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Revision 1.91 by root, Fri Jan 13 01:09:37 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:38:02 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49loaded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144=item mark-urls
145
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
150
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character.
156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes.
166
167=back
168 50
169=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
170 52
171=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
172 54
186 68
187=over 4 69=over 4
188 70
189=item $text 71=item $text
190 72
191Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
192always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
193 75
194=item $string 76=item $string
195 77
196A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
200=item $octets 82=item $octets
201 83
202Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
203locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
204 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
205=back 93=back
206 94
207=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
208 96
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214use. 103internal use.
215 104
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218 107
219It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
220 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
221=over 4
222
223=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
224
225Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
226extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
227
228=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
229
230Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
231this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
232to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
233
234=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
235
236Dynamically disable the given hooks.
237
238=back
239 110
240=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
241 112
242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 115
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 118
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 122
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 124
254=over 4 125=over 4
255 126
256=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
257 128
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 145
264=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
265 147
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 150variables.
269 151
270=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 153
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
274 160
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 162
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
285 171
286Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289 175
290Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291 177
292=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
293 179
294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300 186
301See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
302 188
303=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304 190
305Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
308 194
309=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310 196
314 200
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 204
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
320 216
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
325it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
326future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
327 233
328Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
331 240
332=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333 242
334Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
335can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
340=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
341 250
342Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
343suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
344 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
345=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
346 262
347Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
348screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
349that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
356later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
357you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
358 274
359=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
360 276
361Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
362or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
363restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
364code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
365 281
366=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
367 283
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 285
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
371 287
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
294
295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
296
297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
300
301=item on_x_event $term, $event
302
303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
305members are not passed.
306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
375 310
376=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
377 312
378Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
379does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
380 315
381=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
382 317
383Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
384focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
385 320
321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
322
323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
324
386=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 325=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
387 326
388=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 327=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
389 328
390=item on_button_press $term, $event 329=item on_button_press $term, $event
395 334
396=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
397 336
398=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
399 338
400Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
401the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
402 341
403The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
404manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
405and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
406 345
407C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
408output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
409 348
410subwindow. 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
350
351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
354
355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
411 361
412=back 362=back
413 363
414=cut 364=cut
415 365
416package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
417 367
418use utf8; 368use utf8;
419use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
420use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
421use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
422use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
423 373
424our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
425our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
426our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
427our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
428our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
429 381
430our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
431our $RESNAME; 383our $RESNAME;
432our $RESCLASS; 384our $RESCLASS;
433our $RXVTNAME; 385our $RXVTNAME;
434 386
387our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
388
435=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 389=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
436 390
437=over 4 391=over 4
438 392
439=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 393=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
452=item $urxvt::TERM 406=item $urxvt::TERM
453 407
454The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
455object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
456 410
411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
412
413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
417
418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
419first.
420
421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
422
423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
424get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
425but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
426
457=back 427=back
458 428
459=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 429=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
460 430
461=over 4 431=over 4
462 432
463=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
464 434
465Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
466costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
467starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
468 439
469=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
470 441
471Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
472newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
473that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
474 445
475Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
476correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
477 448
478Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
479 450
480=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
481 452
482Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
483evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
484started setuid or setgid. 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
485 457
486=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
487 459
488Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
489 461
490=item urxvt::CurrentTime 462=item urxvt::CurrentTime
491 463
492=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 464=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
493Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 465Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
494Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 466Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
467
468=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
469ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
470PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
471Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
472KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
473ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
474FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
475
476=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
477EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
478GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
479UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
480ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
481CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
482SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
495 483
496Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
497 485
498=back 486=back
499 487
516 504
517=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
518 506
519Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
520 508
521=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
522 511
523Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
524underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
525the bitset. 514the bitset.
526 515
532 521
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 522=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
534 523
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
536 525
526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
527
537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 528Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
538specified one. 529specified one.
539 530
540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 531=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
541 532
550=back 541=back
551 542
552=cut 543=cut
553 544
554BEGIN { 545BEGIN {
555 urxvt->bootstrap;
556
557 # overwrite perl's warn 546 # overwrite perl's warn
558 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 547 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
559 my $msg = join "", @_; 548 my $msg = join "", @_;
560 $msg .= "\n" 549 $msg .= "\n"
561 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 550 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
562 urxvt::warn ($msg); 551 urxvt::warn ($msg);
563 }; 552 };
564
565 # %ENV is the original startup environment
566 delete $ENV{IFS};
567 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
568 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
569 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
570} 553}
571 554
572my @hook_count; 555no warnings 'utf8';
556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $term->scan_extensions;
561
562 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
563 keys %$r; # reset iterator
564 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
565 my $pattern = $k;
566 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
567 my $prefix = $name;
568 my $suffix;
569 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
570 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
571 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
572 }
573 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
574 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
575
576 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
577
578 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
579 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
580 return 1;
581 } else {
582 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
583 return 1 + 2;
584 }
585 }
586 }
587
588 0
589}
590
591sub usage {
592 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
593
594 $term->scan_extensions;
595
596 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
597
598 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
599 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
600
601 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
602
603 if ($usage_type == 1) {
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
605 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
606
607 if ($type eq "boolean") {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
609 } else {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
611 }
612 } else {
613 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
614 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
615 }
616 }
617}
618
573my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 619my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
574 620
575sub verbose { 621sub verbose {
576 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 622 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
577 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 623 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
578} 624}
579 625
580my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
581my %extension_pkg; 626my %extension_pkg;
582 627
583# load a single script into its own package, once only 628# load a single script into its own package, once only
584sub extension_package($) { 629sub extension_package($) {
585 my ($path) = @_; 630 my ($path) = @_;
586 631
587 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 632 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
588 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 633 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
634 my $pkg = $1;
635 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
636 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
589 637
590 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 638 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
639
640 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
591 641
592 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 642 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
593 or die "$path: $!"; 643 or die "$path: $!";
594 644
595 my $source = untaint 645 my $source =
596 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 646 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
597 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
598 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 647 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
599 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 648 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
600 . "\n};\n1"; 649 . "\n};\n1";
601 650
602 eval $source 651 eval $source
611# called by the rxvt core 660# called by the rxvt core
612sub invoke { 661sub invoke {
613 local $TERM = shift; 662 local $TERM = shift;
614 my $htype = shift; 663 my $htype = shift;
615 664
616 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 665 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
617 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 666 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
618 667
668 $TERM->scan_extensions;
669
619 my %ext_arg; 670 my %ext_arg;
620 671
672 {
673 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
674 @TERM_INIT = ();
675 $_->($TERM) for @init;
676 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
677 @TERM_EXT = ();
678 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
679 }
680
681 for (
621 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 682 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
683 ) {
622 if ($_ eq "default") { 684 if ($_ eq "default") {
623 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 685
686 $ext_arg{$_} = []
687 for
688 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
689 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
690 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
691
692 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
693 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
694 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
695
696 my $ext = $1;
697
698 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
699 }
700
624 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 701 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
625 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 702 delete $ext_arg{$1};
703
626 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
627 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706
628 } else { 707 } else {
629 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
630 } 709 }
631 } 710 }
632 711
633 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 712 # now register default key bindings
713 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
714 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
715 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
716 }
717 }
718
719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
634 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
635 721
636 if (@files) { 722 if (@files) {
637 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 723 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
638 } else { 724 } else {
639 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 725 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
640 } 726 }
641 } 727 }
642 728
648 734
649 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
650 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
651 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
652 738
653 keys %$cb; 739 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
740 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
741 # matching the first arg
742 my $pkg = shift;
743 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
654 745
655 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 746 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
747 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
748
749 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
750 }
751
752 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
656 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 753 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
657 and last; 754 $retval ||= $retval_;
658 755
659 if ($@) { 756 if ($@) {
660 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 757 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
661 warn $@; 758 warn $@;
662 } 759 }
664 761
665 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 762 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
666 if $verbosity >= 11; 763 if $verbosity >= 11;
667 } 764 }
668 765
669 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 766 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
670 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
671 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
672 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
673 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
674 }
675 }
676
677 # clear package objects 767 # clear package objects
678 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 768 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
679 769
680 # clear package 770 # clear package
681 %$TERM = (); 771 %$TERM = ();
682 } 772 }
683 773
684 $retval 774 $retval
685} 775}
686 776
687sub exec_async(@) { 777sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
688 my $pid = fork; 778 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
689
690 return
691 if !defined $pid or $pid;
692
693 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
694
695 exec @_;
696 _exit 255;
697} 779}
698 780
699# urxvt::term::extension 781sub rend2mask {
700 782 no strict 'refs';
701package urxvt::term::extension; 783 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
702 784 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
703sub enable { 785 my @failed;
704 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 786 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
705 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 787 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
706 788 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
707 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 789 } else {
708 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 790 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
709 defined $htype 791 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
710 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 792 push @failed, $spec;
711 793 next;
712 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
713 $hook_count[$htype]++
714 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
715 } 794 }
716 795 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
717 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 796 if ( $neg ) {
718 } 797 $mask &= ~$cur;
719} 798 } else {
720 799 $mask |= $cur;
721sub disable { 800 }
722 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
723 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
724
725 for my $name (@hook) {
726 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
727 defined $htype
728 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
729
730 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
731 --$hook_count[$htype]
732 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
733 } 801 }
734 } 802 }
803 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
735} 804}
805
806package urxvt::term::extension;
807
808=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
809
810Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
811a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
812
813You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
814state related to the terminal and extension instance.
815
816The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
817objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
818class.
819
820=over 4
821
822=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
823
824Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
825extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
826
827=cut
736 828
737our $AUTOLOAD; 829our $AUTOLOAD;
738 830
739sub AUTOLOAD { 831sub AUTOLOAD {
740 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 832 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
753 845
754sub DESTROY { 846sub DESTROY {
755 # nop 847 # nop
756} 848}
757 849
758# urxvt::destroy_hook 850# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
759 851
760sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
761 ${$_[0]}->(); 853 ${$_[0]}->();
762} 854}
763 855
764sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 856sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
765 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 857 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
766} 858}
859
860=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
861
862Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
863this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
864this extension.
865
866This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
867temporarily.
868
869To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
870method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
871
872=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
873
874Dynamically disable the given hooks.
875
876=cut
877
878sub enable {
879 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
880 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
881
882 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
883 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
884 defined $htype
885 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
886
887 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
888 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
889
890 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
891 }
892}
893
894sub disable {
895 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
896 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
897
898 for my $name (@hook) {
899 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
900 defined $htype
901 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
902
903 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
904 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
905 }
906}
907
908=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
909
910Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
911the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
912returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
913are disabled again.
914
915=cut
916
917sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
918 my $disable = shift;
919
920 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
921
922 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
923 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
924 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
925 }
926}
927
928sub on {
929 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
930
931 my $term = $self->{term};
932
933 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
934
935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
937 defined $htype
938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
939
940 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
941 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
942 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
943 }
944
945 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
946}
947
948=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
949
950=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
951
952These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
953extension object - see the description of these methods in the
954C<urxvt::term> class for details.
955
956=cut
957
958sub x_resource {
959 my ($self, $name) = @_;
960 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
961 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
962}
963
964sub x_resource_boolean {
965 my ($self, $name) = @_;
966 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
967 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
968}
969
970=back
971
972=cut
767 973
768package urxvt::anyevent; 974package urxvt::anyevent;
769 975
770=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 976=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
771 977
772The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 978The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
773C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 979C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
774further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 980further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
775condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 981condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
776is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
777work.
778 982
779=cut 983In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
984the non-blocking variant should work.
780 985
986=cut
987
781our $VERSION = 1; 988our $VERSION = '5.23';
782 989
783$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
784push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
785 992
786sub timer { 993sub timer {
788 995
789 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
790 997
791 urxvt::timer 998 urxvt::timer
792 ->new 999 ->new
793 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1000 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
794 ->cb (sub { 1001 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
795 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
796 $cb->(); 1003 $cb->();
797 }) 1004 })
798} 1005}
799 1006
800sub io { 1007sub io {
801 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
802 1009
803 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1010 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1011 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1012 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
804 1013
805 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1014 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
806 ->new 1015 ->new
807 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1016 ->fd ($fd)
808 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1017 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
809 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1018 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
810 ->start 1019 ->start
811 ->cb (sub { 1020 ->cb ($cb)
812 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
813 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
814 })],
815 urxvt::anyevent:: 1021 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1022}
1023
1024sub idle {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028
1029 urxvt::iw
1030 ->new
1031 ->start
1032 ->cb ($cb)
1033}
1034
1035sub child {
1036 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1037
1038 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1039
1040 urxvt::pw
1041 ->new
1042 ->start ($arg{pid})
1043 ->cb (sub {
1044 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1045 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1046 })
816} 1047}
817 1048
818sub DESTROY { 1049sub DESTROY {
819 $_[0][1]->stop; 1050 $_[0][1]->stop;
820} 1051}
821 1052
822sub condvar { 1053# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
823 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1054sub one_event {
824}
825
826sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
827 ${$_[0]}++;
828}
829
830sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
831 unless (${$_[0]}) {
832 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1055 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
833 }
834} 1056}
835 1057
836package urxvt::term; 1058package urxvt::term;
837 1059
838=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1060=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
844# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1066# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
845# as hooks 1067# as hooks
846sub register_package { 1068sub register_package {
847 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1069 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
848 1070
1071 no strict 'refs';
1072
1073 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1074
1075 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1076
849 my $proxy = bless { 1077 my $proxy = bless {
850 _pkg => $pkg, 1078 _pkg => $pkg,
1079 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
851 argv => $argv, 1080 argv => $argv,
852 }, $pkg; 1081 }, $pkg;
853 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1082 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
854 1083
855 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1084 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
856 1085
859 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1088 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
860 } 1089 }
861 } 1090 }
862} 1091}
863 1092
1093sub perl_libdirs {
1094 map { split /:/ }
1095 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1096 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1097 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1098 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1099}
1100
1101# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1102sub scan_extensions {
1103 my ($self) = @_;
1104
1105 return if exists $self->{meta};
1106
1107 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1108
1109# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110
1111# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1113
1114 # first gather extensions
1115 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1116 opendir my $fh, $dir
1117 or next;
1118 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1119 $ext !~ /^\./
1120 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1121 or next;
1122
1123 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1124
1125 while (<$fh>) {
1126 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1127 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1128 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1129 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1130 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1131 } else {
1132 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1133 }
1134 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1135 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1136 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1137 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1138 # skip other comments and empty lines
1139 } else {
1140 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1145 }
1146 }
1147
1148 # and now merge resources and bindings
1149 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1150 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1151 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1152 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1153 }
1154}
1155
864=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1156=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
865 1157
866Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1158Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
867C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1159C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
868hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1160hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
869 1161
870Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1162Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
871couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1163couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
872initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1164initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
873C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1165C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1166refer to global data (which is race free).
874 1167
875=cut 1168=cut
876 1169
877sub new { 1170sub new {
878 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1171 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
879 1172
1173 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1174 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1175
880 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1176 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
881} 1177}
882 1178
883=item $term->destroy 1179=item $term->destroy
884 1180
885Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1181Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
886etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1182etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
887watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1183watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1184
1185=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1186
1187Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1188("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1189the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1190be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1191
1192Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1193
1194=cut
1195
1196sub exec_async {
1197 my $self = shift;
1198
1199 my $pid = fork;
1200
1201 return $pid
1202 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1203
1204 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1205
1206 exec @_;
1207 urxvt::_exit 255;
1208}
888 1209
889=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1210=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
890 1211
891Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1212Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
892optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1213optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
893C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1214C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
894 1215
895Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1216Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
896source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1217source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
897 1218
898 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1219 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
899 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1220 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1221 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
900 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1222 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
901 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1223 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
902 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1224 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
903 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1225 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
904 1226
905=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1227=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
906 1228
907Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1229Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
908optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1230optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
917likely change). 1239likely change).
918 1240
919Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1241Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
920terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1242terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
921 1243
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
923are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1245are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
924to see the actual list: 1246to see the actual list:
925 1247
926 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1248 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
927 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1249 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
928 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1250 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
929 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1251 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1252 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
930 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1253 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
931 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1254 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
932 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1255 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
933 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1256 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
934 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1257 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
935 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1258 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
936 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1259 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1260 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
937 utmpInhibit visualBell 1261 utmpInhibit visualBell
938 1262
939=cut 1263=cut
940 1264
941sub resource($$;$) { 1265sub resource($$;$) {
942 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1266 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
943 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1267 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
944 &urxvt::term::_resource 1268 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
945} 1269}
946 1270
947=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
948 1272
949Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1273Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
950class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1274class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
951same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1275same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
952resource with that pattern exists. 1276resource with that pattern exists.
953 1277
1278Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1279to call this method to access their values.
1280
1281If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1282extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1283the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1284extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1285can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1286without having to change the actual code.
1287
954This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1288This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
955only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1289only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
956the wrong resources. 1290the wrong resources.
957 1291
958=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1292=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
959 1293
1294Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1295and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1296the resource or option isn't specified.
1297
1298You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1299
1300=cut
1301
1302sub x_resource_boolean {
1303 my $res = &x_resource;
1304
1305 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1306}
1307
1308=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1309
960Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1310Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
961C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1311C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
962 1312
963=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1313=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
964 1314
965Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1315Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
966the terminal application will use this style. 1316the terminal application will use this style.
974 1324
975=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
976 1326
977=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
978 1328
979Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1329Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
980and optionally set them to new values. 1330
1331When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1332C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1333screen.
1334
1335=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1336
1337Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
981 1338
982=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1339=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
983 1340
984Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1341Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
985C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1342C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
986rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1343rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
987a selection. 1344a selection.
988 1345
989=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1346=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
990 1347
991Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1348Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1349true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
992set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1350with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
993is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1351is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
994 1352
995=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1353=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
996 1354
997Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1355Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1356and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1357
1358=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1359
1360Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
998 1361
999=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1362=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1000 1363
1001Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1364Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1002 1365
1032 1395
1033The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1396The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1034 1397
1035=over 4 1398=over 4
1036 1399
1037=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1400=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1038 1401
1039Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1402Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1040text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1403text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1041at a specific position inside the overlay. 1404at a specific position inside the overlay.
1405
1406If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1042 1407
1043=item $overlay->hide 1408=item $overlay->hide
1044 1409
1045If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1410If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1046 1411
1116 1481
1117Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1482Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1118confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1483confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1119C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1484C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1120 1485
1486=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1487
1488Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1489
1121=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1490=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1122 1491
1123Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1492Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1124locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1125(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1126 1495
1127=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1496=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1128 1497
1129Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1498Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1130pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1131to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1501
1502=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1503
1504Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1505the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1506the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1507
1508The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1509
1510=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1511
1512Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1513CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1514is set.
1132 1515
1133=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1516=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1134 1517
1135Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1518Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1136be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1519be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1137description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1520description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1138the previous value. 1521the previous value.
1139 1522
1523=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1524
1525Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1526is used.
1527
1140=item $windowid = $term->parent 1528=item $windowid = $term->parent
1141 1529
1142Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1530Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1143 1531
1144=item $windowid = $term->vt 1532=item $windowid = $term->vt
1145 1533
1146Return the window id of the terminal window. 1534Return the window id of the terminal window.
1147 1535
1536=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1537
1538Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1539to receive pointer events all the times:
1540
1541 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1542
1543=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1544
1545Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1546
1547=item $term->focus_in
1548
1549=item $term->focus_out
1550
1551=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1552
1553=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1556
1148=item $window_width = $term->width 1557=item $window_width = $term->width
1149 1558
1150=item $window_height = $term->height 1559=item $window_height = $term->height
1151 1560
1152=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1561=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1165 1574
1166=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1575=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1167 1576
1168=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1577=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1169 1578
1170=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1579=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1171 1580
1172Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1581Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1173 1582
1174=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1583=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1175 1584
1182=item $env = $term->env 1591=item $env = $term->env
1183 1592
1184Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1593Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1185similar to C<\%ENV>. 1594similar to C<\%ENV>.
1186 1595
1596=item @envv = $term->envv
1597
1598Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1599
1600=item @argv = $term->argv
1601
1602Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1603includes the program name as first element.
1604
1187=cut 1605=cut
1188 1606
1189sub env { 1607sub env {
1190 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1191 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1608 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1192 } else {
1193 +{ %ENV }
1194 }
1195} 1609}
1196 1610
1197=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1198 1612
1199=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1201=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1202 1616
1203Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1617Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1204AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1618AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1205 1619
1620=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1621
1622Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1623
1624=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1625
1626Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1627
1206=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1628=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1207 1629
1208Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1630Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1209C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1631C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1210this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1632this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1211 1633
1212=item $term->want_refresh 1634=item $term->want_refresh
1213 1635
1214Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1636Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1217 1639
1218Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1640Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1219 1641
1220=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1642=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1221 1643
1222Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1644Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1223is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1645is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1224terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1225line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1646terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1226is requested. 1647is requested.
1227 1648
1228If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1649If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1229line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1650line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1230to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1651to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1231automatically be updated. 1652automatically be updated.
1232 1653
1233C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1654C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1234than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1655than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1235(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1656characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1236that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1657do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1237characters in the private use area. 1658in the private use area.
1238 1659
1239You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1660You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1240that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1661that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1241characters. 1662characters.
1242 1663
1326} 1747}
1327 1748
1328sub urxvt::line::t { 1749sub urxvt::line::t {
1329 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1330 1751
1331 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1332 {
1333 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1334 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1335 } 1755 }
1336 1756
1337 defined wantarray && 1757 defined wantarray &&
1338 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1758 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1339 0, $self->{len} 1759 0, $self->{len}
1340} 1760}
1341 1761
1342sub urxvt::line::r { 1762sub urxvt::line::r {
1343 my ($self) = @_; 1763 my ($self) = @_;
1344 1764
1345 if (@_ > 1) 1765 if (@_ > 1) {
1346 {
1347 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1766 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1348 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1767 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1349 } 1768 }
1350 1769
1351 if (defined wantarray) { 1770 if (defined wantarray) {
1352 my $rend = [ 1771 my $rend = [
1353 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1772 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1354 ]; 1773 ];
1386where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1805where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1387C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1388 1807
1389=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1808=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1390 1809
1391Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1810Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1392C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1811C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1393 1812
1394=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1813=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1395 1814
1815=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1816
1396Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1817Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1818manpage.
1397 1819
1398=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1820=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1399 1821
1400Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1822Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1401synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1823synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1402 1824
1403=item $term->allow_events_async 1825=item $term->allow_events_async
1404 1826
1405Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1827Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1406 1828
1413Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1835Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1414recent grab. 1836recent grab.
1415 1837
1416=item $term->ungrab 1838=item $term->ungrab
1417 1839
1418Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1840Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1419evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1841evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1420the session. 1842the session.
1843
1844=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1845
1846=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1847
1848=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1849
1850=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1851
1852=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1853
1854=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1855
1856=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1857
1858=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1859
1860=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1861
1862=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1865
1866=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1867
1868=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1869
1870=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1871
1872=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1873
1874Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1875the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1876directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1421 1877
1422=back 1878=back
1423 1879
1424=cut 1880=cut
1425 1881
1489 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1945 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1490 1946
1491 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1947 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1492} 1948}
1493 1949
1494=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1950=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1495 1951
1496Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1952Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1497whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1953whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1498argument. 1954first argument.
1499 1955
1500=cut 1956=cut
1501 1957
1502sub add_toggle { 1958sub add_toggle {
1503 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1959 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1504 1960
1505 my $item; $item = { 1961 my $item; $item = {
1506 type => "button", 1962 type => "button",
1507 text => " $text", 1963 text => " $text",
1508 value => $value, 1964 value => $value,
1527 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1983 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1528 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1984 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1529 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1985 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1530 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1986 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1531 1987
1532 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1988 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1533 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1989 $env, "popup",
1990 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1991 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1992 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1534 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1993 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1535 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1994 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1536 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1995 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1537 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1996 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1997
1998 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1999 $term->ungrab;
2000 $term->destroy;
2001 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2002 }
1538} 2003}
1539 2004
1540sub DESTROY { 2005sub DESTROY {
1541 my ($self) = @_; 2006 my ($self) = @_;
1542 2007
1543 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2008 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1544 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2009 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1545} 2010}
1546 2011
1547=back 2012=back
2013
2014=cut
2015
2016package urxvt::watcher;
1548 2017
1549=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2018=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1550 2019
1551This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2020This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1552fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2021fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1556 ->new 2025 ->new
1557 ->interval (1) 2026 ->interval (1)
1558 ->cb (sub { 2027 ->cb (sub {
1559 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2028 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1560 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2029 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1561 }); 2030 });
1562 2031
1563=over 4 2032=over 4
1564 2033
1565=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2034=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1566 2035
1569 2038
1570=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2039=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1571 2040
1572Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2041Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1573 2042
1574=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1575
1576Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1577
1578=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2043=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1579 2044
1580Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2045Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2046new $interval).
1581 2047
1582=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2048=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1583 2049
1584Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2050By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1585stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2051stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1586is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2052is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1587 2053
1588=item $timer = $timer->start 2054=item $timer = $timer->start
1589 2055
1590Start the timer. 2056Start the timer.
1591 2057
1592=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1593 2059
1594Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2060Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2061also replaces the interval.
2062
2063=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2064
2065Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1595 2066
1596=item $timer = $timer->stop 2067=item $timer = $timer->stop
1597 2068
1598Stop the timer. 2069Stop the timer.
1599 2070
1605 2076
1606 $term->{socket} = ... 2077 $term->{socket} = ...
1607 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2078 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1608 ->new 2079 ->new
1609 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2080 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1610 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2081 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1611 ->start 2082 ->start
1612 ->cb (sub { 2083 ->cb (sub {
1613 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2084 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1614 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2085 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1615 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2086 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1628Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2099Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1629is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2100is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1630 2101
1631=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2102=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1632 2103
1633Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2104Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1634 2105
1635=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2106=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1636 2107
1637Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2108Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1638C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2109C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1639together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2110together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1640 2111
1641=item $iow = $iow->start 2112=item $iow = $iow->start
1642 2113
1643Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2114Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1644 2115
1645=item $iow = $iow->stop 2116=item $iow = $iow->stop
1646 2117
1647Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2118Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2119
2120=back
2121
2122=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2123
2124This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2125the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2126some useful work.
2127
2128=over 4
2129
2130=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2131
2132Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2133
2134=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2135
2136Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2137
2138=item $timer = $timer->start
2139
2140Start the watcher.
2141
2142=item $timer = $timer->stop
2143
2144Stop the watcher.
2145
2146=back
2147
2148=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2149
2150This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2151process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2152
2153 my $pid = fork;
2154 ...
2155 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2156 ->new
2157 ->start ($pid)
2158 ->cb (sub {
2159 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2160 ...
2161 });
2162
2163=over 4
2164
2165=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2166
2167Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2168
2169=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2170
2171Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2172
2173=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2174
2175Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2176
2177=item $pw = $pw->stop
2178
2179Stop the watcher.
1648 2180
1649=back 2181=back
1650 2182
1651=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2183=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1652 2184
1661 2193
1662=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2194=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1663 2195
1664=item >=10 - all called hooks 2196=item >=10 - all called hooks
1665 2197
1666=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2198=item >=11 - hook return values
1667 2199
1668=back 2200=back
1669 2201
1670=head1 AUTHOR 2202=head1 AUTHOR
1671 2203
1672 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2204 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1673 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2205 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1674 2206
1675=cut 2207=cut
1676 2208
16771 22091
2210
2211# vim: sw=3:

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