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Revision 1.180 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:42:16 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.240 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:32:32 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext" 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string. 32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35 35
36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
38 39
39You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
40 41
41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
42 43
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44 45
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46 47
47=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
48 49loaded automatically when used.
49=item selection (enabled by default)
50
51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
56
57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
86
87=over 4
88
89=item rot13
90
91Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
92
93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
94
95=back
96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
397
398=back
399 50
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
401 52
402=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
403 54
417 68
418=over 4 69=over 4
419 70
420=item $text 71=item $text
421 72
422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
424 75
425=item $string 76=item $string
426 77
427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
431=item $octets 82=item $octets
432 83
433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
434locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
435 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
436=back 93=back
437 94
438=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
439 96
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects, 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members 101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use. 103internal use.
447 104
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450 107
451It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
452 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
453=over 4
454
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
456
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
459
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469
470=back
471 110
472=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
473 112
474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
475called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611 250
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
614 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
615=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
616 262
617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
635 281
636=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
637 283
638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
639 285
640=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
641 287
642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
645 291
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
647slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
648 294
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
650 296
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before 297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654 300
655=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
656 302
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
688 334
689=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
690 336
691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
692 338
693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
695 341
696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
699 345
700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
702 348
703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
706 350
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708 352
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710 354
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713 357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
361
714=back 362=back
715 363
716=cut 364=cut
717 365
718package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
719 367
720use utf8; 368use utf8;
721use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
722use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
725 373
726our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT; 376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
729our @TERM_EXT; 377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
730our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
733 381
734our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
782 430
783=over 4 431=over 4
784 432
785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
786 434
787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
789starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
790 439
791=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
792 441
793Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
794newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
795that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
796 445
797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803 452
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
808 457
809=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
810 459
811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
812 461
855 504
856=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
857 506
858Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
859 508
860=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
861 511
862Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
863underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
864the bitset. 514the bitset.
865 515
902 }; 552 };
903} 553}
904 554
905no warnings 'utf8'; 555no warnings 'utf8';
906 556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if (
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
570 : $pattern eq $name
571 ) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
573
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
578 return 1;
579 } else {
580 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
581 return 1 + 2;
582 }
583 }
584 }
585
586 0
587}
588
589sub usage {
590 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
591
592 $term->scan_extensions;
593
594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
595
596 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
597 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
598
599 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
600
601 if ($usage_type == 1) {
602 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
603 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
604
605 if ($type eq "boolean") {
606 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
607 } else {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
609 }
610 } else {
611 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
612 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
613 }
614 }
615}
616
907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
908 618
909sub verbose { 619sub verbose {
910 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 620 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
925 635
926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
927 637
638 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
639
928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 640 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
929 or die "$path: $!"; 641 or die "$path: $!";
930 642
931 my $source = 643 my $source =
932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
935 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
936 648
937 eval $source 649 eval $source
946# called by the rxvt core 658# called by the rxvt core
947sub invoke { 659sub invoke {
948 local $TERM = shift; 660 local $TERM = shift;
949 my $htype = shift; 661 my $htype = shift;
950 662
951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 663 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 664 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
665
666 $TERM->scan_extensions;
953 667
954 my %ext_arg; 668 my %ext_arg;
955 669
956 { 670 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 671 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 674 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = (); 675 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 } 677 }
964 678
679 for (
965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 680 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
681 ) {
966 if ($_ eq "default") { 682 if ($_ eq "default") {
967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 683
684 $ext_arg{$_} = []
685 for
686 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
688 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
689
690 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
691 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
692 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
693
694 my $ext = $1;
695
696 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
697 }
698
968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 699 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
969 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 700 delete $ext_arg{$1};
701
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 702 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 703 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
704
972 } else { 705 } else {
973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
707 }
708 }
709
710 # now register default key bindings
711 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
713 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
974 } 714 }
975 } 715 }
976 716
977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 717 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 718 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
992 732
993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 733 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 734 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
995 if $verbosity >= 10; 735 if $verbosity >= 10;
996 736
737 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
738 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
739 # matching the first arg
740 my $pkg = shift;
741 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
742 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
743
744 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
745 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
746
747 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
748 }
749
997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) { 750 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 751 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_; 752 $retval ||= $retval_;
1000 753
1001 if ($@) { 754 if ($@) {
1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 755 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
1003 warn $@; 756 warn $@;
1006 759
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 760 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11; 761 if $verbosity >= 11;
1009 } 762 }
1010 763
1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 764 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
1012 # clear package objects 765 # clear package objects
1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 766 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
1014 767
1015 # clear package 768 # clear package
1016 %$TERM = (); 769 %$TERM = ();
1046 } 799 }
1047 } 800 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed) 801 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049} 802}
1050 803
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension; 804package urxvt::term::extension;
1054 805
1055sub enable { 806=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058 807
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 808Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 809a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063 810
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 811You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 812state related to the terminal and extension instance.
1066 813
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 814The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
1068 } 815objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
1069} 816class.
1070 817
1071sub disable { 818=over 4
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074 819
1075 for my $name (@hook) { 820=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079 821
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 822Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 823extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
1082 } 824
1083} 825=cut
1084 826
1085our $AUTOLOAD; 827our $AUTOLOAD;
1086 828
1087sub AUTOLOAD { 829sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 830 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
1101 843
1102sub DESTROY { 844sub DESTROY {
1103 # nop 845 # nop
1104} 846}
1105 847
1106# urxvt::destroy_hook 848# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
1107 849
1108sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 850sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1109 ${$_[0]}->(); 851 ${$_[0]}->();
1110} 852}
1111 853
1112sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1113 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 855 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1114} 856}
857
858=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
859
860Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
861this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
862this extension.
863
864This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
865temporarily.
866
867To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
868method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
869
870=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
871
872Dynamically disable the given hooks.
873
874=cut
875
876sub enable {
877 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
878 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
879
880 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
881 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
882 defined $htype
883 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
884
885 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
886 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
887
888 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
889 }
890}
891
892sub disable {
893 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
894 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
895
896 for my $name (@hook) {
897 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
898 defined $htype
899 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
900
901 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
902 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
903 }
904}
905
906=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
907
908Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
909the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
910returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
911are disabled again.
912
913=cut
914
915sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
916 my $disable = shift;
917
918 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
919
920 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
921 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
922 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
923 }
924}
925
926sub on {
927 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
928
929 my $term = $self->{term};
930
931 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
932
933 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
934 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
935 defined $htype
936 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
937
938 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
939 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
940 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
941 }
942
943 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
944}
945
946=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
947
948=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
949
950These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
951extension object - see the description of these methods in the
952C<urxvt::term> class for details.
953
954=cut
955
956sub x_resource {
957 my ($self, $name) = @_;
958 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
959 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
960}
961
962sub x_resource_boolean {
963 my ($self, $name) = @_;
964 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
965 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
966}
967
968=back
969
970=cut
1115 971
1116package urxvt::anyevent; 972package urxvt::anyevent;
1117 973
1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 974=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1119 975
1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 976The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 977C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 978further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 979condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 980
1125work. 981In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
982the non-blocking variant should work.
1126 983
1127=cut 984=cut
1128 985
1129our $VERSION = '5.23'; 986our $VERSION = '5.23';
1130 987
1189 1046
1190sub DESTROY { 1047sub DESTROY {
1191 $_[0][1]->stop; 1048 $_[0][1]->stop;
1192} 1049}
1193 1050
1051# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1194sub one_event { 1052sub one_event {
1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1053 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1196} 1054}
1197 1055
1198package urxvt::term; 1056package urxvt::term;
1213 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1071 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1214 1072
1215 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1073 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1216 1074
1217 my $proxy = bless { 1075 my $proxy = bless {
1218 _pkg => $pkg, 1076 _pkg => $pkg,
1077 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1219 argv => $argv, 1078 argv => $argv,
1220 }, $pkg; 1079 }, $pkg;
1221 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1080 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1222 1081
1223 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1082 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1224 1083
1227 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1086 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1228 } 1087 }
1229 } 1088 }
1230} 1089}
1231 1090
1091sub perl_libdirs {
1092 map { split /:/ }
1093 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1094 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1095 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1096 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1097}
1098
1099# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1100sub scan_extensions {
1101 my ($self) = @_;
1102
1103 return if exists $self->{meta};
1104
1105 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1106
1107# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1108
1109# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1111
1112 # first gather extensions
1113 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1114 opendir my $fh, $dir
1115 or next;
1116 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1117 $ext !~ /^\./
1118 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1119 or next;
1120
1121 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1122
1123 while (<$fh>) {
1124 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1125 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1126 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1127 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1128 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1129 } else {
1130 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1131 }
1132 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1133 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1134 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1135 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1136 # skip other comments and empty lines
1137 } else {
1138 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 # and now merge resources and bindings
1147 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1148 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1149 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1150 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1151 }
1152}
1153
1232=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1154=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1233 1155
1234Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1156Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1235C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1157C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1158hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1253} 1175}
1254 1176
1255=item $term->destroy 1177=item $term->destroy
1256 1178
1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1179Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1258etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1180etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1259watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1181watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1260 1182
1261=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1183=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1262 1184
1263Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1185Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1212C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1291 1213
1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1214Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1215source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1294 1216
1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1217 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1218 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1219 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1298 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1220 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1299 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1221 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1300 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1222 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1223 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1301 1224
1302=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1225=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1303 1226
1304Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1227Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1305optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1228optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1318 1241
1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1242Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1243are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1321to see the actual list: 1244to see the actual list:
1322 1245
1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1246 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1247 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1248 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1249 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 1250 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1251 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path 1252 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1253 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1254 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1255 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1256 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title 1257 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1258 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1335 visualBell 1259 utmpInhibit visualBell
1336 1260
1337=cut 1261=cut
1338 1262
1339sub resource($$;$) { 1263sub resource($$;$) {
1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1264 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1271Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1348class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1272class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1349same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1273same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1350resource with that pattern exists. 1274resource with that pattern exists.
1351 1275
1276Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1277to call this method to access their values.
1278
1279If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1280extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1281the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1282extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1283can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1284without having to change the actual code.
1285
1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1286This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1287only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1354the wrong resources. 1288the wrong resources.
1355 1289
1356=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1290=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1357 1291
1292Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1293and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1294the resource or option isn't specified.
1295
1296You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1297
1298=cut
1299
1300sub x_resource_boolean {
1301 my $res = &x_resource;
1302
1303 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1304}
1305
1306=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1307
1358Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1308Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1359C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1309C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1360 1310
1361=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1311=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1362 1312
1363Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1313Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1364the terminal application will use this style. 1314the terminal application will use this style.
1386 1336
1387=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1337=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1388 1338
1389Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1339Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1390C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1340C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1391rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1341rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1392a selection. 1342a selection.
1393 1343
1394=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1344=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1395 1345
1396Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1346Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1347true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1397set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1348with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1398is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1349is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1399 1350
1400=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1351=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1401 1352
1402Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1353Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1354and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1355
1356=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1357
1358Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1403 1359
1404=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1360=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1405 1361
1406Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1362Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1407 1363
1535locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1491locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1536(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1492(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1537 1493
1538=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1494=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1539 1495
1540Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1496Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1541pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1497pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1542to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1498to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1499
1500=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1501
1502Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1503the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1504the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1505
1506The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1507
1508=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1509
1510Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1511CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1512is set.
1543 1513
1544=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1514=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1545 1515
1546Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1516Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1547be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1517be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1565 1535
1566Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1536Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1567to receive pointer events all the times: 1537to receive pointer events all the times:
1568 1538
1569 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1539 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1540
1541=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1542
1543Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1570 1544
1571=item $term->focus_in 1545=item $term->focus_in
1572 1546
1573=item $term->focus_out 1547=item $term->focus_out
1574 1548
1771} 1745}
1772 1746
1773sub urxvt::line::t { 1747sub urxvt::line::t {
1774 my ($self) = @_; 1748 my ($self) = @_;
1775 1749
1776 if (@_ > 1) 1750 if (@_ > 1) {
1777 {
1778 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1751 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1779 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1752 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1780 } 1753 }
1781 1754
1782 defined wantarray && 1755 defined wantarray &&
1783 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1756 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1784 0, $self->{len} 1757 0, $self->{len}
1785} 1758}
1786 1759
1787sub urxvt::line::r { 1760sub urxvt::line::r {
1788 my ($self) = @_; 1761 my ($self) = @_;
1789 1762
1790 if (@_ > 1) 1763 if (@_ > 1) {
1791 {
1792 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1764 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1793 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1765 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1794 } 1766 }
1795 1767
1796 if (defined wantarray) { 1768 if (defined wantarray) {
1797 my $rend = [ 1769 my $rend = [
1798 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1770 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1799 ]; 1771 ];
1861Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1833Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1862recent grab. 1834recent grab.
1863 1835
1864=item $term->ungrab 1836=item $term->ungrab
1865 1837
1866Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1838Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1867evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1839evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1868the session. 1840the session.
1869 1841
1870=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1842=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1871 1843
1891 1863
1892=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1864=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1893 1865
1894=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1866=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1895 1867
1868=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1869
1870=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1871
1896Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1872Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1897the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1873the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1898directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1874directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1899 1875
1900=back 1876=back
1901 1877
1902=cut 1878=cut
1903 1879
2221 2197
2222=back 2198=back
2223 2199
2224=head1 AUTHOR 2200=head1 AUTHOR
2225 2201
2226 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2202 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2227 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2203 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2228 2204
2229=cut 2205=cut
2230 2206
22311 22071

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