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Revision 1.78 by root, Wed Jan 11 01:01:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.235 by sf-exg, Sat May 17 15:33:24 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
90
91=item block-graphics-to-ascii
92
93A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
94by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
95similar-looking ascii character.
96
97=item example-refresh-hooks
98
99Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
100window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
101overlays or changes.
102
103=back
104 50
105=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
106 52
107=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
108 54
122 68
123=over 4 69=over 4
124 70
125=item $text 71=item $text
126 72
127Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
128always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
129 75
130=item $string 76=item $string
131 77
132A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
136=item $octets 82=item $octets
137 83
138Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
139locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
140 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
141=back 93=back
142 94
143=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
144 96
145Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
146for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
147hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
148about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
149begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
150use. 103internal use.
151 104
152Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
153C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
154 107
155It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
156 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
157=over 4
158
159=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
160
161Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
162extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
163
164=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
165
166Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
167this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
168to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
169
170=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
171
172Dynamically disable the given hooks.
173
174=back
175 110
176=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
177 112
178The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
179called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
180 115
181The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
182the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
183 118
184B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
185event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
186skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
187 122
188I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
189 124
190=over 4 125=over 4
191 126
192=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
193 128
194Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
195windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
196call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
197have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
198though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
199 145
200=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
201 147
202Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
203control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
204variables. 150variables.
205 151
206=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
207 153
208Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
209returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
210 160
211=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
212 162
213Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
214selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
221 171
222Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
223requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
224by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
225 175
226Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
227 177
228=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
229 179
230Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
231click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
232should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
233processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
234 186
235See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
236 188
237=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
238 190
239Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
240scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
241show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
242 194
243=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
244 196
248 200
249It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
250$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
251number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
252 204
253=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
254 216
255Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
256operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
257information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
258string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
259it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
260future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
261 233
262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
263as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
264other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
265 240
266=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
267 242
268Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
269can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
274=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
275 250
276Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
277suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
278 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
279=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
280 262
281Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
282screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
283that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
290later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
291you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
292 274
293=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
294 276
295Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
296or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
297restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
298code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
299 281
300=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
301 283
302Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
303 285
304=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
305 287
306Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
307C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
308resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
309 310
310=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
311 312
312Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
313does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
314 315
315=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
316 317
317Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
318focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
319 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
320=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
321 326
322=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
323 328
324=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
329 334
330=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
331 336
332=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
333 338
334Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
335the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
336 341
337The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
338manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
339and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
340 345
341C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
342output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
343 348
344subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
345 361
346=back 362=back
347 363
348=cut 364=cut
349 365
350package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
351 367
352use utf8; 368use utf8;
353use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
354use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
355use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
356use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
357 373
358our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
359our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
360our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
361our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
362our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
363 381
364our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
365our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
366our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
367our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
368 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
369=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
370 390
371=over 4 391=over 4
372 392
373=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
386=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
387 407
388The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
389object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
390 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
391=back 427=back
392 428
393=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
394 430
395=over 4 431=over 4
396 432
397=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
398 434
399Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
400costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
401starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
402 439
403=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
404 441
405Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
406newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
407that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
408 445
409Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
410correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
411 448
412Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
413 450
414=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
415 452
416Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
417evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
418started setuid or setgid. 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
419 457
420=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
421 459
422Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
423 461
424=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
425 463
426=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
427Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
428Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
429 483
430Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
431 485
432=back 486=back
433 487
450 504
451=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
452 506
453Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
454 508
455=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
456 511
457Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
458underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
459the bitset. 514the bitset.
460 515
466 521
467=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
468 523
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
471Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
472specified one. 529specified one.
473 530
474=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
475 532
484=back 541=back
485 542
486=cut 543=cut
487 544
488BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
489 urxvt->bootstrap;
490
491 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
492 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
493 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
494 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
495 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
496 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
497 }; 552 };
498
499 delete $ENV{IFS};
500 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
501 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
502 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
503} 553}
504 554
505my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
506my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
507 618
508sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
509 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
510 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
511} 622}
512 623
513my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
514my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
515 625
516# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
517sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
518 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
519 629
520 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
521 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
522 635
523 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
524 639
525 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
526 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
527 642
528 my $source = untaint 643 my $source =
529 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
530 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
531 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
532 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
533 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
534 648
535 eval $source 649 eval $source
544# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
545sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
546 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
547 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
548 662
549 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
550 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
551 665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
552 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
553 669
670 {
671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
554 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
555 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
556 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 684 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
557 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 685 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
558 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 686 delete $ext_arg{$1};
559 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 687 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
560 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 688 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
561 } else { 689 } else {
562 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
563 } 691 }
564 } 692 }
565 693
566 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 694 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
567 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 695 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
568 696
569 if (@files) { 697 if (@files) {
570 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 698 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
571 } else { 699 } else {
572 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 700 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
573 } 701 }
574 } 702 }
575 703
581 709
582 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 710 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
583 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 711 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
584 if $verbosity >= 10; 712 if $verbosity >= 10;
585 713
586 keys %$cb; 714 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
715 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
716 # matching the first arg
717 my $pkg = shift;
718 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
719 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
587 720
588 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 721 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
722 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
723
724 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
725 }
726
727 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
589 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
590 and last; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
591 730
592 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
593 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
594 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
595 } 734 }
596 } 735 }
736
737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
738 if $verbosity >= 11;
597 } 739 }
598 740
599 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
600 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
601 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
602 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
603 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
604 }
605 }
606
607 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
608 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
609 744
610 # clear package 745 # clear package
611 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
612 } 747 }
613 748
614 $retval 749 $retval
615} 750}
616 751
617# urxvt::term::extension 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
754}
618 755
619package urxvt::term::extension; 756sub rend2mask {
620 757 no strict 'refs';
621sub enable { 758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
622 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
623 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 760 my @failed;
624 761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
625 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
626 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
627 defined $htype 764 } else {
628 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
629 766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
630 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 767 push @failed, $spec;
631 $hook_count[$htype]++ 768 next;
632 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
633 } 769 }
634 770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
635 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 771 if ( $neg ) {
636 } 772 $mask &= ~$cur;
637} 773 } else {
638 774 $mask |= $cur;
639sub disable { 775 }
640 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
641 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
642
643 for my $name (@hook) {
644 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
645 defined $htype
646 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
647
648 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
649 --$hook_count[$htype]
650 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
651 } 776 }
652 } 777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
653} 779}
780
781package urxvt::term::extension;
782
783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
784
785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
787
788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
790
791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
793class.
794
795=over 4
796
797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
798
799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
801
802=cut
654 803
655our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
656 805
657sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
658 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
671 820
672sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
673 # nop 822 # nop
674} 823}
675 824
676# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
677 826
678sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
679 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
680} 829}
681 830
682sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
683 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
684} 833}
834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
685 948
686package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
687 950
688=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
689 952
690The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
691C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
692further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
693condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
694is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
695work.
696 957
697=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
698 960
961=cut
962
699our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
700 964
701$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
702push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
703 967
704sub timer { 968sub timer {
706 970
707 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
708 972
709 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
710 ->new 974 ->new
711 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
712 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
713 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
714 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
715 }) 979 })
716} 980}
717 981
718sub io { 982sub io {
719 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
720 984
721 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
722 988
723 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
724 ->new 990 ->new
725 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
726 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
727 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
728 ->start 994 ->start
729 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
730 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
731 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
732 })],
733 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
734} 1022}
735 1023
736sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
737 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
738} 1026}
739 1027
740sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
741 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
742}
743
744sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
745 ${$_[0]}++;
746}
747
748sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
749 unless (${$_[0]}) {
750 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
751 }
752} 1031}
753 1032
754package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
755 1034
756=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
762# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1041# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
763# as hooks 1042# as hooks
764sub register_package { 1043sub register_package {
765 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1044 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
766 1045
1046 no strict 'refs';
1047
1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1049
1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1051
767 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
768 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
769 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
770 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
771 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
772 1058
773 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
774 1060
777 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
778 } 1064 }
779 } 1065 }
780} 1066}
781 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1077sub scan_extensions {
1078 my ($self) = @_;
1079
1080 return if exists $self->{meta};
1081
1082 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1083
1084 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085
1086 my %meta;
1087
1088 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1089 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1090
1091 my %ext;
1092
1093 # first gather extensions
1094 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1095 opendir my $fh, $dir
1096 or next;
1097 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1098 $ext !~ /^\./
1099 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1100 or next;
1101
1102 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1103
1104 while (<$fh>) {
1105 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1106 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1107 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1108 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1109 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1110 } else {
1111 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1112 }
1113 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = $action;
1116 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1117 # skip other comments and empty lines
1118 } else {
1119 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 $meta{$ext} = \%ext;
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 # and now merge resources and bindings
1128 while (my ($k, $v) = each %ext) {
1129 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1130 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1131 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1132 }
1133}
1134
782=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1135=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
783 1136
784Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1137Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
785C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1138C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
786hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1139hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
787 1140
788Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1141Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
789couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1142couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
790initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1143initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
791C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1144C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1145refer to global data (which is race free).
792 1146
793=cut 1147=cut
794 1148
795sub new { 1149sub new {
796 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1150 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
797 1151
1152 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1153 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1154
798 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1155 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
799} 1156}
800 1157
801=item $term->destroy 1158=item $term->destroy
802 1159
803Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1160Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
804etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1161etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
805watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1162watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1163
1164=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1165
1166Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1167("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1168the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1169be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1170
1171Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1172
1173=cut
1174
1175sub exec_async {
1176 my $self = shift;
1177
1178 my $pid = fork;
1179
1180 return $pid
1181 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1182
1183 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1184
1185 exec @_;
1186 urxvt::_exit 255;
1187}
806 1188
807=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1189=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
808 1190
809Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1191Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
810optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1192optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
811C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1193C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
812 1194
813Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
814source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1196source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
815 1197
816 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1198 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
817 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1199 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1200 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
818 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1201 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
819 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1202 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
820 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1203 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
821 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1204 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
822 1205
823=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1206=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
824 1207
825Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1208Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
826optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1209optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
835likely change). 1218likely change).
836 1219
837Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1220Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
838terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1221terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
839 1222
840Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1223Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
841are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1224are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
842to see the actual list: 1225to see the actual list:
843 1226
844 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1227 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
845 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1228 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
846 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1229 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
847 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1230 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1231 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
848 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1232 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
849 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1233 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
850 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1234 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
851 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1235 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
852 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1236 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
853 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1237 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
854 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1238 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1239 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
855 utmpInhibit visualBell 1240 utmpInhibit visualBell
856 1241
857=cut 1242=cut
858 1243
859sub resource($$;$) { 1244sub resource($$;$) {
860 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1245 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
861 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1246 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
862 &urxvt::term::_resource 1247 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
863} 1248}
864 1249
865=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1250=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
866 1251
1252Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1253class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1254same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1255resource with that pattern exists.
1256
1257Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1258to call this method to access their values.
1259
1260If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1261extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1262the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1263extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1264can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1265without having to change the actual code.
1266
1267This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1268only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1269the wrong resources.
1270
1271=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1272
1273Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1274and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1275the resource or option isn't specified.
1276
1277You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1278
1279=cut
1280
1281sub x_resource_boolean {
1282 my $res = &x_resource;
1283
1284 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1285}
1286
1287=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1288
867Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1289Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
868C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1290C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
869 1291
870=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1292=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
871 1293
872Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1294Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
873the terminal application will use this style. 1295the terminal application will use this style.
881 1303
882=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1304=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
883 1305
884=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1306=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
885 1307
886Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1308Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
887and optionally set them to new values.
888 1309
1310When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1311C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1312screen.
1313
1314=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1315
1316Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1317
1318=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1319
1320Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1321C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1322rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1323a selection.
1324
889=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1325=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
890 1326
891Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1327Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
892by the next method). 1328true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1329with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1330is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
893 1331
894=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1332=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
895 1333
896Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1334Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1335and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1336
1337=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1338
1339Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
897 1340
898=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1341=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
899 1342
900Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1343Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
901 1344
931 1374
932The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1375The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
933 1376
934=over 4 1377=over 4
935 1378
936=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1379=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
937 1380
938Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1381Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
939text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1382text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
940at a specific position inside the overlay. 1383at a specific position inside the overlay.
1384
1385If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
941 1386
942=item $overlay->hide 1387=item $overlay->hide
943 1388
944If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1389If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
945 1390
990Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1435Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
991 1436
992=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1437=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
993 1438
994XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1439XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
995(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1440(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
996to the selection. 1441refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
997 1442
998=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1443=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
999 1444
1000Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1445Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1001whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1446whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1002to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1447to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1003it instead. 1448it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1004 1449
1005=item $term->scr_bell 1450=item $term->scr_bell
1006 1451
1007Ring the bell! 1452Ring the bell!
1008 1453
1015 1460
1016Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1461Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1017confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1462confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1018C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1463C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1019 1464
1465=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1466
1467Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1468
1020=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1469=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1021 1470
1022Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1471Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1023locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1472locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1024(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1473(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1025 1474
1026=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1475=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1027 1476
1028Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1477Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1029pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1478pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1030to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1479to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1480
1481=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1482
1483Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1484the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1485the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1486
1487The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1488
1489=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1490
1491Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1492CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1493is set.
1031 1494
1032=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1495=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1033 1496
1034Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1035be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1036description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1037the previous value. 1500the previous value.
1038 1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
1039=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
1040 1508
1041Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1042 1510
1043=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
1044 1512
1045Return the window id of the terminal window. 1513Return the window id of the terminal window.
1046 1514
1515=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1516
1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1519
1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1521
1522=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1523
1524Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1047=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1048 1537
1049=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1050 1539
1051=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1064 1553
1065=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1066 1555
1067=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1068 1557
1069=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1070 1559
1071Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1072 1561
1073=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1074 1563
1081=item $env = $term->env 1570=item $env = $term->env
1082 1571
1083Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1084similar to C<\%ENV>. 1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1085 1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1086=cut 1584=cut
1087 1585
1088sub env { 1586sub env {
1089 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1090 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1091 } else {
1092 +{ %ENV }
1093 }
1094} 1588}
1095 1589
1096=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1097 1591
1098=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1100=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1101 1595
1102Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1103AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1104 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
1105=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1106 1608
1107Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1108C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1109this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1110 1612
1111=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
1112 1614
1113Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1116 1618
1117Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1118 1620
1119=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1120 1622
1121Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1122is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1123terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1124line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1125is requested. 1626is requested.
1126 1627
1127If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1128line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1129to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1130automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
1131 1632
1132C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1133than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1134(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1135that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1136characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
1137 1638
1138You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1139that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1140characters. 1641characters.
1141 1642
1192Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1693Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1193 1694
1194=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1695=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1195 1696
1196Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1697Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1197line. 1698line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1699offsets outside the string.
1198 1700
1199=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1701=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1200 1702
1201Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1703Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1202 1704
1224} 1726}
1225 1727
1226sub urxvt::line::t { 1728sub urxvt::line::t {
1227 my ($self) = @_; 1729 my ($self) = @_;
1228 1730
1229 if (@_ > 1) 1731 if (@_ > 1) {
1230 {
1231 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1732 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1232 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1733 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1233 } 1734 }
1234 1735
1235 defined wantarray && 1736 defined wantarray &&
1236 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1737 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1237 0, $self->{len} 1738 0, $self->{len}
1238} 1739}
1239 1740
1240sub urxvt::line::r { 1741sub urxvt::line::r {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1742 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1743
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1744 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1745 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1746 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1747 }
1248 1748
1249 if (defined wantarray) { 1749 if (defined wantarray) {
1250 my $rend = [ 1750 my $rend = [
1251 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1751 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1252 ]; 1752 ];
1284where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1784where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1285C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1785C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1286 1786
1287=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1787=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1288 1788
1289Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1789Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1290C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1790C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1291 1791
1292=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1792=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1293 1793
1794=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1795
1294Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1796Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1797manpage.
1295 1798
1296=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1799=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1297 1800
1298Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1801Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1299synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1802synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1300 1803
1301=item $term->allow_events_async 1804=item $term->allow_events_async
1302 1805
1303Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1806Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1304 1807
1311Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1814Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1312recent grab. 1815recent grab.
1313 1816
1314=item $term->ungrab 1817=item $term->ungrab
1315 1818
1316Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1819Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1317evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1820evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1318the session. 1821the session.
1822
1823=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1824
1825=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1826
1827=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1828
1829=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1832
1833=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1834
1835=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1836
1837=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1838
1839=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1840
1841=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1844
1845=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1848
1849=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1850
1851=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1852
1853Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1854the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1855directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1319 1856
1320=back 1857=back
1321 1858
1322=cut 1859=cut
1323 1860
1387 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1924 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1388 1925
1389 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1926 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1390} 1927}
1391 1928
1392=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1929=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1393 1930
1394Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1931Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1395whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1932whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1396argument. 1933first argument.
1397 1934
1398=cut 1935=cut
1399 1936
1400sub add_toggle { 1937sub add_toggle {
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1938 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1402 1939
1403 my $item; $item = { 1940 my $item; $item = {
1404 type => "button", 1941 type => "button",
1405 text => " $text", 1942 text => " $text",
1406 value => $value, 1943 value => $value,
1425 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1962 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1426 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1963 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1427 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1964 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1428 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1965 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1429 1966
1430 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1967 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1431 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1968 $env, "popup",
1969 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1970 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1971 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1432 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1972 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1433 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1973 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1434 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1974 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1435 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1975 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1976
1977 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1978 $term->ungrab;
1979 $term->destroy;
1980 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1981 }
1436} 1982}
1437 1983
1438sub DESTROY { 1984sub DESTROY {
1439 my ($self) = @_; 1985 my ($self) = @_;
1440 1986
1441 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1987 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1442 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1988 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1443} 1989}
1444 1990
1445=back 1991=back
1992
1993=cut
1994
1995package urxvt::watcher;
1446 1996
1447=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1997=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1448 1998
1449This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1999This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1450fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2000fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1454 ->new 2004 ->new
1455 ->interval (1) 2005 ->interval (1)
1456 ->cb (sub { 2006 ->cb (sub {
1457 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2007 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1458 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2008 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1459 }); 2009 });
1460 2010
1461=over 4 2011=over 4
1462 2012
1463=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2013=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1464 2014
1467 2017
1468=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2018=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1469 2019
1470Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2020Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1471 2021
1472=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1473
1474Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1475
1476=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2022=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1477 2023
1478Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2024Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2025new $interval).
1479 2026
1480=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2027=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1481 2028
1482Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2029By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1483stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2030stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1484is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2031is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1485 2032
1486=item $timer = $timer->start 2033=item $timer = $timer->start
1487 2034
1488Start the timer. 2035Start the timer.
1489 2036
1490=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2037=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2038
1492Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2039Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2040also replaces the interval.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1493 2045
1494=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1495 2047
1496Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1497 2049
1503 2055
1504 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1505 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1506 ->new 2058 ->new
1507 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1508 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1509 ->start 2061 ->start
1510 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1511 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1512 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1513 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1526Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1527is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1528 2080
1529=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1530 2082
1531Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1532 2084
1533=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1534 2086
1535Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1536C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1537together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1538 2090
1539=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1540 2092
1541Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1542 2094
1543=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1544 2096
1545Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1546 2159
1547=back 2160=back
1548 2161
1549=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1550 2163
1557 2170
1558=item == 0 - fatal messages 2171=item == 0 - fatal messages
1559 2172
1560=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1561 2174
1562=item >=10 - all events received 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
2176
2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1563 2178
1564=back 2179=back
1565 2180
1566=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1567 2182
1568 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2183 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1569 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1570 2185
1571=cut 2186=cut
1572 2187
15731 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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