=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
404 441
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
408 445
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 448
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 450
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 452
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 457
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 459
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 461
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 463
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 483
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 485
432=back 486=back
433 487
450 504
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 506
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 508
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 511
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 514the bitset.
460 515
466 521
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 523
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 529specified one.
473 530
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 532
484=back 541=back
485 542
486=cut 543=cut
487 544
488BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 552 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 553}
504 554
505my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_meta;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_meta;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 618
508sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 622}
512 623
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
515 625
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
519 629
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 635
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524 639
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
527 642
528 my $source = untaint 643 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
534 648
535 eval $source 649 eval $source
544# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
545sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
548 662
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
551 665
552 my %ext_arg; 666 my %ext_arg;
553 667
668 {
669 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
670 @TERM_INIT = ();
671 $_->($TERM) for @init;
672 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
673 @TERM_EXT = ();
674 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
675 }
676
677 for (
678 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 679 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
680 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 681 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 682 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 683 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 684 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 685 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 686 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else { 687 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 689 }
564 } 690 }
565 691
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 692 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 693 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 694
569 if (@files) { 695 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 696 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 697 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 698 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 699 }
574 } 700 }
575 701
581 707
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 708 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 709 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 710 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 711
712 for my $pkg (
713 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
714 # matching the first arg
715 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
716 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
586 keys %$cb; 717 : keys %$cb
587 718 ) {
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 719 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590 and last; 720 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 721
592 if ($@) { 722 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 723 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 724 warn $@;
595 } 725 }
596 } 726 }
727
728 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
729 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 730 }
598 731
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 732 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 733 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 734 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 735
610 # clear package 736 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 737 %$TERM = ();
612 } 738 }
613 739
614 $retval 740 $retval
615} 741}
616 742
617# urxvt::term::extension 743sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
744 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
745}
618 746
619package urxvt::term::extension; 747sub rend2mask {
620 748 no strict 'refs';
621sub enable { 749 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 750 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 751 my @failed;
624 752 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 753 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 754 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
627 defined $htype 755 } else {
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 756 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629 757 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 758 push @failed, $spec;
631 $hook_count[$htype]++ 759 next;
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 } 760 }
634 761 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 762 if ( $neg ) {
636 } 763 $mask &= ~$cur;
637} 764 } else {
638 765 $mask |= $cur;
639sub disable { 766 }
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 } 767 }
652 } 768 }
769 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653} 770}
771
772package urxvt::term::extension;
773
774=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
775
776Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
777a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
778
779You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
780state related to the terminal and extension instance.
781
782The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
783objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
784class.
785
786=over 4
787
788=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
789
790Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
791extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
792
793=cut
654 794
655our $AUTOLOAD; 795our $AUTOLOAD;
656 796
657sub AUTOLOAD { 797sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 798 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
671 811
672sub DESTROY { 812sub DESTROY {
673 # nop 813 # nop
674} 814}
675 815
676# urxvt::destroy_hook 816# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677 817
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 818sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->(); 819 ${$_[0]}->();
680} 820}
681 821
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 822sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 823 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684} 824}
825
826=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
827
828Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
829this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
830this extension.
831
832This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
833temporarily.
834
835To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
836method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
837
838=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
839
840Dynamically disable the given hooks.
841
842=cut
843
844sub enable {
845 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
846 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
847
848 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
849 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
850 defined $htype
851 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
852
853 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
854 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
855
856 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
857 }
858}
859
860sub disable {
861 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
862 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
863
864 for my $name (@hook) {
865 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
866 defined $htype
867 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
868
869 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
870 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
871 }
872}
873
874=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
875
876Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
877the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
878returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
879are disabled again.
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
884 my $disable = shift;
885
886 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
887
888 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
889 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
890 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
891 }
892}
893
894sub on {
895 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
896
897 my $term = $self->{term};
898
899 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
900
901 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
902 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
903 defined $htype
904 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
905
906 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
907 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
908 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
909 }
910
911 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
912}
913
914=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
915
916=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
917
918These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
919extension object - see the description of these methods in the
920C<urxvt::term> class for details.
921
922=cut
923
924sub x_resource {
925 my ($self, $name) = @_;
926 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
927 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
928}
929
930sub x_resource_boolean {
931 my ($self, $name) = @_;
932 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
933 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
934}
935
936=back
937
938=cut
685 939
686package urxvt::anyevent; 940package urxvt::anyevent;
687 941
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 942=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 943
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 944The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 945C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 946further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 947condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696 948
697=cut 949In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
950the non-blocking variant should work.
698 951
952=cut
953
699our $VERSION = 1; 954our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 955
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 956$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 957push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 958
704sub timer { 959sub timer {
706 961
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 962 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 963
709 urxvt::timer 964 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 965 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 966 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 967 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 968 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 969 $cb->();
715 }) 970 })
716} 971}
717 972
718sub io { 973sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 974 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 975
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 976 my $cb = $arg{cb};
977 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
978 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 979
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 980 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 981 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 982 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 983 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 984 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 985 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 986 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 987 ], urxvt::anyevent::
988}
989
990sub idle {
991 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
992
993 my $cb = $arg{cb};
994
995 urxvt::iw
996 ->new
997 ->start
998 ->cb ($cb)
999}
1000
1001sub child {
1002 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1003
1004 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1005
1006 urxvt::pw
1007 ->new
1008 ->start ($arg{pid})
1009 ->cb (sub {
1010 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1011 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1012 })
734} 1013}
735 1014
736sub DESTROY { 1015sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1016 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1017}
739 1018
740sub condvar { 1019# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1020sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1021 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1022}
753 1023
754package urxvt::term; 1024package urxvt::term;
755 1025
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1026=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1032# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1033# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1034sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1035 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1036
1037 no strict 'refs';
1038
1039 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1040
1041 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1042
767 my $proxy = bless { 1043 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1044 _pkg => $pkg,
1045 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772 1049
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1050 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774 1051
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1054 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1055 }
779 } 1056 }
780} 1057}
781 1058
1059sub perl_libdirs {
1060 map { split /:/ }
1061 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1062 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1063 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1064 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1065}
1066
1067sub scan_meta {
1068 my ($self) = @_;
1069 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1070
1071 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1072
1073 my %meta;
1074
1075 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1076 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1077
1078 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1079 opendir my $fh, $dir
1080 or next;
1081 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1082 $ext !~ /^\./
1083 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1084 or next;
1085
1086 while (<$fh>) {
1087 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1088 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1089 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1090 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1091 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1092 } else {
1093 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1094 }
1095 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1096 # skip other comments and empty lines
1097 } else {
1098 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102 }
1103}
1104
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1105=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1106
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1107Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1108C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1109hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1110
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1111Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1112couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1113initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1114C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1115refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1116
793=cut 1117=cut
794 1118
795sub new { 1119sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1120 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1121
1122 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1123 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1124
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1125 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1126}
800 1127
801=item $term->destroy 1128=item $term->destroy
802 1129
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1130Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1131etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1132watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1133
1134=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1135
1136Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1137("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1138the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1139be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1140
1141Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1142
1143=cut
1144
1145sub exec_async {
1146 my $self = shift;
1147
1148 my $pid = fork;
1149
1150 return $pid
1151 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1152
1153 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1154
1155 exec @_;
1156 urxvt::_exit 255;
1157}
806 1158
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1159=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1160
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1161Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1162optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1163C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1164
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1165Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1166source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1167
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1168 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1169 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1170 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1171 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1172 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1173 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1174 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1175
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1176=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1177
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1178Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1179optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1188likely change).
836 1189
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1190Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1191terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1192
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1193Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1194are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1195to see the actual list:
843 1196
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1197 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1198 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1199 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1200 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1201 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1202 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1203 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1204 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1205 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1206 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1207 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1208 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1209 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1210 utmpInhibit visualBell
856 1211
857=cut 1212=cut
858 1213
859sub resource($$;$) { 1214sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1215 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1216 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1217 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1218}
864 1219
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1220=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1221
1222Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1223class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1224same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1225resource with that pattern exists.
1226
1227Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1228to call this method to access their values.
1229
1230If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1231extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1232the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1233extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1234can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1235without having to change the actual code.
1236
1237This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1238only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1239the wrong resources.
1240
1241=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1242
1243Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1244and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1245the resource or option isn't specified.
1246
1247You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1248
1249=cut
1250
1251sub x_resource_boolean {
1252 my $res = &x_resource;
1253
1254 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1255}
1256
1257=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1258
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1259Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1260C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
869 1261
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1262=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1263
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1264Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1265the terminal application will use this style.
881 1273
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1274=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1275
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1276=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1277
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1278Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1279
1280When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1281C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1282screen.
1283
1284=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1285
1286Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1287
1288=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1289
1290Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1291C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1292rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1293a selection.
1294
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1295=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1296
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1297Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1298true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1299with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1300is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1301
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1302=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1303
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1304Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1305and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1306
1307=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1308
1309Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1310
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1311=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1312
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1313Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1314
931 1344
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1345The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1346
934=over 4 1347=over 4
935 1348
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1349=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1350
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1351Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1352text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1353at a specific position inside the overlay.
1354
1355If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1356
942=item $overlay->hide 1357=item $overlay->hide
943 1358
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1359If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1360
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1405Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1406
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1407=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1408
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1409XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1410(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1411refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1412
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1413=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1414
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1415Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1416whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1417to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1418it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1419
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1420=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1421
1007Ring the bell! 1422Ring the bell!
1008 1423
1015 1430
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1431Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1432confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1433C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1434
1435=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1436
1437Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1438
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1439=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1440
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1441Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1442locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1443(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1444
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1445=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1446
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1447Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1448pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1449to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1450
1451=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1452
1453Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1454CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1455is set.
1031 1456
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1457=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1458
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1459Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1460be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1461description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1462the previous value.
1038 1463
1464=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1465
1466Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1467is used.
1468
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1469=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1470
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1471Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1472
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1473=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1474
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1475Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1476
1477=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1478
1479Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1480to receive pointer events all the times:
1481
1482 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1483
1484=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1485
1486Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1487
1488=item $term->focus_in
1489
1490=item $term->focus_out
1491
1492=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1493
1494=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1495
1496Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1497
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1498=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1499
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1500=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1501
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1502=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1515
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1516=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1517
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1518=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1519
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1520=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1521
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1522Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1523
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1524=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1525
1081=item $env = $term->env 1532=item $env = $term->env
1082 1533
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1534Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1535similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1536
1537=item @envv = $term->envv
1538
1539Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1540
1541=item @argv = $term->argv
1542
1543Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1544includes the program name as first element.
1545
1086=cut 1546=cut
1087 1547
1088sub env { 1548sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1549 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1550}
1095 1551
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1552=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1553
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1554=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1556=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1557
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1558Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1559AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1560
1561=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1562
1563Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1564
1565=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1566
1567Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1568
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1570
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1571Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1573this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1574
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1575=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1576
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1577Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1116 1580
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1581Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1582
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1583=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1584
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1585Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1586is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1587terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1588is requested.
1126 1589
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1590If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1591line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1592to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1593automatically be updated.
1131 1594
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1595C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1596than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1597characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1598do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1599in the private use area.
1137 1600
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1601You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1602that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1603characters.
1141 1604
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1655Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1656
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1657=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1658
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1659Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1660line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1661offsets outside the string.
1198 1662
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1663=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1664
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1665Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1666
1224} 1688}
1225 1689
1226sub urxvt::line::t { 1690sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_; 1691 my ($self) = @_;
1228 1692
1229 if (@_ > 1) 1693 if (@_ > 1) {
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1694 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1695 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 } 1696 }
1234 1697
1235 defined wantarray && 1698 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1699 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len} 1700 0, $self->{len}
1238} 1701}
1239 1702
1240sub urxvt::line::r { 1703sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1704 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1705
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1706 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1707 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1708 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1709 }
1248 1710
1249 if (defined wantarray) { 1711 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [ 1712 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1713 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ]; 1714 ];
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1746where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1747C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 1748
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1749=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1750
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1751Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1752C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1753
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1754=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1755
1756=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1757
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1758Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1759manpage.
1295 1760
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1761=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1762
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1763Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1764synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 1765
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 1766=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 1767
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1768Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 1769
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1776Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 1777recent grab.
1313 1778
1314=item $term->ungrab 1779=item $term->ungrab
1315 1780
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1781Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1782evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1783the session.
1784
1785=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1786
1787=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1788
1789=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1790
1791=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1792
1793=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1794
1795=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1796
1797=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1798
1799=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1800
1801=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1802
1803=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1804
1805=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1806
1807=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1808
1809=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1810
1811=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1812
1813=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1814
1815Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1816the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1817directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1818
1320=back 1819=back
1321 1820
1322=cut 1821=cut
1323 1822
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1886 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1887
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1888 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1889}
1391 1890
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1891=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 1892
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1893Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1894whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 1895first argument.
1397 1896
1398=cut 1897=cut
1399 1898
1400sub add_toggle { 1899sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1900 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 1901
1403 my $item; $item = { 1902 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 1903 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 1904 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 1905 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1924 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1925 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1926 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1927 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 1928
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1929 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1930 $env, "popup",
1931 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1932 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1933 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1934 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1935 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1936 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1937 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1938
1939 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1940 $term->ungrab;
1941 $term->destroy;
1942 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1943 }
1436} 1944}
1437 1945
1438sub DESTROY { 1946sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 1947 my ($self) = @_;
1440 1948
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1949 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1950 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 1951}
1444 1952
1445=back 1953=back
1954
1955=cut
1956
1957package urxvt::watcher;
1446 1958
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1959=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1960
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1961This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1962fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 1966 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 1967 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 1968 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1969 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1970 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 1971 });
1460 1972
1461=over 4 1973=over 4
1462 1974
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1975=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 1976
1467 1979
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1980=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 1981
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1982Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 1983
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1984=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 1985
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1986Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1987new $interval).
1479 1988
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1989=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 1990
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 1991By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 1992stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 1993is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 1994
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 1995=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 1996
1488Start the timer. 1997Start the timer.
1489 1998
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1999=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2000
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2001Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2002also replaces the interval.
2003
2004=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2005
2006Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2007
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2008=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2009
1496Stop the timer. 2010Stop the timer.
1497 2011
1503 2017
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2018 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2019 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2020 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2021 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2022 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2023 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2024 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2025 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2026 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2027 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2040Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2041is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2042
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2043=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2044
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2045Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2046
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2047=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2048
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2049Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2050C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2051together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2052
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2053=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2054
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2055Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2056
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2057=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2058
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2059Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2060
2061=back
2062
2063=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2064
2065This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2066the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2067some useful work.
2068
2069=over 4
2070
2071=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2072
2073Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2074
2075=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2076
2077Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2078
2079=item $timer = $timer->start
2080
2081Start the watcher.
2082
2083=item $timer = $timer->stop
2084
2085Stop the watcher.
2086
2087=back
2088
2089=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2090
2091This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2092process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2093
2094 my $pid = fork;
2095 ...
2096 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2097 ->new
2098 ->start ($pid)
2099 ->cb (sub {
2100 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2101 ...
2102 });
2103
2104=over 4
2105
2106=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2107
2108Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2109
2110=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2111
2112Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2113
2114=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2115
2116Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2117
2118=item $pw = $pw->stop
2119
2120Stop the watcher.
1546 2121
1547=back 2122=back
1548 2123
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2124=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2125
1557 2132
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2133=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2134
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2135=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2136
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2137=item >=10 - all called hooks
2138
2139=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2140
1564=back 2141=back
1565 2142
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2143=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2144
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2145 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2146 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2147
1571=cut 2148=cut
1572 2149
15731 21501
2151
2152# vim: sw=3:

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