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Revision 1.112 by root, Thu Jan 19 21:02:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.243 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 22:02:50 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	=over 4	48	Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin
45		49	resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line
46	=item selection (enabled by default)	50	as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the
47		51	corresponding extension is loaded automatically.
48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55	will enlarge the selection.
56
57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59	specifying resources of the form:
60
61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...
64
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:
69
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76
77	=over 4
78
79	=item rot13
80
81	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
82
83	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
84
85	=back
86
87	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90	runtime.
91
92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100	popup is displayed.
101
102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110	C<a>s:
111
112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114	: ()
115	};
116
117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122	screen.
123
124	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130	selection.
131
132	=item selection-autotransform
133
134	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135	whenever a selection is made.
136
137	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142	...
143
144	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146	$word>:
147
148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165	the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167	=item mark-urls
168
169	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172	the URL as first argument.
173
174	=item automove-background
175
176	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
182	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183
184	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
185	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186	similar-looking ascii character.
187
188	=item digital-clock
189
190	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191
192	=item example-refresh-hooks
193
194	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
195	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
196	overlays or changes.
197
198	=item selection-pastebin
199
200	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203	F</tmp> directly.).
204
205	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206	i.e.
207
208	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216	here :)
217
218	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219	the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223	for the filename):
224
225	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226
227	=back
228		52
229	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	53	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230		54
231	=head2 General API Considerations	55	=head2 General API Considerations
232		56
…		…
246		70
247	=over 4	71	=over 4
248		72
249	=item $text	73	=item $text
250		74
251	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	75	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	76	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253		77
254	=item $string	78	=item $string
255		79
256	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	80	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
260	=item $octets	84	=item $octets
261		85
262	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	86	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263	locale-specific way.	87	locale-specific way.
264		88
		89	=item $keysym
		90
		91	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		92	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		93	C<XKeysymToString>.
		94
265	=back	95	=back
266		96
267	=head2 Extension Objects	97	=head2 Extension Objects
268		98
269	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	99	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	100	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
271	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	101	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	102	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		103	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	104	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274	use.	105	internal use.
275		106
276	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	107	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	108	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278		109
279	It has the following methods and data members:	110	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
280		111	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
281	=over 4
282
283	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
284
285	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
286	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
287
288	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
289
290	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
291	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
292	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
293
294	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
295
296	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
297
298	=back
299		112
300	=head2 Hooks	113	=head2 Hooks
301		114
302	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	115	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303	called whenever the relevant event happens.	116	called whenever the relevant event happens.
304		117
305	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	118	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	119	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307		120
308	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called	121	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the	122	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	123	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
…		…
323	place.	136	place.
324		137
325	=item on_start $term	138	=item on_start $term
326		139
327	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	140	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328	returning to the mainloop.	141	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		142
		143	=item on_destroy $term
		144
		145	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		146	still fully functional (not for long, though).
329		147
330	=item on_reset $term	148	=item on_reset $term
331		149
332	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	150	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
333	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	151	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
…		…
355		173
356	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	174	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
357	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	175	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
358	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	176	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
359		177
360	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	178	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
361		179
362	=item on_sel_extend $term	180	=item on_sel_extend $term
363		181
364	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	182	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
365	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	183	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
366	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	184	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
367	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	185	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
368	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	186	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
369	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	187	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
370		188
371	See the F<selection> example extension.	189	See the F<selection> example extension.
372		190
373	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	191	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
374		192
375	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	193	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
376	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	194	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
377	show this many lines of scrollback.	195	show this many lines of scrollback.
378		196
379	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	197	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
380		198
…		…
384		202
385	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	203	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
386	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	204	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
387	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	205	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
388		206
389	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	207	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		208
		209	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		210	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		211	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		212	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		213	this callback.
		214
		215	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		216
		217	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
390		218
391	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	219	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
392	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	220	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
393	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	221	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
394	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	222	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
395	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	223	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
396	future.	224	enforced in the future.
		225
		226	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		227
		228	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		229	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		230
		231	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		232
		233	... process remaining $osc string
		234	}
397		235
398	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	236	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
399	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	237	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
400	other users on the same system etc.).	238	other users on the same system etc.).
		239
		240	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		241	sender.
401		242
402	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	243	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
403		244
404	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	245	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
405	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	246	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
410	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	251	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
411		252
412	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	253	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
413	suppress or filter tty input.	254	suppress or filter tty input.
414		255
		256	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		257
		258	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		259	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		260	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		261	locale-encoded.
		262
415	=item on_line_update $term, $row	263	=item on_line_update $term, $row
416		264
417	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	265	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
418	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	266	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
419	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	267	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
426	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	274	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
427	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	275	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
428		276
429	=item on_refresh_begin $term	277	=item on_refresh_begin $term
430		278
431	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	279	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
432	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	280	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
433	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	281	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
434	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	282	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
435		283
436	=item on_refresh_end $term	284	=item on_refresh_end $term
437		285
438	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	286	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
439		287
440	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	288	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
441		289
442	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	290	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
443	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	291	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
444	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	292	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		293
		294	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		295	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		296
		297	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		298
		299	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		300	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		301	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
445		302
446	=item on_x_event $term, $event	303	=item on_x_event $term, $event
447		304
448	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	305	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
449	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	306	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
450	members are not passed.	307	members are not passed.
451		308
		309	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		310
		311	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		312
452	=item on_focus_in $term	313	=item on_focus_in $term
453		314
454	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	315	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
455	does focus in processing.	316	does focus in processing.
456		317
457	=item on_focus_out $term	318	=item on_focus_out $term
458		319
459	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	320	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
460	focus out processing.	321	focus out processing.
461		322
462	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	323	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
463		324
		325	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		326
464	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	327	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
465		328
466	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	329	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
467		330
468	=item on_button_press $term, $event	331	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
473		336
474	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
475		338
476	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	339	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
477		340
478	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	341	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
479	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	342	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
480		343
481	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	344	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
482	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	345	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
483	and column under the mouse cursor.	346	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
484		347
485	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	348	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
486	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	349	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
487		350
488	subwindow.	351	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		352
		353	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		354
		355	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		356
		357	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		358	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		359
		360	=item on_bell $term
		361
		362	Called on receipt of a bell character.
489		363
490	=back	364	=back
491		365
492	=cut	366	=cut
493		367
494	package urxvt;	368	package urxvt;
495		369
496	use utf8;	370	use utf8;
497	use strict;	371	use strict 'vars';
498	use Carp ();	372	use Carp ();
499	use Scalar::Util ();	373	use Scalar::Util ();
500	use List::Util ();	374	use List::Util ();
501		375
502	our $VERSION = 1;	376	our $VERSION = 1;
503	our $TERM;	377	our $TERM;
		378	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		379	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
504	our @HOOKNAME;	380	our @HOOKNAME;
505	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	381	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
506	our %OPTION;	382	our %OPTION;
507		383
508	our $LIBDIR;	384	our $LIBDIR;
509	our $RESNAME;	385	our $RESNAME;
510	our $RESCLASS;	386	our $RESCLASS;
511	our $RXVTNAME;	387	our $RXVTNAME;
512		388
		389	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		390
513	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	391	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
514		392
515	=over 4	393	=over 4
516		394
517	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	395	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
530	=item $urxvt::TERM	408	=item $urxvt::TERM
531		409
532	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	410	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
533	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	411	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
534		412
		413	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		414
		415	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		416	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		417	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		418	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		419
		420	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		421	first.
		422
		423	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		424
		425	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		426	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		427	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		428
535	=back	429	=back
536		430
537	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	431	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
538		432
539	=over 4	433	=over 4
540		434
541	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	435	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
542		436
543	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	437	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
544	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	438	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
545	starts up.	439	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		440	terminal from starting up.
546		441
547	=item urxvt::warn $string	442	=item urxvt::warn $string
548		443
549	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	444	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
550	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	445	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
551	that calls this function.	446	that calls this function.
552		447
553	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	448	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
554	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	449	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
555		450
556	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	451	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		452
		453	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		454
		455	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		456	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		457	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		458	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
557		459
558	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	460	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
559		461
560	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	462	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
561		463
…		…
604		506
605	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	507	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
606		508
607	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	509	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
608		510
609	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	511	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		512	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
610		513
611	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	514	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
612	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	515	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
613	the bitset.	516	the bitset.
614		517
…		…
619	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	522	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
620		523
621	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
622		525
623	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		527
		528	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
624		529
625	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	530	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
626	specified one.	531	specified one.
627		532
628	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	533	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
647	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	552	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
648	urxvt::warn ($msg);	553	urxvt::warn ($msg);
649	};	554	};
650	}	555	}
651		556
		557	no warnings 'utf8';
		558
		559	sub parse_resource {
		560	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		561
		562	$term->scan_extensions;
		563
		564	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		565	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		566	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		567	my $pattern = $k;
		568	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		569	my $prefix = $name;
		570	my $suffix;
		571	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		572	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		573	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		574	}
		575	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		576	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		577
		578	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		579
		580	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		581	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		582	return 1;
		583	} else {
		584	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		585	return 1 + 2;
		586	}
		587	}
		588	}
		589
		590	0
		591	}
		592
		593	sub usage {
		594	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		595
		596	$term->scan_extensions;
		597
		598	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		599
		600	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		601	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		602
		603	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		604
		605	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		606	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		607	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		608
		609	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		610	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		611	} else {
		612	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		613	}
		614	} else {
		615	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		616	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		617	}
		618	}
		619	}
		620
652	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	621	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
653		622
654	sub verbose {	623	sub verbose {
655	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	624	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
656	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	625	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
…		…
659	my %extension_pkg;	628	my %extension_pkg;
660		629
661	# load a single script into its own package, once only	630	# load a single script into its own package, once only
662	sub extension_package($) {	631	sub extension_package($) {
663	my ($path) = @_;	632	my ($path) = @_;
664
665	no strict 'refs';
666		633
667	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	634	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
668	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;	635	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
669	my $pkg = $1;	636	my $pkg = $1;
670	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	637	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
671	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	638	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
672		639
673	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	640	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
674		641
		642	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		643
675	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	644	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
676	or die "$path: $!";	645	or die "$path: $!";
677		646
678	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
679
680	my $source =	647	my $source =
681	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	648	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
682	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	649	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
683	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	650	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
684	. "\n};\n1";	651	. "\n};\n1";
685		652
686	eval $source	653	eval $source
…		…
695	# called by the rxvt core	662	# called by the rxvt core
696	sub invoke {	663	sub invoke {
697	local $TERM = shift;	664	local $TERM = shift;
698	my $htype = shift;	665	my $htype = shift;
699		666
700	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	667	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
701	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	668	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
702		669
		670	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		671
703	my %ext_arg;	672	my %ext_arg;
704		673
		674	{
		675	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		676	@TERM_INIT = ();
		677	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		678	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		679	@TERM_EXT = ();
		680	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		681	}
		682
		683	for (
705	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	684	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		685	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
		686	) {
706	if ($_ eq "default") {	687	if ($_ eq "default") {
707	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	688
		689	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		690	for
		691	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		692	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		693
		694	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		695	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		696	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		697
		698	my $ext = $1;
		699
		700	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		701	}
		702
708	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	703	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
709	delete $ext_arg{$1};	704	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		705
710	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	706	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
711	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	707	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		708
712	} else {	709	} else {
713	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	710	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
714	}	711	}
715	}	712	}
716		713
717	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	714	# now register default key bindings
		715	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		716	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		717	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		718	}
		719	}
		720
		721	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
718	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	722	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
719		723
720	if (@files) {	724	if (@files) {
721	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	725	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
722	} else {	726	} else {
723	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	727	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
724	}	728	}
725	}	729	}
726		730
…		…
732		736
733	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	737	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
734	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	738	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
735	if $verbosity >= 10;	739	if $verbosity >= 10;
736		740
737	keys %$cb;	741	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		742	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		743	# matching the first arg
		744	my $pkg = shift;
		745	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		746	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
738		747
739	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	748	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		749	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		750
		751	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		752	}
		753
		754	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
740	$retval ||= eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	755	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
		756	$retval ||= $retval_;
741		757
742	if ($@) {	758	if ($@) {
743	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	759	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744	warn $@;	760	warn $@;
745	}	761	}
…		…
747		763
748	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	764	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
749	if $verbosity >= 11;	765	if $verbosity >= 11;
750	}	766	}
751		767
752	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	768	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
753	# clear package objects	769	# clear package objects
754	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	770	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
755		771
756	# clear package	772	# clear package
757	%$TERM = ();	773	%$TERM = ();
758	}	774	}
759		775
760	$retval	776	$retval
761	}	777	}
762		778
763	# urxvt::term::extension	779	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		780	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		781	}
		782
		783	sub rend2mask {
		784	no strict 'refs';
		785	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		786	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		787	my @failed;
		788	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		789	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		790	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		791	} else {
		792	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		793	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		794	push @failed, $spec;
		795	next;
		796	}
		797	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		798	if ( $neg ) {
		799	$mask &= ~$cur;
		800	} else {
		801	$mask |= $cur;
		802	}
		803	}
		804	}
		805	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		806	}
764		807
765	package urxvt::term::extension;	808	package urxvt::term::extension;
766		809
767	sub enable {	810	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
768	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
769	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
770		811
771	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	812	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
772	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	813	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
773	defined $htype
774	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
775		814
776	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	815	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
777	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	816	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
778		817
779	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	818	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
780	}	819	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
781	}	820	class.
782		821
783	sub disable {	822	=over 4
784	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
785	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
786		823
787	for my $name (@hook) {	824	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
788	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
789	defined $htype
790	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
791		825
792	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	826	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
793	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	827	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
794	}	828
795	}	829	=cut
796		830
797	our $AUTOLOAD;	831	our $AUTOLOAD;
798		832
799	sub AUTOLOAD {	833	sub AUTOLOAD {
800	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	834	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
813		847
814	sub DESTROY {	848	sub DESTROY {
815	# nop	849	# nop
816	}	850	}
817		851
818	# urxvt::destroy_hook	852	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
819		853
820	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	854	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
821	${$_[0]}->();	855	${$_[0]}->();
822	}	856	}
823		857
824	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	858	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
825	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	859	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
826	}	860	}
		861
		862	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		863
		864	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		865	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		866	this extension.
		867
		868	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		869	temporarily.
		870
		871	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		872	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		873
		874	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		875
		876	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		877
		878	=cut
		879
		880	sub enable {
		881	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		882	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		883
		884	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		885	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		886	defined $htype
		887	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		888
		889	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		890	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		891
		892	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		893	}
		894	}
		895
		896	sub disable {
		897	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		898	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		899
		900	for my $name (@hook) {
		901	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		902	defined $htype
		903	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		904
		905	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		906	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		907	}
		908	}
		909
		910	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		911
		912	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		913	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		914	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		915	are disabled again.
		916
		917	=cut
		918
		919	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		920	my $disable = shift;
		921
		922	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		923
		924	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		925	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		926	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		927	}
		928	}
		929
		930	sub on {
		931	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		932
		933	my $term = $self->{term};
		934
		935	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		936
		937	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		938	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		939	defined $htype
		940	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		941
		942	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		943	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		944	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		945	}
		946
		947	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		948	}
		949
		950	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		951
		952	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		953
		954	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		955	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		956	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		957
		958	=cut
		959
		960	sub x_resource {
		961	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		962	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		963	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		964	}
		965
		966	sub x_resource_boolean {
		967	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		968	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		969	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		970	}
		971
		972	=back
		973
		974	=cut
827		975
828	package urxvt::anyevent;	976	package urxvt::anyevent;
829		977
830	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	978	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
831		979
832	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	980	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
833	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	981	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
834	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	982	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
835	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	983	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
836	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837	work.
838		984
839	=cut	985	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		986	the non-blocking variant should work.
840		987
		988	=cut
		989
841	our $VERSION = 1;	990	our $VERSION = '5.23';
842		991
843	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	992	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	993	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845		994
846	sub timer {	995	sub timer {
…		…
848		997
849	my $cb = $arg{cb};	998	my $cb = $arg{cb};
850		999
851	urxvt::timer	1000	urxvt::timer
852	->new	1001	->new
853	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1002	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
854	->cb (sub {	1003	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
855	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1004	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
856	$cb->();	1005	$cb->();
857	})	1006	})
858	}	1007	}
859		1008
860	sub io {	1009	sub io {
861	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1010	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
862		1011
863	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1012	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1013	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1014	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
864		1015
865	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1016	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
866	->new	1017	->new
867	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1018	->fd ($fd)
868	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1019	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
869	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1020	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
870	->start	1021	->start
871	->cb (sub {	1022	->cb ($cb)
872	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
873	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
874	})],
875	urxvt::anyevent::	1023	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1024	}
		1025
		1026	sub idle {
		1027	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1028
		1029	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1030
		1031	urxvt::iw
		1032	->new
		1033	->start
		1034	->cb ($cb)
		1035	}
		1036
		1037	sub child {
		1038	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1039
		1040	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1041
		1042	urxvt::pw
		1043	->new
		1044	->start ($arg{pid})
		1045	->cb (sub {
		1046	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1047	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1048	})
876	}	1049	}
877		1050
878	sub DESTROY {	1051	sub DESTROY {
879	$_[0][1]->stop;	1052	$_[0][1]->stop;
880	}	1053	}
881		1054
882	sub condvar {	1055	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
883	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1056	sub one_event {
884	}
885
886	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887	${$_[0]}++;
888	}
889
890	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891	unless (${$_[0]}) {
892	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1057	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893	}
894	}	1058	}
895		1059
896	package urxvt::term;	1060	package urxvt::term;
897		1061
898	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1062	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
904	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1068	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905	# as hooks	1069	# as hooks
906	sub register_package {	1070	sub register_package {
907	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1071	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
908		1072
		1073	no strict 'refs';
		1074
		1075	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1076
		1077	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1078
909	my $proxy = bless {	1079	my $proxy = bless {
910	_pkg => $pkg,	1080	_pkg => $pkg,
		1081	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
911	argv => $argv,	1082	argv => $argv,
912	}, $pkg;	1083	}, $pkg;
913	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1084	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
914		1085
915	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1086	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
916		1087
…		…
919	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1090	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
920	}	1091	}
921	}	1092	}
922	}	1093	}
923		1094
		1095	sub perl_libdirs {
		1096	map { split /:/ }
		1097	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1098	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1099	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1100	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1101	}
		1102
		1103	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1104	sub scan_extensions {
		1105	my ($self) = @_;
		1106
		1107	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1108
		1109	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1110
		1111	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1112
		1113	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1114	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1115
		1116	# first gather extensions
		1117	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1118	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1119	or next;
		1120	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1121	$ext !~ /^\./
		1122	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1123	or next;
		1124
		1125	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1126
		1127	while (<$fh>) {
		1128	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1129	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1130	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1131	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1132	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1133	} else {
		1134	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1135	}
		1136	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1137	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1138	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1139	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1140	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1141	} else {
		1142	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1143	}
		1144	}
		1145
		1146	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1147	}
		1148	}
		1149
		1150	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1151	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1152	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1153	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1154	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1155	}
		1156	}
		1157
924	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1158	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
925		1159
926	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1160	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
927	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1161	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
928	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1162	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929		1163
930	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1164	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1165	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1166	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1167	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1168	refer to global data (which is race free).
934		1169
935	=cut	1170	=cut
936		1171
937	sub new {	1172	sub new {
938	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1173	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939		1174
		1175	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1176	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1177
940	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1178	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941	}	1179	}
942		1180
943	=item $term->destroy	1181	=item $term->destroy
944		1182
945	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1183	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
946	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1184	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
947	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1185	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
948		1186
949	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])	1187	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
950		1188
951	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes	1189	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
…		…
975		1213
976	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1214	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1215	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1216	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979		1217
980	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1218	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1219	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982		1220
983	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1221	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
984	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1222	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
985	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1223	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
986	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1224	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
987	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1225	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
988	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1226	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1227	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
989		1228
990	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1229	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
991		1230
992	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1231	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
993	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1232	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1002	likely change).	1241	likely change).
1003		1242
1004	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1243	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1244	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006		1245
1007	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1246	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1247	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009	to see the actual list:	1248	to see the actual list:
1010		1249
1011	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1250	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1012	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1251	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1013	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1252	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1014	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1253	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1254	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1015	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1255	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1016	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1256	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1017	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1257	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1258	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1259	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1260	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1261	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1022	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1262	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1023	visualBell	1263	utmpInhibit visualBell
1024		1264
1025	=cut	1265	=cut
1026		1266
1027	sub resource($$;$) {	1267	sub resource($$;$) {
1028	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1268	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1269	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030	&urxvt::term::_resource	1270	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031	}	1271	}
1032		1272
1033	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1273	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034		1274
1035	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1275	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1036	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1276	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1037	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1277	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1038	resource with that pattern exists.	1278	resource with that pattern exists.
1039		1279
		1280	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1281	to access their values.
		1282
		1283	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1284	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1285	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1286	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1287	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1288	without having to change the actual code.
		1289
1040	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1290	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1041	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1291	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1042	the wrong resources.	1292	the wrong resources.
1043		1293
1044	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1294	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1045		1295
		1296	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1297	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1298	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1299
		1300	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1301
		1302	=cut
		1303
		1304	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1305	my $res = &x_resource;
		1306
		1307	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1308	}
		1309
		1310	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1311
1046	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1312	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1047	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1313	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1048		1314
1049	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1315	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1050		1316
1051	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1317	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1052	the terminal application will use this style.	1318	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1060		1326
1061	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1327	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1062		1328
1063	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1329	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1064		1330
1065	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1331	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1066	and optionally set them to new values.	1332
		1333	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1334	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1335	screen.
		1336
		1337	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1338
		1339	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1067		1340
1068	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1341	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1069		1342
1070	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1343	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1071	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1344	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1072	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1345	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1073	a selection.	1346	a selection.
1074		1347
1075	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1348	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1076		1349
1077	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1350	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1351	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1078	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1352	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1079	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1353	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1080		1354
1081	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1355	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1082		1356
1083	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1357	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1358	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1359
		1360	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1361
		1362	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1084		1363
1085	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1364	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1086		1365
1087	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1366	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1088		1367
…		…
1118		1397
1119	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1398	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120		1399
1121	=over 4	1400	=over 4
1122		1401
1123	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1402	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124		1403
1125	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1404	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1405	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1406	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1407
		1408	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128		1409
1129	=item $overlay->hide	1410	=item $overlay->hide
1130		1411
1131	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1412	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132		1413
…		…
1202		1483
1203	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1484	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1485	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1486	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206		1487
		1488	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1489
		1490	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1491
1207	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1492	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208		1493
1209	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1494	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1495	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1496	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1212		1497
1213	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1498	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1214		1499
1215	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1500	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1216	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1501	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1217	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1502	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1503
		1504	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1505
		1506	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1507	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1508	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1509
		1510	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1511
		1512	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1513
		1514	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1515	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1516	is set.
1218		1517
1219	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1518	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1220		1519
1221	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1520	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1521	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1522	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224	the previous value.	1523	the previous value.
1225		1524
		1525	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1526
		1527	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1528	is used.
		1529
1226	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1530	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227		1531
1228	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1532	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229		1533
1230	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1534	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1236	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1540	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237	to receive pointer events all the times:	1541	to receive pointer events all the times:
1238		1542
1239	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1543	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240		1544
		1545	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1546
		1547	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1548
		1549	=item $term->focus_in
		1550
		1551	=item $term->focus_out
		1552
		1553	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1554
		1555	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1556
		1557	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1558
1241	=item $window_width = $term->width	1559	=item $window_width = $term->width
1242		1560
1243	=item $window_height = $term->height	1561	=item $window_height = $term->height
1244		1562
1245	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1563	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1275	=item $env = $term->env	1593	=item $env = $term->env
1276		1594
1277	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1595	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1596	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279		1597
		1598	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1599
		1600	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1601
		1602	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1603
		1604	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1605	includes the program name as first element.
		1606
1280	=cut	1607	=cut
1281		1608
1282	sub env {	1609	sub env {
1283	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1610	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285	} else {
1286	+{ %ENV }
1287	}
1288	}	1611	}
1289		1612
1290	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1613	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291		1614
1292	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1615	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293		1616
1294	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1617	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295		1618
1296	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1619	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1620	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1621
		1622	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1623
		1624	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1625
		1626	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1627
		1628	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298		1629
1299	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1630	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300		1631
1301	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1632	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1633	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1310		1641
1311	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1642	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312		1643
1313	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1644	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314		1645
1315	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1646	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1647	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1648	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319	is requested.	1649	is requested.
1320		1650
1321	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1651	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1652	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1653	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324	automatically be updated.	1654	automatically be updated.
1325		1655
1326	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1656	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1657	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1658	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1659	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330	characters in the private use area.	1660	in the private use area.
1331		1661
1332	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1662	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1663	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334	characters.	1664	characters.
1335		1665
…		…
1419	}	1749	}
1420		1750
1421	sub urxvt::line::t {	1751	sub urxvt::line::t {
1422	my ($self) = @_;	1752	my ($self) = @_;
1423		1753
1424	if (@_ > 1)	1754	if (@_ > 1) {
1425	{
1426	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1755	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1427	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1756	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1428	}	1757	}
1429		1758
1430	defined wantarray &&	1759	defined wantarray &&
1431	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1760	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1432	0, $self->{len}	1761	0, $self->{len}
1433	}	1762	}
1434		1763
1435	sub urxvt::line::r {	1764	sub urxvt::line::r {
1436	my ($self) = @_;	1765	my ($self) = @_;
1437		1766
1438	if (@_ > 1)	1767	if (@_ > 1) {
1439	{
1440	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1768	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1441	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1769	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1442	}	1770	}
1443		1771
1444	if (defined wantarray) {	1772	if (defined wantarray) {
1445	my $rend = [	1773	my $rend = [
1446	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1774	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1447	];	1775	];
…		…
1479	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1807	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1808	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481		1809
1482	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1810	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483		1811
1484	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1812	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1813	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486		1814
1487	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1815	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488		1816
		1817	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1818
1489	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1819	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1820	manpage.
1490		1821
1491	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1822	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492		1823
1493	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1824	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1825	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495		1826
1496	=item $term->allow_events_async	1827	=item $term->allow_events_async
1497		1828
1498	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1829	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499		1830
…		…
1506	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1837	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1507	recent grab.	1838	recent grab.
1508		1839
1509	=item $term->ungrab	1840	=item $term->ungrab
1510		1841
1511	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1842	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1843	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513	the session.	1844	the session.
		1845
		1846	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1847
		1848	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1849
		1850	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1851
		1852	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1853
		1854	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1855
		1856	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1857
		1858	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1859
		1860	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1861
		1862	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1863
		1864	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1865
		1866	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1867
		1868	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1869
		1870	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1871
		1872	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1873
		1874	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1875
		1876	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1877	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1878	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1514		1879
1515	=back	1880	=back
1516		1881
1517	=cut	1882	=cut
1518		1883
…		…
1582	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1947	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583		1948
1584	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1949	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585	}	1950	}
1586		1951
1587	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1952	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588		1953
1589	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1954	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1955	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591	argument.	1956	first argument.
1592		1957
1593	=cut	1958	=cut
1594		1959
1595	sub add_toggle {	1960	sub add_toggle {
1596	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1961	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597		1962
1598	my $item; $item = {	1963	my $item; $item = {
1599	type => "button",	1964	type => "button",
1600	text => " $text",	1965	text => " $text",
1601	value => $value,	1966	value => $value,
…		…
1620	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1985	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1986	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1987	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1988	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624		1989
1625	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	1990	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1991	$env, "popup",
1626	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	1992	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	1993	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	1994	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1995	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1996	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1997	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1998	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1999
		2000	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2001	$term->ungrab;
		2002	$term->destroy;
		2003	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2004	}
1633	}	2005	}
1634		2006
1635	sub DESTROY {	2007	sub DESTROY {
1636	my ($self) = @_;	2008	my ($self) = @_;
1637		2009
1638	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2010	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2011	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1640	}	2012	}
1641		2013
1642	=back	2014	=back
		2015
		2016	=cut
		2017
		2018	package urxvt::watcher;
1643		2019
1644	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2020	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645		2021
1646	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2022	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2023	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1651	->new	2027	->new
1652	->interval (1)	2028	->interval (1)
1653	->cb (sub {	2029	->cb (sub {
1654	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2030	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2031	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656	});	2032	});
1657		2033
1658	=over 4	2034	=over 4
1659		2035
1660	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2036	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661		2037
…		…
1664		2040
1665	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2041	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1666		2042
1667	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2043	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1668		2044
1669	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1670
1671	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1672
1673	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2045	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1674		2046
1675	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2047	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2048	new $interval).
1676		2049
1677	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2050	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1678		2051
1679	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2052	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1680	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2053	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1681	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2054	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1682		2055
1683	=item $timer = $timer->start	2056	=item $timer = $timer->start
1684		2057
1685	Start the timer.	2058	Start the timer.
1686		2059
1687	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2060	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1688		2061
1689	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2062	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2063	also replaces the interval.
1690		2064
1691	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2065	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1692		2066
1693	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2067	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1694		2068
1695	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2069	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1696		2070
…		…
1704		2078
1705	$term->{socket} = ...	2079	$term->{socket} = ...
1706	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2080	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707	->new	2081	->new
1708	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2082	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2083	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710	->start	2084	->start
1711	->cb (sub {	2085	->cb (sub {
1712	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2086	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2087	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2088	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1727	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2101	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2102	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729		2103
1730	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2104	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731		2105
1732	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2106	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733		2107
1734	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2108	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735		2109
1736	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2110	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2111	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2112	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739		2113
1740	=item $iow = $iow->start	2114	=item $iow = $iow->start
1741		2115
1742	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2116	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743		2117
1744	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2118	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745		2119
1746	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2120	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2121
		2122	=back
		2123
		2124	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2125
		2126	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2127	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2128	some useful work.
		2129
		2130	=over 4
		2131
		2132	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2133
		2134	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2135
		2136	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2137
		2138	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2139
		2140	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2141
		2142	Start the watcher.
		2143
		2144	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2145
		2146	Stop the watcher.
		2147
		2148	=back
		2149
		2150	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2151
		2152	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2153	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2154
		2155	my $pid = fork;
		2156	...
		2157	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2158	->new
		2159	->start ($pid)
		2160	->cb (sub {
		2161	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2162	...
		2163	});
		2164
		2165	=over 4
		2166
		2167	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2168
		2169	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2170
		2171	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2172
		2173	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2174
		2175	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2176
		2177	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2178
		2179	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2180
		2181	Stop the watcher.
1747		2182
1748	=back	2183	=back
1749		2184
1750	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2185	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751		2186
…		…
1760		2195
1761	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2196	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762		2197
1763	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2198	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764		2199
1765	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2200	=item >=11 - hook return values
1766		2201
1767	=back	2202	=back
1768		2203
1769	=head1 AUTHOR	2204	=head1 AUTHOR
1770		2205
1771	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2206	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1772	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2207	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773		2208
1774	=cut	2209	=cut
1775		2210
1776	1	2211	1
		2212
		2213	# vim: sw=3:

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