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Revision 1.57 by root, Sun Jan 8 08:43:11 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.242 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 20:46:36 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51corresponding extension is loaded automatically.
48 52
49It also offers the following bindable event: 53=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item digital-clock
67
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
69
70=item mark-urls
71
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
73
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character.
79
80=item example-refresh-hooks
81
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes.
85
86=back
87 54
88=head2 General API Considerations 55=head2 General API Considerations
89 56
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 57All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 58reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
103 70
104=over 4 71=over 4
105 72
106=item $text 73=item $text
107 74
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 75Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 76always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 77
111=item $string 78=item $string
112 79
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 80A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 81characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
117=item $octets 84=item $octets
118 85
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 86Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 87locale-specific way.
121 88
89=item $keysym
90
91an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
92into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
93C<XKeysymToString>.
94
122=back 95=back
96
97=head2 Extension Objects
98
99Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
100for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
101which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
102their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
103extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
104that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
105internal use.
106
107Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
108C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
109
110Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
111the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
123 112
124=head2 Hooks 113=head2 Hooks
125 114
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 115The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 116called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 117
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 118The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 119the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 120
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 121B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 122hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 123relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 124
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 125I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 126
142=over 4 127=over 4
143 128
144=item on_init $term 129=item on_init $term
145 130
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 131Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 132windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 133call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 134have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 135and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
136place.
137
138=item on_start $term
139
140Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
141trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
142
143=item on_destroy $term
144
145Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
146still fully functional (not for long, though).
151 147
152=item on_reset $term 148=item on_reset $term
153 149
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 150Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 151control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 152variables.
157 153
158=item on_start $term 154=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 155
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 156Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 157
158=item on_child_exit $term, $status
159
160Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
161from C<waitpid>.
162 162
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 164
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
173 173
174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
176by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 176by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
177 177
178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
179 179
180=item on_sel_extend $term 180=item on_sel_extend $term
181 181
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 184should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 185processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
186returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
187supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 188
187See the F<selection> example extension. 189See the F<selection> example extension.
188 190
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 191=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 192
191Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 193Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
193show this many lines of scrollback. 195show this many lines of scrollback.
194 196
195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 197=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
196 198
200 202
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204 206
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 207=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
208
209Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
210behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
211suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
212confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
213this callback.
214
215C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
216
217=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
210 218
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 219Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 220operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
213information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 221information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
214string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 222string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
215it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 223to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
216future. 224enforced in the future.
225
226For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
227
228 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
229 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
230
231 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
232
233 ... process remaining $osc string
234 }
217 235
218Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 236Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
219as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 237as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
220other users on the same system etc.). 238other users on the same system etc.).
239
240For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
241sender.
221 242
222=item on_add_lines $term, $string 243=item on_add_lines $term, $string
223 244
224Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 245Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 246can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 247and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 248might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 249output.
229 250
251=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
252
253Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
254suppress or filter tty input.
255
256=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
257
258Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
259can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
260and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
261locale-encoded.
262
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 263=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 264
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 265Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 266screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 267that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
241later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 274later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
242you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 275you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
243 276
244=item on_refresh_begin $term 277=item on_refresh_begin $term
245 278
246Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 279Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
247or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 280similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
248restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 281restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
249code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 282code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
250 283
251=item on_refresh_end $term 284=item on_refresh_end $term
252 285
253Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 286Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
254 287
255=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 288=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
256 289
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 290Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 291a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 292resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
293
294The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
295preference to the C<on_action> hook.
296
297=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
298
299Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
300windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
301returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
302
303=item on_x_event $term, $event
304
305Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
306windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
307members are not passed.
308
309=item on_root_event $term, $event
310
311Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
260 312
261=item on_focus_in $term 313=item on_focus_in $term
262 314
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 315Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 316does focus in processing.
265 317
266=item on_focus_out $term 318=item on_focus_out $term
267 319
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 320Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 321focus out processing.
270 322
323=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
324
325=item on_property_notify $term, $event
326
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 327=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 328
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 329=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 330
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 331=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 332
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 333=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 334
280 336
281=item on_map_notify $term, $event 337=item on_map_notify $term, $event
282 338
283=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 339=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
284 340
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 341Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 342the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 343
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 344The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 345manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 346(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 347
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 348C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 349output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 350
295subwindow. 351=item on_client_message $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
354
355=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
356
357Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
358format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
359
360=item on_bell $term
361
362Called on receipt of a bell character.
296 363
297=back 364=back
298 365
366=cut
367
368package urxvt;
369
370use utf8;
371use strict 'vars';
372use Carp ();
373use Scalar::Util ();
374use List::Util ();
375
376our $VERSION = 1;
377our $TERM;
378our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
379our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
380our @HOOKNAME;
381our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
382our %OPTION;
383
384our $LIBDIR;
385our $RESNAME;
386our $RESCLASS;
387our $RXVTNAME;
388
389our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
390
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 391=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 392
301=over 4 393=over 4
394
395=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
396
397The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
398modules and scripts are stored.
399
400=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
401
402The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
403
404=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
405
406The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 407
303=item $urxvt::TERM 408=item $urxvt::TERM
304 409
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 410The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 411object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 412
413=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
414
415All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
416created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
417gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
418so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
419
420This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
421first.
422
423=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
424
425Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
426get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
427but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
428
308=back 429=back
309 430
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 431=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 432
312=over 4 433=over 4
313 434
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 435=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 436
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 437Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 438include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
326starts up. 439is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
440terminal from starting up.
327 441
328=item urxvt::warn $string 442=item urxvt::warn $string
329 443
330Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 444Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
331newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 445newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
332that calls this function. 446that calls this function.
333 447
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 448Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 449correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
450
451Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
452
453=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
454
455Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
456whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
457objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
458is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
336 459
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 460=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 461
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 462Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 463
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 464=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 465
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 466=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 467Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 468Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
469
470=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
471ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
472PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
473Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
474KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
475ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
476FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
477
478=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
479EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
480GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
481UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
482ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
483CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
484SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 485
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 487
349=back 488=back
350 489
367 506
368=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 507=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
369 508
370Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 509Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
371 510
372=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 511=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
512urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
373 513
374Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 514Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
375underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 515underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
376the bitset. 516the bitset.
377 517
379 519
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 520=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 521
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 522Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 523
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 525
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
387 529
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 530Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 531specified one.
390 532
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 533=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 534
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 535Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 536extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 537zero.
396 538
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 539=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 540
399Change the custom value. 541Change the custom value.
400 542
401=back 543=back
402 544
403=cut 545=cut
404 546
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 547BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 548 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 549 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 550 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 551 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 552 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 553 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 554 };
428} 555}
429 556
430my @hook_count; 557no warnings 'utf8';
558
559sub parse_resource {
560 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 my $pattern = $k;
568 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
569 my $prefix = $name;
570 my $suffix;
571 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
572 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
573 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
574 }
575 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
576 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
577
578 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
579
580 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
581 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
582 return 1;
583 } else {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
585 return 1 + 2;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 0
591}
592
593sub usage {
594 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
595
596 $term->scan_extensions;
597
598 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
599
600 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
601 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
602
603 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
604
605 if ($usage_type == 1) {
606 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
607 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
608
609 if ($type eq "boolean") {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
611 } else {
612 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
613 }
614 } else {
615 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
616 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
617 }
618 }
619}
620
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 621my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 622
433sub verbose { 623sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 624 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 625 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 626}
437 627
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 628my %extension_pkg;
457 629
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 630# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 631sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 632 my ($path) = @_;
461 633
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 634 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 635 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
636 my $pkg = $1;
637 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
638 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 639
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 640 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
641
642 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
466 643
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 644 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 645 or die "$path: $!";
469 646
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 647 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 648 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 649 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 650 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 651 . "\n};\n1";
475 652
476 $source =~ /(.*)/s and $source = $1; # untaint 653 eval $source
477
478 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 654 or die "$path: $@";
479 655
480 $pkg 656 $pkg
481 } 657 }
482} 658}
483 659
486# called by the rxvt core 662# called by the rxvt core
487sub invoke { 663sub invoke {
488 local $TERM = shift; 664 local $TERM = shift;
489 my $htype = shift; 665 my $htype = shift;
490 666
491 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 667 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
492 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 668 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
669
670 $TERM->scan_extensions;
671
672 my %ext_arg;
673
493 674 {
494 my %want_ext; 675 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
676 @TERM_INIT = ();
677 $_->($TERM) for @init;
678 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
679 @TERM_EXT = ();
680 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
681 }
495 682
683 for (
496 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 684 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
685 ) {
497 if ($_ eq "default") { 686 if ($_ eq "default") {
498 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 687
688 $ext_arg{$_} = []
689 for
690 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
691 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
692 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
693
694 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
695 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
696 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
697
698 my $ext = $1;
699
700 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
701 }
702
499 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
500 delete $want_ext{$1}; 704 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705
706 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
707 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
708
501 } else { 709 } else {
502 $want_ext{$_}++; 710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
503 } 711 }
504 } 712 }
505 713
714 # now register default key bindings
506 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 715 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
716 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
717 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
718 }
719 }
720
721 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
507 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 722 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
508 723
509 if (@files) { 724 if (@files) {
510 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 725 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
511 } else { 726 } else {
512 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 727 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
513 } 728 }
514 } 729 }
515 730
521 736
522 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 737 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
523 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 738 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
524 if $verbosity >= 10; 739 if $verbosity >= 10;
525 740
526 keys %$cb; 741 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
742 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
743 # matching the first arg
744 my $pkg = shift;
745 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
746 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 747
528 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 748 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
529 eval { 749 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
530 $retval = $cb->( 750
531 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 751 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
532 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
533 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
534 $proxy
535 },
536 @_,
537 ) and last;
538 };
539 warn $@ if $@;#d#
540 } 752 }
541 }
542 753
543 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 754 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
544 # remove hooks if unused 755 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
545 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 756 $retval ||= $retval_;
546 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 757
547 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 758 if ($@) {
548 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 759 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
760 warn $@;
549 } 761 }
550 } 762 }
551 763
764 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
765 if $verbosity >= 11;
766 }
767
768 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
552 # clear package objects 769 # clear package objects
553 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 770 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
554 771
555 # clear package 772 # clear package
556 %$TERM = (); 773 %$TERM = ();
557 } 774 }
558 775
559 $retval 776 $retval
560} 777}
561 778
562# urxvt::term::proxy 779sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
780 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
781}
563 782
564sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 783sub rend2mask {
565 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 784 no strict 'refs';
785 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
786 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
787 my @failed;
788 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
789 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
790 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
791 } else {
792 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
793 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
794 push @failed, $spec;
795 next;
796 }
797 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
798 if ( $neg ) {
799 $mask &= ~$cur;
800 } else {
801 $mask |= $cur;
802 }
803 }
804 }
805 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
806}
807
808package urxvt::term::extension;
809
810=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
811
812Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
813a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
814
815You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
816state related to the terminal and extension instance.
817
818The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
819objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
820class.
821
822=over 4
823
824=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
825
826Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
827extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
828
829=cut
830
831our $AUTOLOAD;
832
833sub AUTOLOAD {
834 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
566 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 835 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
567 836
568 eval qq{ 837 eval qq{
569 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 838 sub $AUTOLOAD {
570 my \$proxy = shift; 839 my \$proxy = shift;
571 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 840 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
572 } 841 }
573 1 842 1
574 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 843 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
575 844
576 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 845 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
577} 846}
578 847
579# urxvt::destroy_hook 848sub DESTROY {
849 # nop
850}
851
852# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
580 853
581sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
582 ${$_[0]}->(); 855 ${$_[0]}->();
583} 856}
584 857
585sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 858sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
586 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 859 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
587} 860}
588 861
862=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
863
864Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
865this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
866this extension.
867
868This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
869temporarily.
870
871To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
872method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
873
874=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
875
876Dynamically disable the given hooks.
877
878=cut
879
880sub enable {
881 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
882 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
883
884 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
885 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
886 defined $htype
887 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
888
889 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
890 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
891
892 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
893 }
894}
895
896sub disable {
897 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899
900 for my $name (@hook) {
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
906 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
907 }
908}
909
910=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
911
912Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
913the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
914returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
915are disabled again.
916
917=cut
918
919sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
920 my $disable = shift;
921
922 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
923
924 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
925 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
926 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
927 }
928}
929
930sub on {
931 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
932
933 my $term = $self->{term};
934
935 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
936
937 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
938 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
939 defined $htype
940 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
941
942 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
943 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
944 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
945 }
946
947 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
948}
949
950=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
951
952=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
953
954These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
955extension object - see the description of these methods in the
956C<urxvt::term> class for details.
957
958=cut
959
960sub x_resource {
961 my ($self, $name) = @_;
962 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
963 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
964}
965
966sub x_resource_boolean {
967 my ($self, $name) = @_;
968 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
969 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
970}
971
972=back
973
974=cut
975
589package urxvt::anyevent; 976package urxvt::anyevent;
590 977
591=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 978=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
592 979
593The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 980The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
594C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 981C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
595further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 982further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
596variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 983condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
597cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
598 984
599=cut 985In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
986the non-blocking variant should work.
600 987
988=cut
989
601our $VERSION = 1; 990our $VERSION = '5.23';
602 991
603$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 992$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
604push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 993push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
605 994
606sub timer { 995sub timer {
608 997
609 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 998 my $cb = $arg{cb};
610 999
611 urxvt::timer 1000 urxvt::timer
612 ->new 1001 ->new
613 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1002 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
614 ->cb (sub { 1003 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
615 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1004 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
616 $cb->(); 1005 $cb->();
617 }) 1006 })
618} 1007}
619 1008
620sub io { 1009sub io {
621 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1010 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
622 1011
623 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1012 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1013 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1014 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
624 1015
625 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1016 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
626 ->new 1017 ->new
627 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1018 ->fd ($fd)
628 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1019 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
629 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1020 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
630 ->start 1021 ->start
631 ->cb (sub { 1022 ->cb ($cb)
632 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
633 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
634 })],
635 urxvt::anyevent:: 1023 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1024}
1025
1026sub idle {
1027 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1028
1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1030
1031 urxvt::iw
1032 ->new
1033 ->start
1034 ->cb ($cb)
1035}
1036
1037sub child {
1038 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1039
1040 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1041
1042 urxvt::pw
1043 ->new
1044 ->start ($arg{pid})
1045 ->cb (sub {
1046 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1047 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1048 })
636} 1049}
637 1050
638sub DESTROY { 1051sub DESTROY {
639 $_[0][1]->stop; 1052 $_[0][1]->stop;
640} 1053}
641 1054
642sub condvar { 1055# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
643 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1056sub one_event {
644}
645
646sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
647 ${$_[0]}++;
648}
649
650sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
651 unless (${$_[0]}) {
652 require Carp;
653 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1057 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1058}
1059
1060package urxvt::term;
1061
1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1063
1064=over 4
1065
1066=cut
1067
1068# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1069# as hooks
1070sub register_package {
1071 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1072
1073 no strict 'refs';
1074
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078
1079 my $proxy = bless {
1080 _pkg => $pkg,
1081 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1082 argv => $argv,
1083 }, $pkg;
1084 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1085
1086 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1087
1088 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1089 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1090 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1091 }
654 } 1092 }
655} 1093}
656 1094
657package urxvt::term; 1095sub perl_libdirs {
1096 map { split /:/ }
1097 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1098 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1099 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1100 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1101}
658 1102
659=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1103# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1104sub scan_extensions {
1105 my ($self) = @_;
660 1106
661=over 4 1107 return if exists $self->{meta};
1108
1109 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1110
1111# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112
1113# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1114 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1115
1116 # first gather extensions
1117 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1118 opendir my $fh, $dir
1119 or next;
1120 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1121 $ext !~ /^\./
1122 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1123 or next;
1124
1125 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1126
1127 while (<$fh>) {
1128 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1129 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1130 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1131 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1132 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1133 } else {
1134 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1135 }
1136 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1137 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1138 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1139 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1140 # skip other comments and empty lines
1141 } else {
1142 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 # and now merge resources and bindings
1151 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1152 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1153 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1154 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1155 }
1156}
1157
1158=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1159
1160Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1161C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1162hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1163
1164Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1165couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1166initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1167C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1168refer to global data (which is race free).
1169
1170=cut
1171
1172sub new {
1173 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1174
1175 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1176 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1177
1178 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1179}
662 1180
663=item $term->destroy 1181=item $term->destroy
664 1182
665Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1183Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1184etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1185watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1186
1187=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1188
1189Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1190("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1191the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1192be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1193
1194Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1195
1196=cut
1197
1198sub exec_async {
1199 my $self = shift;
1200
1201 my $pid = fork;
1202
1203 return $pid
1204 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1205
1206 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1207
1208 exec @_;
1209 urxvt::_exit 255;
1210}
666 1211
667=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1212=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
668 1213
669Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1214Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
670optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1215optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
671C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1216C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
672 1217
673Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1218Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
674source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1219source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
675 1220
676 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1221 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
677 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1222 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1223 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
678 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1224 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
679 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1225 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
680 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1226 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
681 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1227 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
682 1228
683=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1229=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
684 1230
685Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1231Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
686optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1232optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
695likely change). 1241likely change).
696 1242
697Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1243Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
698terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1244terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
699 1245
700Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1246Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
701are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1247are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
702to see the actual list: 1248to see the actual list:
703 1249
704 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1250 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
705 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1251 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
706 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1252 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
707 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1253 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1254 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
708 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1255 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
709 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1256 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
710 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1257 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
711 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1258 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
712 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1259 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
713 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1260 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
714 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1261 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1262 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
715 utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 utmpInhibit visualBell
716 1264
717=cut 1265=cut
718 1266
719sub resource($$;$) { 1267sub resource($$;$) {
720 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1268 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
721 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1269 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
722 &urxvt::term::_resource 1270 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
723} 1271}
1272
1273=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1274
1275Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1276class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1277same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1278resource with that pattern exists.
1279
1280Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1281to access their values.
1282
1283If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1284extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1285the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1286extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1287can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1288without having to change the actual code.
1289
1290This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1291only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1292the wrong resources.
1293
1294=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1295
1296Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1297and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1298the resource or option isn't specified.
1299
1300You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub x_resource_boolean {
1305 my $res = &x_resource;
1306
1307 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1308}
1309
1310=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1311
1312Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1313C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
724 1314
725=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1315=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
726 1316
727Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1317Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
728the terminal application will use this style. 1318the terminal application will use this style.
736 1326
737=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
738 1328
739=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
740 1330
741Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1331Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
742and optionally set them to new values.
743 1332
1333When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1334C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1335screen.
1336
1337=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1338
1339Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1340
1341=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1342
1343Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1344C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1345rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1346a selection.
1347
744=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1348=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
745 1349
746Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1350Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
747by the next method). 1351true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1352with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1353is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
748 1354
749=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1355=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
750 1356
751Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1357Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1358and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
752 1359
1360=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1361
1362Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1363
753#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
754# 1365
755#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
756# 1367
757#=cut 1368=cut
758# 1369
759#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1370sub overlay_simple {
760# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1371 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
761# 1372
762# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1373 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
763# 1374
764# my $w = 0; 1375 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
765# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1376
766# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
767# }
768#
769# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1377 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
770# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1378 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
771#} 1379
1380 $overlay
1381}
772 1382
773=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1383=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
774 1384
775Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1385Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
776width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1386width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
787 1397
788The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1398The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
789 1399
790=over 4 1400=over 4
791 1401
792=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1402=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
793 1403
794Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1404Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
795text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1405text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
796at a specific position inside the overlay. 1406at a specific position inside the overlay.
1407
1408If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
797 1409
798=item $overlay->hide 1410=item $overlay->hide
799 1411
800If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1412If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
801 1413
843 1455
844=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1456=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
845 1457
846Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1458Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
847 1459
1460=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1461
1462XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1463(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1464refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1465
1466=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1467
1468Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1469whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1470to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1471it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1472
1473=item $term->scr_bell
1474
1475Ring the bell!
1476
848=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1477=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
849 1478
850Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1479Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
851running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1480running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
852codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1481codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
854 1483
855Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1484Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
856confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1485confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
857C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1486C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
858 1487
1488=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1489
1490Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1491
859=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1492=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
860 1493
861Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1494Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
862locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1495locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
863(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1496(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
864 1497
865=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1498=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
866 1499
867Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1500Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
868pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1501pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
869to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1502to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
870 1503
1504=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1505
1506Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1507the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1508the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1509
1510The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1511
1512=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1513
1514Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1515CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1516is set.
1517
1518=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1519
1520Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1521be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1522description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1523the previous value.
1524
1525=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1526
1527Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1528is used.
1529
871=item $windowid = $term->parent 1530=item $windowid = $term->parent
872 1531
873Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1532Return the window id of the toplevel window.
874 1533
875=item $windowid = $term->vt 1534=item $windowid = $term->vt
876 1535
877Return the window id of the terminal window. 1536Return the window id of the terminal window.
878 1537
1538=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1539
1540Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1541to receive pointer events all the times:
1542
1543 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1544
1545=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1546
1547Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1548
1549=item $term->focus_in
1550
1551=item $term->focus_out
1552
1553=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1556
1557Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1558
879=item $window_width = $term->width 1559=item $window_width = $term->width
880 1560
881=item $window_height = $term->height 1561=item $window_height = $term->height
882 1562
883=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1563=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
896 1576
897=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1577=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
898 1578
899=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1579=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
900 1580
901=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1581=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
902 1582
903Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1583Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1584
1585=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1586
1587Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1588
1589=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1590
1591Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1592
1593=item $env = $term->env
1594
1595Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1596similar to C<\%ENV>.
1597
1598=item @envv = $term->envv
1599
1600Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1601
1602=item @argv = $term->argv
1603
1604Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1605includes the program name as first element.
1606
1607=cut
1608
1609sub env {
1610 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1611}
904 1612
905=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
906 1614
907=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
908 1616
909=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1617=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
910 1618
911Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1619Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
912AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1620AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
913 1621
1622=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1623
1624Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1625
1626=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1627
1628Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1629
914=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1630=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
915 1631
916Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1632Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
917C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1633C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
918this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1634this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
919 1635
920=item $term->want_refresh 1636=item $term->want_refresh
921 1637
922Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1638Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
925 1641
926Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1642Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
927 1643
928=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1644=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
929 1645
930Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1646Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
931is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1647is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
932terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
933line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1648terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
934is requested. 1649is requested.
935 1650
936If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1651If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
937line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1652line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
938to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1653to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
939automatically be updated. 1654automatically be updated.
940 1655
941C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1656C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
942than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1657than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
943(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1658characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
944that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1659do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
945characters in the private use area. 1660in the private use area.
946 1661
947You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1662You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
948that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1663that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
949characters. 1664characters.
950 1665
1001Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1716Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1002 1717
1003=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1718=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1004 1719
1005Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1720Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1006line. 1721line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1722offsets outside the string.
1007 1723
1008=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1724=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1009 1725
1010Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1726Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1011 1727
1033} 1749}
1034 1750
1035sub urxvt::line::t { 1751sub urxvt::line::t {
1036 my ($self) = @_; 1752 my ($self) = @_;
1037 1753
1038 if (@_ > 1) 1754 if (@_ > 1) {
1039 {
1040 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1755 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1041 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1756 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1042 } 1757 }
1043 1758
1044 defined wantarray && 1759 defined wantarray &&
1045 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1760 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1046 0, $self->{len} 1761 0, $self->{len}
1047} 1762}
1048 1763
1049sub urxvt::line::r { 1764sub urxvt::line::r {
1050 my ($self) = @_; 1765 my ($self) = @_;
1051 1766
1052 if (@_ > 1) 1767 if (@_ > 1) {
1053 {
1054 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1768 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1055 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1769 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1056 } 1770 }
1057 1771
1058 if (defined wantarray) { 1772 if (defined wantarray) {
1059 my $rend = [ 1773 my $rend = [
1060 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1774 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1061 ]; 1775 ];
1085 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1799 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1086 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1800 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1087 ) 1801 )
1088} 1802}
1089 1803
1090=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1091=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1804=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1092 1805
1093Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1806Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1094where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1807where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1095C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1808C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1096 1809
1097=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1810=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1098 1811
1099Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1812Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1100C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1813C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1814
1815=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1816
1817=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1818
1819Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1820manpage.
1821
1822=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1823
1824Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1825synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1826
1827=item $term->allow_events_async
1828
1829Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1830
1831=item $term->allow_events_sync
1832
1833Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1834
1835=item $term->allow_events_replay
1836
1837Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1838recent grab.
1839
1840=item $term->ungrab
1841
1842Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1843evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1844the session.
1845
1846=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1847
1848=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1849
1850=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1851
1852=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1853
1854=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1855
1856=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1857
1858=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1859
1860=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1861
1862=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1865
1866=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1867
1868=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1869
1870=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1871
1872=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1873
1874=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1875
1876Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1877the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1878directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1101 1879
1102=back 1880=back
1103 1881
1104=cut 1882=cut
1105 1883
1121 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1899 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1122 1900
1123 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1901 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1124} 1902}
1125 1903
1126sub add_separator { 1904=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1127 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1128 1905
1129 $sep ||= "═"; 1906Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1130 1907
1131 $self->add_item ({ 1908=cut
1132 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1133 text => "",
1134 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1135 activate => sub { },
1136 });
1137}
1138 1909
1139sub add_title { 1910sub add_title {
1140 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1911 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1141 1912
1142 $self->add_item ({ 1913 $self->add_item ({
1144 text => $title, 1915 text => $title,
1145 activate => sub { }, 1916 activate => sub { },
1146 }); 1917 });
1147} 1918}
1148 1919
1920=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1921
1922Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1923
1924=cut
1925
1926sub add_separator {
1927 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1928
1929 $sep ||= "=";
1930
1931 $self->add_item ({
1932 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1933 text => "",
1934 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1935 activate => sub { },
1936 });
1937}
1938
1939=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1940
1941Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1942selected.
1943
1944=cut
1945
1149sub add_button { 1946sub add_button {
1150 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1947 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1151 1948
1152 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1949 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1153} 1950}
1951
1952=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1953
1954Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1955whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1956first argument.
1957
1958=cut
1154 1959
1155sub add_toggle { 1960sub add_toggle {
1156 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1961 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1157 1962
1158 my $item; $item = { 1963 my $item; $item = {
1159 type => "button", 1964 type => "button",
1160 text => " $text", 1965 text => " $text",
1161 value => $value, 1966 value => $value,
1162 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1967 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1163 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1968 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1164 }; 1969 };
1165 1970
1166 $self->add_item ($item); 1971 $self->add_item ($item);
1167} 1972}
1973
1974=item $popup->show
1975
1976Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1977
1978=cut
1168 1979
1169sub show { 1980sub show {
1170 my ($self) = @_; 1981 my ($self) = @_;
1171 1982
1172 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1983 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1173 1984
1174 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1985 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1986 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1987 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1988 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1989
1990 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1991 $env, "popup",
1992 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1993 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1994 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1175 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1995 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1996 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1176 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1997 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1177 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1998 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1999
2000 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2001 $term->ungrab;
2002 $term->destroy;
2003 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2004 }
1178} 2005}
1179 2006
1180sub DESTROY { 2007sub DESTROY {
1181 my ($self) = @_; 2008 my ($self) = @_;
1182 2009
2010 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1183 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2011 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1184} 2012}
2013
2014=back
2015
2016=cut
2017
2018package urxvt::watcher;
1185 2019
1186=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2020=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1187 2021
1188This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2022This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1189fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2023fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1193 ->new 2027 ->new
1194 ->interval (1) 2028 ->interval (1)
1195 ->cb (sub { 2029 ->cb (sub {
1196 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2030 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1197 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2031 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1198 }); 2032 });
1199 2033
1200=over 4 2034=over 4
1201 2035
1202=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2036=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1203 2037
1206 2040
1207=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2041=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1208 2042
1209Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2043Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1210 2044
1211=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1212
1213Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1214
1215=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1216 2046
1217Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2047Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2048new $interval).
1218 2049
1219=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2050=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1220 2051
1221Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2052By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1222stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2053stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1223is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2054is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1224 2055
1225=item $timer = $timer->start 2056=item $timer = $timer->start
1226 2057
1227Start the timer. 2058Start the timer.
1228 2059
1229=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2060=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1230 2061
1231Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2062Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2063also replaces the interval.
2064
2065=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2066
2067Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1232 2068
1233=item $timer = $timer->stop 2069=item $timer = $timer->stop
1234 2070
1235Stop the timer. 2071Stop the timer.
1236 2072
1242 2078
1243 $term->{socket} = ... 2079 $term->{socket} = ...
1244 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2080 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1245 ->new 2081 ->new
1246 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2082 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1247 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2083 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1248 ->start 2084 ->start
1249 ->cb (sub { 2085 ->cb (sub {
1250 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2086 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1251 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2087 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1252 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2088 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1265Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2101Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1266is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2102is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1267 2103
1268=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2104=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1269 2105
1270Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2106Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1271 2107
1272=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2108=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1273 2109
1274Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2110Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1275data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2111C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2112together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1276 2113
1277=item $iow = $iow->start 2114=item $iow = $iow->start
1278 2115
1279Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2116Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1280 2117
1281=item $iow = $iow->stop 2118=item $iow = $iow->stop
1282 2119
1283Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2120Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2125
2126This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2127the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2128some useful work.
2129
2130=over 4
2131
2132=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2133
2134Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2135
2136=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2137
2138Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2139
2140=item $timer = $timer->start
2141
2142Start the watcher.
2143
2144=item $timer = $timer->stop
2145
2146Stop the watcher.
2147
2148=back
2149
2150=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2151
2152This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2153process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2154
2155 my $pid = fork;
2156 ...
2157 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2158 ->new
2159 ->start ($pid)
2160 ->cb (sub {
2161 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2162 ...
2163 });
2164
2165=over 4
2166
2167=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2168
2169Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2170
2171=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2172
2173Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2174
2175=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2176
2177Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2178
2179=item $pw = $pw->stop
2180
2181Stop the watcher.
1284 2182
1285=back 2183=back
1286 2184
1287=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2185=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1288 2186
1291This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2189This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1292numbers indicate more verbose output. 2190numbers indicate more verbose output.
1293 2191
1294=over 4 2192=over 4
1295 2193
1296=item =0 - only fatal messages 2194=item == 0 - fatal messages
1297 2195
1298=item =3 - script loading and management 2196=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1299 2197
1300=item =10 - all events received 2198=item >=10 - all called hooks
2199
2200=item >=11 - hook return values
1301 2201
1302=back 2202=back
1303 2203
1304=head1 AUTHOR 2204=head1 AUTHOR
1305 2205
1306 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2206 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1307 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2207 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1308 2208
1309=cut 2209=cut
1310 2210
13111 22111
2212
2213# vim: sw=3:

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