ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.82 by root, Thu Jan 12 01:30:53 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:38:02 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49loaded automatically when used.
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
82
83=item digital-clock
84
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
86
87=item mark-urls
88
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When clicked, the program specified in the resource
91C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
92
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character.
98
99=item example-refresh-hooks
100
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes.
104
105=back
106 50
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 52
109=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
110 54
124 68
125=over 4 69=over 4
126 70
127=item $text 71=item $text
128 72
129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
131 75
132=item $string 76=item $string
133 77
134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
138=item $octets 82=item $octets
139 83
140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
141locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
142 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
143=back 93=back
144 94
145=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
146 96
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
152use. 103internal use.
153 104
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156 107
157It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
158 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177 110
178=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
179 112
180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 115
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 118
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 122
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 124
192=over 4 125=over 4
193 126
194=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
195 128
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
201 145
202=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
203 147
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 150variables.
207 151
208=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 153
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
212 160
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 162
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
223 171
224Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
225requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
226by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
227 175
228Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
229 177
230=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
231 179
232Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
233click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
234should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
235processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
236 186
237See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
238 188
239=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
240 190
241Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
242scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
243show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
244 194
245=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
246 196
250 200
251It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
252$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
253number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
254 204
255=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
256 216
257Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
258operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
259information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
260string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
261it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
262future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
263 233
264Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
265as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
266other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
267 240
268=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
269 242
270Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277 250
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
280 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
281=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
282 262
283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
292later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
293you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
294 274
295=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
296 276
297Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
298or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
299restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
300code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
301 281
302=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
303 283
304Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
305 285
306=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
307 287
308Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
309C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
310resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
311 310
312=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
313 312
314Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
315does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
316 315
317=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
318 317
319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
320focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
321 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
323 326
324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
325 328
326=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
331 334
332=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
333 336
334=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
335 338
336Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
337the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
338 341
339The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
340manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
341and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
342 345
343C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
344output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
345 348
346subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
347 361
348=back 362=back
349 363
350=cut 364=cut
351 365
352package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
353 367
354use utf8; 368use utf8;
355use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
356use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
359 373
360our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
362our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
365 381
366our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
370 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
372 390
373=over 4 391=over 4
374 392
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
388=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
389 407
390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
392 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
393=back 427=back
394 428
395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
396 430
397=over 4 431=over 4
398 432
399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
400 434
401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
403starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
404 439
405=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
406 441
407Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
409that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
410 445
411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413 448
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415 450
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
417 452
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
420started setuid or setgid. 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
421 457
422=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
423 459
424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
425 461
426=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
427 463
428=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
429Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
430Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
431 483
432Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
433 485
434=back 486=back
435 487
452 504
453=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
454 506
455Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
456 508
457=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
458 511
459Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
460underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
461the bitset. 514the bitset.
462 515
468 521
469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
470 523
471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
472 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
474specified one. 529specified one.
475 530
476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
477 532
486=back 541=back
487 542
488=cut 543=cut
489 544
490BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
491 urxvt->bootstrap;
492
493 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
494 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
495 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
496 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
498 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
499 }; 552 };
500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
502 delete $ENV{IFS};
503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
506} 553}
507 554
508my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $term->scan_extensions;
561
562 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
563 keys %$r; # reset iterator
564 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
565 my $pattern = $k;
566 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
567 my $prefix = $name;
568 my $suffix;
569 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
570 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
571 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
572 }
573 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
574 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
575
576 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
577
578 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
579 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
580 return 1;
581 } else {
582 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
583 return 1 + 2;
584 }
585 }
586 }
587
588 0
589}
590
591sub usage {
592 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
593
594 $term->scan_extensions;
595
596 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
597
598 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
599 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
600
601 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
602
603 if ($usage_type == 1) {
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
605 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
606
607 if ($type eq "boolean") {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
609 } else {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
611 }
612 } else {
613 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
614 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
615 }
616 }
617}
618
509my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 619my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
510 620
511sub verbose { 621sub verbose {
512 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 622 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 623 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
514} 624}
515 625
516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
517my %extension_pkg; 626my %extension_pkg;
518 627
519# load a single script into its own package, once only 628# load a single script into its own package, once only
520sub extension_package($) { 629sub extension_package($) {
521 my ($path) = @_; 630 my ($path) = @_;
522 631
523 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 632 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
524 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 633 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
634 my $pkg = $1;
635 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
525 637
526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 638 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
639
640 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
527 641
528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 642 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
529 or die "$path: $!"; 643 or die "$path: $!";
530 644
531 my $source = untaint 645 my $source =
532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 646 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 647 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 648 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
536 . "\n};\n1"; 649 . "\n};\n1";
537 650
538 eval $source 651 eval $source
547# called by the rxvt core 660# called by the rxvt core
548sub invoke { 661sub invoke {
549 local $TERM = shift; 662 local $TERM = shift;
550 my $htype = shift; 663 my $htype = shift;
551 664
552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 665 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 666 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
554 667
668 $TERM->scan_extensions;
669
555 my %ext_arg; 670 my %ext_arg;
556 671
672 {
673 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
674 @TERM_INIT = ();
675 $_->($TERM) for @init;
676 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
677 @TERM_EXT = ();
678 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
679 }
680
681 for (
557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 682 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
683 ) {
558 if ($_ eq "default") { 684 if ($_ eq "default") {
559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 685
686 $ext_arg{$_} = []
687 for
688 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
689 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
690 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
691
692 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
693 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
694 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
695
696 my $ext = $1;
697
698 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
699 }
700
560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 701 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
561 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 702 delete $ext_arg{$1};
703
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706
564 } else { 707 } else {
565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
566 } 709 }
567 } 710 }
568 711
569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 712 # now register default key bindings
713 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
714 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
715 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
716 }
717 }
718
719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
571 721
572 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
574 } else { 724 } else {
575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
576 } 726 }
577 } 727 }
578 728
584 734
585 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
586 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
587 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
588 738
589 keys %$cb; 739 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
740 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
741 # matching the first arg
742 my $pkg = shift;
743 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
590 745
591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 746 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
747 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
748
749 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
750 }
751
752 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 753 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
593 and last; 754 $retval ||= $retval_;
594 755
595 if ($@) { 756 if ($@) {
596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 757 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
597 warn $@; 758 warn $@;
598 } 759 }
599 } 760 }
761
762 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
763 if $verbosity >= 11;
600 } 764 }
601 765
602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 766 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
607 }
608 }
609
610 # clear package objects 767 # clear package objects
611 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 768 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
612 769
613 # clear package 770 # clear package
614 %$TERM = (); 771 %$TERM = ();
615 } 772 }
616 773
617 $retval 774 $retval
618} 775}
619 776
620# urxvt::term::extension 777sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
778 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
779}
621 780
622package urxvt::term::extension; 781sub rend2mask {
623 782 no strict 'refs';
624sub enable { 783 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
625 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 784 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
626 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 785 my @failed;
627 786 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
628 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 787 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 788 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
630 defined $htype 789 } else {
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 790 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
632 791 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
633 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 792 push @failed, $spec;
634 $hook_count[$htype]++ 793 next;
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
636 } 794 }
637 795 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
638 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 796 if ( $neg ) {
639 } 797 $mask &= ~$cur;
640} 798 } else {
641 799 $mask |= $cur;
642sub disable { 800 }
643 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
644 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
645
646 for my $name (@hook) {
647 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
648 defined $htype
649 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
650
651 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
652 --$hook_count[$htype]
653 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
654 } 801 }
655 } 802 }
803 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
656} 804}
805
806package urxvt::term::extension;
807
808=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
809
810Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
811a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
812
813You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
814state related to the terminal and extension instance.
815
816The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
817objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
818class.
819
820=over 4
821
822=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
823
824Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
825extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
826
827=cut
657 828
658our $AUTOLOAD; 829our $AUTOLOAD;
659 830
660sub AUTOLOAD { 831sub AUTOLOAD {
661 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 832 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
674 845
675sub DESTROY { 846sub DESTROY {
676 # nop 847 # nop
677} 848}
678 849
679# urxvt::destroy_hook 850# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
680 851
681sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
682 ${$_[0]}->(); 853 ${$_[0]}->();
683} 854}
684 855
685sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 856sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
686 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 857 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
687} 858}
859
860=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
861
862Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
863this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
864this extension.
865
866This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
867temporarily.
868
869To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
870method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
871
872=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
873
874Dynamically disable the given hooks.
875
876=cut
877
878sub enable {
879 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
880 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
881
882 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
883 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
884 defined $htype
885 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
886
887 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
888 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
889
890 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
891 }
892}
893
894sub disable {
895 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
896 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
897
898 for my $name (@hook) {
899 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
900 defined $htype
901 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
902
903 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
904 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
905 }
906}
907
908=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
909
910Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
911the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
912returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
913are disabled again.
914
915=cut
916
917sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
918 my $disable = shift;
919
920 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
921
922 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
923 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
924 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
925 }
926}
927
928sub on {
929 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
930
931 my $term = $self->{term};
932
933 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
934
935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
937 defined $htype
938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
939
940 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
941 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
942 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
943 }
944
945 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
946}
947
948=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
949
950=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
951
952These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
953extension object - see the description of these methods in the
954C<urxvt::term> class for details.
955
956=cut
957
958sub x_resource {
959 my ($self, $name) = @_;
960 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
961 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
962}
963
964sub x_resource_boolean {
965 my ($self, $name) = @_;
966 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
967 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
968}
969
970=back
971
972=cut
688 973
689package urxvt::anyevent; 974package urxvt::anyevent;
690 975
691=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 976=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
692 977
693The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 978The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
694C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 979C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
695further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 980further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
696condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 981condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
697is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
698work.
699 982
700=cut 983In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
984the non-blocking variant should work.
701 985
986=cut
987
702our $VERSION = 1; 988our $VERSION = '5.23';
703 989
704$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
705push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
706 992
707sub timer { 993sub timer {
709 995
710 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
711 997
712 urxvt::timer 998 urxvt::timer
713 ->new 999 ->new
714 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1000 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
715 ->cb (sub { 1001 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
716 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
717 $cb->(); 1003 $cb->();
718 }) 1004 })
719} 1005}
720 1006
721sub io { 1007sub io {
722 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
723 1009
724 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1010 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1011 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1012 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
725 1013
726 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1014 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
727 ->new 1015 ->new
728 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1016 ->fd ($fd)
729 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1017 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
730 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1018 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
731 ->start 1019 ->start
732 ->cb (sub { 1020 ->cb ($cb)
733 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
734 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
735 })],
736 urxvt::anyevent:: 1021 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1022}
1023
1024sub idle {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028
1029 urxvt::iw
1030 ->new
1031 ->start
1032 ->cb ($cb)
1033}
1034
1035sub child {
1036 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1037
1038 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1039
1040 urxvt::pw
1041 ->new
1042 ->start ($arg{pid})
1043 ->cb (sub {
1044 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1045 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1046 })
737} 1047}
738 1048
739sub DESTROY { 1049sub DESTROY {
740 $_[0][1]->stop; 1050 $_[0][1]->stop;
741} 1051}
742 1052
743sub condvar { 1053# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
744 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1054sub one_event {
745}
746
747sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
748 ${$_[0]}++;
749}
750
751sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
752 unless (${$_[0]}) {
753 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1055 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
754 }
755} 1056}
756 1057
757package urxvt::term; 1058package urxvt::term;
758 1059
759=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1060=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
765# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1066# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
766# as hooks 1067# as hooks
767sub register_package { 1068sub register_package {
768 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1069 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
769 1070
1071 no strict 'refs';
1072
1073 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1074
1075 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1076
770 my $proxy = bless { 1077 my $proxy = bless {
771 _pkg => $pkg, 1078 _pkg => $pkg,
1079 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
772 argv => $argv, 1080 argv => $argv,
773 }, $pkg; 1081 }, $pkg;
774 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1082 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
775 1083
776 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1084 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
777 1085
780 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1088 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
781 } 1089 }
782 } 1090 }
783} 1091}
784 1092
1093sub perl_libdirs {
1094 map { split /:/ }
1095 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1096 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1097 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1098 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1099}
1100
1101# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1102sub scan_extensions {
1103 my ($self) = @_;
1104
1105 return if exists $self->{meta};
1106
1107 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1108
1109# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110
1111# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1113
1114 # first gather extensions
1115 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1116 opendir my $fh, $dir
1117 or next;
1118 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1119 $ext !~ /^\./
1120 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1121 or next;
1122
1123 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1124
1125 while (<$fh>) {
1126 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1127 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1128 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1129 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1130 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1131 } else {
1132 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1133 }
1134 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1135 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1136 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1137 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1138 # skip other comments and empty lines
1139 } else {
1140 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1145 }
1146 }
1147
1148 # and now merge resources and bindings
1149 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1150 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1151 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1152 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1153 }
1154}
1155
785=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1156=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
786 1157
787Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1158Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
788C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1159C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
789hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1160hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
790 1161
791Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1162Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
792couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1163couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
793initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1164initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
794C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1165C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1166refer to global data (which is race free).
795 1167
796=cut 1168=cut
797 1169
798sub new { 1170sub new {
799 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1171 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
800 1172
1173 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1174 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1175
801 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1176 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
802} 1177}
803 1178
804=item $term->destroy 1179=item $term->destroy
805 1180
806Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1181Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
807etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1182etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
808watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1183watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1184
1185=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1186
1187Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1188("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1189the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1190be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1191
1192Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1193
1194=cut
1195
1196sub exec_async {
1197 my $self = shift;
1198
1199 my $pid = fork;
1200
1201 return $pid
1202 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1203
1204 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1205
1206 exec @_;
1207 urxvt::_exit 255;
1208}
809 1209
810=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1210=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
811 1211
812Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1212Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
813optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1213optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
814C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1214C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
815 1215
816Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1216Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
817source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1217source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
818 1218
819 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1219 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
820 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1220 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1221 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
821 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1222 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
822 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1223 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
823 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1224 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
824 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1225 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
825 1226
826=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1227=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
827 1228
828Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1229Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
829optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1230optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
838likely change). 1239likely change).
839 1240
840Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1241Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
841terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1242terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
842 1243
843Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
844are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1245are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
845to see the actual list: 1246to see the actual list:
846 1247
847 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1248 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
848 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1249 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
849 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1250 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
850 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1251 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1252 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
851 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1253 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
852 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1254 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
853 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1255 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
854 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1256 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
855 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1257 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
856 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1258 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
857 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1259 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1260 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
858 utmpInhibit visualBell 1261 utmpInhibit visualBell
859 1262
860=cut 1263=cut
861 1264
862sub resource($$;$) { 1265sub resource($$;$) {
863 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1266 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
864 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1267 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
865 &urxvt::term::_resource 1268 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
866} 1269}
867 1270
868=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
869 1272
870Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1273Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
871class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1274class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
872same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1275same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
873resource with that pattern exists. 1276resource with that pattern exists.
874 1277
1278Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1279to call this method to access their values.
1280
1281If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1282extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1283the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1284extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1285can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1286without having to change the actual code.
1287
875This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1288This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
876only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1289only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
877the wrong resources. 1290the wrong resources.
878 1291
879=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1292=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
880 1293
1294Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1295and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1296the resource or option isn't specified.
1297
1298You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1299
1300=cut
1301
1302sub x_resource_boolean {
1303 my $res = &x_resource;
1304
1305 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1306}
1307
1308=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1309
881Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1310Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
882C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1311C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
883 1312
884=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1313=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
885 1314
886Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1315Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
887the terminal application will use this style. 1316the terminal application will use this style.
895 1324
896=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
897 1326
898=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
899 1328
900Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1329Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
901and optionally set them to new values.
902 1330
1331When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1332C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1333screen.
1334
1335=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1336
1337Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1338
1339=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1340
1341Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1342C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1343rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1344a selection.
1345
903=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1346=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
904 1347
905Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1348Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
906by the next method). 1349true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1350with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1351is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
907 1352
908=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1353=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
909 1354
910Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1355Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1356and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1357
1358=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1359
1360Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
911 1361
912=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1362=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
913 1363
914Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1364Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
915 1365
945 1395
946The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1396The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
947 1397
948=over 4 1398=over 4
949 1399
950=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1400=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
951 1401
952Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1402Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
953text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1403text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
954at a specific position inside the overlay. 1404at a specific position inside the overlay.
1405
1406If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
955 1407
956=item $overlay->hide 1408=item $overlay->hide
957 1409
958If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1410If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
959 1411
1004Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1456Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1005 1457
1006=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1458=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1007 1459
1008XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1460XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1009(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1461(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1010to the selection. 1462refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1011 1463
1012=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1464=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1013 1465
1014Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1466Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1015whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1467whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1016to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1468to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1017it instead. 1469it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1018 1470
1019=item $term->scr_bell 1471=item $term->scr_bell
1020 1472
1021Ring the bell! 1473Ring the bell!
1022 1474
1029 1481
1030Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1031confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1032C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1033 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
1034=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1035 1491
1036Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1037locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1038(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1039 1495
1040=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1496=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1041 1497
1042Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1498Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1043pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1044to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1501
1502=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1503
1504Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1505the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1506the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1507
1508The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1509
1510=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1511
1512Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1513CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1514is set.
1045 1515
1046=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1516=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1047 1517
1048Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1518Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1049be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1519be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1050description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1520description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1051the previous value. 1521the previous value.
1052 1522
1523=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1524
1525Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1526is used.
1527
1053=item $windowid = $term->parent 1528=item $windowid = $term->parent
1054 1529
1055Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1530Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1056 1531
1057=item $windowid = $term->vt 1532=item $windowid = $term->vt
1058 1533
1059Return the window id of the terminal window. 1534Return the window id of the terminal window.
1060 1535
1536=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1537
1538Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1539to receive pointer events all the times:
1540
1541 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1542
1543=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1544
1545Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1546
1547=item $term->focus_in
1548
1549=item $term->focus_out
1550
1551=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1552
1553=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1556
1061=item $window_width = $term->width 1557=item $window_width = $term->width
1062 1558
1063=item $window_height = $term->height 1559=item $window_height = $term->height
1064 1560
1065=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1561=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1078 1574
1079=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1575=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1080 1576
1081=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1577=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1082 1578
1083=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1579=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1084 1580
1085Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1581Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1086 1582
1087=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1583=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1088 1584
1095=item $env = $term->env 1591=item $env = $term->env
1096 1592
1097Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1593Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1098similar to C<\%ENV>. 1594similar to C<\%ENV>.
1099 1595
1596=item @envv = $term->envv
1597
1598Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1599
1600=item @argv = $term->argv
1601
1602Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1603includes the program name as first element.
1604
1100=cut 1605=cut
1101 1606
1102sub env { 1607sub env {
1103 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1104 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1608 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1105 } else {
1106 +{ %ENV }
1107 }
1108} 1609}
1109 1610
1110=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1111 1612
1112=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1114=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1115 1616
1116Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1617Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1117AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1618AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1118 1619
1620=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1621
1622Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1623
1624=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1625
1626Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1627
1119=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1628=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1120 1629
1121Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1630Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1122C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1631C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1123this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1632this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1124 1633
1125=item $term->want_refresh 1634=item $term->want_refresh
1126 1635
1127Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1636Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1130 1639
1131Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1640Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1132 1641
1133=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1642=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1134 1643
1135Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1644Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1136is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1645is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1137terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1138line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1646terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1139is requested. 1647is requested.
1140 1648
1141If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1649If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1142line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1650line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1143to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1651to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1144automatically be updated. 1652automatically be updated.
1145 1653
1146C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1654C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1147than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1655than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1148(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1656characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1149that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1657do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1150characters in the private use area. 1658in the private use area.
1151 1659
1152You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1660You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1153that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1661that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1154characters. 1662characters.
1155 1663
1206Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1714Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1207 1715
1208=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1716=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1209 1717
1210Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1718Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1211line. 1719line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1720offsets outside the string.
1212 1721
1213=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1722=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1214 1723
1215Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1724Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1216 1725
1238} 1747}
1239 1748
1240sub urxvt::line::t { 1749sub urxvt::line::t {
1241 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1242 1751
1243 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1244 {
1245 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1246 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1247 } 1755 }
1248 1756
1249 defined wantarray && 1757 defined wantarray &&
1250 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1758 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1251 0, $self->{len} 1759 0, $self->{len}
1252} 1760}
1253 1761
1254sub urxvt::line::r { 1762sub urxvt::line::r {
1255 my ($self) = @_; 1763 my ($self) = @_;
1256 1764
1257 if (@_ > 1) 1765 if (@_ > 1) {
1258 {
1259 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1766 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1260 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1767 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1261 } 1768 }
1262 1769
1263 if (defined wantarray) { 1770 if (defined wantarray) {
1264 my $rend = [ 1771 my $rend = [
1265 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1772 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1266 ]; 1773 ];
1298where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1805where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1299C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1300 1807
1301=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1808=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1302 1809
1303Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1810Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1304C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1811C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1305 1812
1306=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1813=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1307 1814
1815=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1816
1308Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1817Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1818manpage.
1309 1819
1310=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1820=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1311 1821
1312Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1822Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1313synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1823synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1314 1824
1315=item $term->allow_events_async 1825=item $term->allow_events_async
1316 1826
1317Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1827Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1318 1828
1325Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1835Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1326recent grab. 1836recent grab.
1327 1837
1328=item $term->ungrab 1838=item $term->ungrab
1329 1839
1330Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1840Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1331evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1841evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1332the session. 1842the session.
1843
1844=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1845
1846=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1847
1848=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1849
1850=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1851
1852=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1853
1854=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1855
1856=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1857
1858=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1859
1860=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1861
1862=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1865
1866=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1867
1868=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1869
1870=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1871
1872=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1873
1874Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1875the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1876directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1333 1877
1334=back 1878=back
1335 1879
1336=cut 1880=cut
1337 1881
1401 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1945 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1402 1946
1403 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1947 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1404} 1948}
1405 1949
1406=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1950=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1407 1951
1408Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1952Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1409whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1953whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1410argument. 1954first argument.
1411 1955
1412=cut 1956=cut
1413 1957
1414sub add_toggle { 1958sub add_toggle {
1415 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1959 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1416 1960
1417 my $item; $item = { 1961 my $item; $item = {
1418 type => "button", 1962 type => "button",
1419 text => " $text", 1963 text => " $text",
1420 value => $value, 1964 value => $value,
1439 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1983 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1440 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1984 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1441 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1985 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1442 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1986 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1443 1987
1444 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1988 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1445 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1989 $env, "popup",
1990 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1991 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1992 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1446 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1993 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1447 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1994 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1448 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1995 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1449 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1996 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1997
1998 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1999 $term->ungrab;
2000 $term->destroy;
2001 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2002 }
1450} 2003}
1451 2004
1452sub DESTROY { 2005sub DESTROY {
1453 my ($self) = @_; 2006 my ($self) = @_;
1454 2007
1455 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2008 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1456 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2009 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1457} 2010}
1458 2011
1459=back 2012=back
2013
2014=cut
2015
2016package urxvt::watcher;
1460 2017
1461=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2018=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1462 2019
1463This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2020This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1464fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2021fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1468 ->new 2025 ->new
1469 ->interval (1) 2026 ->interval (1)
1470 ->cb (sub { 2027 ->cb (sub {
1471 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2028 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1472 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2029 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1473 }); 2030 });
1474 2031
1475=over 4 2032=over 4
1476 2033
1477=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2034=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1478 2035
1481 2038
1482=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2039=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1483 2040
1484Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2041Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1485 2042
1486=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1487
1488Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1489
1490=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2043=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1491 2044
1492Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2045Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2046new $interval).
1493 2047
1494=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2048=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1495 2049
1496Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2050By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1497stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2051stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1498is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2052is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1499 2053
1500=item $timer = $timer->start 2054=item $timer = $timer->start
1501 2055
1502Start the timer. 2056Start the timer.
1503 2057
1504=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1505 2059
1506Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2060Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2061also replaces the interval.
2062
2063=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2064
2065Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1507 2066
1508=item $timer = $timer->stop 2067=item $timer = $timer->stop
1509 2068
1510Stop the timer. 2069Stop the timer.
1511 2070
1517 2076
1518 $term->{socket} = ... 2077 $term->{socket} = ...
1519 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2078 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1520 ->new 2079 ->new
1521 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2080 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1522 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2081 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1523 ->start 2082 ->start
1524 ->cb (sub { 2083 ->cb (sub {
1525 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2084 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1526 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2085 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1527 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2086 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1540Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2099Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1541is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2100is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1542 2101
1543=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2102=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1544 2103
1545Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2104Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1546 2105
1547=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2106=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1548 2107
1549Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2108Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1550C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2109C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1551together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2110together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1552 2111
1553=item $iow = $iow->start 2112=item $iow = $iow->start
1554 2113
1555Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2114Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1556 2115
1557=item $iow = $iow->stop 2116=item $iow = $iow->stop
1558 2117
1559Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2118Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2119
2120=back
2121
2122=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2123
2124This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2125the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2126some useful work.
2127
2128=over 4
2129
2130=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2131
2132Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2133
2134=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2135
2136Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2137
2138=item $timer = $timer->start
2139
2140Start the watcher.
2141
2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
2143
2144Stop the watcher.
2145
2146=back
2147
2148=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2149
2150This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2151process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2152
2153 my $pid = fork;
2154 ...
2155 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2156 ->new
2157 ->start ($pid)
2158 ->cb (sub {
2159 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2160 ...
2161 });
2162
2163=over 4
2164
2165=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2166
2167Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2168
2169=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2170
2171Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2172
2173=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2174
2175Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2176
2177=item $pw = $pw->stop
2178
2179Stop the watcher.
1560 2180
1561=back 2181=back
1562 2182
1563=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2183=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1564 2184
1571 2191
1572=item == 0 - fatal messages 2192=item == 0 - fatal messages
1573 2193
1574=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2194=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1575 2195
1576=item >=10 - all events received 2196=item >=10 - all called hooks
2197
2198=item >=11 - hook return values
1577 2199
1578=back 2200=back
1579 2201
1580=head1 AUTHOR 2202=head1 AUTHOR
1581 2203
1582 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2204 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1583 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2205 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1584 2206
1585=cut 2207=cut
1586 2208
15871 22091
2210
2211# vim: sw=3:

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines