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Revision 1.24 by root, Tue Jan 3 20:47:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:38:02 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	35
		36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
		37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	extends selections (double-click).	49	loaded automatically when used.
46		50
47	It also offers the following bindable event:	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
48
49	=over 4
50
51	=item rot13
52
53	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54
55	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56
57	=back
58
59	=item digital-clock
60
61	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62
63	=item example-refresh-hooks
64
65	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67	overlays or changes.
68
69	=back
70		52
71	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
72		54
73	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	55	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	56	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
79	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are	61	When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and	62	emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the	63	the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82	terminal is destroyed.	64	terminal is destroyed.
83		65
		66	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
		67	hints on what they mean:
		68
		69	=over 4
		70
		71	=item $text
		72
		73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
		74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
		75
		76	=item $string
		77
		78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
		79	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
		80	encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
		81
		82	=item $octets
		83
		84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
		85	locale-specific way.
		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
		93	=back
		94
		95	=head2 Extension Objects
		96
		97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
		99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
		100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
		102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
		103	internal use.
		104
		105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		107
		108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
		110
84	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
85		112
86	The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
88		115
89	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
90	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
91	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93	member.
94		118
95	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
96	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
97	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
98		122
99	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
100		124
101	=over 4	125	=over 4
102		126
103	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
104		128
105	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106	windows are created or the command gets run.	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
		131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
		132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
		133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
107		145
108	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
109		147
110	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
112	variables.	150	variables.
113		151
114	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
115		153
116	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
117	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
118		160
119	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
120		162
121	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
122	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
129		171
130	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
131	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
132	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
133		175
134	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
135		177
136	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
137		179
138	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
141	processing.	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
142		186
143	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
144		188
145	=item on_focus_in $term
146
147	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
148	focus in processing.
149
150	=item on_focus_out $term
151
152	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
153	out processing.
154
155	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
156		190
157	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
158	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
159	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
160		194
161	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
162		196
…		…
166		200
167	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
168	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
169	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
170		204
171	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
172		206
173	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.	207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
		216
		217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
		218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
		219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
		220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
		221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
		222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
		233
		234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
		235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
		236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
		240
		241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
		242
		243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
		244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
		245	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
		246	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
		247	output.
		248
		249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		250
		251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		252	suppress or filter tty input.
		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
		261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
		262
		263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
		264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
		265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
		266	not always immediately.
		267
		268	The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
		269	multiple rows.
		270
		271	Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
		272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
		273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
174		274
175	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
176		276
177	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
178	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
179	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
180	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
181		281
182	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
183		283
184	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
185		285
186	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
187		287
188	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
189	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
190	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		294
		295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		296
		297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		300
		301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		302
		303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		305	members are not passed.
		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		310
		311	=item on_focus_in $term
		312
		313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
		314	does focus in processing.
		315
		316	=item on_focus_out $term
		317
		318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
		319	focus out processing.
		320
		321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		322
		323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		324
		325	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
		326
		327	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
		328
		329	=item on_button_press $term, $event
		330
		331	=item on_button_release $term, $event
		332
		333	=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
		334
		335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
		336
		337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
		338
		339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
		340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
		341
		342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
		343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
		344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
		345
		346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
		347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
		348
		349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		350
		351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		352
		353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		354
		355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
191		361
192	=back	362	=back
193		363
		364	=cut
		365
		366	package urxvt;
		367
		368	use utf8;
		369	use strict 'vars';
		370	use Carp ();
		371	use Scalar::Util ();
		372	use List::Util ();
		373
		374	our $VERSION = 1;
		375	our $TERM;
		376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		378	our @HOOKNAME;
		379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		380	our %OPTION;
		381
		382	our $LIBDIR;
		383	our $RESNAME;
		384	our $RESCLASS;
		385	our $RXVTNAME;
		386
		387	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		388
194	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	389	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195		390
196	=over 4	391	=over 4
197		392
		393	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		394
		395	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		396	modules and scripts are stored.
		397
		398	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		399
		400	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		401
		402	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		403
		404	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
		405
198	=item $urxvt::TERM	406	=item $urxvt::TERM
199		407
200	The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this	408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
201	variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.	409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
		410
		411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		412
		413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		417
		418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		419	first.
		420
		421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		422
		423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		424	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		425	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
202		426
203	=back	427	=back
204		428
205	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	429	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206		430
207	=over 4	431	=over 4
208		432
209	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
210		434
211	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
212	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
213	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
214		439
215	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
216		441
217	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
218	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
219	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
220		445
221	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
222	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
223		448
		449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		450
		451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		452
		453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
		457
224	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
225		459
226	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
		461
		462	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
		463
		464	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
		465	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
		466	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		467
		468	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		469	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		470	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		471	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		472	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		473	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		474	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		475
		476	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		477	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		478	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		479	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		480	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		481	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		482	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		483
		484	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
227		485
228	=back	486	=back
229		487
230	=head2 RENDITION	488	=head2 RENDITION
231		489
…		…
246		504
247	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
248		506
249	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
250		508
251	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
252		511
253	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
254	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
255	the bitset.	514	the bitset.
256		515
…		…
258		517
259	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	518	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260		519
261	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	520	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262		521
263	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	522	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
264		523
265	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		525
		526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
266		527
267	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	528	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268	specified one.	529	specified one.
269		530
270	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	531	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
271		532
272	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	533	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	534	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274	zero.	535	zero.
275		536
276	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	537	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
277		538
278	Change the custom value.	539	Change the custom value.
279		540
280	=back	541	=back
281		542
282	=cut	543	=cut
283		544
284	package urxvt;
285
286	use strict;
287	use Scalar::Util ();
288
289	our $TERM;
290	our @HOOKNAME;
291	our $LIBDIR;
292
293	BEGIN {	545	BEGIN {
294	urxvt->bootstrap;
295
296	# overwrite perl's warn	546	# overwrite perl's warn
297	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	547	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
298	my $msg = join "", @_;	548	my $msg = join "", @_;
299	$msg .= "\n"	549	$msg .= "\n"
300	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	550	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
301	urxvt::warn ($msg);	551	urxvt::warn ($msg);
302	};	552	};
303	}	553	}
304		554
305	my @hook_count;	555	no warnings 'utf8';
		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$term->scan_extensions;
		561
		562	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		563	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		564	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		565	my $pattern = $k;
		566	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		567	my $prefix = $name;
		568	my $suffix;
		569	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		570	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		571	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		572	}
		573	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		574	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		575
		576	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		577
		578	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		579	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		580	return 1;
		581	} else {
		582	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		583	return 1 + 2;
		584	}
		585	}
		586	}
		587
		588	0
		589	}
		590
		591	sub usage {
		592	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		593
		594	$term->scan_extensions;
		595
		596	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		597
		598	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		599	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		600
		601	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		602
		603	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		604	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		605	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		606
		607	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		609	} else {
		610	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		611	}
		612	} else {
		613	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		614	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		615	}
		616	}
		617	}
		618
306	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	619	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
307		620
308	sub verbose {	621	sub verbose {
309	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	622	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
310	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	623	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
311	}	624	}
312		625
313	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	626	my %extension_pkg;
314	# as hooks
315	sub register_package($) {
316	my ($pkg) = @_;
317
318	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
319	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
320
321	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
322	or next;
323
324	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325	$hook_count[$htype]++
326	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
327	}
328	}
329
330	my $script_pkg = "script0000";
331	my %script_pkg;
332		627
333	# load a single script into its own package, once only	628	# load a single script into its own package, once only
334	sub script_package($) {	629	sub extension_package($) {
335	my ($path) = @_;	630	my ($path) = @_;
336		631
337	$script_pkg{$path} ||= do {	632	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
338	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);	633	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		634	my $pkg = $1;
		635	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		636	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
339		637
340	verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";	638	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		639
		640	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
341		641
342	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	642	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
343	or die "$path: $!";	643	or die "$path: $!";
344		644
345	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	645	my $source =
		646	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
346	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	647	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
347	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	648	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348	. "\n};\n1";	649	. "\n};\n1";
349		650
		651	eval $source
350	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	652	or die "$path: $@";
351		653
352	$pkg	654	$pkg
353	}	655	}
354	}	656	}
		657
		658	our $retval; # return value for urxvt
355		659
356	# called by the rxvt core	660	# called by the rxvt core
357	sub invoke {	661	sub invoke {
358	local $TERM = shift;	662	local $TERM = shift;
359	my $htype = shift;	663	my $htype = shift;
360		664
361	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	665	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
362	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	666	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
363		667
364	for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {	668	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		669
		670	my %ext_arg;
		671
		672	{
		673	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		674	@TERM_INIT = ();
		675	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		676	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		677	@TERM_EXT = ();
		678	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		679	}
		680
		681	for (
		682	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		683	) {
		684	if ($_ eq "default") {
		685
		686	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		687	for
		688	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		689	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
		690	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		691
		692	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		693	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		694	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		695
		696	my $ext = $1;
		697
		698	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		699	}
		700
		701	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		702	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		703
		704	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		705	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		706
		707	} else {
		708	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		709	}
		710	}
		711
		712	# now register default key bindings
		713	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		714	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		715	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		716	}
		717	}
		718
		719	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
365	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	720	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366		721
367	if (@files) {	722	if (@files) {
368	register_package script_package $files[0];	723	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
369	} else {	724	} else {
370	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	725	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371	}	726	}
372	}	727	}
373		728
374	} elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	729	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		730	warn $@ if $@;
		731	}
		732
		733	$retval = undef;
		734
375	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {	735	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
376	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {	736	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
377	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }	737	if $verbosity >= 10;
378	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;	738
		739	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		740	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		741	# matching the first arg
		742	my $pkg = shift;
		743	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		744	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
		745
		746	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		747	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		748
		749	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		750	}
		751
		752	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
		753	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
		754	$retval ||= $retval_;
		755
		756	if ($@) {
		757	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
		758	warn $@;
		759	}
		760	}
		761
		762	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		763	if $verbosity >= 11;
		764	}
		765
		766	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
		767	# clear package objects
		768	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
		769
		770	# clear package
		771	%$TERM = ();
		772	}
		773
		774	$retval
		775	}
		776
		777	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		778	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		779	}
		780
		781	sub rend2mask {
		782	no strict 'refs';
		783	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		784	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		785	my @failed;
		786	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		787	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		788	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		789	} else {
		790	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		791	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		792	push @failed, $spec;
		793	next;
		794	}
		795	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		796	if ( $neg ) {
		797	$mask &= ~$cur;
		798	} else {
		799	$mask |= $cur;
379	}	800	}
380	}	801	}
381	}	802	}
382		803	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
383	my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
384	or return;
385
386	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
387	if $verbosity >= 10;
388
389	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
390	return 1
391	if $cb->(
392	$TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
393	my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
394	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
395	$proxy
396	},
397	@_,
398	);
399	}
400
401	0
402	}	804	}
403		805
404	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	806	package urxvt::term::extension;
405	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	807
		808	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		809
		810	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		811	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		812
		813	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		814	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		815
		816	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		817	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		818	class.
		819
		820	=over 4
		821
		822	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		823
		824	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		825	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		826
		827	=cut
		828
		829	our $AUTOLOAD;
		830
		831	sub AUTOLOAD {
		832	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
406	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	833	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
407		834
408	eval qq{	835	eval qq{
409	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	836	sub $AUTOLOAD {
410	my \$proxy = shift;	837	my \$proxy = shift;
411	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	838	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
412	}	839	}
413	1	840	1
414	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	841	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
415		842
416	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	843	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
417	}	844	}
		845
		846	sub DESTROY {
		847	# nop
		848	}
		849
		850	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
		851
		852	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
		853	${$_[0]}->();
		854	}
		855
		856	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
		857	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
		858	}
		859
		860	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		861
		862	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		863	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		864	this extension.
		865
		866	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		867	temporarily.
		868
		869	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		870	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		871
		872	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		873
		874	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		875
		876	=cut
		877
		878	sub enable {
		879	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		880	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		881
		882	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		883	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		884	defined $htype
		885	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		886
		887	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		888	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		889
		890	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		891	}
		892	}
		893
		894	sub disable {
		895	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		896	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		897
		898	for my $name (@hook) {
		899	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		900	defined $htype
		901	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		902
		903	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		904	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		905	}
		906	}
		907
		908	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		909
		910	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		911	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		912	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		913	are disabled again.
		914
		915	=cut
		916
		917	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		918	my $disable = shift;
		919
		920	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		921
		922	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		923	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		924	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		925	}
		926	}
		927
		928	sub on {
		929	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		930
		931	my $term = $self->{term};
		932
		933	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		934
		935	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		936	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		937	defined $htype
		938	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		939
		940	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		941	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		942	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		943	}
		944
		945	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		946	}
		947
		948	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		949
		950	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		951
		952	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		953	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		954	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		955
		956	=cut
		957
		958	sub x_resource {
		959	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		960	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		961	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		962	}
		963
		964	sub x_resource_boolean {
		965	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		966	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		967	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		968	}
		969
		970	=back
		971
		972	=cut
		973
		974	package urxvt::anyevent;
		975
		976	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		977
		978	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		979	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		980	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		981	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
		982
		983	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		984	the non-blocking variant should work.
		985
		986	=cut
		987
		988	our $VERSION = '5.23';
		989
		990	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		991	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		992
		993	sub timer {
		994	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		995
		996	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		997
		998	urxvt::timer
		999	->new
		1000	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
		1001	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
		1002	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1003	$cb->();
		1004	})
		1005	}
		1006
		1007	sub io {
		1008	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1009
		1010	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1011	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1012	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
		1013
		1014	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		1015	->new
		1016	->fd ($fd)
		1017	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		1018	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		1019	->start
		1020	->cb ($cb)
		1021	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1022	}
		1023
		1024	sub idle {
		1025	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1026
		1027	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1028
		1029	urxvt::iw
		1030	->new
		1031	->start
		1032	->cb ($cb)
		1033	}
		1034
		1035	sub child {
		1036	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1037
		1038	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1039
		1040	urxvt::pw
		1041	->new
		1042	->start ($arg{pid})
		1043	->cb (sub {
		1044	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1045	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1046	})
		1047	}
		1048
		1049	sub DESTROY {
		1050	$_[0][1]->stop;
		1051	}
		1052
		1053	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
		1054	sub one_event {
		1055	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		1056	}
		1057
		1058	package urxvt::term;
418		1059
419	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1060	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
420		1061
421	=over 4	1062	=over 4
		1063
		1064	=cut
		1065
		1066	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		1067	# as hooks
		1068	sub register_package {
		1069	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		1070
		1071	no strict 'refs';
		1072
		1073	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1074
		1075	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1076
		1077	my $proxy = bless {
		1078	_pkg => $pkg,
		1079	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
		1080	argv => $argv,
		1081	}, $pkg;
		1082	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		1083
		1084	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		1085
		1086	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		1087	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		1088	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		1089	}
		1090	}
		1091	}
		1092
		1093	sub perl_libdirs {
		1094	map { split /:/ }
		1095	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1096	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1097	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1098	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1099	}
		1100
		1101	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1102	sub scan_extensions {
		1103	my ($self) = @_;
		1104
		1105	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1106
		1107	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1108
		1109	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1110
		1111	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1112	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1113
		1114	# first gather extensions
		1115	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1116	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1117	or next;
		1118	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1119	$ext !~ /^\./
		1120	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1121	or next;
		1122
		1123	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1124
		1125	while (<$fh>) {
		1126	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1127	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1128	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1129	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1130	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1131	} else {
		1132	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1133	}
		1134	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1135	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1136	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1137	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1138	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1139	} else {
		1140	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1141	}
		1142	}
		1143
		1144	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1145	}
		1146	}
		1147
		1148	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1149	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1150	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1151	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1152	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1153	}
		1154	}
		1155
		1156	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1157
		1158	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1159	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1160	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1161
		1162	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1163	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1164	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1165	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1166	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1167
		1168	=cut
		1169
		1170	sub new {
		1171	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1172
		1173	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1174	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1175
		1176	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1177	}
		1178
		1179	=item $term->destroy
		1180
		1181	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1182	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
		1183	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1184
		1185	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1186
		1187	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1188	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1189	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1190	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1191
		1192	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1193
		1194	=cut
		1195
		1196	sub exec_async {
		1197	my $self = shift;
		1198
		1199	my $pid = fork;
		1200
		1201	return $pid
		1202	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1203
		1204	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1205
		1206	exec @_;
		1207	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1208	}
		1209
		1210	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1211
		1212	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1213	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1214	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1215
		1216	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1217	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1218
		1219	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
		1220	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1221	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
		1222	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
		1223	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
		1224	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1225	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
422		1226
423	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1227	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
424		1228
425	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1229	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
426	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1230	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
435	likely change).	1239	likely change).
436		1240
437	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1241	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
438	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1242	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
439		1243
440	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1244	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
441	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1245	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
442	list:	1246	to see the actual list:
443		1247
444	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1248	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
445	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1249	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
446	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1250	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
447	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1251	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1252	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
448	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1253	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
449	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext	1254	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
450	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1255	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
451	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1256	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
452	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1257	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
453	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1258	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
454	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1259	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1260	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
455	utmpInhibit visualBell	1261	utmpInhibit visualBell
456		1262
457	=cut	1263	=cut
458		1264
459	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1265	sub resource($$;$) {
460	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1266	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
461	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1267	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
462	goto &urxvt::term::_resource;	1268	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
463	}	1269	}
		1270
		1271	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1272
		1273	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1274	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1275	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1276	resource with that pattern exists.
		1277
		1278	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1279	to call this method to access their values.
		1280
		1281	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1282	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1283	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1284	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1285	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1286	without having to change the actual code.
		1287
		1288	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1289	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1290	the wrong resources.
		1291
		1292	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1293
		1294	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1295	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1296	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1297
		1298	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1299
		1300	=cut
		1301
		1302	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1303	my $res = &x_resource;
		1304
		1305	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1306	}
		1307
		1308	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1309
		1310	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
		1311	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1312
		1313	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
		1314
		1315	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
		1316	the terminal application will use this style.
		1317
		1318	=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
		1319
		1320	Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
		1321	set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
464		1322
465	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])	1323	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
466		1324
467	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1325	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
468		1326
469	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1327	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
470		1328
471	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1329	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
472	and optionally set them to new values.
473		1330
		1331	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1332	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1333	screen.
		1334
		1335	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1336
		1337	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1338
		1339	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1340
		1341	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1342	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1343	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1344	a selection.
		1345
474	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1346	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
475		1347
476	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1348	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
477	by the next method).	1349	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1350	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1351	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
478		1352
479	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1353	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
480		1354
481	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1355	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1356	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
482		1357
		1358	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1359
		1360	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
		1361
483	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1362	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
484	#	1363
485	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1364	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
486	#	1365
487	#=cut	1366	=cut
488		1367
489	sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1368	sub overlay_simple {
490	die;
491	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1369	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
492		1370
493	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1371	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
494		1372
495	my $w = 0;	1373	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
496	for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
497	$w = $_ if $w < $_;
498	}
499		1374
500	$self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1375	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
501	$self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1376	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
		1377
		1378	$overlay
502	}	1379	}
503		1380
504	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1381	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
505		1382
506	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1383	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
…		…
518		1395
519	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1396	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
520		1397
521	=over 4	1398	=over 4
522		1399
523	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1400	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
524		1401
525	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1402	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
526	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1403	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
527	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1404	at a specific position inside the overlay.
528		1405
		1406	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
		1407
529	=item $overlay->hide	1408	=item $overlay->hide
530		1409
531	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1410	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
532		1411
533	=item $overlay->show	1412	=item $overlay->show
534		1413
535	If hidden, display the overlay again.	1414	If hidden, display the overlay again.
536		1415
537	=back	1416	=back
538		1417
		1418	=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
		1419
		1420	Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
		1421	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
		1422	currently).
		1423
		1424	=cut
		1425
		1426	sub popup {
		1427	my ($self, $event) = @_;
		1428
		1429	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
		1430	or return;
		1431
		1432	my $popup = bless {
		1433	term => $self,
		1434	event => $event,
		1435	}, urxvt::popup::;
		1436
		1437	Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
		1438
		1439	$self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
		1440	Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
		1441
		1442	$popup
		1443	}
		1444
539	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string	1445	=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
540		1446
541	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1447	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
542	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1448	accounts for wide and combining characters.
543		1449
544	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string	1450	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
545		1451
546	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1452	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
547		1453
548	=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets	1454	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
549		1455
550	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1456	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
551		1457
		1458	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1459
		1460	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1461	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1462	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1463
		1464	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1465
		1466	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1467	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1468	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1469	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1470
		1471	=item $term->scr_bell
		1472
		1473	Ring the bell!
		1474
		1475	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
		1476
		1477	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
		1478	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
		1479	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
		1480	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
		1481
		1482	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
		1483	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
		1484	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
		1485
		1486	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1487
		1488	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1489
		1490	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
		1491
		1492	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
		1493	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
		1494	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
		1495
552	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1496	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
553		1497
554	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1498	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
555	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1499	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
556	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1500	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
557		1501
		1502	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1503
		1504	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1505	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1506	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1507
		1508	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1509
		1510	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1511
		1512	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1513	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1514	is set.
		1515
		1516	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1517
		1518	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1519	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1520	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1521	the previous value.
		1522
		1523	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1524
		1525	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1526	is used.
		1527
		1528	=item $windowid = $term->parent
		1529
		1530	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
		1531
		1532	=item $windowid = $term->vt
		1533
		1534	Return the window id of the terminal window.
		1535
		1536	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1537
		1538	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1539	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1540
		1541	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1542
		1543	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1544
		1545	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1546
		1547	=item $term->focus_in
		1548
		1549	=item $term->focus_out
		1550
		1551	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1552
		1553	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1554
		1555	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1556
		1557	=item $window_width = $term->width
		1558
		1559	=item $window_height = $term->height
		1560
		1561	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
		1562
		1563	=item $font_height = $term->fheight
		1564
		1565	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
		1566
558	=item $nrow = $term->nrow	1567	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
559		1568
560	=item $ncol = $term->ncol	1569	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
561		1570
562	Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as	1571	=item $has_focus = $term->focus
563	specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
564		1572
		1573	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
		1574
		1575	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
		1576
		1577	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
		1578
		1579	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
		1580
		1581	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1582
		1583	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1584
		1585	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1586
		1587	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1588
		1589	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1590
565	=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved	1591	=item $env = $term->env
566		1592
567	Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.	1593	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1594	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1595
		1596	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1597
		1598	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1599
		1600	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1601
		1602	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1603	includes the program name as first element.
		1604
		1605	=cut
		1606
		1607	sub env {
		1608	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1609	}
		1610
		1611	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
		1612
		1613	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
		1614
		1615	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
		1616
		1617	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
		1618	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1619
		1620	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1621
		1622	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1623
		1624	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1625
		1626	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
568		1627
569	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1628	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
570		1629
571	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1630	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
572	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1631	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
573	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1632	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
574		1633
575	=item $term->want_refresh	1634	=item $term->want_refresh
576		1635
577	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1636	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
580		1639
581	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1640	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
582		1641
583	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1642	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
584		1643
585	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1644	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
586	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1645	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
587	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
588	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1646	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
589	is requested.	1647	is requested.
590		1648
591	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1649	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
592	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1650	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
593	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1651	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
594	automatically be updated.	1652	automatically be updated.
595		1653
596	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1654	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
597	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1655	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
598	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1656	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
599	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1657	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
600	characters in the private use area.	1658	in the private use area.
601		1659
602	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1660	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
603	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1661	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
604	characters.	1662	characters.
605		1663
…		…
635	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the	1693	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
636	following methods:	1694	following methods:
637		1695
638	=over 4	1696	=over 4
639		1697
640	=item $text = $line->t	1698	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
641		1699
642	Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>	1700	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
643		1701
644	=item $rend = $line->r	1702	=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
645		1703
646	Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>	1704	Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
647		1705
648	=item $length = $line->l	1706	=item $length = $line->l
649		1707
650	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.	1708	Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
651		1709
…		…
656	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1714	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
657		1715
658	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1716	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
659		1717
660	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1718	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
661	line.	1719	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1720	offsets outside the string.
662		1721
663	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1722	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
664		1723
665	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1724	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
666		1725
667	=back	1726	=back
668		1727
669	=cut	1728	=cut
670		1729
671	sub urxvt::term::line {	1730	sub line {
672	my ($self, $row) = @_;	1731	my ($self, $row) = @_;
673		1732
674	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;	1733	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
675		1734
676	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);	1735	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
…		…
680		1739
681	bless {	1740	bless {
682	term => $self,	1741	term => $self,
683	beg => $beg,	1742	beg => $beg,
684	end => $end,	1743	end => $end,
		1744	ncol => $self->ncol,
685	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),	1745	len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
686	}, urxvt::line::	1746	}, urxvt::line::
687	}	1747	}
688		1748
689	sub urxvt::line::t {	1749	sub urxvt::line::t {
690	my ($self) = @_;	1750	my ($self) = @_;
691		1751
		1752	if (@_ > 1) {
		1753	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1754	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1755	}
		1756
		1757	defined wantarray &&
692	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1758	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
693	0, $self->{len}	1759	0, $self->{len}
694	}	1760	}
695		1761
696	sub urxvt::line::r {	1762	sub urxvt::line::r {
697	my ($self) = @_;	1763	my ($self) = @_;
698		1764
		1765	if (@_ > 1) {
		1766	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
		1767	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
		1768	}
		1769
		1770	if (defined wantarray) {
699	my $rend = [	1771	my $rend = [
700	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1772	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
701	];	1773	];
702	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;	1774	$#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
703	$rend	1775	return $rend;
		1776	}
		1777
		1778	()
704	}	1779	}
705		1780
706	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }	1781	sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
707	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }	1782	sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
708	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }	1783	sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
709		1784
710	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {	1785	sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
711	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;	1786	my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
712		1787
713	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col	1788	($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
714	}	1789	}
715		1790
716	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {	1791	sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
717	my ($self, $offset) = @_;	1792	my ($self, $offset) = @_;
718		1793
719	use integer;	1794	use integer;
720		1795
721	(	1796	(
722	$offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},	1797	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
723	$offset % $self->{term}->ncol	1798	$offset % $self->{ncol}
724	)	1799	)
725	}	1800	}
726		1801
727	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
728	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1802	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
729		1803
730	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1804	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
731	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1805	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
732	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1806	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
733		1807
734	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1808	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
735		1809
736	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1810	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
737	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1811	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
738		1812
		1813	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1814
		1815	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1816
		1817	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1818	manpage.
		1819
		1820	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1821
		1822	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1823	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
		1824
		1825	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1826
		1827	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1828
		1829	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1830
		1831	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1832
		1833	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1834
		1835	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1836	recent grab.
		1837
		1838	=item $term->ungrab
		1839
		1840	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1841	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1842	the session.
		1843
		1844	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1845
		1846	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1847
		1848	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1849
		1850	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1851
		1852	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1853
		1854	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1855
		1856	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1857
		1858	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1859
		1860	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1861
		1862	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1863
		1864	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1865
		1866	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1867
		1868	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1869
		1870	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1871
		1872	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1873
		1874	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1875	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1876	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
		1877
739	=back	1878	=back
		1879
		1880	=cut
		1881
		1882	package urxvt::popup;
		1883
		1884	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
		1885
		1886	=over 4
		1887
		1888	=cut
		1889
		1890	sub add_item {
		1891	my ($self, $item) = @_;
		1892
		1893	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1894	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1895	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1896
		1897	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1898
		1899	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
		1900	}
		1901
		1902	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1903
		1904	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1905
		1906	=cut
		1907
		1908	sub add_title {
		1909	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1910
		1911	$self->add_item ({
		1912	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1913	text => $title,
		1914	activate => sub { },
		1915	});
		1916	}
		1917
		1918	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1919
		1920	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1921
		1922	=cut
		1923
		1924	sub add_separator {
		1925	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1926
		1927	$sep ||= "=";
		1928
		1929	$self->add_item ({
		1930	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1931	text => "",
		1932	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1933	activate => sub { },
		1934	});
		1935	}
		1936
		1937	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1938
		1939	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1940	selected.
		1941
		1942	=cut
		1943
		1944	sub add_button {
		1945	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
		1946
		1947	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
		1948	}
		1949
		1950	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1951
		1952	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1953	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1954	first argument.
		1955
		1956	=cut
		1957
		1958	sub add_toggle {
		1959	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
		1960
		1961	my $item; $item = {
		1962	type => "button",
		1963	text => " $text",
		1964	value => $value,
		1965	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
		1966	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
		1967	};
		1968
		1969	$self->add_item ($item);
		1970	}
		1971
		1972	=item $popup->show
		1973
		1974	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1975
		1976	=cut
		1977
		1978	sub show {
		1979	my ($self) = @_;
		1980
		1981	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
		1982
		1983	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1984	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1985	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1986	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1987
		1988	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1989	$env, "popup",
		1990	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1991	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1992	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
		1993	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1994	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
		1995	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
		1996	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1997
		1998	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1999	$term->ungrab;
		2000	$term->destroy;
		2001	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2002	}
		2003	}
		2004
		2005	sub DESTROY {
		2006	my ($self) = @_;
		2007
		2008	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
		2009	$self->{term}->ungrab;
		2010	}
		2011
		2012	=back
		2013
		2014	=cut
		2015
		2016	package urxvt::watcher;
740		2017
741	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2018	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
742		2019
743	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2020	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
744	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2021	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
748	->new	2025	->new
749	->interval (1)	2026	->interval (1)
750	->cb (sub {	2027	->cb (sub {
751	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2028	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
752	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2029	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
753	});	2030	});
754		2031
755	=over 4	2032	=over 4
756		2033
757	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2034	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
758		2035
…		…
761		2038
762	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2039	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
763		2040
764	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2041	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
765		2042
766	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
767
768	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
769
770	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2043	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
771		2044
772	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2045	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2046	new $interval).
773		2047
774	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2048	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
775		2049
776	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2050	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
777	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2051	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
778	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2052	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
779		2053
780	=item $timer = $timer->start	2054	=item $timer = $timer->start
781		2055
782	Start the timer.	2056	Start the timer.
783		2057
784	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2058	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
785		2059
786	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2060	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2061	also replaces the interval.
		2062
		2063	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2064
		2065	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
787		2066
788	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2067	=item $timer = $timer->stop
789		2068
790	Stop the timer.	2069	Stop the timer.
791		2070
…		…
797		2076
798	$term->{socket} = ...	2077	$term->{socket} = ...
799	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2078	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
800	->new	2079	->new
801	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2080	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
802	->events (1) # wait for read data	2081	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
803	->start	2082	->start
804	->cb (sub {	2083	->cb (sub {
805	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2084	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
806	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2085	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
807	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2086	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
820	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2099	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
821	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2100	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
822		2101
823	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2102	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
824		2103
825	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2104	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
826		2105
827	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2106	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
828		2107
829	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	2108	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
830	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	2109	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		2110	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
831		2111
832	=item $iow = $iow->start	2112	=item $iow = $iow->start
833		2113
834	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2114	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
835		2115
836	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2116	=item $iow = $iow->stop
837		2117
838	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2118	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2119
		2120	=back
		2121
		2122	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2123
		2124	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2125	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2126	some useful work.
		2127
		2128	=over 4
		2129
		2130	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2131
		2132	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2133
		2134	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2135
		2136	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2137
		2138	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2139
		2140	Start the watcher.
		2141
		2142	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2143
		2144	Stop the watcher.
		2145
		2146	=back
		2147
		2148	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2149
		2150	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2151	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2152
		2153	my $pid = fork;
		2154	...
		2155	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2156	->new
		2157	->start ($pid)
		2158	->cb (sub {
		2159	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2160	...
		2161	});
		2162
		2163	=over 4
		2164
		2165	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2166
		2167	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2168
		2169	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2170
		2171	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2172
		2173	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2174
		2175	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2176
		2177	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2178
		2179	Stop the watcher.
839		2180
840	=back	2181	=back
841		2182
842	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2183	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
843		2184
…		…
846	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2187	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
847	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2188	numbers indicate more verbose output.
848		2189
849	=over 4	2190	=over 4
850		2191
851	=item 0 - only fatal messages	2192	=item == 0 - fatal messages
852		2193
853	=item 3 - script loading and management	2194	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
854		2195
855	=item 10 - all events received	2196	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2197
		2198	=item >=11 - hook return values
856		2199
857	=back	2200	=back
858		2201
859	=head1 AUTHOR	2202	=head1 AUTHOR
860		2203
861	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2204	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
862	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2205	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
863		2206
864	=cut	2207	=cut
865		2208
866	1	2209	1
		2210
		2211	# vim: sw=3:

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