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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.235 by sf-exg, Sat May 17 15:33:24 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49loaded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back
99
100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime.
104
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
110
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116screen.
117
118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
125
126=item selection-autotransform
127
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
160
161=item mark-urls
162
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
167
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character.
173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
178=item example-refresh-hooks
179
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes.
183
184=back
185 50
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 52
188=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
189 54
203 68
204=over 4 69=over 4
205 70
206=item $text 71=item $text
207 72
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 75
211=item $string 76=item $string
212 77
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
217=item $octets 82=item $octets
218 83
219Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
221 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
222=back 93=back
223 94
224=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
225 96
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 103internal use.
232 104
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 107
236It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
237 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
238=over 4
239
240=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
241
242Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
243extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
244
245=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
246
247Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
248this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
249to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
250
251=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
252
253Dynamically disable the given hooks.
254
255=back
256 110
257=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
258 112
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 115
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 118
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 122
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 124
271=over 4 125=over 4
272 126
273=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
274 128
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 145
281=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
282 147
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 150variables.
286 151
287=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 153
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
291 160
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 162
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 171
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 175
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 177
309=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
310 179
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 186
318See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
319 188
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 190
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
325 194
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 196
331 200
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 204
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 216
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
344 233
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
348 240
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 242
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 250
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
361 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 262
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 274
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 276
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 281
383=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
384 283
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 285
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388 287
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 300
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 302
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 305members are not passed.
398 306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
310
399=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
400 312
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
403 315
404=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
405 317
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
408 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 326
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 328
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 334
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 336
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 338
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 341
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 345
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 348
433subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
434 361
435=back 362=back
436 363
437=cut 364=cut
438 365
439package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
440 367
441use utf8; 368use utf8;
442use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
443use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
444use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
446 373
447our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
452 381
453our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
457 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 390
460=over 4 391=over 4
461 392
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
476 407
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
480=back 427=back
481 428
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 430
484=over 4 431=over 4
485 432
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 434
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
491 439
492=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
493 441
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
497 445
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 448
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 450
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 452
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
508 457
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 459
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 461
555 504
556=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557 506
558Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559 508
560=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
561 511
562Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564the bitset. 514the bitset.
565 515
571 521
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 523
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 529specified one.
578 530
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 532
589=back 541=back
590 542
591=cut 543=cut
592 544
593BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 552 };
553}
603 554
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment 555no warnings 'utf8';
605 delete $ENV{IFS}; 556
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 557sub parse_resource {
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
609} 615}
610 616
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 618
613sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 622}
617 623
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 624my %extension_pkg;
620 625
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 626# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 627sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 628 my ($path) = @_;
624 629
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 635
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
629 639
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
632 642
633 my $source = untaint 643 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
639 648
640 eval $source 649 eval $source
649# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
650sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
651 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
653 662
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
656 665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
667
657 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
658 669
670 {
671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
672 @TERM_INIT = ();
673 $_->($TERM) for @init;
674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
675 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 }
678
679 for (
680 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 681 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
682 ) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 683 if ($_ eq "default") {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 684 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 685 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 686 delete $ext_arg{$1};
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 687 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 688 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
666 } else { 689 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 690 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 691 }
669 } 692 }
670 693
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 694 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 695 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 696
674 if (@files) { 697 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 698 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 699 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 700 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 701 }
679 } 702 }
680 703
686 709
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 710 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 711 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 712 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 713
691 keys %$cb; 714 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
715 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
716 # matching the first arg
717 my $pkg = shift;
718 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
719 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
692 720
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 721 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
722 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
723
724 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
725 }
726
727 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 728 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
695 and last; 729 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 730
697 if ($@) { 731 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 732 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 733 warn $@;
700 } 734 }
702 736
703 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 737 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
704 if $verbosity >= 11; 738 if $verbosity >= 11;
705 } 739 }
706 740
707 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 741 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
708 # clear package objects 742 # clear package objects
709 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 743 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
710 744
711 # clear package 745 # clear package
712 %$TERM = (); 746 %$TERM = ();
713 } 747 }
714 748
715 $retval 749 $retval
716} 750}
717 751
718sub exec_async(@) { 752sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 753 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
720
721 return
722 if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726 exec @_;
727 _exit 255;
728} 754}
729 755
730# urxvt::term::extension 756sub rend2mask {
757 no strict 'refs';
758 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
759 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
760 my @failed;
761 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
762 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
763 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
764 } else {
765 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
766 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
767 push @failed, $spec;
768 next;
769 }
770 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
771 if ( $neg ) {
772 $mask &= ~$cur;
773 } else {
774 $mask |= $cur;
775 }
776 }
777 }
778 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
779}
731 780
732package urxvt::term::extension; 781package urxvt::term::extension;
733 782
734sub enable { 783=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
735 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
736 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
737 784
738 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 785Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
739 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 786a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
740 defined $htype
741 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
742 787
743 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 788You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
744 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 789state related to the terminal and extension instance.
745 790
746 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 791The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
747 } 792objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
748} 793class.
749 794
750sub disable { 795=over 4
751 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
752 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
753 796
754 for my $name (@hook) { 797=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
755 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
756 defined $htype
757 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
758 798
759 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 799Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
760 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 800extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
761 } 801
762} 802=cut
763 803
764our $AUTOLOAD; 804our $AUTOLOAD;
765 805
766sub AUTOLOAD { 806sub AUTOLOAD {
767 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 807 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
780 820
781sub DESTROY { 821sub DESTROY {
782 # nop 822 # nop
783} 823}
784 824
785# urxvt::destroy_hook 825# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
786 826
787sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 827sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
788 ${$_[0]}->(); 828 ${$_[0]}->();
789} 829}
790 830
791sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 831sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
792 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 832 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
793} 833}
834
835=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
836
837Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
838this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
839this extension.
840
841This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
842temporarily.
843
844To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
845method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
846
847=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
848
849Dynamically disable the given hooks.
850
851=cut
852
853sub enable {
854 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
855 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
856
857 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
858 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
859 defined $htype
860 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
861
862 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
863 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
864
865 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
866 }
867}
868
869sub disable {
870 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
871 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
872
873 for my $name (@hook) {
874 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
875 defined $htype
876 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
877
878 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
879 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
880 }
881}
882
883=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
884
885Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
886the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
887returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
888are disabled again.
889
890=cut
891
892sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
893 my $disable = shift;
894
895 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
896
897 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
898 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
899 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
900 }
901}
902
903sub on {
904 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
905
906 my $term = $self->{term};
907
908 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
909
910 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
911 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
912 defined $htype
913 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
914
915 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
916 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
917 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
918 }
919
920 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
921}
922
923=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
924
925=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
926
927These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
928extension object - see the description of these methods in the
929C<urxvt::term> class for details.
930
931=cut
932
933sub x_resource {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
937}
938
939sub x_resource_boolean {
940 my ($self, $name) = @_;
941 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
942 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
943}
944
945=back
946
947=cut
794 948
795package urxvt::anyevent; 949package urxvt::anyevent;
796 950
797=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 951=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
798 952
799The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 953The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
800C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 954C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
801further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 955further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
802condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 956condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work.
805 957
806=cut 958In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
959the non-blocking variant should work.
807 960
961=cut
962
808our $VERSION = 1; 963our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 964
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 965$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 966push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 967
813sub timer { 968sub timer {
815 970
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 971 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 972
818 urxvt::timer 973 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 974 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 975 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821 ->cb (sub { 976 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 977 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 978 $cb->();
824 }) 979 })
825} 980}
826 981
827sub io { 982sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 983 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 984
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 985 my $cb = $arg{cb};
986 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
987 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 988
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 989 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 990 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 991 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 992 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 993 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 994 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 995 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 996 ], urxvt::anyevent::
997}
998
999sub idle {
1000 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1001
1002 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1003
1004 urxvt::iw
1005 ->new
1006 ->start
1007 ->cb ($cb)
1008}
1009
1010sub child {
1011 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1012
1013 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1014
1015 urxvt::pw
1016 ->new
1017 ->start ($arg{pid})
1018 ->cb (sub {
1019 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1020 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1021 })
843} 1022}
844 1023
845sub DESTROY { 1024sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1025 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1026}
848 1027
849sub condvar { 1028# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1029sub one_event {
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1030 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1031}
862 1032
863package urxvt::term; 1033package urxvt::term;
864 1034
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1035=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1041# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1042# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1043sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1044 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
875 1045
1046 no strict 'refs';
1047
1048 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1049
1050 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1051
876 my $proxy = bless { 1052 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1053 _pkg => $pkg,
1054 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
878 argv => $argv, 1055 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1056 }, $pkg;
880 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1057 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
881 1058
882 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1059 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
883 1060
886 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1063 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
887 } 1064 }
888 } 1065 }
889} 1066}
890 1067
1068sub perl_libdirs {
1069 map { split /:/ }
1070 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1071 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1072 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1073 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1074}
1075
1076# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1077sub scan_extensions {
1078 my ($self) = @_;
1079
1080 return if exists $self->{meta};
1081
1082 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1083
1084 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1085
1086 my %meta;
1087
1088 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1089 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1090
1091 my %ext;
1092
1093 # first gather extensions
1094 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1095 opendir my $fh, $dir
1096 or next;
1097 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1098 $ext !~ /^\./
1099 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1100 or next;
1101
1102 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1103
1104 while (<$fh>) {
1105 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1106 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1107 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1108 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1109 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1110 } else {
1111 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1112 }
1113 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1114 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1115 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = $action;
1116 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1117 # skip other comments and empty lines
1118 } else {
1119 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1120 }
1121 }
1122
1123 $meta{$ext} = \%ext;
1124 }
1125 }
1126
1127 # and now merge resources and bindings
1128 while (my ($k, $v) = each %ext) {
1129 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1130 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1131 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1132 }
1133}
1134
891=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1135=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892 1136
893Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1137Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
894C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1138C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1139hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1140
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1141Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1142couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1143initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1144C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1145refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1146
902=cut 1147=cut
903 1148
904sub new { 1149sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1150 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1151
1152 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1153 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1154
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1155 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1156}
909 1157
910=item $term->destroy 1158=item $term->destroy
911 1159
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1160Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1161etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1162watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1163
1164=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1165
1166Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1167("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1168the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1169be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1170
1171Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1172
1173=cut
1174
1175sub exec_async {
1176 my $self = shift;
1177
1178 my $pid = fork;
1179
1180 return $pid
1181 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1182
1183 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1184
1185 exec @_;
1186 urxvt::_exit 255;
1187}
915 1188
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1189=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1190
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1191Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1192optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1193C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1194
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1195Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1196source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1197
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1198 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1199 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1200 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1201 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1202 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1203 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1204 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1205
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1206=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1207
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1208Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1209optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1218likely change).
945 1219
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1220Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1221terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1222
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1223Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1224are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1225to see the actual list:
952 1226
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1227 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1228 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1229 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1230 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1231 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1232 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1233 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1234 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1235 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1236 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1237 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1238 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1239 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1240 utmpInhibit visualBell
965 1241
966=cut 1242=cut
967 1243
968sub resource($$;$) { 1244sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1245 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1246 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1247 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1248}
973 1249
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1250=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1251
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1252Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1253class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1254same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979resource with that pattern exists. 1255resource with that pattern exists.
980 1256
1257Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1258to call this method to access their values.
1259
1260If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1261extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1262the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1263extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1264can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1265without having to change the actual code.
1266
981This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1267This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1268only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983the wrong resources. 1269the wrong resources.
984 1270
985=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
986 1272
1273Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1274and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1275the resource or option isn't specified.
1276
1277You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1278
1279=cut
1280
1281sub x_resource_boolean {
1282 my $res = &x_resource;
1283
1284 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1285}
1286
1287=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1288
987Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1289Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
988C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1290C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
989 1291
990=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1292=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
991 1293
992Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1294Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
993the terminal application will use this style. 1295the terminal application will use this style.
1001 1303
1002=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1304=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003 1305
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1306=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005 1307
1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1308Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007and optionally set them to new values. 1309
1310When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1311C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1312screen.
1313
1314=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1315
1316Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008 1317
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1318=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010 1319
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1320Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1321C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1322rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014a selection. 1323a selection.
1015 1324
1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1325=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017 1326
1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1327Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1328true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1329with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1330is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021 1331
1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1332=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023 1333
1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1334Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1335and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1336
1337=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1338
1339Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025 1340
1026=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1341=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027 1342
1028Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1343Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029 1344
1059 1374
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1375The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1376
1062=over 4 1377=over 4
1063 1378
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1379=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1380
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1381Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1382text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1383at a specific position inside the overlay.
1384
1385If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1386
1070=item $overlay->hide 1387=item $overlay->hide
1071 1388
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1389If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1390
1143 1460
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1461Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1462confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1463C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1464
1465=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1466
1467Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1468
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1469=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1470
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1471Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1472locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1473(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153 1474
1154=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1475=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155 1476
1156Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1477Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1157pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1478pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1158to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1479to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1480
1481=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1482
1483Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1484the user pressing a key, to invokes the additional actions requested by
1485the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1486
1487The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1488
1489=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1490
1491Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1492CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1493is set.
1159 1494
1160=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1495=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161 1496
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1497Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1498be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1499description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1500the previous value.
1166 1501
1502=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1503
1504Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1505is used.
1506
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1507=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1508
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1509Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1510
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1511=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1517Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1518to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1519
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1520 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1521
1522=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1523
1524Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1537
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1539
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1570=item $env = $term->env
1217 1571
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1221=cut 1584=cut
1222 1585
1223sub env { 1586sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1588}
1230 1589
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1591
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1593
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1595
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1606
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1608
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1251 1618
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1620
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1622
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1626is requested.
1261 1627
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
1266 1632
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
1272 1638
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1641characters.
1276 1642
1360} 1726}
1361 1727
1362sub urxvt::line::t { 1728sub urxvt::line::t {
1363 my ($self) = @_; 1729 my ($self) = @_;
1364 1730
1365 if (@_ > 1) 1731 if (@_ > 1) {
1366 {
1367 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1732 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1368 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1733 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1369 } 1734 }
1370 1735
1371 defined wantarray && 1736 defined wantarray &&
1372 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1737 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1373 0, $self->{len} 1738 0, $self->{len}
1374} 1739}
1375 1740
1376sub urxvt::line::r { 1741sub urxvt::line::r {
1377 my ($self) = @_; 1742 my ($self) = @_;
1378 1743
1379 if (@_ > 1) 1744 if (@_ > 1) {
1380 {
1381 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1745 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1382 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1746 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1383 } 1747 }
1384 1748
1385 if (defined wantarray) { 1749 if (defined wantarray) {
1386 my $rend = [ 1750 my $rend = [
1387 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1751 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1388 ]; 1752 ];
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1784where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1785C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1786
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1787=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1788
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1789Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1790C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1791
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1792=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1793
1794=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1795
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1796Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1797manpage.
1431 1798
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1799=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1800
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1801Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1802synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1803
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1804=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1805
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1806Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1807
1447Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1814Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448recent grab. 1815recent grab.
1449 1816
1450=item $term->ungrab 1817=item $term->ungrab
1451 1818
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1819Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1820evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 1821the session.
1822
1823=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1824
1825=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1826
1827=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1828
1829=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1830
1831=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1832
1833=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1834
1835=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1836
1837=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1838
1839=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1840
1841=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1844
1845=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1848
1849=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1850
1851=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1852
1853Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1854the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1855directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 1856
1456=back 1857=back
1457 1858
1458=cut 1859=cut
1459 1860
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1924 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 1925
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1926 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 1927}
1527 1928
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1929=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 1930
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1931Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1932whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 1933first argument.
1533 1934
1534=cut 1935=cut
1535 1936
1536sub add_toggle { 1937sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1938 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 1939
1539 my $item; $item = { 1940 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 1941 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 1942 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 1943 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1962 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1963 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1964 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1965 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 1966
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1967 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1968 $env, "popup",
1969 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1970 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1971 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1972 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1973 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1974 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1975 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1976
1977 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1978 $term->ungrab;
1979 $term->destroy;
1980 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1981 }
1572} 1982}
1573 1983
1574sub DESTROY { 1984sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 1985 my ($self) = @_;
1576 1986
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1987 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1988 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 1989}
1580 1990
1581=back 1991=back
1992
1993=cut
1994
1995package urxvt::watcher;
1582 1996
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1997=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 1998
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1999This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2000fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 2004 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 2005 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 2006 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2007 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2008 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 2009 });
1596 2010
1597=over 4 2011=over 4
1598 2012
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2013=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 2014
1603 2017
1604=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2018=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605 2019
1606Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2020Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607 2021
1608=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2022=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613 2023
1614Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2024Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2025new $interval).
1615 2026
1616=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2027=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617 2028
1618Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2029By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2030stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2031is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621 2032
1622=item $timer = $timer->start 2033=item $timer = $timer->start
1623 2034
1624Start the timer. 2035Start the timer.
1625 2036
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2037=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627 2038
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2039Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2040also replaces the interval.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2045
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2047
1632Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1633 2049
1639 2055
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2058 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2061 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2080
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2082
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2084
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2086
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2090
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2092
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2094
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2096
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1682 2159
1683=back 2160=back
1684 2161
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2163
1695 2172
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2174
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2176
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2178
1702=back 2179=back
1703 2180
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2182
1706 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2183 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2185
1709=cut 2186=cut
1710 2187
17111 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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